Ba, U See 'U Ba'

S-101,110-111

Ba Sue, U See 'U Ba Sue'

WOG-25

Ba Thin, U See 'U Ba Thin'

S-11,105

Babcock, Barbara Allen

'Lawspeak and Doublethink', (On Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Peter Stansky, W.H. Freeman, 1983, New York, pp.86-91); OGO

Babich, V. WOG-151-152

▼In 1962 another article (on Nineteen Eighty-Four) appeared in Pravda Ukrainy, by V. Babich. 'Recently the American [sic] writer George Orwell wrote a novel depicting America in 1984. He predicted that by

that time the private lives of Americans will be investigated by means of secretly installed television screens･･･ His fantasy does not foretell happenings, but lags behind "the American way of life". The boldest

predictions of Orwell for 1984,are,so to speak, fulfilled and overfulfilled in the United States today･･･ There are millions and tens of millions of innocent people who are victims of the notorious House

Un-American Activities Committee'.(WOG-151-152)

Bacon, Roger CE-III-98

▼Every scientific theory (if we are to believe the popular Catholic press) was anticipated by Roger Bacon and others in the thirteenth century. (CE-III-98, RJ-140)

Badoglio, Marshal CE-II-324

▼Marshal Badoglio (1871-1956)

▼In this way the Darlan-Badoglio man oeuvre is made easier. (CE-II-324, RJ-137)

Bagley, William A. CE-III-273

▼The article are of the usual type, "Plotting Technique"(fifteenth installment) by William A. Bagley, etc, but I am more intended in the advertisements, which take up more than a quarter of the

space.(CE-III-273,RJ-146)

Bahadur, Singh, I.J. PC-416

▼I.J. Bahadur Singh, a regular broadcaster at that time(later India's Ambassador to Egypt),had a rather different impression. 'My memories of Eric Blair were of a rather withdrawn and preoccupied person giving

an impression of being generally bored with what he was doing. It appeared that he was doing a job of work without having his heart in it and with not much enthusiasm.･･･'(PC-416)

Baird, John CE-IV-116

▼See the signature of 'Letter to Editor of Forward' (Forward, 16 March 1946), (CE-IV-116, RJ-163)

Bailey, L.I. S-140-141, 165 UO-201 PC-193-194

▼A literary agent, the McClure Newspaper Syndicate of New York and London. Erc Blair sent three manuscripts of three short stories to Bailey at the age of Paris, but they were not adopted finally. (PC-193-194,

RJ-45)

Bailey, Richard W.

'George Orwell and the English Language' (The Future of Nineteen Eighty-Four, Ejner J. Jensen ed., Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press, 1984, U.S.A., pp.23-46); OGO

Baker, Isadore

'George Orwell: "Animal Farm"', (1961, London), ABM-3

▼An intelligent study-guide to Animal Farm, which includes a brief biography of Orwell, an account of the historical background, a plot and character summary, an interpretation, an analysis of the novel's

structure and satire, and explanatory notes on the text. (ABM-3)

Baker, John Randal CE-IV-126(n)

▼John Randal Baker (1900-?), Reader in Cytology, Oxford University. His book include The Scientific Life, 1942, Science and the Planned State, 1945, and Principle of Biographical Microtechnique, 1958.

(CE-IV-126n, RJ-163)

▼'I have at last got hold of a book by that scientist I spoke to you of John Baker .He is evidently one of the people we should circularise when we have a draft proposal ready.' (Letter to Arthur Koestler, CE-IV-126,

RJ-163)

Baker, Deny Val CE-III-104(n)-105

▼The editor of Little Review Anthology (1943). See 'The Letter to Roy Fuller', (CE-III-104n-105, RJ-140)

Bakker, J.

'George Orwell's Newspeak in the Light of a "Philosophy in a New Key"', (Levende Talen 242, (Living Speach) (Groningen), December 1967, pp.674-683), ABM-3

▼Suzanne Langer's philosophy of language implies that only a change in man's psychological nature could effect a change in his language and logic. It is exactly this conception which Orwell's artistic intuition

used to make Winston Smith's downfall understandable and psychologically convincing. (ABM-3)

'"The Unknown Orwell"', (Dutch Quarterly Review of Anglo-American Letters, pp.3, 19, 73, pp.81-86), ABM-3

▼Stansky and Abrahams had insufficient access to Orwell's private life and give only Down and Out extensive treatment, so it is hardly surprising that most of the puzzles posed by Blair/Orwell remain unsolved.

But their account does make clear that Blair was solitary, a boy who kept himself aloof, and that in the early part of his life he utterly lacked political interest and commitment. (ABM-3-4)

'Nineteen Eighty-Four and Gravity's Rainbow: Two Anti-Utopias Compared', (George Orwell, edited by Courtney T. Wemyss and Alexej Ugrinsky, Greenwood Press, 1987, Westport, Conneticut, 85-91)

Bakunin, Michael W-53,219 WOG-175

▼Far to the left, the neo-Orwellians also include the Anarchists, who have hailed Nineteen Eighty-Four as the exposition in brilliant fiction of all that Bakunin ever said against the Marxist view of the state; they

forget that once, in his essay on Gandhi, Orwell put an unerring finger on the totalitarian element in anarchism itself, the nightmare of a society ruled by a public opinion so powerful that it can take the place of law.

(W-53)

Bal, Sant Singh

'The Spanish Civil War and Orwell's Ethics of Commitment', (Commonwealth Quarterly 3, 11, 1979, pp.68-84), OGO

George Orwell: The Ethical Imagination, (Humanities Press, 1981, New Jersey)

Balbo, Marshal CE-II-360(n)-361, 380

▼Marshal Balbo, the head of the Italian Air Force responsible for the bombing of Abyssinia in the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936. (CE-II-360n)

▼'Yesterday the news of Balbo's death was on the posters as Connolly and the Mrs and I walked down the street. C and I thoroughly pleased, Crelating how Balbo and his friends had taken the Chief of the Senussi

up in an aeroplane and thrown him out, and even the Ms (all but pure pacifists) were not ill-pleased, I think. (CE-II-360)

Bald, Monica ReO-114-115

▼Monica Bald is a long-time resident of the Herfortshire village where George Orwell and Eileen had lived since 1936. She told , 'He was a nice person, but he was slightly eccentric.', (ReO-115)

Baldwin, Stanley F-53 H-132 CE-I-534 CE-II-69

▼Stanley Baldwin (1867-1947), The Conservative politician. Became Prime Minister three times.

