― 29 ―― 28 ―

ĆǎŃĢĮʺdzȡȭƐɎp�q�ȹɣ, ȱ1û, 2015ő3Ƭ

ï®85;3D&-0no�Ì��'f/À*�

�REGIONAL RE-VITALIZATION THROUGH GEOTOURISM

ưĚ Ʀʈ1�ǙȪ µ 2�Ş ɵ¨3 Tomoki Motozuka, Nobuyuki Egusa and Seisuke Ushiro

1ʺdzȡȭƐɎp�q�Ǿ¯âƐ˝2lnv�ʼnĮʬƐƄ˝3ʺdzȡȭƐɎp�q�IJĈƐƄ

� ĆǎŃĢĮFʺdz��m`fx@G�ĮÒF�Ā­�FļʵĵDTWƓȄɚýĖȡȭs��[

ɅŹ2�ĔË@!WĆǎŃȚFŃʷʬ'ġ*ǦŅɃRʴ"A"<9ǾŢDʤ29dzĴDŗ"N;

>*V�IA>*VDʸ4Wȡȭ[ʟQ?"W� ĆǎŃȚÒFġ*FĔė@GĿĬ˖˚è�ĔėǡàF·�'ʟɜ2?"WA"<9ɷˋ'!W˞ʺdzǡä[Ƈʟ4W�@G˝ʺdz:,@C

*ĔėƁɓRÿƣDɋ$?"*Ťɣ'!W˞7.@ư��m`fx@G˝ʺdzAĔėƁɓ[ȿ

J=,9ʺdzmbu]�[ƈƾ2?"W˞ưȫ@Gʺdzmbu]�DTWĔėƁɓFöVȽO

FɏƥAʺdzmbu]�DƮŝ0XWãƷD="?ȼ¨2˝ȂƣǴ@FöVȽO�FɷˋD=

"?ƒȄ4W˞

����� : ����������, ������� �

�

þý�f/À*'Ë��

�

� ŐŹ�őFƵƜưĢ˅dzAȹ±ëņĢǗĴG�.XN

@FdzĴĺȴ[Ƽư&Uɤȗ4(<&,AC<9�.X

&UFdzĴĺȴG�űİĠF¢Ŵ'ʎ.W.A[ÝƈD

4W.A'Ťɣ@!V�dzĴĺŦ[TVãƷ!WRFD

4W9QDG��dzĴDŗ"N;>*V�A�dzĴDŗ

"IA>*V�[ĸƆDȿJ«,˝Őƣ&UɁɂ2?ö

Ƚ\@"*.A'ʯɣ@!W�7.@˝ĆǎŃĢĮFʺ

dz��m`fx@G�ĮÒĠF�Ā­�FļʵĵDTW

ƓȄɚýĖȡȭs��[ɅŹ2�ĔËĆǎŃFŃʷʬ'

ġ*ǦŅɃRʴ"A"#ǾŢDʤ29dzĴDŗ"N;>

*V�IA>*VDʸ4Wȡȭ[ʟQ?"W��

� N9�ƜưGĿĬ˖˚èFśˈR!V�¦øǨĿȦ³D

ÎV�ĔƗʭŌFɟʚSʕŃǮƲFʠȐèCBĔėǡà

'ũʝD·�2?"W˞ĆǎŃȚD%"?RĔƗʭŌS

ʕŃǮƲFɟʚGĢ(CɷˋAC<?"W˞�

� .#29ɷˋDĺ2?˝ĆǎŃĢĮFʺdz��m`f

x@Gʺdz:,@C*�ĔėƁɓAȿJ=,?ĔėFſ

ɂŪ[Ųɾ29ĔėʺdzǡäƎƊF�żǝA2?ʺdzm

bu]�DȝȖ2?"W˞ʺdzƣbu]�@G˝ɑǶdz

Ĵ[ʆFʦȇA2?{dv^�DƂ$WF@GC*�

�ɑǶdzĴLFĺŦ�[�mv^�DĔėƁɓDŜȮ?

