Available October, 2011 - PrimeGenesis Executive & Team ... · PDF fileChecklist PART III ......
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Bradt, Check, Pedraza – The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan Exec Sum - 6/11/11 - page 1
AvailableOctober,2011
Bradt, Check, Pedraza – The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan Exec Sum - 6/11/11 - page 2
ContentsPrefacetotheThirdEdition–9Acknowledgments–12IntroductionAnExecutiveSummaryoftheOnboardingProcess–13PARTIBecometheBestCandidatefortheJobChapter1PositionYourselfforaNewRole–30 Tool1.1BRAVEPreferences Tool1.2Five‐StepCareerPlanChapter2SellbeforeYouBuy:AnswertheOnlyThreeInterviewQuestions–45 Tool2.1NegotiatingPrepandGuidelinesPARTIIDiscoverYourNewRole:It’sAlwaysMoreThanYouThinkItIsChapter3MapandAvoidtheMostCommonLandMines‐59Chapter4DoYourDueDiligencebeforeYouAccepttheJobOffer‐71 Tool4.1RiskAssessmentChecklistPARTIIITakeControlofYourOwnStartChapter5ChoosetheRightApproachfortheBusinessContextandtheCultureYouFace‐87
Tool5.1ContextAssessmentSheetTool5.2CultureAssessmentSheetTool5.2bBRAVECultureAssessmentTool5.3ContextandCulturemapTool5.4Contributor/WatcherMap
Chapter6EmbraceandLeveragetheFuzzyFrontEndbeforeDayOne‐107
Tool6.1100‐DayChecklistTool6.1b100‐DayChecklist—Sample:NewCompany‐HeadofMarketingTool6.2StakeholderMapTool6.3OnboardingConversationFrameworkTool6.4RelocationChecklist
Chapter7TakeControlofDayOne:MakeaPowerfulFirstImpression‐138
Tool7.1DayOneChecklistTool7.2NewManager’sAssimilationSession
Chapter8MotivateandFocusYourTeamwithOngoingCommunications(IncludingSocialMedia)‐152
Tool8.1BroaderStakeholderMapTool8.2CommunicationGuideTool8.3CommunicationCampaignMilestones
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PARTIVImplementYour100‐DayActionPlanChapter9EmbedaBurningImperativebyDay30‐176 Tool9.1BurningImperativeWorkshopToolChapter10ExploitKeyMilestonestoDriveTeamPerformancebyDay45‐187 Tool10.1TeamMilestonesChapter11OverinvestinEarlyWinstoBuildTeamConfidencebyDay60‐197 Tool11.1TeamCharterToolChapter12SecureADEPTPeopleintheRightRolesandDealwithInevitableResistancebyDay70‐206 Tool12.1Performance/RoleMatchChapter13EvolvePeople,Plans,andPracticestoCapitalizeonChangingCircumstances‐221AppendixesAppendixIDeploySixBasicElementsofLeadership–229AppendixIICompleteaSituationAssessmenttoInformYourPlan‐235
ToolA2.15CsSituationAnalysisGuidelinesToolA2.2SWOTForm
AppendixIIILeverageThese15SecretstoBecomeaGreatCommunicator‐241
ToolA3.1CommunicationPlanningToolToolA3.2PressInterviews
AppendixIVBringMoreDisciplinetoYourStrategicPlanningProcess‐249AppendixVManagePeopleandPracticeswithStandardizedProcessesthatArePublicandVisual‐255 ToolA5.1RoleScopeAppendixVILeadingWhenYouWerePromotedfromWithinorInternallyTransferred‐264 ToolA6.1AnnouncementCascadeChecklistAppendixVIILeadingaDepartment/TeamMerger,Reorganization,orRestart‐280AppendixVIIITheInternationalManager:AdaptingandBuildingTrustWhenYou’reaForeigner‐282AppendixIXLeadingthroughaCrisis:A100‐HourActionPlan‐285 ToolA9.1100‐HourActionPlanforCrisisManagementAppendixXOnboarding:HowOrganizationsandSupervisorsCanDramaticallyBoosttheOddsofaNewLeader’sSuccess‐295
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AppendixXISample100‐DayActionPlans‐306Tool6.1b100‐DayChecklist—Sample:NewCompany—HeadofMarketingTool6.1c100‐DayChecklist—Sample:PromotedfromWithinfromComptrollertoCFOTool6.1d100‐DayChecklist—Sample:NewCountryManager—France
References–313AbouttheAuthors‐315Index
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Introduction
AnExecutiveSummaryoftheOnboardingProcessAreyouaveteranCEOtakingthereinsofyournextorganization?Orstartinganewroleasafrontline
supervisor?Orareyoustartingtoplanaheadforsuchatransition?Whetheryouarejoininganneworganizationfromtheoutside,gettingpromotedfromwithin,hittingare‐startbuttonwithyourexistingteam,ormappingoutfuturepossibilities,TheNewLeader’s100‐DayActionPlanwillhelpyoumanage
yourleadershiptransitionsoyoucantakecharge,buildyourteam,anddeliverbetterresultsfasterthananyonethoughtpossible.