Balfour, Arthur CE-III-378

▼The Prime Minister in the time of the Boer War. (CE-III-378, RJ-156)

Ballantyne, R.M. UO-15-16 CE-II-35

▼The author of Coral Island, the story for the Juvenile. (UO-16)

▼'･･･unlike Ballantine, he knew that civilized men cannot make fire rubbing sticks together.', (CE-II-35, RJ-112)

Ballard, A.A. CE-IV-116

▼See the signature of 'Letter to F. Tennyson Jess' (4 March 1946), (CE-IV-116, RJ-162)

Ballaster, Roque CE-II-249

▼The colleague soldier of POUM at Barcelona Lenin Barrack in the Spanish Civil War. (CE-II-249, RJ-130, 134)

Balzac, Honoré de W-201 CE-I-54,456 CE-II-166

▼If the imputation of neurosis could kill a writer, we would have no further need to trouble ourselves with Swift. (W-201)

Bannier, Louis ReO-41-44

▼In 1922 Adam and Louis Bannier had founded, in Plague, the Worker’s Esperanto Association of the world. He met Eric at the house Nellie Limousin and Eugène shared. He says 'Eric had no respect for the

Esperanto movement. He didn’t believe in the movement or in the principles on which the movement was based--absolutely not.' (ReO-42, RJ-44)

Barber, Frank D. PC-462 CE-III-291(n)-293, 402

▼Frank D.Barber (1917-?) journalist, at this time assistant editor of the Leeds Weekly Citizen. See the 'Letter to Frank Barber' in 15 December 1944. (CE-III-291,RJ-147)

Barbusse, Henri S-139-140 UO-201 WOG-43 CE-I-257, 545 CE-II-114

▼His first published writing in Paris was an article on 'La Censure en Angleterre' in Henri Barbusse's paper Monde. It might be called 'politico-literary'; so might another, on Galsworthy. (WOG-43, RJ-44, 45)

▼'Is there any serious writing being done ? Is there any anti-war literature like Barbusse etc in the last war ? Over here we here there is a tendency towards romanticism and escapism in current British writing.

Is this true ?', (CE-II-114, RJ-117)

Barea, Arturo F-108, 115 PC-52

▼Arturo Barea, the distinguished in exile, wrote a book, Struggle for the Spanish Soul as one of searchlight-books. (F-108, 115)

Barham, R.H. CE-I-452 CE-III-283, 285, 287, 301

▼'Other nineteenth-century writers, Surtees, Burham, Thackeray, even Marryat, have something of Dickens's profuse, overflowing quality ,but none of them on anything like same scale.' (CE-Ⅰ-452, RJ-105, 108)

Andsee 'Funny, but not Vulgar' (28 July 1945), (CE-III-283-288, RJ-147, 154)

Baring, Maurice CE-III-280

▼Maurice Baring (1874-1945), English author and journalist.

▼'Maurice Baring, in his book on Russian literature, which was published in 1907 and must have been the means of introducing many people in this country to the great Russian novelists, remarks that English

books were always popular in Russia. Among other favourites he mentions The Diary of a Nobody. (CE-III-280, RJ-147)

Barker, George W-16 WB-32, 51

▼Orwell, who had given publicity to the case in the Tribune, now published, with Dylan Thomas, George Barker and several other writers a protest not merely against the sentence but also against the decision of

the government to bring proceedings when the war was drawing to an end. (W-16)

Barmine, Alexander CE-III-292(n)

▼Alexander Barmine was a former Soviet diplomat, and wrote the reminiscences, One who Survived. This book including other two books, was withdrawn from publication in England after having been publicly

announced. See the 'Letter to Frank Barber' (15 December 1944), (CE-III-292n, RJ-147)

Barnato, Barney CE-IV-444

▼'Barney Barnato and Sir William Whiteley were held up as models to emulate, and it was meritorious not merely to be rich, but to look rich.' (CE-IV-444, RJ-183)

Barnes, Ernest William CE-I-121(n)

▼Ernest William Barnes (1874-1953), mathematician and modernish churchman, Bishop of Birmingham 1924-1953. His writings include Should such a Faith Offend ? and Scientific Theory and Religion.

(CE-I-121n, RJ-60)

Barnes, G.R. WB-281

▼See the 'Letter to G.R.Barnes', (4 March 1942), (WB-281)

Barnsley, John R.

'"The Last Man in Europe": A Comment on George Orwell's 1984', (Contemporary Review 239, 1981, pp.30-34), OGO

Barnsley, John H.

'"The Last Man in Europe": A Comment on George Orwell's 1984', (Contemporary Review vol.239, July 1981, pp.30-34), ON

Barr, Alan

'The Paradise Behind 1984', (English Miscellany vol.19, 1968, pp.197-203), OGO; ABM-4; ON

▼An attempt to show that in 1984 Orwell shows man ironically seeking the opposite of the Judeo-Christian dream of paradise. Barr indicates some religious parallels and allusions in the novel. (ABM-4)

Barr, Donald

'The Answer to George Orwell', (Saturday Review 40, 30 March 1957, pp.21, 30-32), ABM-4

▼A brief,superficial survey of Orwell's life and works which suggests the answer to Orwell's pessimism is his own exemplary character. (ABM-4)

Barraclogh, G. CE-III-225-226

▼'All or nearly all the papers of the Left were full of blame for the émigré London Government which had "prematurely" ordered its followers to rise when the Red army was at the gates. This line of thought is

adequately set forth in a letter to last week's Tribune from Mr G.Barraclough. (CE-III-225, RJ-145); See 'As I Please', (Tribune, 1 September 1944, CE-III-225-226)

Barraquer, Dr ORe-160-161

▼The doctor of Maurin sanatorium in Barcelona. Orwell was wounded on the 20 May at 5 a.m. (ORe-160)

Barrie, J.M. CE-I-244, 520 CE-II-109, 271 CE-III-162, 323 CE-IV-221, 357

▼'Modern books for children are rather horrible things, especially when you see them in the mass. Personally I would sooner give a child a copy of Petronius Arbiter than Peter Pan, but even Barrie seems manly

and wholesome compared with some of his later imitation.' (CE-I-244, 520, RJ-79)

Bartlett, Vernon WB-55,275 CE-II-362(n) CE-III-228

▼Vernon Bartlett (1894-?), well-known liberal political journalist, for many years on the News Chronicle where he reproach on all the world crises connected with Hitler, Mussolini and the Far-East. (CE-II-362n)

▼'According to Vernon Bartlett, the Germans are going to make a peace offer along the lines I foresaw earlier, i.e. England to keep out of Europe but retain the Empire, and the Churchill Government to go out and

be replaced by one acceptable to Hitler.' (CE-II-362)

Barton, Andrew CE-I-437

▼'A good example of "class-conscious" reaction is a rather forgotten novel, The People of Clopton, by Andrew Barton. The author's moral code is quite clearly mixed up with class-hatred. '(CE-I-437, RJ-105, 108)

Baruch, Elaine Hoffman

'The Golden Coutry: Sex and Love in 1984', (1984 Revisited, edited by Irving Howe, Harper and Row, 1983, New York, pp.47-56); OGO

'Love and the Sexual Object in Zamyatin's We and Orwell's 1984, with a Postscript on the Feminist Utopia', (Women, Love, and Power: Literary and Psychoanalytic Perspectives, New York University Press, 1991,

New York & London, pp.207-229)

Bartz, Karl UO-237 CE-I-28(n)

▼'Thanks very much for the books. I find the novel well enough, the Cayenne book interesting, though it is almost certainly exaggerated.'; Blair's review, signed E.A.B., of this book, The Horrors of Cayenne by

Karl Bartz, appeared in the Adelphi, December 1930. (CE-I-28n)

Barzun, Jacques CE-III-185(n)

▼'Of Jacques Barzun's Romanticism and the Modern Ego, Tribune, 17 October 1944. (CE-III-185n)

Bashkirtseff, Marie CE-IV-483

▼'I sent for Marie Mary Bashkirseff's diary, which I had never read, and it is now staring me in the face, an enormous and rather intimidating volume.(CE-IV-483)

▼A Russian painter who lived in Paris. Famous for The Autobiographical Diary, 1860-84.