W.A[ɋ$˝ĆǎŃDƴW.A@ıʿD¹˓2?ĮM

WɑǶƐɎSdzĴƐɎ[ǡ&4.A[ƈƾ2?"W˞�

� ưȫ@GĆǎŃĢĮ��m`fx'ʟQWʺdzmbu

]�DTWĔėƁɓFǁɰFöVȽOD="?ȼ¨4W˞�

�

ÿý�ï®85;3D('��

�

����85>D7$85;3D � ŐŹ�ő&UƜưĐÒ@mb��fFöVȽO'ĦN

V�ŐŹ�ő ƬDƜưmb��fħĈ³'Ȓʐ29�Ő

Ź�őƬƣǴ@Ɯư@G��ĔėFƜưmb��f'Ɯ

ưmb��fħĈ³DT<?ɳİ0X?"W�mb��

fAG��Ĕʋ�ĔřCBmb˛Ĕȃ˜DʸZWʦȇ[

Áʀ4WAARD˝7X[ȡȭ�ƐɎ�ƤõǡäDǡȈ

2˝0UDmb[�ɣCɨÍĺʄA4WȞȓCɨͲm

bu��o�˜[ʜ3?˝ſɂùɐCĔėȾǧFȒŁ[

Ȗƀ4Ðđ@4��A0X?"W�˞�

�

����85>D7&��0ï®'f/À*�

� ĐÒFmb��f@GǟǺǫƭȁŃ˝ņòëņ�±ʂ

ëņ˝Ȋ˘ëņ�Ģǯ˝ċĐɢ¡Ȳġ*Fmb��fD

%"?ʺdzDʸ4WöVȽO'ɜZX˝�Dľ��ĮȆ

[ĺʄA29ʺdzƐɎFęA2?ÛȈ0X?"W˞�

― 31 ―― 30 ―

� ijźmb��fFöVȽO[ȼ¨29ƹȉUG˝�m

b��f[ƾÒ4Wd_yGɶƞ4Wnx���F�D

ƛDʺdz�ǨdzD=C'WȞɾDá$˝ƯŹǸ@G!W

'˖"ʺdzŲɾ[ſ<?"W�.AS�ɑ�ʺdzȽɆF

��r�:,@C*˝d_y[�Dɜ<?"W�ĪS�

ɔ¸ǕF�DdzĴFȞɾ[ſ=Ɨ'Ĝ$?(9�.A[

ƀƌ2?%V2)˝mb��fD%,WʺdzƐɎGƐɎ[

÷,Wĺʄ:,@C*˝mb��fDʸZWĔė¸ǕF

ʺdzŲɾā�DRķ�4WAɋ$UXW˞�Ɨ@˝ɜƏ

Ad_yč¹ʷD%,WʺdzŲɾFǪœŊ[ɷˋA2?

%V˝ȡȭɌ�ɜƏ�Ĕė¸Ǖ'�¹AC<9öVȽO

FŤɣŪ[ʙM?"W ˞� mb��f@GÛȈɌLFȂĔ@F�nfŰĘA7F

ȓȣCƈ¼RʯɣCɷˋAC<?"W˞îȹǷʰmb

��f@G˝ǦŅFmbj_x[ÛȈ4WA(DG˝ʧ

ˁʑFÎøDʍƚ[ɯɇ4WT#DĉȒ2?%V˝d_

yFˑŹSıʿFmbu]�D%"?R˝4@Dıʒ2

?"W˞N9˝ľƿG�ÐŕCwebj_x�@G2/3Fmb��fDG�nfSįÏDʸ4WɭʙGɤŘ9U5˝

ǓVF1/3Fj_x@RȷïCɭʙDȍN<?"W�.A[ƀƌ2?"W3)˞.FT#D˝ʺdzmbu]�[ɋ

$W�@G˝mb��fF˗àD=C'WɑǶFŬŭ:

,@C*�nfD="?R(;\Aɶƞ2?"*Ťɣ'

!WAɋ$UXW ˞ ���ï®85;3D&���10]��

� ĆǎŃĢĮʺdz��m`fx@G˝Ĕė'�Ľ4Wʺ

dzmbu]�DG­�F ǴFãƷ'Ʈŝ@(WAɋ$

?"W˞�

�� 8564='ßàiF$ï®�Ü2� �noK�'Ê��

� mbFȞɾGdzĴF�czo�Dʜ3WǴ'ġ"˞dz

Ĵ'ȒȆ29ʿDG˝űİAGȏC<9ǿǜDʽW.A

R¡ű0XW.A&U˝Ȟɾ[RADȂę@ǿǜ[Úƕ

@(W¦Ʊ'ĔėD"W.AGʯɣ@!W˞N9˝ĮK

:,@C*Ȟɾ[ʨË4WęA2?mbu]�'!W.

A@˝´$W.A[Ɯˊ&UŲɾ2?ĮɊDöVȽP.