““We’vefoundthat40percentofexecutiveshiredattheseniorlevelarepushedout,failorquitwithin18months.It’sexpensiveintermsoflostrevenue.It’sexpensiveintermsoftheindividual’s
hiring.It’sdamagingtomorale.”
—KevinKelly,CEOofexecutivesearchfirmHeidrick&Struggles,discussingthefirm’sinternalstudyof20,000searches.1
Whatdothesefailedleadersnotknoworsee?Whatdotheynotdo?Whycan’ttheydeliver?Inmostcases,theydigtheirownholesbymissingoneormoreofthecrucialtasksthatmustbeaccomplishedin
theirfirst100days.Somedon’tunderstandtheimpactoftheirearlywordsandactionsandinadvertentlysendtheirnewcolleaguesthewrongmessages.Somefocusonfindinganewstrategy,but
failtogetbuy‐inandfailtobuildtrustwiththeirnewteam.Somedoalotofworkandexpendalotofenergywithoutaccomplishingtheoneortwothingsthattheirmostimportantstakeholdersarelookingfor.Allareunawareofsomeoftheimportantstepsrequiredtoachieveasuccessfultransition.No
leaderwantsthistohappen;butitdoes,atanalarmingrate.Thiswon’thappentoyou.Notafterreadingthisbook!Let’sstartatthebeginning.
Ourfundamental,underlyingconceptis:
Leadershipisaboutinspiringandenablingotherstodotheirabsolutebesttogethertorealizeameaningfulandrewardingsharedpurpose.
It’snotaboutyou.It’saboutthem—thosefollowingyourlead.Howyousetthedirectionandpriorities
andwhatyoudotoinspireandenablethemisimportant.Butwhatisevenmoreimportantiswhattheyhear,see,believe,feel,andaccomplishtogetherasateam.Leadershipisaboutyourabilitytocreateanenvironmentwhereyourteamcandeliverremarkableresultsandlovedoingit.Effectiveleadership
occurswhenateam’sBehaviors,Relationships,Attitudes,Values,andEnvironment(pertheBRAVEframework)aresynchronizedtoachievethebestresultspossible.
1AsquotedbyBrookeMastersin“RiseofaHeadhunter,”FinancialTimes(March30,2009).
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TheChinesephilosopherLao‐tzuexpressedthisparticularlywellmorethanover2,500yearsago:
““Thegreatleaderspeakslittle.Heneverspeakscarelessly.Heworkswithoutself‐interestandleavesnotrace.Whenallisfinished,thepeoplesay,“‘Wediditourselves.’”2
Withthatinmind,wehavedesignedthisbookasanactionplan,withatime‐lineandthekeymilestones
youneedtoreachalongthewaytoaccelerateyourownandyourteam’ssuccessinyourfirstornext100days.Thesefactorsaredistilledfrominsightsgleanedfromourownleadershipexperiencesandfromtheworkofourfirm,PrimeGenesis,whosesolemissionistohelpexecutivesmovingintocomplex
newleadershiproles,aswellastheirteams,deliverbetterresultsfaster.3Youwillreadourownandourclients’storiesthroughoutthisbook(maskedtopreserveconfidentiality).Wehopeyouwillfindthistobeapracticalhandbookthathelpsyouknowwhatyouneedtoknow,seewhatyouneedtosee,anddo
whatyouneedtodotoforyouandyourteamtodeliverbetterresultsfaster.
Overtheyears,wehavenoticedthatmanynewleadersshowupforanewrolehappyandsmiling,butwithoutaplan.Neitherthey,northeirorganizationshavethoughtthingsthroughinadvance.Ontheirfirstday,theyarewelcomedbysuchconfidence‐buildingremarksas:“Oh,you’rehere...we’dbetter
findyouanoffice.”
Ouch!
Someenlightenedorganizationshaveabetterprocessinplace.Ifyouarelucky,youwillbeassociatedwithanorganizationthatactuallyputspeopleinchargeofpreparingforaleader’stransitionintoanewrole.Imaginethedifferencewhenanewleaderisescortedtoanofficethatisfullysetupforher,
completewithcomputer,passwords,phones,files,information,anda30‐dayscheduleoforientationandassimilationmeetings.
Better...butstillnotgoodenough.Evenifthecompanyhasdonethisforyou,ifyouhavewaiteduntil
thismomenttostart,youarealreadybehind,andyouhavestackedtheoddsagainstyourself.Paradoxically,thebestwaytoaccelerateatransitionintoanewleadershiproleistopauselongenoughtothinkthroughandputaplaninplace—andthengetaheadstartonimplementingit.