Basily, N. (De Basily) CE-I-378-381

▼The review of Russia under Soviet Rule by N. de Basily., New English Weekly, 12 January 1939, (CE-I-378-381)

Basket, Sam

'1984 and the Term Report', (College English 18, Nobember 1956, pp.99-101), OGO; ABM-4

▼The author relates how useful 1984 was to him in teaching freshmen. It is valuable preparation for writing a team paper because the novel dramatizes the significance of accurate reporting, and the cultural and

emotional isolation in a society lacking communication. Discussion stimulated by the novel enabled the students to see the connection between the past and their present. (ABM-4)

Bassie, Lord ORe-60

▼After he came back from Spain, he was in a sanatorium down in Kent, somewhere near Bearsted. King-Farlow told that he had been given the address of the sanatorium by Eileen. One day he went there with his

wife, and with his parents who remembered Blair very well at school, when they had been on various outings, and it was at the old Victorian stately home of Lord Bassie, a terrific place looking rather like St

Pancras station. (ORe-60)

Bates, Fred ReO-115

▼He was a farm worker at Wallington, and remembered Orwell's serving in his shop. He told Stephen Wadhams about it. (ReO-115)

Bates, H.E. T-13

Bates, Olga ReO-115

▼The wife of Fred Bates. She recounted the popular village story of the day in June 1936 when Orwell and Eileen were married in the church at Wallington. (ReO-115)

Bates, Ralph T-161 WOG-71

▼'Ralph Bates' report in the New Republic that POUM militiamen were playing football with Fascist troops.' (WOG-71)

Bates, Henry Walter CE-IV-424(n)

▼Henry Walter Bates (1823-92), who visited South America in1848; author of The Naturalist on the River Amazons,1863. (CE-IV-424n)

Baudelaire, Charles S-5 W-201 CE-II-125 CE-III-61, 108, 349 CE-IV-441

Bayliss, J. WB-262n97 CE-II-303(n)

▼New Road: New Directions in European Art and Letters,1943-49, an occasional anthology of prose and verse, whose first two members were edited by Alex Comfort and John Bayliss. (CE-II-303n); it was

published by Grey Walls Press. (WB-262n97)

Beachcomber CE-II-296 CE-III-47(n), 63, 104, 174, 175 , 264-265, 284

▼Pseudonym of J.B.Morton.

Beaconsfield, Lord Disraeli, B.の項参照

Beadle, Gordon B.

'George Orwell and Charles Dickens: Moral Critics of Society', (Journal of Historical Studies 2, 1969-70, pp. 245-255) OGO; ABM-4

▼Beadle draws pararelles, from Orwell's essay, between Dickens' sympathy for the underdog, his belief in human goodness, and his lack of a specific constructive program of reform. Orwell's message is

essentially Christian but is stripped of mysticism and hope; he shares the intellectual and moral tradition, but lacks Dickens' faith in progress. (ABM-4)

'George Orwell and the Spanish Civil War', (Duquesne Review 16, 1971, pp.3-16), ABM-5

▼Orwell first saw the possibility of a totalitarian future in Spain. His experiences there helped him to realize that the threat of totalitarianism went beyond Communism and did not end with the demise of Fascism.

(ABM-5)

'George Orwell and the Death of God', (Colorado Quarterly 23, 1974, pp.51-63), OGO; ON; ABM-5

▼Beadle discusses Orwell's conviction, as stated in A Clergyman's Daughter, that it was no longer possible to believe in God yet imperative to behave morally. It seems now that Orwell's pessimism about the

survival of religious belief was excessive and based on a partial understanding of it. Yet 1984 remains a valid warning of where loss of belief might lead. (ABM-5)

'George Orwell's Literary Studies of Poverty in England', (Twentieth Century Literature vol.24, Summer 1978, pp.188-201), ON; OGO

'George Orwell and the Spanish Civil War', (Duquesne Review 16, 1971, pp.3-16), OGO

'George Orwell and the neoconservatives', (Dissent vol.31, winter 1984, pp.71-76), ON

Beadon, C.W.Roger ReO-23, 24 ORe-12, 62-65 S-94, 95-96, 97, 104, 111, 203 UO-130, 134-141, 146-147, 159, 161, 170

T-36, 41 PC-144, 147, 148, 160, 162, 163 RGO-35, 157

▼Roger Beadon (1901-76) met Eric Blair in the Training School of the Burma Police. He plainly thought that Orwell's novel Burmese Days had let the side down. There was something odd about an old Etonian

being in such a second-rate part of the Imperial service, and he distrusted Orwell's interest in the natives and native languages. (ORe-62)

'With Orwell in Burma', (Listener 81, May 29, 1969, pp.755), OGO; ABM-5

▼An interview with a fellow officer of Orwell's in the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He describes Orwell's appearance and habits, and suggests that the main reason why he left the Police in 1927 was that he

did not serve under an uncongenial District Superintendent. (ABM-5)

'An Old Burma Hand', (Orwell Remembered, with 'Introduction' by B. Crick, and edited by Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick, BBC, Ariel, 1984, London, pp.62-65)

Beard, Paul PC-300, 301

▼Paul Beard reviewd the book (Keep the Aspidistra Flying) in the New English Weekly, again a somewhat inside job, since Orwell was their chief reviewer of novels en masse, but he was very perspective: 'With

Mr Orwell we reach the complete realist. He is one of those fortunate writers for whom, like Arnold Bennett, any object at all, by its mere existence, thereby acquires a vivid and exciting virtue...His realism

cheerfully undergoes even the repetitiveness of life, the tedium of which it tides over by an unfailing fund of verbal liveliness, and by an awkward enfant terrible frankness.' (PC-300-301)

Beardsley, Aubrey CE-III-162

▼'Some of Dali's drawings are reminiscent of Dürer, seems to show the influence of Bearsley, another seems to borrow something from Blake. But the most persistent strain is the Edwardian one.' (CE-III-162)

Beaton, Cecil ORe-33 S-60 UO-25, 28, 31, 47, 48, 53, 55 F-28 PC-84 CE-I-543

▼Cecil Beaton was a contemporary in St Cyprian's with Cyril Connolly.

▼'I blubbed at the most unsuitable times of the day and night. I would suddenly be overcome by waves of homesickness and burst into tears in the middle of a sentence....I got into the habit of waking early so that

I could go to the lavatory and weep alone.' (UO-31)

Beauchamp, Gorman

'Of Man's Last Disobedience: Zamyatin's We and Orwell's 1984', (Comparative Literary Studies 10, 1973, pp.285-301), ABM-5

▼In We and 1984 the conflict of the individual's rebellion against the State reenacts the Christian myth of Adam's disobedience against God by defying the godlike State and asserting man's instinctual free- dom.