A'ùɐACV˝ĮɊŲɾ'˖NW:,@C*dzĴƣF

ŰĘ´ʢDRƭã:Aɋ$UXW˞N9˝ʺdz��r�

A2?Ųɾ2?öVȽPF@GC*˝ɑʓFɓĄ[�ţ

A2?DŽ2OC'Uǡä2?"*.A@˝ʆž'ĿC*

ne�[ɊŠ29Ĕė¦Ʊ'Ĝ$W.ARƮŝ0XW˞�

�� no�`$®w'Õ�'Áh¶Â�&-0ï®]��� mbd_yG7X8XFĔėDƨU2?"W¦'ġ*˝

ıʿDĔė@ɑʓ'¹˓2?ƴ9Ⱦ˓[ËDɱ[4W.

A'ÖƴW˞.#29dzĴFɭŸ[Ĕė@Ñƭ2˝ʺdz

mbu]�[ʜ3?ɁŽ2?"*.A@˝ĔėƓè[ǡ

&29ʺdzãƷ'Ʈŝ0XW˞�

� ʺdzD=C'Wmbj_xA2?G˝�ɭŧȢFT#

CƓèʇȓCŪƽFj_x�˛»$H˝ĢǠǤɭŧȢ˝

ǗĴɭŧȢ˝ǘDZFǗ¶ɭʳȢCB˜A�ĔʋĮȓCŪ

ƽFj_x�˛»$H˝ʱŃʁSʲņCB˜A"<9Ū

ƽFȏCWcvi�'!W˞.XU[mbd_y'=

Fnx���A2?ʸʞ>,?ƈ¼4W.ADT<?˝

mbu]�FŲɉR˖NW˞�

�� ï®ß¬'ÓWZ´�� dzĴFɭŸ[{dv^�CRFA2?Ļñ4WF@G

C*˝ȬǃȓDƅVʎ.2˝ÛǡȈ2?"*.A@dzĴ

FɭŸFˎè[ʺ)˝´Ž2?"*.A'ÖƴW˞N9˝

Ɩ9D}h�|[ȈŲ4WF@GC*˝ĔėDǓ0X9

ʊǭ[Ȓƅ�ÛǡȈ4W.A@ĔėLFʆžFĿC"ɨ

ÍFŁʶ'Ʈŝ0XW˞�

�� noﮧ^'q�ùyì�� Ĕėʺdzǡä@GôáɌFő˚ł'Ç<?2N"';

@!V˝"&Dɖőł[ĔėʺdzǡäDŖ(ʗP&A

"<9ɷˋ'!W˞ʺdzmbu]�@G˝ɨÍ[ʜ2?

ʺdzD="?ǖʔDĮMW.A&U˝ɖőłFöVʗO

ãƷRƮŝ0XW˞�

�� Ã��&!%�0���.'ÀÄíå��� dzĴƣDGüȽɆʷFʞƋ'ŤɣACW˞.#29Ƚ

ɆʷFʞƋGŐƣ&UFʸ¿[��nDLjȻ2?%*.

A'Ťɣ@!W˞7F9QDGŐƣ&UĔėɷˋ[Ñƭ

2˝ïȀ@GÖƴC".ADĺ2?G˝Œė@FʞƋR

ɦʰDÎX?ɷˋɩǚDā,9öVȽO[Ⱦ˓2?%*

.A'ʯɣ@!W˞ʺdzmbu]�DGġ*F�¹'ʸ

�4W.A&U˝.#29ȽɆʷʞƋ[Ⱦ˓4WęA2

?FãƷRƮŝ0XW˞�

�

���rt'ï®85;3D���

� l��G˝Ĕė'�Ľ4Wʺdzmbu]�D%,WĔ

ė˝ɜƏ˝ĢĮFȽɆʷʞƋF_��m[ȥ29RF@

!W˞ưȶ@GĢĮÈFʺdzmbu]�ƎƊF!VƗD

="?ƒȄ2?%*˞ �

�� rt'+!Ú�<D:'noèV�� ĢĮDGġ*FȡȭŹƷFw�q'ɘȬ0X?"W˞�

�

�

�

l��� ï®85;3D&-0ÀÄíå�'4@D8�

― 31 ―― 30 ―

.#29w�qF�DG˝ĔėDA<?ƭȕCw�q'