WestartedPrimeGenesisin2002havingnoticedthedifferencebetweenleaderswhohaveaplan,hit
thegroundrunning,andmakeanimpactontheirfirstday,andleaderswhowaituntilDayOnetostartplanning.Sincethen,wehavecreatedanddeployedasetoftoolsandtechniquesthathelpexecutivesquicklyandeffectivelytransitionintonewleadershiproles.Ourworkwithexecutiveshashelpedthem
andtheirteamsdeliverbetterresultsfasterandreducetheirfailureratefrom40percenttolessthan10percentatorganizationsthatincludingAmericanExpress,Cadbury,Johnson&Johnson,Kraft,Kimberly‐Clark,LexisNexis,MillerCoors,MTVNetworks,Novo‐Nordisk,Pearson,Playtex,TheRoyalBankof
Scotland,andUBS,aswellasnumerousnot‐for‐profitorganizations.
2ParaphrasingtheseventeenthverseoftheTaoTeChingbyLao‐tzu.
3TheAuthorsaresomeofthefoundersoftheexecutiveonboardingandtransitionaccelerationfirmPrimeGenesis
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Thecoreprinciplesandtechniqueswedeploytomakeourimpactonseniorleadersaretheonesdescribedinthisbook.TheNewLeader’s100‐DayActionPlanistheplanwehelpexecutivesdevelop
anddeliver.Thetoolsworkforleaderstransitioningintonewrolesatanylevel.Keepinmindthatintoday’sworld,thenext100‐daysarenotgoingtobeanythinglikethelast100‐days.Thus,weareallnewleadersallthetimeandmusttreatthenext100‐daysasthoughtheywerethefirst100‐daysofthe
restofourcareers.Theyare.
Thethreemainideasare:
1. Getaheadstart.DayOneisacriticalpivotpointforpeoplejoiningfromoutsidethecompany.Thesameistruefortheformalannouncementofsomeonegettingpromotedortransferredfromwithin.Inbothsituations,youcanaccelerateprogressbygettingaheadstartandhittingtheground
running.Preparationbreedsconfidenceandalittleearlymomentumgoesalongway.
2. Managethemessage.Everythingcommunicates.Peoplereadthingsintoeverythingyousayanddo,andeverythingyoudon’tsayanddon’tdo.You’refarbetteroffchoosingandguidingwhatothersseeandhear,andwhentheyseeandhearit,ratherthanlettinghappenstanceorothersmake
thosechoicesforyou.
3. Buildtheteam.Thefirst100daysisthebesttimetoputinplacethebasicbuildingblocksofahigh‐performingteam.Youwillfailifyoutrytodoeverythingyourself,withoutthesupportandbuy‐inofyourteam.Asateamleader,yourownsuccessisinextricablylinkedtothesuccessoftheteamasa
whole.
Thesethreecoreideasarebuiltontheframeworksofhighlyeffectiveteamsandorganizationsthatwehavedevelopedandtowhichwe’llreferthroughoutthebook(seeFigureI.1.).It’shelpfultoexplainthemupfront.First,theheadlines:
High‐performingteamsandorganizationsarebuiltofpeople,plans,andpracticesalignedaroundasharedpurpose.
Tacticalcapacitybridgesthegapbetweenstrategyandexecution,ensuringthatagoodstrategydoesn’tfailbecauseofbadexecution.
Fivebuildingblocksunderpinateam’stacticalcapacity:communication,BurningImperative,milestones,
earlywins,androles.
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FigureI.1 CoreFrameworks
PeoplePlansPractices—P3Anorganizationorteam’sperformanceisbasedonaligningitspeople,plans,andpracticesaroundasharedpurpose.ThisinvolvesgettingADEPT4peopleintherightroleswiththerightsupport,gettingclarityaroundthestrategiesandactionstepsincludedinplans,andgettingpracticesinplacethat
enablepeopletoworktogetherinasystematicandeffectiveway.Theheartofthisistheorganization’spurpose.Forthattobegenuinelyshared,itmustbemeaningful,clearlyunderstood,andrewardingforeachofthepeoplecontributingtomakeitsaspirationreal.
TacticalCapacityTacticalcapacityisateam’sabilitytoworkunderdifficult,changingconditionsandtotranslate
strategiesintotacticalactionsdecisively,rapidly,andeffectively.Itistheessentialbridgebetweenstrategyandexecution.Incontrasttootherworkgroupsthatmoveslowly,withlotsofdirectionandmostdecision‐makingcomingfromtheleader,high‐performingteamswithstrongtacticalcapacity
empowereachmember,communicatingeffectivelywiththeteamandtheleader(you),tocomeupwithcriticalsolutionstotheinevitableproblemsthatariseonanongoingbasisandtoandimplementthemquickly.Thegoalishigh‐qualityresponsivenessandittakesatrulycohesiveBRAVEteamworktomakeit
happen.High‐performingteamsbuildonstrategyandplanswithADEPTpeopleandpracticestoimplementever‐evolvingandacutelyresponsiveactionsthatwork.
““Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligent,buttheonemost
responsivetochange”.”