(ABM-5)

'Future Words: Language and the Dystopian Novel', Style 8, 1974, pp.65-85), OGO

'From Bingo to Big Brother: Orwell on Power and Sadism' (The Future of Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Ejner J. Jensen ed., Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press, 1984, U.S.A., pp.65-85); OGO

'Of Man's Last Disobedience: Zamyatin's We and Orwell's 1984', (Comparative Literature Studies 10, 1973, Illinois, pp.285-301; Critical Essays on George Orwell, edited by Bernard Oldsey and Joseph Brown,

G.K. Hall, 1986, U.S.A., pp.66-80); OGO; ABM-5; ON

Beauvoir, Simone de WOG-167

▼The contrast is well exemplified in two exact contemporaries--Simone Weil and Simone de Beauvoir; both highly intelligent and earnestly disposed. In all the fearful moral dilemmas of our time, Simone Weil

never once went astray, whereas Simone de Beauvoir, with I am sure the best of intensions, has found herself aligned with apologists for some of the most monstrous barbarities and falsehoods of history. (Malcolm

Muggeridge--WOG-167)

Beavan, John F-99,129,175 W-279-280 WB-238

▼John Beavan, a north country miner's son, who as a new editor of Observer met Orwell a little later, told me that to his working-class eyes, Orwell seemed like "a broken-down officer of the First World War

selling insurance from door to door--there was something vaguely military about him". (F-99)

▼John Beavan, who was now London editor of the Manchester Guardian, told me that after adopting the baby Richard, Orwell had told him that he wanted a further regular income and Beavan had arranged for

him to write a weekly main book review for the Manchester Evening News, the Guardian's popular companion paper. (F-129)

'"The Road to Wigan Pier"', (World Review 16, June 1950, pp.48-51), ABM-5

▼Beavan asserts that Orwell was never able to surmount his upbringing and arrive at a deep understanding of the worker. But he will be remembered as a great critic of Socialism. (ABM-5)

Beaverbrook, Lord ORe-168, 256 F-98 PC-492-493 CE-II-82, 112-113, 209, 211, 214, 288, 341(n), 367, 407, 411, 411(n), 422, 427

CE-III-71, 174, 177, 192, 354, 368 CE-IV-193

▼Lord Beaverbrook, the newspaper proprieter, had been appointed Minister of Aircraft Production by Churchill (CE-II-341n)

▼Fame brought an inevitable invitation to dine with Lord Beaverbrook....He pleaded the lack of a dinner jacket and was asked to lunch instead. Nothing is recorded of what was said, although Orwell told Koestler

beforehand that he wanted to talk to Beaverbrook about Stalin, whom Beaverbrook had met. (PC-492-493)

Becket, Samuel S-134

▼(In the age of Paris) only a short walk away was the Ecole Normale Supérieure, where Jean-Paul was a student at the time, and where Samuel Beckett was just beginning a two-year appointment as the English

lecturer. (It is tempting to think that Blair might have encountered one of these two, but they moved in a different world, and there is no evidence of my contact.) (S-134)

Beckhofer-Roberts C.E. CE-I-414 CE-III-279 CE-IV-99

▼Plenty of people have found him unreadable, but very few seem to have felt any hostility towards the general spirit of his work. Some years ago Mr Bechhofer Roberts published a full-length attack on Dickens

in the form of a novel (This Side Idolatry), but it was a merely personal attack, concerned for the most part with Dickens's treatment of his wife. (CE-I-414)

Beddoe, Deirdre

'Hindrances andHelp-Meets:Women in the Writings of George Orwell'(Inside the Myth--Orwell:Views from the Left, Christopher Norris ed., Lawrence and Wishart, 1984, London, pp.139-154)

Bede Cuthbert (Bradley, Edward) CE-I-457(n)

▼The author of The Adventure of Mr Verdant Green (1853). Cuthbert Bede is pseudonym of Edward Bradley. (CE-I-457n)

Bedford, Duke of PC-438 CE-II-180(n)-181, 223-224, 229

▼To a letter to Partisan Review, September-October 1942,from Gorham Munson correcting Orwell about Social Credit and Fascism, Orwell replied: "I am sorry if I gave the impression that Social Creditors, as

such, are pro-Fascist. Certainly Hargrave and the group now runninng the New English Weekly are'nt. I am very glad to hear that they have dropped the Duke of Bedford, and apologise for not having known this,

which I ought to havedone." (CE-II-180n)

Beeding, Francis CE-II-391

▼'Have just read The Battle of Britain, the MOI's best-seller (there was so great a run on it that copies were unprocurable for some days). It is said to have been compiled by Francis Bedding, the writer thrillers. I

suppose it is not as bad as it might be, but seeing that it is being translated into many languages and will undoubtedly be read all over the world--it is the first official account, at any rate in English, of the first

greatest air battle in history--it is a pity that they did not have the sense to avoid the propagandist note altogether." (CE-II-391)

Beerbohm, Max UO-106 WB-256, 256n89, 237, 272n195 WOG-10-11 CE-IV-12

▼'Since Tennyson, no English writer worth reading-- one might, perhaps, make an exception of Sir Max Beerboum--has been given a title.'(CE-IV-12)

Beeton, Mrs CE-IV-258,281

▼The writer about English home-cookings in the middle of Nineteenth Century.

Belisha, Leslie Hore See 'Hore-Belisha'

Beker, Miroslaw

'The Duality of George Orwell', (Geste (Leeds) 6, 27 October 1960, pp.15-17), ABM-5-6

▼Baker cites instances in Orwell's writings of his awareness of the duality of man. He argues that Orwell's fascination with the negative and cruel aspects of life enable him to understand the political events of s

time better than other writers. Beker believes that Orwell's personality has been over simplified. (ABM-5-6)

'George Orwell i Kriza Gradjanskog Liberalizma' (George Orwell and the Crisis of Bourgeois Liberalism), (Nase Teme (Our Times) (Zagreb) 5, 1961, pp.71-85), ABM-6

▼In Servo-Croatians. (ABM-6)

'The Ambivalence of George Orwell: A Note', (Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrab iensia 13-14, JUly-December 1962, pp.117-122), ABM-6

▼Beker repeats his earlier idea that the duality of Orwell's personality can be tracted in all his works. While he is humanitarian he is fascinated by cruelty, and his response to Kipling can thus be explained. Orwell

understood Fascism because he was partly fascinated by it. (ABM-6)

Bell, Daniel

'1984' (New Leader (New York), 25 June 1949, p.8), CH-262-266

Bell, I.J. WB-194

Bell, Julian UO-ix,x,131 ORe-114

Bell, Lady UO-59

Bellanger, E.J. WB-284

Belisha, Leslie-Hore- Hore-Belisha の項参照

Belloc, Hilaire T-15 F-100 W-209 H-90, 157, 175, 178 WOG-159 CE-II-16-17,84 CE-III-91, 180, 283-284, 286-287, 338-339

CE-IV-162-163

Benbow, Admiral CE-III-304

Benn, Sir Ernest CE-II-179 CE-III-112

Bennett, Arnold W-315 B-168 PC-203 CE-I-25, 26, 428, 506 CE-II-199 ,200, 332

Bennett, Graham T-36-37, 38

Bennett, John S-193 T-33, 34, 35, 38

Bennett, Mrs John T-38

Bennett-Coles, Dr. T-38, 40

Benney, Mark PC-298, 383, 431 WS-19n24, 252n83 CE-II-317(n)

Almost a Gentleman, (1966, London, pp.165-169), ABM-6

▼Benney recalls Orwell at the BBC,disappointed in his desire to join the army and dissatisfied with his job. His sense of guilt at being middle-class made him choose to live in run-down working class

neigh-bourhood, where the buildings offered less protection in air-raids. (ABM-6)