Ƒġ*ĂNX?"W˞2&2˝Ĕė¸Ǖ'ĢĮDɘȬ0

X9w�qD]fpn4W¢GĎˁ@!W˞7.@˝Ĕ

ė&U@GC*˝ĢĮ'ÖÝɼŔSìǂɺƓ�ÃĞɺƓ

FȒɞ³[ĔėDÖā"?ɜ#.A@ɸƺw�q[Ĕė

DʨË4W.A'ɋ$UXW˞ǾDĔėɷˋLFŲɾF

˖"mbd_yDw�q[ʨË4W.AG˝ĢĮÈ'ǖ

>"?"C"ʈʯCŰĘFȒɤD=C'WùɐŪS˝Ĕ

ė&UƖ9CɷˋFƈƾ[÷,Wnj³ARCV˝Ĕėɷ

ˋɩǚĖFƖ9CȡȭD=C'W.ARƮŝ@(W��

�� 85;3D��;DA'��üS��� mbd_yFġ*G�ɔ¸Ǖ@!V˝ļʵȓCne�

[ƭ2?"C".A'ġ"˞N9˝mbd_yGġ*F

Ȟɾ[ŠW.A@u]�ôáɌDĺ2?˝ļʵȈɴ[ġ

Ȉ2?ɱ2?2N#.A'ɋ$UXW˞ȿƷ˝ŰĘʠġ

ACVôáɌD#N*´ZUC".ARɋ$UXW˞7

.@ĢĮFſ=ļʵŪ[ÛȈ2?˝mbu]�FƎƊ]

��FʶȒSmbd_yAu]�ôáɌFh��zg�

l��[AWu��Fƈƾ'ɋ$UXW˞�

�� �k,t³'e\�� mbu]�7FRFDƐĈSɖ"ĮȆ'ôá4W.A

@˝mbd_yFŲɾā�Sǖſ;FŖ(ɄQ˝SV'

"[Ċʎ4W.AD=C'W˞N9˝ĔėFƗDĢĮƐ

Ĉ[TVʓʘDų3?RU"˝ǖʔDȘɹ[ſ;&,W

nj³[ƈ¼4W.ADR=C'WAɋ$UXW˞�

�

Āý�c¿¯é85>D7×vÕ�ï®85;3D

��� ×vÕ�ï®85;3D�� îȹǷʰmb��fƇʟíɿ³G�ŐŹ�ő�Ƭ�ƜD

Ɯưmb��fDîȹǷʰmb��f'ɳİ0X9.A

[÷,˝üĔ@ɭŧ_��x[ʶÉ29˞.F�@˝î

ȹǷʰmb��fƵa�]@GîȹǷʰmb��fd_

yF³'�ţAC<?ʺdz[v��A29�ɤW�Ȟ

W�´$W� ʺdzmbu]��[°Ȍ29˞�

� .Fɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�G˝�ʃ&CɑǶDŭN

X9ǷʰĔėD%,WdzĴFǹȑȘ9;&UF�t

p�m[ɮE˝Ĕ˅SǠǞ˝úˎCBDTWǗĴD="

?˝ɤ?˝Ȟ<?˝´$W.A�[ȖȓA29�zq�

u]�@!<9˞�

� u]�FɜȩG˝����D�ʡF˒C;�Dˀý2?÷

«[2˝ȹ±ëņǗĴFǹȑ'ǓWʱŃʁSĢǠǤɭŧ

 Ȣ[ɤĮ˞êŞG˝²ƧƲîȹæǣ@�mb��[ˏ

M˝Ǒ"?ǩXWʲņCB[Č<?ǗĴD="?ɋ$W

RF@!<9�Î���˞ɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�F¶ɇ>

,G˝�zq�u]�@!<9A"#.AR!VÐɳm

b��fd_yG���v^]A2?u]�DʸZ<?