—AttributedtoCharlesDarwin
4Acquire,Develop,Encourage,Plan,Transition.
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Youhaveseenthisyourself.Youhavebeenonteamswithmemberswhooperateindisconnectedsilos,incapableofactingwithoutspecificdirectionfromabove.Theymayknowthestrategy.Theymayhave
theresourcestheyneed,;butanyvariationorchangeparalyzesthem.FEMAactuallyhadrunthedrillonamajorhurricaneinNewOrleansmonthsbeforeKatrinahit.Buttheplancollapsedwiththefirstpuffofwindbecausenoonecouldreactflexiblyandinsightfullytoasituationthatwasdifferentfromwhat
theyhadexpected.
Incontrast,agreatexampleoftacticalcapacityatworkwasthewayNASAteammemberscametogetherduringtheApollo13crisis.Rightfrom“Houston,we’vehadaproblem,”theteamreactedflexiblyandfluidlytoadramaticandunwelcomenewreality—acripplingexplosionenroute,inspace.
Theteamwentbeyonditsstandardoperatingproceduresandwhatitsequipmentwas“designedtodo”toexploringwhatit“coulddo.”Throughtight,on‐the‐flycollaboration,theteamdidinminuteswhatnormallytookhours,inhourswhatnormallytookdays,andindayswhatnormallytookmonths.This
teamworkwascriticaltogettingthecrewhomesafely.
Ifyou’relucky,you’vebeenonteamswhereactionsandresultsflowwithgreatease,whereteammembersknowwhatisreallyrequiredandintendedandsupporteachotherinmakingthosethingshappen.Thoseteamshavetacticalcapacity.
Asthenewleader,it’syourjobtoorchestratethealignmentofpeople,plans,andpracticesarounda
sharedpurpose.YoumustconvincekeypeopletoembraceaBurningImperativeanddeliveragainstitwithagreatsenseofurgency.ABurningImperativeistheantidotetosilosanddepartmentsthatdon’tcooperate.Tacticalcapacityisnotonlyabouttheteamrespondingquicklytochangesinexternal
circumstances,italsoisaboutteammembersworkingwellwitheachotherinsupportoftheteam’sBurningImperative.
BuildingBlocksofTacticalCapacityThegoodnewsisthat,asaleaderinanewrole,youcanbuildtacticalcapacityintoyourteamquicklyby
implementingfivebuildingblocks:
1. Driveactionwithongoingcommunication.
2. EmbedastrongBurningImperative.
3. Exploitkeymilestonestodriveteamperformance.
4. Over‐investinearlywinstobuildteamconfidence.
5. SecureADEPTpeopleintherightroles.
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TheNASAteamdealingwiththeApollo13goteachofthesefivebuildingblocksinplace,allowingittoreactwithtacticalcapacityofthehighestorder:
1. Theculturehadbeenstrong.Buteveryone’scommunicationreinforcedthemessagethat
“failureisnotanoption”throughouttherescuemission.
2. Theteam’smissionchangedfrom“goingtothemoontocollectrocks”totheoneBurningImperativeof“gettingthesemenhomealive.”Thiswasgalvanizingenough(asaBurningImperativemustalwaysbe)totranscendallpettyissuesandfocuseveryone’sefforts.
3. Theteam’smilestoneswereclear:turntheshiparound,preserveenoughenergytoallowa
reentry,fixthecarbonmonoxideproblem,survivetheearth’satmosphere,andsoon.
4. Thecarbonmonoxidefixallowedtheastronautstostayaliveandwastheearlywinthatmadetheteambelieveitcoulddotherestofthethingsthatwouldgetthecrewbacktoearthsafely.Itgaveeveryoneconfidence.
5. Everyonewasworkingwiththesameendinmind,;buttheywereworkingindifferentand
essentialroles.Onegroupfiguredouthowtoturnthespaceshiparound.Anothergroupfixedtheoxygenproblem.Anotherdealtwiththereentrycalculationsandthesparecrewdidwhateverittooktocompletethemission.
Eventhoughyou’reunlikelytojumpintoasituationexactlyliketheApollo13breakdown,intoday’s
environmentalmostallleadershiptransitionsare“hotlandings,”whereyoumusthitthegroundrunningtohaveachanceofsuccess.Oftenyouwillneedtofixsomething,maybeafewthings,fast.Sometimesyouwillhavemoretimetoplan.Inmostonboardingsituations,youwillhaveatleastafewdaysto
createanonboardingplan—especiallyifyougiveyourselfahead‐start.Timeislikeair(withoutcarbonmonoxide!)tobreatheandahead‐startgivesyoutime.Yourfirstplangetsyoumovingintheright
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The100DayActionPlanHerearethestepsinouronboardingprocess.Theyarethechaptersinthisbook.AsDr.Seussadvised,“bedexterousanddeft,andnevermistakeyourrightfootforyourleft!”5
PartI BECOMEthecandidateforthejob.PartII DISCOVERnewrole:There’salwaysmoretoitthanyouknow.PartIII TAKECONTROLofyourownstart.PartIV IMPLEMENTyour100‐DayActionPlan.FigureI.2 The100‐DayActionPlan
PartIBecometheBestCandidatefortheJob
Chapter1:PositionYourselfforaNewRolePositioningyourselfforaleadershiproleisaboutconnectingvalueswithgoals,andcrossingstrengthsandcommunication.Youmustsupplementyourtalentwithlearningandpracticetobuildyourknowledgeandsharpenyourskillsovertheshort,mid,andlongterm.Then,whenyou’reready,you
needtocommunicatethosestrengthstosecurethepromotionornewleadershiproleyoudeserve.