Benson, A.C. CE-IV-304

Benson, Frederick

Writers in Arms: The Literary History of the Spanish Civil War, (Univ. of London Press, 1968, London, pp.xxii, xxv, xxvii-xxviii, 18, 32, 38, 42-44 57, 59, 63-66, 81-83, 85n26, 90-92, 117-123, 130, 130n5, 137,

142-143, 145, 146, 156, 158, 167, 169-176, 181-182, 183-185, 191, 223-224, 230, 236-237, 245-249, 252-256, 268, 271-272, 280, 286-289, 291294,300-301); OGO; ABM-6

▼Like Hemingway and Malraux, Orwell expresses profound sadness about the Spanish Civil War. Homage to Catalonia is an autobiography which describes the events as political lessons. He was disillusioned

about politics but not about humanity. His theme of the betray of the revolutionary cause and dehumanizing effects of mechanization originate in his experience in Spain. (ABM-6)

Benson, R.H. CE-III-264

Bentley, Dr Arnold S-317

Bentley, Eric

'Critical Essays' (Saturday Review of Literature, 11 May 1946, p.11), CH-219-221

Bentley, Nicolas PC-550

Béraud, Henri CE-III-320-321

Berdyaev, N. CE-III-63

Berg, Ivar

'Deregulating the Economy and Reforming Workers:The Eclipse of Industrial Democracy', (Reflection on America,1984--An Orwell Symposium, edited and with an introduction by Robert Mulvihill, The

University of Geogia Press, 1986, Geogia, pp.136-158)

Bergery, Gastone CE-II-227, 364(n)

Beresford, J.D. CE-IV-20-21

Bernal, Professor J.D. PC-505-506, 633 WB-28, 29, 30, 40, 183, 185, 189, 190, 191 CE-IV-154(n)-160

Bernanos, Georges W-234 RGO-116, 175

Berneri, Marie Louise W-27 PC-460, 496

Bernhardi, Friedrich von CE-III-116

Basançon, Alain

'Orwell in our time', Alain Basançon; translated by Rebecca Penrose, (Survey: a Journal of East and West studies, vol.28, spring 1948, pp.190-197), ON

Besteiro, Julian CE-I-411

Betjeman, John ORe-166-167 PC-493

Bettelheim, Bruno RGO-29, 153

Bevan, Aneurin ORe-15, 17, 186, 213-214, 216 S-385, 386 F-124, 125, 126, 132, 139, 140, 142, 146-147, 158, 176, 191, PC-441, 445, 462, 481, 482, 519, 538, 545, 566

WB-274-275, 283 WOG-113, 115, 140 CE-II-351(n), 414 CE-III-399, 401(n), 410 CE-IV-278

Bevan, Ernest ORe-213, 254 F-142, 178 W-9, 16, 27 WOG-112 CE-II-50, 84, 118, 119 CE-III-14, 399 CE-IV-187-188, 192, 193, 395, 396

Beveridge, Sir William CE-III-14, 63, 76, 266, 382, 397

Bhat, Yashoda

Aldous Huxley and George Orwell--A comperative study of satire in their novels (Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 1991, New Delhi)

Billington, James

'Three Views of Revolution', (Reflection on America,1984 --An Orwell Symposium, edited and with an introduction by Robert Mulvihill, The University of Geogia Press, 1986, Geogia, 202-213)

Binney, Sir George ORe-56 UO-94

Binstead, A.M. (Pitcher) CE-IV-20

Birdwood, F.M. WB-37

Birkett, Sir Norman CE-I-333 ORe-254

Birrell, T.A.

'Is integrety enough?: A study of George Orwell', (Dublin review vol.224, third quarter, 1950, pp.49-65), ON; ABM-7

▼Giving a Catholic view of Orwell, Birrell characterizes him as the latest in a line of English Radicals, who go against the popular view and whose inspiration is Christian. Orwell has no specific program, but

feels compelled, by a mixture of integrity and neurosis, to relate himself to suffering and poverty. The novels show the insecurity behind the integrity, and 1984 is a logical conclusion of his thought. The novel

admits the spiritual bankruptcy of integrity that is divorced from supernatural belief. (ABM-7)

Birmingham, George CE-IV-20

Bishop G. WB-192, 194

Bishop, George

'Manipulation and Control of Peoples Responses to Public Opinion polls: An Orwellian Experiment in 1984', (Orwellian Moment: Hindsight and Foresight in the Post-1984 World, edited by Robert L. Savage,

James Combs and Dan Nimmo, and including Editors' 'Introduction', The University of Akansas Press, 1989, Fayetteville and London, pp.119-129)

Bismarck, Prince ORe-37

Bismark, Otto von CE-III-148

Black, Sebastian PC-623

Blackburn, M. WB-244, 244n76, 272

Blackstein, Peter T-201n.

Blair, Augusta Michel UO-9

Blair, Avril Dunn,Avril の項参照

Blair, Charles Jr UO-5-7

Blair, Dawson UO-9

Blair, Eileen Maud ORe-13, 14, 16, 23, 29n, 58, 59-60, 74-75, 81, 86-87, 97, 98, 101, 102, 111, 113-115, 118-119, 150, 157-161, 162-167, 173-174, 181, 182, 187, 188, 211, 215, 222,

236, 241, 245, 250-251

S-9, 227-229, 230-231, 244, 260, 266, 267, 269, 271, 284-285, 288, 290, 291, 294, 295, 296, 298-301, 302, 307-308, 316, 318, 324-334, 329-330, 331-332, 335, 336,

348, 351-352, 359-360, 391-392, 396, 397-398, 408, 409, 412-415, 416, UO-81, 159n.

T-31, 65, 82, 88-91, 92-96, 98, 107, 108, 109, 113-115, 123, 124, 129, 136, 137-144, 146, 147, 157, 162, 163-164, 165, 168, 172, 175-176, 196-197, 204, 206, 210,

212, 215, 219-220, 222-225

F-58, 63, 68-69, 72, 74, 76, 77-78, 80, 84, 85, 103-104, 105-106, 108, 109, 110, 118, 121, 128-129, 134-138, 145, 148,149, 175, 187, 195

PC-265, 267-269, 274, 278, 295, 302-303, 304, 308, 309, 326, 327-328. 330, 332, 336, 337, 338, 358, 359, 360, 372, 373, 382, 383, 389, 390-391, 409, 424, 431,

434-436, 446, 451, 466, 467, 470, 472, 473-478, 500, 501, 504, 511, 549, 556, 563, 580, 592-593,

WB-17, 19, 48 H-77.96, 97, 98, 131 WOG-55, 72, 84, 97, 98, 114, 128-129, 170

CE-I-150n, 153(n), 154(n), 163, 222(n), 224, 263, 264-266, 278-279, 282, 315, 330, 339, 347-348, 354, 364, 370, 381, 383, 393, 410(n), 411, 528, 547-550,

CE-II-19(n), 139, 452-453,340,341,347,349,355,360,368,369-370,382,395-396,400,420(n), 452-453

CE-III-185(n), 358, 359-360, 360n, 361, 400-401,410 CE-IV-104-105,147,149,423n RGO-38-39, 42, 169