"99Q˝ôáʉG���Ó�Ƣˏ¬Fıʉ�FO@!<9��

�

Î��� ×vÕ�ï®85;3DͽÎ�

�

�

�

��� Ñtn��� Jî'¿Na|r¤wÕ�»�� ǗĴ&Uő­�'Ⱦ29Ȃē@RšƝ�šɓF9Q

Fʼn¢'ɜZX?%V˝ôáɌÏĈ@ĢǗĴɭŧȢ[Ý

DǗĴ@¤*CUX9ƗDćůFŲ[ɞ2˙ȧ[ƃ-9˞

ȂĔDG˝ŘƣFĒȟǢDT<?6(ǏQUX9Ǜň&

UFǘDZǗ¶[ȥ4LJƸRɯɇ0X?%V˝7F˖0@

dzĴFɭŸ[Ş�D´$?"W˞�

�� Jî'ê{Þú~pCm¸¨â'Ñtû�� ŐŹ�ő�ƬFúˎûDT<?ĢɥLjCĒȟǢ'Ȓ

Ȇ2˝§C%7FĨ'Ǔ0X?"W˞ʺdzmbu]�@

GʦƙFƗ˝ĔljɌFƗ�[G3QĐĒ¥ʜșȹ±ŃĔ

Ƞʺ¢åŻȲ˝üƗˇFȄɩ["9:"9�@ɤĮ[ı

Ȃ29˞ôáɌFįÏ[ȣÁ4W9QD���tx[ȝ

Ȉ2?ȂĔDÎV˝mbd_y&UĢĔFŹVȮ;AĒ

ȟǢFʸ¿D="?ɶƞ[÷,9�Y·���˞�

�� s«'r¦ªÕ�I»�� ơĆ�őƬ�ƜFƵîǦĔ˅DTWǠǞɠĴ[Ȃē

D´$WĢǠǤɭŧ Ȣ[ÝD˝ơĆFîǦ�ƵîǦ

Ĕ˅DTWǠǞD="?ɋ$9˞�

�

��

Y·���ê{Þ#64=�.Ø�2��0e\Ç�

�c¿¯é85>D7�æbÝP��T��

�

JBED@�A 9#VU[T_,)

IKFC 3S=QOWYZ];�L

JKCC �7�

JKFC 3S=QO&

JKFH

JKGH

DCKCC

DDKCC

DDKEC

DDKHH

DEKDC

DFKCC

DFKDC

DFKGH

DGKCC

DGKGC

DHKCC 3S=QO.�

�2�S6�@:1%$4>+;S-�A

�8S*������/�'RP?(

�8S5�0

�"S� �/��'

����*!RPMVU�NS�<

���\VY_X^Y_

― 33 ―― 32 ―

�� O��c¿_©ú�õû�� ƢˏG˝mbu]�FǵDɋƾ0X9mb�˞ĔėF

ˏƱ[ÛȈ2˝ǷʰFĢĔ[_��m2?ɋƾ0X9�

@˝ƔȄʴ&U7X8XFˏƱFſ=ŲĄFɶƞ[÷,

?&Uˉ"9˞�

�� uHJ?8:D9B:Dú¦ª^µ'ÒÉû�� þʰǷʰĐȮÐđÒD!WȅěșFƘɯ@˝Łȥ[DŽ

2PAARD˝ĆǎŃȚ'ʺdzĉȒF9QDÐʶ2?"

WǠǞFl����l��äȌȲ[ÛȈ2?Ĕ˅SǠǞ

D="?mbd_y'ɩɶ29˞�

�� Eã}'ë|úñá³°ç÷Åò'Óxû�� �thc�klA"#ic_ˍG˝�&U·ǰ¶«ʘ

FńȤDȟDzʋFǀȵ[řŹ2?ďȝ4WȆǽ@˝7F

�ʻ˖œ'ŐĕǦˇD�ɒ4W9Q˝ʠóFǦˇFƀLJ

A2?Ȉ"UX?(9˞ʲņFńęDǓ0X9�thc

�klCBFȆǽʦ˕Ɉɛ[ɨĹ4W.A@˝ʠóFî

Ǧx��Ĕ˅DTWʾʎD="?Į\:�Y·���˞�

�

�� ×vÕ�ï®85;3D'e\Çz��� u]�FçˀİĈG�Ā@!<9'˝ıʿDGçˀİ

Ĉ[ʏ$9�Ā�ȊŪĀ˝ĥŪ�Ā�Fôá'!<9˞�

� u]�°ȌɌDTWôáɌLF]�g�xȿƷDTW

A˝ôáɌFDžŹG �¬ ��¬'�ĀAϹF�Þ­�

[ðQ?"9'˝�ǒ­�FĬBR'�Ā˝�¬'ĀA

ɖ"�¬FôáRɤUX9˞�

� ôáɌF¸N"�l���G˝u]�'ʶÉ0X9ʩƦæ

ǣȋFʘʪFŌȋƲDˀ�2?%V˝ʘʪ[ʼ"9ȚĠ

&UFôáɌGɤUX5˝ʣƗ&UFôáɌRĿƑ@

!<9˞u]�FŰĘÎżÌ�ɡƑČȳ!V�A2?GȞ

Vý"&UÎż'�Ā˝;U2'�Ā˝ɍę'�Ā˝îȹ

Ƿʰmb��f��&U'�Ā˝ȹ±ǕĘ'ĀAC<?"

