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Transcript of Business School, SDJU Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics & Supply Chain Management...
Business School, SDJU
Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching ForChinese-English Bilingual Teaching For
Logistics & Supply Chain Logistics & Supply Chain
Management Management
Chapter 5. Transportation
姜 阵 剑[email protected]
Business School, SDJU
Transportation is an essential element included in the
entire logistics, not a separate element.
a link between the different elements of the logistics
raw materials to processing plant.
very often within the elements.
E.G. Considerable amounts of transportation exist
within the manufacturing function
Review-ch.1
Business School, SDJU
fuel injection bodies
(喷油装置)
engines
car assembly
transmission parts
(传输部件)
Finally the finished car may be delivered
anywhere in the world for sale.
Business School, SDJU
Ch.5 Transportation ManagementCh.5 Transportation Management
Definition of Transportation.
Types of Traffic
Transportation Participants
Five Basic Transportation Modes and Their
Characteristics
Intermodal and Combined Intermodal and Combined
Transportation OperationsTransportation Operations
Business School, SDJU
1. Definition
Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another.
– Transportation is the physical movement.
– The term movements.
– Including any interchange , documentation processing , temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transportation.
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2. Types of Traffic
There are several different ways in which movements can
occur.
According to the frequency and the predictability with which
movement takes place over any given route, four basic
types of movement for goods can be identified:
– regular open-access,
– regular dedicated,
– predictably variable,
– and casual/spot/on-demand.
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A. Regular open-access movements of goods
Regular open-access movements in freight transportation are
the equivalent of scheduled public transportation services
in passenger operation.
Many advertised sea ,air and scheduled rail services
carrying both passenger and freight traffic this kind of
services.
The benefits for the operators
2. Types of Traffic
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B. Regular dedicated movements of goods
“Dedicated services” are those beyond regular scheduled services.
To meet distinctive customer requirements—— not open to public use —— contracted services normally run in scheduled slots (time slots) ——Ford.
But because they offer no commitment to public availability, they can be easily altered at short notice.
2. Types of Traffic
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C. Predictably variable movements of goods
Reasons for the Predictable variations
E.G. The origin and destinations are predictable, but the timing
of the trips and perhaps their frequency are variable.
This can be found in the road haulage of containers which
have been landed at a port for a mixture of immediate
deliveries and ‘wait order’ movements.
2. Types of Traffic
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D. Casual/spot/on-demand movements of goods
Finally there are movements —— not regular and Completely variable (unexpected) :– casual or tramp movements,
– ‘spot’ traffic,
– one-off movements or special trips,
– or on-demand movements. often undertaken with spare capacity of operators or
vehicles/craft hired for the specific job.
2. Types of Traffic
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3. Transportation Participants3. Transportation Participants
I need something delivered at the
lowest possible cost!I need something
shipped at the lowest possible cost!
The transportation system is vital for the
country’s economic health
Carriers: We have the equipment!
发货人origin 承运人 收货人
destination
enter into a contract
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Modes of Transportation
运输方式
Water 水运Inland water & sea
Air 航空
Rail 铁路 Road 公路( Truck )
Pipelines 管道
4. Five Basic Transportation Modes
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Beijing: 40% commuters travel by more than 1 hour each day.
Economic loss caused by traffic congestion: RMB 40 million Yuan.
Shanghai: In 2003 , economic loss caused by traffic congestion:
1/3 of GDP.
Road: To Improve Transport capacity to Meet the Demands of Socio-economic Development
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Siberian Railway Freight Car西伯利亚铁路运货车厢
40-Foot Containers 40-Foot Containers Doublestacked Doublestacked on a Rail Caron a Rail Car
The French TGV - EurostarThe French TGV - Eurostar
Rail
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747-400 Docking at 747-400 Docking at HK Int'l AirportHK Int'l Airport
Air
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bulk carrier, bulk cargo ship散货船cargo in bulk
整批货
general cargo ship杂货船
container ship/vessel集装箱船
liquefied gas carrier 液化气船
Water
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七层堆高机 fork-lift集装箱货场
container yard
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Stacked 40-Foot ContainersStacked 40-Foot Containers
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Loading and unloading
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Trans-Alaska PipelineTrans-Alaska Pipelinefor transporting crude oilfor transporting crude oil
1277km,1277km, inin19771977
West-East Gas Pipeline West-East Gas Pipeline more than 4,000 km more than 4,000 km Xinjiang---ShanghaiXinjiang---Shanghai
In 2004In 2004
Pipeline
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Transportation ModesTransportation Modes
Truck---Flexible in routing ( 行程安排 ) & time schedules, efficient for short-hauls( 拖运距离 ) of high value goods
Truck---Flexible in routing ( 行程安排 ) & time schedules, efficient for short-hauls( 拖运距离 ) of high value goods
Water---Low cost for shipping bulky ( 大 / 重的 ), low-value goods, slowest form
Water---Low cost for shipping bulky ( 大 / 重的 ), low-value goods, slowest form
Pipeline---Ship petroleum, natural gas, and chemicals from sources to markets
Pipeline---Ship petroleum, natural gas, and chemicals from sources to markets
Air---High cost, ideal when speed is needed or to ship high-value, low-bulk items
Air---High cost, ideal when speed is needed or to ship high-value, low-bulk items
Rail---Nation’s important carrier, cost- effective for shipping bulk ( 大 / 批量、散装 ) products
Rail---Nation’s important carrier, cost- effective for shipping bulk ( 大 / 批量、散装 ) products
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Choosing Transportation ModesChoosing Transportation ModesChoosing Transportation ModesChoosing Transportation Modes
1. Cargo,quantity,distance
2. Speed, Cost
3. Capability
4. Availability 可利用性 , 实用性5. Dependability 可靠性
Checklist ( 清单 ) for ChoosingTransportation
Modes
To achieve the right goods, in the right place, at the right time, at the right price and in the right condition.
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Quizzes: Choosing Transportation Quizzes: Choosing Transportation ModesModes
Quizzes: Choosing Transportation Quizzes: Choosing Transportation ModesModes
Jinan to Guangzhou
A small quantity of valuable fry ( 鱼苗 ), fresh flowers or seafood
A big machinetool ( 机床 )
A large quantity of coal or iron ore
Petroleum or gas
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铁路14%
航空0%
管道1%
水路9%
公路76%
我国交通运输货运量 (Traffic Freight Volume) 构成图
资料来源:国家统计局
Domestic Shipments by Mode and Volume
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航空0. 11%
管道1. 43%
铁路31. 27%
公路13. 79%
水运53. 39%
我国交通运输货物周转量 (Freight Turnover) 结构
资料来源:国家统计局
Domestic Shipments by Mode and Volume
货运周转量是指运输货物的数量(吨)与运输距离(公里)的乘积。其表示方法为吨公里或吨海里
Business School, SDJU
Ch.5 Transportation ManagementCh.5 Transportation Management
Definition of Transportation. Types of Traffic Transportation Participants Five Basic Transportation Modes and
Their Characteristics Intermodal and Combined Intermodal and Combined
Transportation OperationsTransportation Operations
Q & A !Q & A !
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ExercisesExercises
教材 P 73
Translation 2,3