Blair, Frances Hare UO-8 T-49

Blair, Henry Charles UO-6 F-13,16

Blair, Ida Mabel ORe-10-11, 13, 16, 19-22, 25, 26-28, 52, 67, 71, 74, 75, 78, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96 S-15, 16-17, 18-25, 73-74, 79, 86, 152, 267, 329-330, 396

UO-10-17, 23-26, 28, 39, 39n., 40-42, 49, 50, 52-53, 54, 62, 66, 72, 119, 123-124, 125-127, 131n., 165, 179n., 180, 183, 188, 215, 220, 221, 222, 240, 245, 248, 258,

253, 289 T-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 33, 38, 40, 50, 55, 59, 87, 94, 143, 165, 178 F-12, 15, 16-17, 18, 23, 24, 27, 48

PC-47, 48, 52, 55-57, 61-62, 63-64, 82, 83, 86, 90, 102, 107, 110-111, 118, 119, 124, 135, 176, 178, 209, 229, 236, 244, 312, 374, 375, 433-434

WOG-3-4, 6, 12 CE-I-347-348, 543-544 CE-II-453 RGO-20

'Mrs Ida Blair's Diary', (Orwell Remembered, with 'Introduction' by B. Crick, and edited by Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick, BBC, Ariel, 1984, London, pp.19-20)

Blair, Lady Mary Fane UO-5-8 T-156 F-13,16

Blair, Maria UO-6

Blair, Marjorie Dakin, Marjorie の項参照

Blair, Mrs Charles Jr UO-7

Blair, Mary

Blair, Richard Horatio ORe-16, 23, 29-32, 49, 85, 87, 88, 102, 106, 165, 169, 174, 217-23, 224, 227, 230-232, 245

S-398-399, 408, 411, 413, 415, 418, 422-423, 439, 449, 462, 483, 488-489 ReO-193-4, 196, 202, 203

F-129, 134, 136-137, 139, 145, 146, 147-148, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157

PC-40-41, 90, 269, 387, 436, 442, 463-464, 466, 475, 476, 478, 479, 483, 485, 486, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 513, 516, 517, 518, 523, 529-530, 535-536, 544,

546-547, 552, 557, 558, 577, 578 WOG-15, 98, 114 CE-III-185(n), 186, 328, 360, 361, 401, 410

CE-IV-77(n), 86, 88(n), 104-105, 126, 147, 149, 196-197, 198, 199-200, 205, 326-327, 330, 376, 378, 380, 381, 385, 386, 387, 392, 393, 403, 404, 406, 416, 423,

424, 425, 426, 437, 438, 449-451, 454, 458, 459(n), 498, 501, 503, 505, 507, 518, 519 RGO-20, 42, 44

Blair, Richard Walmesley ORe-10, 13, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 54, 61, 67, 71, 78, 80, 84, 95, 97, 118, 237

S-11-12, 13-15, 15-17, 21-22, 24, 53-54, 73, 79, 85-86, 126-127, 152, 205, 335, 340-341

UO-6, 9-11, 12, 14, 20-21, 28, 47, 49, 53, 58, 73, 66, 76, 115n., 119,123-128,179,180,181n.,183,188,215,216,223, 253

T-6,7,8,9,55,92,95,143 F-11,12,15,16-17,32,36,

PC-45,46,47,48,57,58,89-90,102,107,121,124,134,135, 176,177-178,,230,236,243-244,374,375 WOG-3-4,5,6,32,173

CE-I-347-348,370,410(n),543-544,550 CE-IV-35,50,211,222,293,304,306 RGO-18,20,39

Blair, Sonia Brownel,Sonia の項参照

Blair, Rev. Thomas Richard Arthur ORe-21,26 UO-7,8-9 UO-6 F-16

Blake, Sexton CE-I-465,473 CE-III-62

Blake, William UO-13,30-31 PC-308 WB-87,88,187n16 CE-I-1,24,427 CE-III-6,47,61,101,162,323,325 RGO-10,18,95

Blakiston, Noel ORe-41 UO-90 PC-115 H-15

Blimp, Colonel CE-I-276,346,403,535,540

Blok, Alexander CE-III-95

Bloom, Harold

George Orwell --Modern Critical Views, edited and with an introduction (Chelsea House Publishers, 1987, New York)

George Orwell's 1984, edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom (Chelsea House Publishers, 1987, New York)

Bloombecker, Jay

'Friend and Foe: Computers in 1984',(PC Magazine 3,1,January 24,1984,pp.172-173,176-177),OGO

Bloxom, Marguerite D.

'Bibliography: A SElected List of References', (George Orwell & Nineteen-Eighty-Four: The Man and the Book, Library of Congress Washington 1985, 1985, Washington, pp. 123-150)

Bloy, Léon CE-IV-407,438,441

Blum, Léon CE-I-349 CE-III-232,321

Blundell,vPeter CE-IV-20

Blunden, Edmund ORe-199 W-6 WB-45,46,48,86,117,233-237 WOG-107 CE-II-329-330 CE-III-47-50,339(n)

Boccaccio, Giovanni CE-II-128 CE-III-285

Bokhari, Z. A. S-371,381 BW-15n3,16,18,22,23,33,37,53,57,178,187,203,206,257,259,272,277,286,288 CE-II-442(n),443

Bolloten, Burnett WOG-71(n)

Bolton, Whiteney French

The Language of 1984: Orwell's English and Ours, (Basil Blackwell, 1984, Oxford; Univ. of Tenessee Press, 1984, Knoxville); OGO; ON

Bondy, François

'George Orwell oder CommonSense als Paradox', (Der Monat 70, Juli 1954, pp. 396-401), ABM-7

▼Orwell's essays show him as a fighter for intelligence and against ideological shallowness, but also as a pessimist filled with horrors about the danger of a totalitarian future. (ABM-7)

Bonifas, Gilbert

'Par-delà 1984: George Orwell et le devenir européen', (Etudes anglaises 28, 1975, pp. 27-38), ABM-7

▼It is mistake to see 1984 as Orwell's final,tragic and pessimistic political statement. While the ideological framework of 1984 goes back to 1946,Orwell wrote several essays in 1947 and 1948 describing the

possible creation of an Afro-European bloc which would keep socialism and democracy alive. (ABM-7)

Booker, Christopher F-207

Booth, Charles UO-117 RGO-91

Boothby, Guy CE-I-101 CE-IV-20,242

Borinski, Ludwig

'George Orwell' (Meister des modernen englischen Romans, 1963, Heidelberg, pp. 249-280), ABM-7-8

▼This survey of George Orwell's novels by the Professor of English at Hamburg concluded that the veritable flood of literary "culture-criticism" at the beginning of the twentieth century was a symptom of crisis.

But no one has so deep and so true a grasp of the inner reality of our time as Orwell. His work is the best attempt to understand our era, and also suggests a possible remedy for our spiritual and moral dilemmas.