Leadershipispersonal.Yourmessageisthekeythatunlockspersonalconnections.ThegreaterthecongruencebetweenyourownBRAVEBehaviors,Relationships,Attitudes,Values,andtheEnvironmentyoucreate,thestrongerthoseconnectionswillbe.Thisiswhythebestmessagesaren’tcrafted—;they
emerge.Thisiswhygreatleaderslivetheirmessagesnotbecausetheycan,butbecausetheymust.“HereIstand,Icandonoother.”6
5“Congratulations!Todayisyourday,you’reofftogreatplaces,you’reoffandaway.Youhavebrainsinyourhead,youhavefeetinyourshoes,youcansteeryourselfinanydirectionyouchoose.You’reonyourownandyouknow
whatyouknow,andyouaretheguywho’lldecidewheretogo.Sobesurewhereyoustep,stepwithcareandgreattact,andrememberthatlife’sagreatbalancingact.Justneverforgettobedexterousanddeft,andnevermixupyourrightfootwithyourleft”(Dr.Seuss,Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo,NewYork:RandomHouse,1990).
6AttributedtoMartinLutherattheDietofWorms,1521,whenaskedtorecanthisearlierwritings.
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Chapter2:SellbeforeYouBuy:AnswertheOnlyThreeInterviewQuestionsYoucannotturndownajobyouhavenotbeenoffered.Sofirstputyourenergyintogettingthejoboffer.Rememberthatthereareonlythreefundamentalinterviewquestionsandbepreparedtotalk
aboutyour(1)strengths,(2)motivation,and(3)fitwiththeorganizationandtheposition.Rememberalsothatinterviewsarenotaboutyou.Theyareaboutwhatyoucandoforthosedoingtheinterviewing.Sellingisaboutpositioningyourstrengths,motivation,andfitcharacteristicsintermsof
theirneeds.
PartIIDiscoverYourNewRole:It’IsAlwaysMoreThanYouThinkItIs
Chapter3:MapandAvoidtheMostCommonLandMinesIngeneral,you’llwanttomitigateorganization,role,andpersonallandminesbeforeacceptingajob,
andjump‐startrelationshipsandlearningevenbeforeDayOnesoyoucanconcentrateonsuccessfuldeliveryandadjustmentafteryoustart.We’veseenwaytoomanypeoplejoinorganizationsanddiscoverthatwhattheyarereallyexpectedtododoesnotmatchwhattheythoughttheyweresigning
uptodo.Therearewaystoavoidfindingyourselfinthatsituation.
Chapter4:DoYourDueDiligenceBeforeYouAccepttheJobOfferTheabilityandwillingnesstoassessanddealwithriskisoftenacriticaldifferentiatorbetweensuccessandfailure.Onceyou’vebeenofferedthejob—andonlyafteryou’vebeenofferedthejob—doin‐depth
duediligencetomakesureitisrightforyou.Thisinvolvesmitigatingorganization,role,andpersonalrisksbyansweringthreequestions:
1. Whatistheorganization’ssustainablecompetitiveadvantage?
2. Didanyonehaveconcernsaboutthisrole;and,ifso,whatwasdonetomitigatethem?
3. What,specifically,aboutme,ledtoyourofferingmethejob?
Withthoseanswersinhand,youcanthendecideifyou’vegotalowlevelofriskthatrequiresnoextraordinaryactions,manageableriskthatyou’llmanageasyougo,mission‐cripplingriskthatyou
mustresolvebeforegoingforward,orinsurmountablebarriersrequiringyoutowalkaway.
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PartIIITakeControlofYourOwnStart
Chapter5:ChoosetheRightApproachfortheBusinessContextandtheCultureYouFaceBecarefulabouthowyouengagewiththeorganization’sexistingbusinesscontextandculture.Thebusinesscontextisafunctionofthebusinessenvironment,organizationalhistory,andrecentbusinessperformance.Together,thesefactorsindicatetherelativeimportanceandurgencyofthechange
required.
Anorganization’scultureunderpins“thewaywedothingshere”andismadeupofBehaviors,Relationships,Attitudes,Values,andEnvironment,whichallfeedintotheculture’sreadinessforchange.