9˞�zq�u]�A"#.AR!V˝Œăī¹TVR

øh�[�ţA2?u]�FŰĘ'ŒN<?"9.A'

×&W˞�

� u]�Dôá4WÝD˝îȹǷʰmb��fFÒĶD�

�

��

Y·���ë|#64=�.Ø�2��0e\Ç�

�c¿¯é85>D7�æbÝP��T��

�

�

l��� ï®85;3De\Ç'R)��

�

="?Ȟ<?"9&Dʸ2?G˝T*Ȟ<?"W'�Ā˝

Ŀ2Ȟ<?"W'Ā˝!NVȞUC"'�Ā�ƯČȳ

'Ā�@!<9˞�

� �zq�u]�@!<9ǴGɋŵ4WŤɣ'!W'˝

ʺdzmbu]�Dĺ4W�İF˄ɣG!V˝ɖőłFô

áRƮŝÖƴW.A'ɋ$UXW˞�Ɨ˝ôáɌF¸N

"'ʘʪFŌȋƲDˀ�2?"W.ASîȹǷʰmb

��fFŰĘ[ȞUC"ôáɌ'ġ".AR×&<9˞�

� ­�TV˝ĢĮÈ'ŘÙƮŝ2?"9ʺdzmbu]�

DT<?ȚĠSʣƗ&UôáɌ[ąJʗPÝD˝N5G

ĔËFƗDĺʄ[ɀV˝îȹǷʰmb��fA2?FŰ

ĘȒÂ[4WAARD˝u]�F˔ƽ[ďQ?"*.A

RŤɣ@!WAɋ$UXW˞�

�

�� ×vÕ�ï®85;3D']��� ʺdzmbu]�FãƷD="?˝u]�DǬʐAȳ$

9ôáɌG�Ā˝B;U&A"$HǬʐ'�Ā˝ƯČȳ

'�Ā@�ǬʐAȳ$9ôáɌG"C&<9˞�

� ]�g�xFɭʙ&UG˝ʱŃʁDĺ4WŲɤ'ƫR

ġ*˝�ƤǔOW.A'@(C"A.Y[ɤW.A'@

(9˞�˝�Ħ@Gɜ,C"A.Y:<92"Y"Y

ɶƞ2?"9:,9�˝�ĔË@4'ÙQ?ȞV˝ɝƍ

[ɧ$N29˞�A"<9ųű'ķ6UX9˞.XUF

ɭʙ&U˝ƤǔÎXC"ęŻSĦ@Gɜ,C"ęŻ'

ôáɌFǬʐD=C'<?"9.A'#&'$W ˞� N9˝u]�ϹFųűA2?G˝�h�nÒĶGɕ

"AŨ"N4'˝h�nƾÒ'ʣČVDC<9V˝~n

[ŝ<9VĿ2ǔöV'Ů"T#DŨ#˞�˝�mb�

wk�x˝R#IAʼnĤŤɣ&CAŨ"N29˞�A

"<9{dv^�CŲɤRɤUX9˞�

� �Ɨ@˝�ƜŎFȆǡF�@GĔ˅SdzĴFĺȴD=

"?ɋ$W.AG!VN4'˝Ĕ˅SdzĴFʎ.VƗC

BD="?G˝ưƜFu]�@ƐZWN@!NVT*×

&<?"N6\@29˞ưƜFu]�@˝Ĕ˅SdzĴĺ

― 33 ―― 32 ―

ȴN9˝Ĕř˝ɑǶDĭē4WȆǽF¢CBɲ2*Ɛ$

?"9:(ƭˁ#/1"N29˞�A"<9�mv^�

CŲɤR!V˝ıʿD¹˓2?ĮMWɑǶƐɎSdzĴƐ

Ɏ[ǡ&29ʺdzmbu��o�FùɐŪF�Ȱ[ȣɳ

4W.A'Öƴ9˞�

� §ČF�zq�u]�FôáʉȈ����Ó�Dʸ2?G˝

˖"'�Ā˝Ƥʜ'�Ā˝į"'Ā˝ƯČȳ'Ā@

!<9'˝�ɔçˀ29ʿDʤØAɋ$WʱˌG���Ó

­�'�Ā˝���Ó ����Ó'�Ā˝����Ó ����Ó'

ĀAC<?%V˝§ČFh�n[�ɔā,Fʺdzmbu

]�A2?ɯİ29A2?Rd_yƔ[ĂQ9ôáʉ:

,@ĔėƁɓDȿJ=,WFGĎˁ@!V˝ʺdzmbu

]�DTWĔėƁɓDʸ2?GƢˏSu]��Su]�

ŞF%ĒȇǽFʌÎȲR!Z6?ǁɬ4W.A'Ťɣ:

Aɋ$UXW˞�

āý�X²ï®85;3D

��� X²ï®85;3D'¡Ð�� ŐŹ27ő1Ƭ31Ɯ˝ĆǎŃĢĮʺdzȡȭp�q�F�É@˝ɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�[ÔȂ29�ÔȂʺdzm

bu]��[°Ȍ2˝ʺdz��m`fxDʸZWƐĈ4Ā˝ĮȆ4Ā˝mbd_y3Ā˝ɜƏžŘɌ1Ā˝ɑŋȡÃmbd_y4ĀF16Ā'ôá29˞ÔȂʺdzmbu]�FȖȓG˝ıʿDʺdzmbu]�DTWĔėƁɓƎ