(ABM-7-8)

Borkenau, Franz S-305 T-202 F-81 RGO-122,128,174 PC-341,363,366,371,390,395,427,446 WOG-66,121,124,125,144

CE- I276-278,279,281,297,299,348-351,513 CE-II-24-26,142,154,341(n),344,364 CE-III-234

Bosch, Ramon Novo CE-II-249

Bose, Ras Behari CE-II-434(n),445

Bose, Subhas Chandra WB-14,14n3,34 CE-II-416(n),421-422,425-426,434n,445 CE-III-126

Bott,George

'"Introduction" to George Orwell:Selected Writings', (George Orwell: Selected Writings, 1969, London, pp. 3-23), ABM-8

▼An introduction to a selection intended for beginning students, giving the main facts of Orwell's life, linking them with the books and outlining his main themes and subjects. It is based on the previous work of

Atlins,

Brander, Fyvel and others. (ABM-8)

Bottomley, Horatio CE-I-524 CE-II-93 CE-III-259

Bourgogne, Sergent CE-I-550-551

Bourne, George CE-III-279

Bowdler, Dr WB-112

Bowen, Elizabeth UO-101-102 T-14

Bowra, C. Maurice WB-267,267n102 CE-III-104

Bowyer, E. C, WB-51,264

Bowyer, Mr CE-II-440

Boyle, A. WB-29n56

Boyle, (Francey) PC-524

Boyle, Francis CE-IV-482(n)

Bracken, Brenden (B.B.) WB-9,20,33,40n80,50,54,64,65 CE-II-301

Bradley, Edward Bede, Cuthbert の項参照

Brady, R.A. CE-IV-11

Bragg, Melvyn ORe-94,115,127-129,130-133,134-136,193-198 PC-250 WOG-158,159,160,161

Brailsford, H. N. T-188,191 F-135,136,138 PC-317 WB-204,204n38,261,263 CE-I-301(n)

Braithwaite, Jack ReO-83-85,87,88,89,90-94,99-100 PC-347,348,593

Bramah, Ernest CE-II-32-33 CE-III-216 CE-IV-19

Branch, Margaret S-267,361

Brander, Laurence S-377,378 W-152-153,200 PC-416,418 WB-42,43,45,57,239 H-17,2038,45,49,98,138,152 CE-II-449(n)

'George Orwell: Politics Good Prose', (London Magazine 1, April 1954, pp.64-71). ABM-8

▼A summary of Orwell's view on prose and its relation to clear thinking and politics, with many quotations, mainly from the essays from 1944-1948. (ABM-8)

George Orwell, (Longmans, Green, 1954, London); ABM-8

▼An introductory survey of Orwell's work by his colleague in the wartime BBC. The first chapter is a biographical outline and personal impression of Orwell. Brander assume that the autobiographical material in

the works tells us about the real Orwell and says "Homage to Catalonia" is his best self-portrait". But he also notes that Orwell is reticent and "autobiography is only used to explain a view or introduce an opinion".

Though Orwell was "very intelligent", his beliefs were "simple and homespun". Brander's discussions paraphrase and over-simplify, and he always identifies the narrator or persona with Orwell the man. (ABM-8)

'Introduction' to Animal Farm, (1960, London, pp. 89-122), ABM-8

▼A much-simplified account of Orwell's life and works intended for high school students, with an explanation of the beast-fable form and notes on the character and text. (ABM-8)

Brandes, G. CE-IV-289

Brandt, Willy PC-330,338

Brantley, Daniel

'Charisma in Literature: An Examination of Fictional Charismatic Leadership', (West Geogia College Review 14, May 1982, pp.16-25) OGO

Braybrook, Neville

'The Two Poverties: Léon Bloy and George Orwell', (Tablet 197, 7 April 1951, pp. 269-270), ABM-8-9

▼A comparison of the attitudes of Bloy and Orwell to suffering and poverty. Because Bloy believed in life after death he passed through despair to hope. Though Orwell's expression of indignation is more

temperate than Bloy's, he believed death to be final and sought a solution to social evils in man's capacity to improve. He ended by losing hope in this capacity and his final work sank into despair. (ABM-8-9)

'George Orwell', (Fortnightly 169, June 1951, pp.403-409), ABM-9

'George Orwell', (Christus Rex 7,1953, pp.617-624), ABM-9

'George Orwell', (Catholic World 178, December 1953, pp.178-184), ABM-9

▼This essay, which characterizes Orwell as a radical humanist whose role of observer and social critic is comparable to that of Dickens, gives an overview of Orwell's chief works. Since Orwell was a moralist

without a specific religious faith, he become pessimistic when he saw that his kind of radicalism was not strong enough to save men from totalitarianism. (ABM-9)

Brea, Juan S-313

Breton, André CE-I-377n

Brezhnev, Leonid F-201,207

Briand, Aristide WOG-43

Bridges, Robert WB-92,94,127 CE-II-329 CE-III-48

Briggs, A. WB-20n27

Britain, Vera CE-III-150-152,181-183

Britten, Benjamin ORe-202 W-17 PC-497 CE-IV-447

Britton, Lionel UO-237

Brockway, Lord A. Fenner ReO-72-73,96,100-101,150 ORe-14,156-157,195 T-191 W-18 PC-254,317,338,339,340,347,348 WOG-145 CE-I--304-306

'Escaping from Spain', (Orwell Remembered, with 'Introduction' by B. Crick, and edited by Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick, BBC, Ariel, 1984, London, pp.156-157)

Brogan, C. CE-IV-96-98,102-103

Brogan, D. W. WB-261

Brombert, Victor RGO-64-65,96,154

Brontë, Charlotte PC-290 CE-IV-406

Brontë, Emily CE-I-456,459

Brooke, B. WB-275

Brooke, Rupert UO-51 W-253 WB-85,87,276 CE-I-503 CE-II-38,199,148-149 RGO-107

Brooks, Esther M. ReO-116

Monks' Fitchett--The Road to George Orwell, (David's Bookshop, Letchworth)

Brougham, Lord CE-II-104 CE-II-104

Brown, Alan

'Examining Orwell: Political and Literary Values in Education' (Inside the Myth--Orwell:Views from the Left,Christopher Norris ed., Lawrence and Wishart, 1984, London, pp.39-61)

Brown, Alec PC-305 CE-I-168(n),215(n),258,511 CE-II-41

Brown, Edward James

'Zamyatin's We and Nineteen Eighty-Four', (On Nineteen Eighty-Four, edited by Peter Stansky, W. H. Freema, 1983, New York, pp.159-169); OGO

Brave New World,1984,and We: An Essay on Anti-Utopia: Zamyatin and English Literature, (Ardis, 1976, Ann Arbor, Mi.), OGO; ON

Brown, George Douglas CE-I-495

Brown, G. E.

Brodie's Notes on George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, (Pan Educational, 1977, London & Sydney)

Brown, Ivor ORe-186 S-383,401 PC-427 WB-276,276n107

Brown, Malory CE-IV-126

Brown, Sir S. WB-200-201,200n32

Brown, Spencer ABM-9

'Strange Doings at Animal Farm', (Commentary 19, February 1955, pp.155-161), ABM-9

▼It is ironic that in the American promotion of the cartoon-film everyone failed to mention that book was a satire on Russian Communism. (ABM-9)

Brown, William T-134 PC-289,290 CE-I-164(n)

Browne, Joseph

Critical Essays on George Orwell, edited by Bernard Oldsey and Joseph Brown, (G. K. Hall, 1986, U.S.A.)