CrossingcontextandculturecanhelpyoudecidewhethertoAssimilate,Converge,andEvolve(fastorslow),orShock.Thenmapcontributors,detractors,andconvinciblewatcherssoyoucanmoveeachof
themonestepbyalteringtheirbalanceofconsequences.
Chapter6:EmbraceandLeveragetheFuzzyFrontEndBeforeDayOneThetimebetweenacceptanceandstartisagiftyoucanusetorestandrelaxortogetaheadstartonyournewroleornext100‐days.OurexperiencehasshownthatthosewhousethisFuzzyFrontEndto
putaplaninplace,completetheirpre‐startpreparation,andjump‐startlearningandrelationshipsarefarmorelikelytodeliverbetterresultsfasterthanthosewhochoosetorestandrelax.Fiveimportantsteps:
1.Identifythemostimportantstakeholdersup,across,anddown—bothinsideandout.
2.Planyourmessage,FuzzyFrontEnd,andfirstornext100‐days.
3.Manageyourpersonalsetupsoyouhavelesstoworryaboutafteryoustart.
4.Conductpre‐startmeetingsandphonecallstojump‐‐startimportantrelationships.
5.Gatherinformationandlearninginadvancetojump‐‐startlearning.
MasterCard’sAjayBangadidthiswell.
HeleveragedthetimeafterhehadbeenannouncedasCEObutbeforehestartedbycasually,but
pointedly,interactingwithkeystakeholderswithasimpleintroduction:“Hi,I’mAjay.Tellmeaboutyourself.”7
7Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(February23,2011).
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Chapter7:TakeControlofDayOne:MakeaPowerfulFirstImpressionEverythingismagnifiedonDayOne,whetherit’syourfirstdayinanewcompany,orthedayofabigannouncement.Everyoneislookingforhintsaboutwhatyouthinkandwhatyou’regoingtodo.Thisis
whyit’ssoimportanttoseedyourmessagebypayingparticularattentiontoallthesigns,symbols,andstoriesyoudeploy,andtheorderinwhichyoudeploythem.Makesurethatpeopleareseeingandhearingthingsthatwillleadthemtobelieveandfeelwhatyouwantthemtobelieveandfeelaboutyou
andaboutthemselvesinrelationtothefutureoftheorganization.
TheSierraClub’sExecutiveDirector,MichaelBrunedidaparticularlygoodjobofmanaginghisDayOne.Hethoughtthroughhismessageinadvanceandthencommunicateditlive,face‐to‐face,andviasocialmediaonhisfirstdaysothateveryonewouldknowwhatwasonhismind.Hesmartlyutilizedseveral
communicationmethodstoreachawiderangeofpeopleintheirownpreferredwayofcommunication.8
Chapter8:MotivateandFocusYourTeamwithOngoingCommunications(IncludingSocialMedia)Wheretheemphasisusedtobeonlogical,sequential,targeted,ongoingcommunicationcampaigns,the
communicationrevolutionhasmadeitessentialtomanagemultiple,concurrent,ever‐evolvingconversationsacrossanever‐changingnetworkofstakeholders.Leverageyourcoremessageasthefoundationforthoseconversationsbyseedingandreinforcingcommunicationpointsthroughawide
varietyofmediawithnocompromisesontrustworthinessandauthenticity.
TheAmericanRedCross’sheadofDisasterServices,CharleyShimanski,doesthisaswellasanyexecutive.Hismessageflowsfromeveryporeofhisbeing.Beforehisfirstmajorconferencewith140disasterreliefdirectorsfromaroundthecountry,Charleyaskedhimself:“WhatIwantthemtofeelwhen
they’redonehearingfromme?”Heknewtheanswers:“...Iwantedthemtofeelthattheyareatthecoreofwhatwedo,thatthatoursuccessisontheirshoulders.Iwantedthemtofeelproud.”9
PartIVImplementYour100DayActionPlan
Chapter9:EmbedaBurningImperativebyDay30TheBurningImperativeisasharplydefined,intenselyshared,andpurposefullyurgentunderstandingfromeachoftheteammembersofwhattheyare“supposedtodo,now,”andhowthisworkswiththelargeraspirationsoftheteamandtheorganization.Whilemission,vision,andvaluesareoften
componentsoftheBurningImperative,thecriticalpieceistherallyingcrythateveryoneunderstandsandcanacton.Getthiscreatedandboughtintoearlyon—evenifit’sonly90percentright.You,andtheteam,willadjustandimprovealongtheway.Don’tletanythingdistractyoufromgettingthisinplace
andshared—inyourfirst30days!
8Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March2,2011).
9Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March9,2011).