ƊDöVȽPƐĈAmbd_y'ʺdzmbu]�[¹˓

4W�@˝§ŞFöVȽODʸ2?Ųɤ¥Ɖ[ɜ#.A

@!<9 ˞� Î��GÔȂʺdzmbu]�Fɜȩ[ɞ29RF@!W˞

ôáɌFˀýƣʷFʸ¿&U9Ƭ21ƜDɜZX9ɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�AGɖŏF��xğƩ'!V˝ƣʷF

ÜȺ�ģǬFĢǠǤɭŧ ȢGșȎ4W.ADC<9˞

ˀýęŻRÛ¾Ū[ɋŵ2˝JRȹ±æǣ˒Dˀý2˝²ƧƲîȹæǣD?mb�(Y·�)FƢˏ[ˏM?&Uu]�[ʶĦ29(Y·�,Y·��) ˞�

Î��� X²ï®85;3DͽÎ�

�

��

�

��

Y·��O��c¿_©��T�085G�

�

��

Y·��ê{Þ#j£{rt'º¾��2+$&¿Na|&�

�0m¹®w'dð�&!�"ÔØ�064=�

�

��

Y·���¿Na|r¤w�ó»2[&m¸¨&-0Ïw&!�

"64='Ø�&È2U�0e\Ç�

�

��� X²ï®85;3D'���� ıʿDʺdzmbu]�[¹˓4W.ADTV˝��

m`fxDʸZWƐĈʷ@R˝ƪȸSÕț:,@C*ı

ʿFȂęDȮ<?ų3W.AFʯɣŪ[Ñƭ4W.A'

Öƴ9˞A*DʱŃʁFŇĝ�ĒȟǢFȂęS£ʸFȹ

±ëņĢǗĴŶˆȢNJDɯɇ0X9ǘDZǗ¶[ȥ4LJƸ

�Y·���@G˝ƟÊSȌÊ@ɤWFAGÏ*ȏCWn

g��[¹ų2˝dzĴGȂıDʎ.V#WRF@!WA

"#.A[ıų29˞�

:8<:6�7 ��/�KJNIQ$!