'The Times of Their Lives: George Orwell's Comin Up for Air', (CEA Critic 47, No.4, Summer 1985, pp.51-60; Critical Essays on George Orwell, edited by Bernard Oldsey and Joseph Brown, G. K. Hall, 1986,

U.S.A., pp.151-159)

Brownell, Sonia ORe-17,32,54,115,169,221,246-247,267,268,270 S-4,6,7,442-443, 444,479,444-448,455,458,479,480,482,484,486-487

F-2-3,36,134,150,151,152,160,166,169,170

PC-32,36,79,100,311,449,482-483,500,505,518,523-524,527,559,571,572,576-577,578,579,580,583-586,604,606,

WOG-108,163,174,175 CE-IV-326(n)-329,500,505,507,508,509,521

'Unfair to George', (Nova, June/July 1969, pp.18,20,22,27,29,31), ABM-84

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett CE-III-279

Browning, Gordon ABM-9

'Toward a Set of Standards for Evaluating Anti-Utopian Fiction', (Cithara vol. 10, December, 1970, pp.18-32), ON; OGO; ABM-9

▼A set of rules for evaluating anti-Utopian fiction and a discussion of We, Brave New World and 1984. Orwell balances the implausible and the probable best because he sets the time of his novel so close to the

time of writing and uses no technological gimmicks. (ABM-9)

Browning, Robert CE-II-45-46 CE-III-279

Brownlow, A. L'estrange UO-153

Brownrigg, General CE-II-439

Bryant, Arthur CE-III-186

Buber-Neumann, Margarete CE-IV-496(n),499

Buchman, Frank CE-II-265,284,309,314

Buck, Peale UO-237

Buddicom, Guinever ORe-20,21,23,24-25 S-55,57,90 PC-88,557 WOG-2,3,5

Buddicom, Jacintha ReO-12-15,22,23,25,204-205 ORe-20,21,22,24-25 S-55,56,57,70-73,74,85,90, UO-59n.

PC-41,80,84,85,88,89,90,91,92,93,105,106,112,113,114,119,121,124,125,126,127,134,135,152,161,178,461,557,577

'The Young Eric'(The World of George Orwell, Miriam Gross ed., Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971, London, pp.1-8), ABM-9-10

▼A memory by a childhood friend, with an account of his favorite reading and activities. He did not seem unduly unhappy at prep school and enjoyed Eton. He was kind, interesting and self-confident. Though his

heart was set on Oxford, his father decided he should enter the Indian Civil Service. (ABM-9-10)

Eric and Us: a remembrance of George Orwell, (Leslie Frewin, 1974, London); ON; ABM-9-10

▼Chatty,trivial and superficial. Buddicom believes,despite "Such,Such Were the Joys",that Orwell was happy at prep school and went to Burma because his fat her had been in the Indian Civil Service. Useful for

childhood glimpses of Orwell and for several of his letters, including three from 1949. (ABM-10)

'School Holidays', (Orwell Remembered, with 'Introduction' by B. Crick, and edited by Audrey Coppard and Bernard Crick, BBC, Ariel, 1984, London, pp. 20-25)

Buddicom, Lilian PC-106,125,127,178,557

Buddicom, Prosper S-55,56,73,80-81 PC-88,91,93,106,114,121,124,126,130,131,135,178,557 WOG-2,3,4,5,6

Buitenhuis,Peter

George Orwell: A Resessment, edited by Peter Buitenhuis and Ira B. Nadel, including the 'Preface' by editors, and the 'Introduction' by Bernard Crick, (Macmillan, 1988, London, pp.xi-xiv)

'Preface', with Ira B. Nadel,(George Orwell: A Resessment, edited by Peter Buitenhuis and Ira B. Nadel, including the 'Preface' by editors, and the 'Introduction' by Bernard Crick, (Macmillan, 1988, London)

Bukharin, N. I. CE-II-240 CE-III-240

Bullett, G. WB-214,214n46

Bullock, A. L. C. WB-240

Bunyan, John CE-II-62,263,264 CE-III-62,263,264

Burdett, Osbert UO-237 CE-I-33-36

Burgess, Anthony

The Novel Now, (1970, New York, pp.43-46), ABM-10

▼Orwell turned to the dystopia form out of a moral concern. 1984 is one of the few dystopian visions to have changed men's habits of thought. It shares with Brave New World the idea of the tenuousness of

human freedom and the power of the scientist. (ABM-10)

'Ingsoc Considered', (1985, Hutchinson, 1978, London; George Orwell's 1984, edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom, Chelsea House Publishers, 1987, New York, pp.35-45)

1985, (Hutchinson, 1978, London); (Little Brown, 1978, Boston), ON Ninety-Nine Novels: Best in English since 1939, (Allison & Busby, 1984, London, pp.46-47)

Burgess, Guy PC-599 WB-17,29,30,34,62,67,250,250n81,275 CE-II-429(n)

Burk, Peter S-104,105

Burnham, James ORe-220 S-475-476 B-177,181-182,184,187 W-39,191,208-209,219-220,271,357 PC-239,406,467,494,495,520,566,567

H-165-167,183, WOG-139 CE-III-74,112,189,328 CE-IV-8-9,160-181,161-162,165,176,313-326,316-317,324,325

Burnham, T. WB-27,65,223n56

Burns, Cecil Delisle UO-233 CE-I-136(n) CE-IV-477(n)

Burns, Wayne

'George Orwell: Our "Responsible" Quixote', (West Coast Review 2, 1967, pp.13-21), ABM-10

▼Orwell's image today is that of the saintly, Quixottic figure who represents fearless truth. But, Burns feels, Orwell so often qualifies his statements that he seems to say anything can be justified provided we know

the circumstances. This image of Orwell is therefore mythical. Burns argues against most critics by saying that 1984 represents a radical departure from his previous work, and that in it he attempt to show the

emptiness of the values he had been defending. (ABM-10)

Burris, Keith 'The Defence of Private Decency: More on Orwell, his vision and his limits', (Commonweal vol.11o, May 20, 1983, pp.299-301), ON

Burroughs, Edgar Rice CE-III-104

Burt, Prof. Sir. Cyril T-95 PC-268

Burtom, Sir Richard B-87

Burton, P. S. UO-217,254

Bussey, Edna S-228-229

Butler, R. A. CE-II-357(n)

Butler, Samuel UO-84,101,174-175 T-111 B-19,122 PC-85,86,93,104,264 WB-120 H-16,43,208

CE-I-119,128,151 CE-II-12,15,24,368 CE-III-122,187-189 CE-IV-250-251 RGO-15-16,22,64,

Byrne, Donne CE-I-166

Byrne, Katherine

'George Orwell and the American Character', (Commonweal 100, 12 April 1974, pp. 135-137), OGO; ABM-10

▼A summary of Orwell's attitude to America, based on his strictures against American advertising and popular literature in Keep the Aspidistra Flying, "Boy's Weeklies", and "Raffles and Miss Blandish". Orwell

saw James Burnham's work as an intellectual adoption of the cult of power found in pulp fiction. Orwell noted and deplored this tendency in American life long before the current crisis in American politics.

(ABM-10-11)

'A Different-looking Orwell', (Commonweal Vol.110, March 11, 1983, pp.147-151), ON

Byron, Lord W-7,63 WB-87,119 CE-II-15,303,330 CE-III-48,267,287,361-362