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SamMartinhasalotofexperienceinthisarea.AshedescribeshisearlydaysasCEOofsupermarketchainA&P,
““Itwasessentialtohaveanarticulatedplanavailabletosharerobustlyaroundtheorganization
andwithallourstakeholders....Ifouremployeesarenotproperlyarmedwiththerightinformation,theywillgivethewrongmessage...they’regoingtogiveamessageanyway.Sogettingtherightmessageintherighthandsquicklyisimportantandessentialtogettingoffon
therightfootandhavinganychanceofsuccessintheoutcome.””10
Chapter10:ExploitKeyMilestonestoDriveTeamPerformance:byDay45Therealtestofahigh‐performingteam’stacticalcapacityliesintheformalandinformalpracticesthatareatworkacrossteammembers,particularlyaroundclarifyingdecisionrightsandinformationflows.11Therealjobofahigh‐performingteam’sleaderistoinspireandenableotherstodotheirabsolutebest,
together.Theseleadersspendmoretimeintegratingacrossthanmanagingdown.Themilestonetoolisstraightforwardandfocusesonmappingandtrackingandwhatisgettingdonebywhenbywhom.High‐performingteamleaderstakethatbasictooltoawholenewlevel,exploitingittoinspireandenable
peopletoworktogetherasateam!
RoyalCaribbean’sCEORichardFainexplainsitthisway,
““Ifyoudon’testablishearlyonkeymilestones—long‐termmilestonesratherthantheshort‐termmilestones—‐yougetcaughtinthe“‘nextweek”’syndrome...everybodysays,“‘We’regoingtoknowsomuchmorenextweekortheweekafter”’...sothefocusshiftstonextweek
ortheweekafterandwealldesperatelywaitforthatperiod.Meanwhilethelonger‐termmilestonegoesbythewayside.””12
Chapter11:OverinvestinEarlyWinstoBuildTeamConfidence:byDay60Earlywinsareallaboutcredibilityandconfidence.Peoplehavemorefaithinpeoplewhohave
delivered.Youwantyourbosstohaveconfidenceinyou.Youwantteammemberstohaveconfidenceinyou,inthemselves,andintheplanforchangethathasemerged.Youwantyourbosstohaveconfidenceinyou.Earlywinsfuelthatconfidence.Tothatend,identifypotentialearlywinsbydDay60
andover‐investtodeliverthembytheendofyourfirstsixmonths—asateam!
TheheadofIBM’salliancewithOracle,SueHed,getstheearlywinconcept.Sueover‐investedinafewearlypilotprogramsbygoingoutintothefieldtobetterunderstandherteams’challenges,makekey
10Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March16,2011).
11Neilson,Martin,andPowers,“TheSecretstoSuccessfulStrategyExecution,”HarvardBusinessReview(June
2008):60.
12Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March23,2011).
Bradt, Check, Pedraza – The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan Exec Sum - 6/11/11 - page 16
contacts,establishrelationships,closedeals,andoverseetheimplementationoftheprograms.Sheprovedthattheprogramsworkedlocallyandhereffortsgavetheteamconfidenceandmomentumto
extendtheprogramselsewhere.AsSuedescribesit,“Thebuy‐inhasbeengreatinothercountriesbecausetheysawthesuccessandhadtestimonialsfromtheirpeers.”13
Chapter12:SecureADEPTPeopleintheRightRolesandDealwithInevitableResistancebyDay70MakeyourorganizationevermoreADEPTbyAcquiring,Developing,Encouraging,Planning,andTransitioningtalent:
Acquire:Recruit,attract,andonboardtherightpeople.
Develop:Assessandbuildskillsandknowledge.
Encourage:Direct,support,recognize,andreward.
Plan:Monitor,assess,plancareermovesovertime.
Transition:Migratetodifferentrolesasappropriate.
Thisisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoudo.Jump‐‐startthisbygettingtherightpeopleintheright
roleswiththerightsupporttobuildtheteam!
Asacaseinpoint,Chiquita’sCEO,FernandoAguirre,metanemployee,LeoUrzua,duringhisstintonCBS’sshow“UndercoverBoss”.LeowasaharvestcoordinatorwhotriedtoteachFernandohowtopick
andprunelettuce.Throughtheprocess,FernandolearnedofandwasinspiredbyLeo’squesttobecomeaU.S.citizen.FernandocommittedtohelpingLeoAchievehisgoal.WhenLeogotsworninasacitizeninYuma,Arizona,severalmonthslater,thekeynotespeakeratthatceremonywas...FernandoAguirre.14
Chapter13:EvolvePeople,Plans,andPracticestoCapitalizeonChangingCircumstancesBytheendofyourfirst100Days,youshouldhavemadesignificantstepstowardaligningyourpeople,
plans,andpracticesaroundasharedpurpose.Remember,thisisnotaone‐timeevent,but,instead,somethingthatwillrequireconstant,ongoingmanagementandimprovement.
Monitorthesituationovertime.Identifyandclassifytheimpactofsurprisesasmajororminor,enduringortemporary,andbereadytoreactasappropriate.It’simportanttopanicearlyandstaypanicked.15.
Formajor,temporaryevents,followthebasicflowofprepare—understand—plan—implement—revise
13Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March30,2011).
14Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(April6,2011).
15JonathanGarrity,CEOofCambridgeHanover,gaveusthe“panicearly”partofthis.Wediscoveredtheneedto
staypanickedonourown.
Bradt, Check, Pedraza – The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan Exec Sum - 6/11/11 - page 17
orprepare.Formajor,enduringchanges,redeployorrestartwitharelentlessfocusonthemessagethroughout.
Manageyourstrategy(plans)asacycle,ensuringthatyouarelookingatyoursituation,customers,
collaborators,capabilities,competitors,andconditionsonaregularbasisandreflectingchangesintheminyourever‐evolvingstrategiesandplans.
Manageyouroperations(practices)bycontinuallytracking,updating,andaddingmilestones.Disciplined,integratedexecutiondoesn’thappenunlessyoudemandit,monitorit,andreinforceitover
andoveragain.
Manageyourorganization(people)bydeployingtheADEPTtoolforongoingtalentdevelopment.Youdon’thavetousethistool.Butyoudohavetohaveacompleteanddisciplinedwaytostrengthenyourorganizationonacontinuousbasisovertime.
Walmart’sCEO,MikeDukeknowsthatweareallnewleadersallthetime.That’swhyorganizational
changemanagementisanon‐goingpartofhislife.WhenWalmart’smerchandisingfailedtodelivertheexpectedresultsoverthe2010holidayseason,Mikereplacedhisheadmerchandiserandcompletelyrevampedtheirholidaymerchandisingapproachintimetobeabletoannouncethechangesintheir
nextquarter’searningscall.16
MakeThisBookWorkforYouBynowyoushouldbeawarethattheremaybeabetterwaytomanagetransitionsthanjustshowinguponDayOneorchargingintoyourpromotionannouncementornewlymergedteamanddoingwhat
“they”tellyoutodo.Similarly,theremaybeabetterwayforyoutotacklethisbookthanjuststartingonpageoneandreadingstraightthroughuntilyoulosesteam.
Youmightwanttostartwiththe100‐DayChecklist(Tool6.1)attheendofChapter6.Youmightwanttobeginwiththechaptersummariesattheendofeachchapter.Oryoumayprefertoreadstraight
throughthemainbodyofthebook.Usethebook’selementsinthewaythatworksbestforyou.Justbearinmindthattherereallyisalogicalorderofthinkingandactinghere,anditishelpfultohavethisclearinyourmindbeforeyoudoanything.Don’treadthisbookoveryourfirst100days.Readthemost
appropriatepartsnow,andthendipbackinrepeatedlyoveryour100Daysandbeyond.
Wehavedesignedthisasaflexiblehandbooksplitintoamainbody,asetofappendices,anddownloadabletools.
Themainbody(Chapters1through13)ishighlystructuredandpracticallyoriented,withideas,examples,tools,forms,andchecklistsinthebook.Inthismainbody,wearehighlyprescriptiveand
directive:“Dothis,”“Dothat,”“Don’tdotheother.”
16Bradt,George,“TheNewLeader’sPlaybook,”Forbes(March1,2011).
Bradt, Check, Pedraza – The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan Exec Sum - 6/11/11 - page 18
Theappendicesprovidemoredepthonsomesubjectslikeleadershipandcommunicationandgetatspecificsituationslikeinternalandinternationalmoves,mergingteams,leadingthroughacrisis,and
guidanceforthenewleader’ssupervisor.We’veincludedsomesample100‐DayActionPlansattheend.
Wehavepostedeasilyeditableversionsofallthedownloadabletoolsatwww.onboardingtools.com.Theyareincludedinthepriceofthebook.Usethem.Additionally,weaddbonustools,chapterupdates,andnewchaptersaswethinkthemup.So,shameonyouifyoudon’tvisitthatsitefromtimetotime—
startingwithnow.
Peopleoftentellus,“Thisisjustcommonsense.ButIlikethewayyou’vestructuredit.”(Onepersonsaid,“YoubroughttogetherallofthecriticalthinkingsessionsIhadwithmyselfintheshowereverymorningbeforework!”We’llletyouimaginethatinyourownway.)
Asyousetouttofollowourstructure,understandthatwehaveabiastopushyoutodothingsfaster
thanotherswouldexpect.Thistimetableisbasedontheneedsofourclients,whotypicallyaremovingintodemanding,complexnewleadershiproles,andwhoneedtomeetorbeathighexpectationsfast;butitmaynotbeappropriateforyoursituationwithoutsomecustomization.Wepresentyouwith
optionsandchoices.Youareincharge.Wewishyousuccessinyournewleadershiprole.Wehopethisbookwillhelpyouandyourteamtodeliverbetterresultsfasterthananyonethoughtpossible!
__________________________________________________________________ George Bradt, Jayme Check and Jorge Pedraza were three of the co-founders of PrimeGenesis, an executive onboarding and transition acceleration group that helps new leaders and their teams get done in 100-days what normally takes six to twelve months. PrimeGenesis is the extra leverage they need to deliver Better Results Faster. There’s more at www.primegenesis.com. __________________________________________________________________