::A=9 BC"���31�

:;A99

:;A=9

:<A<9

:=A99

:=A<9

:=A=9

:>A;9

:>A>9

:?A;9

:@A99

:@A<9 BC"���3&�

���"��GFDKJ�EH�2

�.H,�(

�.H"�� ��'��GF5

�*�H-�60)��+4#1H%�7

���OKMQLPMQ

― 35 ―― 34 ―

� ôá29ĮȆ&URıʿDdzĴFȒȆ29Ȃę@d_

y&Uɶƞ[÷,WA"#ʺdzmbu]�FŲɉSʯɣ

ŪD="?Ñų'ŠUX9˞�

� N9˝ôá29d_y&UR˝�ȹ±ëņʅ˂dzĴ&

U�ő­�Ⱦ;˝N:ʼn¢'ɂ"?"WA.YR!W,

XB˝7H[ʜ<?R:\:\AŘƣFŨ"'əU"@

(?"WAų3W.A'!W˞ş�DťX?"*ɭŸF

�D!W˝Ǔ2?%&C,XH",C"RF[Ôȣɳ˝

ÔœŲɾ>,4W(<&,LFùɐŪ[ų3N29˞�˝

�ʹ˃DūXWF@GC*˝©Ɨ'C"AɻQWF@G

C*˝țˇȖDūX?˝§ŞF¢[ɋ$UXW¢'Öƴ

Wu]�DÖƴXH""˞�˝�Ǎ�¬GŤ5dzĴDʥ

"N4˞Ǎ�¬LFɁŽ[�ȜDɇ"9RFA2˝˖˚

ɌSǾDɖ"�¬DʺdzŲɾ[˖QW9QFÒĶD4W˞

ʺdzmbu]�'ĮƻƐɎFȨȖDCXHT"˞�A

"<9Ųɤ'ķ6UX˝ôáɌʷ@ʺdzmbu]�Dĺ

4Wű"[Ñƭ4W.A'Öƴ9˞�

� �Ɨ˝ıʿDʺdzmbu]�[¹˓29�@ʺdzmb

u]�FɷˋRǥ(ŚVAC<9 ˞� §ČFh�n[�ɔFƗā,Dƈ¼2?"*9QDG˝

7X8XFn�txï¹F˗àSmbd_yDTWɩɶ

FÒĶGɕ&<9'˝7X8XFn�tx[=C+n

x���'ōə@!V˝DŽ2OC'Uʺdz[ĮK.AG

ˁ2".A'×&<9 ˞� N9˝ƣʷFʸ¿�Ƣˏ[ˏM?&UFɜȩ@!<9

.A&U˝ʛ�D²ŷ4Wnj³'C*C<?2N<9˞

x_�²ŷ[G0P.A@ĺŦ29'˝ŘƜFǖÅƳ®

RŮ&<9.AR!V˝ôáɌLFʆžAC<?"9˞

mbj_x@FɤĮ'ʞɂ4WF@GC*˝ıʿD¹˓

@(WęŻSôáɌ'ːˏ@(Wnj³[G0PCB˝u

]�ɜȩÒ@F��}�Rʯɣ:A"#.A'Ôɳɾ0

X9 ˞

�

Y·���¥­¤Q2¼�¢�$�'ø�&ö�e\Ç�

Ăý�L�' ÖÙô

� � ıʿDžŘɌ'¹˓29.A@˝ʺdzmbu]�Dĺ

2?FÑʜFɳɾ[ſ=.A'Öƴ9Aɋ$UXW ˞� ĢĮÈ@ƈƾ29ŘÙFƾ@Gʺdzmbu]�[ʜ3

?Ĕėʊǭ[ƭãǡȈ2˝Ġʬ&UFɨÍIJ[ąJʗP

.A[Ųɾ2?"9'˝�zq�u]�@!Wɳİɭŧ

ʺdzmbu]�@GôáɌGʘʪĔėDʻİ0X?"9

.A'×&<9˞2&2˝Ĕė¸Ǖ@!<9A2?RȞ

UC"ęŻSȷïDGÎXC"ęŻGɨÍʊǭA2?F

½Æ'!V˝ôáɌFɓĄSǬʐD=C'<?"W.A

&U˝ĔėʺdzLFɖőłFöVʗOD%"?Rʺdzm

bu]�FãƷGé×DƮŝÖƴWAɋ$UXW ˞� §ŞG˝ˠȯ@ƈȥ29ªFãƷSʺdzmbu]�[

ɜ<9d_yÈFʺdzŲɾFğèDʸ2?Rɸƺ2˝ʺ

dzmbu]�D%,WĔėƁɓS¦ƱɎŹãƷD="?

Rǁɰ2?"*Ťɣ'!WAɋ$UXW ˞ Ûä�ưȫ[ºŹ4WD!9V˝îȹǷʰmb��fƇ

ʟíɿ³&UGɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�FôáɌ]�

g�x˝Õț˝ƟÊA"<9ʈʯCw�qFƈ¼[÷,

WAARD˝ÔȂʺdzmbu]�FʶÉD!9<?Rġ

*FƎƊA/âɪ[ˉ"9˞ĆǎŃȚƵǼĩƁɓŀĔė

Ɓɓʬ°Ȍȇǂɷmb��fžŘFā£ǐNj0\DGÔ

Ȃʺdzmbu]�FʶÉD/íà"9:(˝u]�DR

ôá2?"9:"9˞N9˝Ƶa�][�ţA29îȹ

Ƿʰmb��fd_yF³FȔdž˝A*DɖƶƠǍ0\

DGɳİɭŧʺdzmbu]�FʿFd_yʊƔ[ƈ¼2

?"9:(˝ÔȂʺdzmbu]�FʿDGu]�ɜȩF

ɫȌSd_yFżʮD%"?ġ*FƎƊ[ˉ"9˞ưȡ

ȭF�ʬGĆǎŃĢĮŐŹ26őœȀßȓȡȭƎƊ��m`fx%TJ JSPSȨȡʉ25242037FƎƊ[÷,?ɜZX9RF@!W˞..Dɭ2?ųɽFŲ[ɞ4Ǎ

ȱ@!W˞�

�

eÆ�±�

�

� òɗÀ˝ǩʖț¦ˡȱ˟ČƜưmb��fħĈ³ʶÉĘă˝���z��n�q�˝���� ˝�����

� þȉæ��ģʰ�Ȋ˝�£ĕɅˡĔĮ[DŽ2*��������������ɔȦčǝ¦ƜưĔʋĮ³Öǻ������

3) ľƿǍʫˡmb��fÛȈɌLF�nfŰĘFƈ¼, E-journal GEO, Vol.9 (1), pp. 84-87, 2014.

ú������� gMû�

�

�

