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CONTENTS

TOPICS PAGE

1. PRONOUNS 1

2. ARTICLES 53. PREPOSITIONS 8

4. CONJUNCTIONS 11

5. HELPING VERBS 13

1 6. QUESTION WORDS 15

7. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS 17

2 8. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS19

9. SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS 21

10. VERBS 23

11. VERBS TO BE 25

12. PRESENT AND PAST TENSE 27

13. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 2814. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE 29

15. HAVE / HAS 30

16. DO / DOES/ DID 32

17. TENSES 34

18. TEST YOUR GRAMMAR 35

19. BASIC VOCABULARY (SUGGESTED) 42

20. ANSWERS FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES 60

21. ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR 64

SET 2

BASIC ENGLISH

GRAMMAR

(FOR MALAYSIAN STUDENTS)

(YEAR 4 SPM)

by

Mohd Ariff bin Ahmad

Name :___________________________

Class :___________________________

School:___________________________

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GRAMMAR 11) PRONOUNS

A) Personal Pronouns

Meaning/Maksud Example:

He

She

It

They

We

You

I

-Dia (Lelaki)

-Dia (Perempuan)

-Ia (Bukan manusia)

-Mereka

-Kami, Kita

-Awak,Kamu

-Saya

He is walking.

She is a teacher.

It is a cat.

They are students.

We are going to Alor Star.

You are sitting.

I am reading a book.

B) Possessive Pronouns (Before nouns / Sebelum katanama)

Nouns Example:

his

heryour

their

our

my

book

chair

This is his book. (bukunya / L)

This is her book. (bukunya / P)This is your book. (buku kamu )

These are their books.(buku-buku mereka)

These are our books. (buku-buku kami )

This is my book. (buku saya )

Its food This is its food. (makanannya / b. manusia)

C) After verbs / Prepositions

Verbs/

Prepositions Example:

Give

TakeBuy

For

To

With

From

By

him (nya /l)her (nya/p)

you (kamu)

them (mereka)

us (kami)

me (saya)

it (nya /b.man)

Give him some money.

Take her some water.I will buy you a present.

These presents are forthem.

Do the books belong to us?

You can go with me.

The pen is from her.

The books is written by him.

D) Reflexive Pronouns ( Sendiri) 2

I

He

She

bought the book

myself. (sendiri saya)

himself. (sendirinya/L)

herself. (sendiriny/P)

They

YouWe

bought the books

themselves. (sendiri mereka)

yourselves. (sendiri kamu)

ourselves. (sendiri kami)

It ate the food Itself (sendirinya/b.man)

E) Hak / Kepunyaan

The book is mine. (hak saya)

his. (haknya/L)

hers. (haknya/P)

The books are theirs. (hak mereka)

yours. (hak kamu)

ours. (hak kami)

The food is its. (haknya/b.manusia)

A. Change these nouns into correct pronouns.

1. the boy = he 5. the cat =.

A 2. the girl = .. 6. Omar =.

B 3. the boys = .. 7. Zainab =.

C 4. Salim and Ramli = . .. 8. my friend and I =.

B. Fill in the correct pronouns.

Personal

pronouns ..books

Verbs..

Prepositions...

The book is

I bought it

IHe

She

They

We

You

my books

Give meBuy

Take

to

from

with

mine

.

myself

C. Fill in with the correct pronouns. 3

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1) an = one / satu (vocals / a,e,i,o,u)

e.g. an apple

an egg

an indian boy

an orange

an umbrella

an hour[o]

an honest boy[o]

2) a = one / satu (consonants/ bukan a,e,i,o,u)

e.g . a book

a chair

a university[y]

a uniform[y]

3) the = plural / lebih dari satu

e.g. the booksthe cows

= only one / memang satu

e.g. the moon

the sun= uncountable nouns(tak boleh bilang)

e.g: the water

the sugar

= itu, ini, tadi , tersebut

e.g. the book( buku itu )

the books (buku-buku itu)

4) No articles = Name of people & places

e.g: - Ali4 - Kuala Lumpur

e.g: Give the book to Ali.I am going to Kuala Lumpur.

5) No a / an for uncountable nouns.

e.g: - water

- ink

the water

6

A) Put in the correct articles

a an the -

1) _____book 13) _____water

2) _____books 14) _____milk

3) _____apple 15) _____god

4) _____Kuantan 16) _____cars

5) _____rulers 17) _____Mariani

6) _____apples 18) _____sugar

7) _____umbrella 19) _____Johore

8) _____ants 20) _____moon9) _____sun 21) _____ant

10) _____ink 22) _____Kassim

11) _____uniform 23) _____university

12) _____honest girl 24) _____hour

B) Write the meaning

1. a book =sebuah buku 11. the car =..

2. the book =buku itu 12. the cars =.

3. the books =buku-buku itu 13. a ball =.....

4. the apple =.14. the ball =...

D 5. an apple =.15. the balls =.....E 6. the apples = 16. an aeroplane =...F 7. a man = 17. the aeroplanes =.

G 8. the man = 18. the aeroplane =..

H 9. the men = 19. a house =..

I 10. a car = 20. the houses =.

JC. Fill in with the correct articles. 7

Important Notes:

an apple

an egg

an indian

an orangean umbrella

a cat

a house

a boy

a girla chair

the books

the chairs

the moonthe sun

the god

- Penang

- Ipoh

- Ali- Shida

a university

a uniform

an honest boyan hour

the, - ink

the, - water

the, - sugar

the, - rice

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a an

1. I bought . apple from that shop.

2. My father bought . new car.

3. That is owl.

4. Do you need .spoon to eat the rice?

5. She went to see .. dentist yesterday.6. I have . kitten.

7. I eat egg every morning.

8. I have pen.

9. I ate orange.

10. He has ..uncle in Kuala Lumpur.

11. She is studying in .university.

12. Rosman is honest boy.

13. I wear new uniform.

14. I have only hour to finish the work.

15. ..aeroplane is flying in the sky.

D. Put in with the correct articles.a an the -

1. There is .. apple on the desk. ...apple is red.

2. Look at girls. They are playing.

3. There is ..glass of water. ....water is hot.4. There is ..water in the room. ....water is clean.

5. En. Osman bought .. new car. ..car is beautiful.

6. She has .uncle in .Kuala Lumpur.

7. He was presented book from ..Mr Arif.

8. .tables are new. They are very expensive.

9. ..moon is shining.

K 10. I want to go to Kuala Lumpur with .Ramli.L 11. I drank water in the glass.

M 12. ..books are for the girls.

13. There is are dust on the desk.14. There is .bowl of rice. ..rice is for ..Salim.

N 15. There is ..ant on the ground. .ant is very hardworking.O

3. PREPOSITIONS 8

Prepositions Phrases Meaning

on

in

at

by

with

to

for

from

of

off

up

downunder

below

bottom

above

top

out/outside

on the desk

on Sunday Saturday

on 1 September 1998

put on, turn on, switch on

in the class

in Kuala Nerang

in January December

in 1998

at the shop,atNo.45,Taman Aman

at 7 oclock, 7.00 a.m.

at night

by 7 oclock, 7.00 p.m.

by Aman

bybus

by the school

with Ahmad

with a pen

to Ramlito Alor Setar

to buy

for you

for 5 days

for helping me

from Ahmad

from Kedah

one ofthe girls

put off,switch off,turn off

jump up

throw downunder the book

below the shipbottom of the sea

above your head

top of the hill

out/outside of the class

di atas

pada hari

pada tarikh

pakai/buka

di dalam

ditempat

dalam bulan

dalam tahun

di ( tempat ),di alamat

pada pukul

pada waktu malam

dalam pukul

oleh

dengan, menaiki

tepi, dekat

dengan,bersama

dengan

kepadake

untuk + verb

untuk + nouns

selama

kerana

daripada

dari

daripada

tanggalkan,tutup

keatas

kebawahdibawah

dibawah (tak bersentuh)

dasar

diatas (tak bersentuh )

puncak

diluar

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within

without

near

into

around

along across

through

about behind

in front of

since

beside

among

among

between

during

over

within one week

without you

near the house

into the glass

around the field

along the road

across the river

through the window

about Mahsuri

behind the house

in front ofyou

since yesterdaybeside you

among the girls

between Ali and Osman

during the holiday

over the hill

dalam masa

tanpa

dekat

kedalam

dikeliling

di sepanjang

diseberang,melintasi

menerusi,melalui,menem

busi

mengenai,tentang

dibelakang

dihadapan

sejak

disebelah

dikalangan,diantara

ditengah, diantara

semasa

melepasi

A) Put in the correct prepositions.

in in the at by on off

1. . Monday

2. . 8 p.m

3. . 2005

4. . November

5. . Penang

6. . No.5, Jalan Mawar.

7. . bus

8. . morning9. afternoon

10. ..evening

11. . night

12. .15 April 198413. .1984

14. .the glass

15. switch . / .

B) Fill in with the correct prepositions. 10

on by with for

in at to from

1. He is waiting you ..the shop.

2. You must return the book ..Sunday.

3. The present is you.

4. I will wait you ..8 a.m.

5. Put the books the desk.6. Her house is not far ..here.

7. I am staying in Penang three days.

8. I live Kuala Nerang.

9. My birthday is .February.

10. I was born .1994.

11. Thank you .helping me.

12. Give the pen Ali.

13. I was ..my house when you came.

14. The letter was written .Aman.

15. He came here ..take his book.

16. Put.. your shoes.

17. My birthday is .. 15 April 1984.18. I always wake up early .the morning.

19. She always studies.night.

20. We came here ..bicycle.

C) Fill in with these prepositions.

cross between near after of during

through along under into about

1. There is a school ..my house.

2. The cat is sleeping .the chair.

3. He fell a big drain.

4. We can play .we finish our work.

5. One the birds has flown away.6. I am reading a book .. Mahsuri.

7. I am going to Langkawi .the holiday.

8. She sits Salmah and Rohani.

9. He walked .the road just now.

10. He threw the book the window.11. He will the river by boat.

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4) CONJUNCTIONS 11Conjunctions Meaning

and

or

but

if

when

thenso

because

unless

although, eventhough

before

after

therefore

either ..or

neither...nor

however

whereaseach

both

some

all

than

so that

though

while

yet

still

as well assince

whenever

until

as soon as

in order to

in case

as if

dan

atau

tetapi

jika, kalau, jikalau

bila

kemudianjadi

sebab, kerana

melainkan, kecuali

walaupun,sungguh pun

sebelum

selepas

oleh itu

samadaatau

tidak.tidak juga

walau bagaimanapun

pada halsetiap

kedua-dua

sedikit/ beberapa/ setengah

semua

daripada

supaya

begitu pun

ketika,sedang

lagi, malah

masih

begitu jugaoleh sebab,oleh kerana

bila masa

sehingga

sebaik sahaja

demi untuk

seandainya

seolah-olah

A. Fill in with the correct conjunctions. 12

before after or if

but nor and

1. Ramli ..Othman

2. smallstrong

3. coffee ..tea ?

4. .I am rich5. Either Murni..Salmi

6. Neither Omar ..Yusof

7. .7 oclock

8. . 6 p.m.

9. pen .pencil?

10. reading writing

Put in the suitable conjunctions.

if so that because and when either

before but although or neither unless

1. That shirt is clean.this one is dirty.

2. .. I am rich, I will buy an expensive car.3. I was absent yesterday I was ill.

4. You must wash your hand..you eat.

5. My sister slept early . she wakes up early in the morning.

6. she is rich, she is very stingy.7. They have many cars houses.

8. She ran very fast .. the dog chased her.

9. ..Osman or Ali has taken the book.

P 10. .. Yusof nor Ramli are going there tomorrow.

11. The pupils ran out from the class . the bell rang.

Q 12. I will go to your house .. I have finished my homework.

R 13. He will not return your book .you give him some money.14. She has a new pen a story book.

S 15. He was thirsty ..did not drink anything.

T 16. You must be careful . you will break the glass.

U 17. Is that your book mine?

V 18. Shimah likes to eat mangoes Shida does not.W 19. I have five brothers .one sister.

20. I want to go there .I am very busy.

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X 5. HELPING VERBS 13

can

could

shall

will

must

should

would

may

boleh ( present )

boleh ( past )

akan (I , We )

akan

mesti

patut

ingin / hendak/ mahu

- mungkin

- bolehlah (polite)

- boleh? (permintaan)

I

He

She

It

TheyWe

You

The boy

The boys

can

could

shall

will

mustshould

would

may

go

buy

jumpwalk

( base form

/perkataan asal )

can + not = cant

could + not = couldnt

shall + not = shant

will + not = wontmust + not = mustnt

should + not = shouldnt

would + not = wouldnt

may + not = may not

A. Fill in the blanks with can or could. 14

1. We .see with our eyes.

2. She come here yesterday.

3. You go home now.

4. They buy it last night.

5. You .write with a pen.

6. ..you sing ?

7. . they do it yesterday ?

8. . she ride a bicycle? Yes, she can.

9. ..she fly the kite just now? No, she couldnt.

10. Can she sew a dress? Yes,she... No,she.

B. Complete these sentences.

1. I can

2. He could .

3. We may ..

4. You must5. I shall

6. Ali will .

7. I should

8. We would .

9. I cannot

10. You must not

C. Complete the negative statements.

1. Can I ...?

2. Could you .. ?

3. May you . ?4. Would you ..?

5. Shall we ?

6. Will they ..?

7. Should they ..?

8. Must I...?

9. I cant

10. You must not

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6) QUESTION-WORDS 15

Example:

What = Apa ?

When = Bila ?

Where = Dimana ?

Why = Mengapa ?

Which book = Yang mana satu...?

Whose book = Kepunyaan siapa ?

Who = Siapa ?

To/ By/ From/ With whom =

Kepada/ Oleh/ Dari/ Dengan siapa...?

How = Bagaimana ?

How many= Berapa banyak?

(countable nouns)

How much= Berapa banyak?

(uncountable nouns)

What is in the cupboard?

When are you going there?

Where are you going?

Why is she crying?

Which book do you like?

Whose book is that?

Who is that man?

To whom are giving the book?

How are you today?

How many pens do you have?

How much water is in the

pail?

A) Fill in the blanks with the correct question words.

Where When How What WhoseWhy Who Which Whom

1. .is your name?

2. .told you the news?

3. To ...should I give the ruler?

4. .ruler is this?

5. .pen do you want?

6. .did you finished your work?

7. ..is your house? 16

8. ..are you today?9. . many pens do you have?

10. . much water is in the pail?

11. . are you crying?

12. . is in the box?

13. . is that man?

14. .ask you to come?

15. For ...must I give the book?

16. car is that?

17. boy is the tallest?

18. is your brother working?

19. is he crying?

20. .old are you?21. .much money do you have?

22. .is your English examination?

23. .did you put my bag?

24. .are you going to Johore?

B) Choose.

who which

1. This is the box .is heavy.

2. That is the man gave me the money.

3. This is the book.he lent me.

4. That is the bird I caught yesterday.

5. The axe .you used is blunt.

6. The boy spoke to you is my friend.

7. This is the cat..ate the fish.

8. That is the nurse.treated me.

9. That is the policeman..caught the thief.10. I know the girl.sang the song.

C) Write the meaning.

What 6. When .

When .. 7. Who

Why 8. Which..

Whose 9. Whose .

5. Whom 10. How

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7) COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS 17

Countable Nouns

(Boleh bilang)

chairs desks rulers

cars trees houses

boys girls men

books pens cats

Uncountable Nouns

( Tak Boleh bilang)

sugar salt rice

milk oil water

sand flour tea

dust petrol coffee

BANYAK

many

a lot of

plenty of

e.g: many books

a lot of pencils

plenty of pens

BANYAK

much

a lot of

plenty of

e.g : much water a lot ofrice

plenty offlour

BEBERAPA

several

a few

some

e.g: several chairs

a few chairs

some boys

SEDIKIT

a little

some

e.g: a little sugar

some salt

A) Complete the blanks with countable nouns.many.. a lot of .. plenty of.

many.. a lot of .. plenty of.

many.. a lot of .. plenty of.

B) Complete the blanks with uncountable nouns.

much.. a lot of .. plenty of.

much.. a lot of .. plenty of.

much. a lot of .. plenty of.

18

C) Complete the blanks with countable nouns.

several a few. some..



D) Complete the blanks with uncountable nouns.

a little some.

a little some.

a little some.

Fill in the blanks with many or much

1. There are..cars on the road.

2. There isnt .milk in the tin.3. There are .people in the hall.

4. There is ..rice in the plate.

5. There is money in my pocket.

Fill in the blanks with a few or a little1. There are frogs in the well.

2. There is dirt on your shirt.

3. There is coffee in the cup.

4. There is powder on your nose.

5. Ismail has marbles.

G) Fill the blanks with a few, a little, much , many or a lot .

1. I do not have time to do the work.

2. Can I have .tomato sauce?

3. There are things for you to do during your free time.

4. There is ..of food at the party.5. I saw animals in the zoo.

6. We have got new teachers this year.

7. I dont have .. money.

8. We have .. work to do.

9. They poured .water into the vase.

10. There are .cars on the road.

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8. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS 19Adjectives

/ Adverbs

Positive

As..as

(Seperti)

Comparative

.er than

(lebih drp)

Superlative

the.est

(Paling/Ter)

A) big

black

brave

bright

busycheap

clean

clever

cool

dark

dirty

dry

easy

fast

fat

great

happy

heavy

high

hot

large

B) beautiful

dangerous

expensive

helpful

important

useful

painful

C) good

bad

little

many/much

far

as big as

as black as

as brave as

as bright as

as busy asas cheap as

as clean as

as clever as

as cool as

as dark as

as dirty asas dry as

as easy asas fast as

as fat as

as great as

as happy as

as heavy asas high asas hot as

as large as

as beautiful as

as dangerous as

as expensive as

as helpful as

as important asas useful as

as painful as

as good as

as bad as

as little asas many/much as

as far as

bigger than

blacker than

braver than

brighter than

busier thancheaper than

cleaner than

cleverer than

cooler than

darker than

dirtier than

drier than

easier than

faster than

fatter than

greater than

happier than

heavier thanhigher than

hotter than

larger than

more beautiful than

more dangerous than

more expensive than

more helpful than

more important than

more useful than

more painful than

better than

worse than

less than

more than

farther than

the biggest

the blackest

the bravest

the brightest

the busiestthe cheapest

the cleanest

the cleverest

the coolest

the darkest

the dirtest

the driest

the easiest

the fastest

the fattest

the greatest

the happiest

the heaviestthe highest

the hottest

the largest

the most beautiful

the most dangerous

the most expensive

the most helpful

the most important

the most useful

the most painful

the most good

the worst

the least

The most

The farthest

A. Fill in with the correct words. 20

1. Husin is as .as Yati.(clever)2. She is as ..as a bee.(busy)

3. My bag is as as yours.(large)

4. My bicycle is as .as your bicycle.(beautiful)

5. He is as as his father.(brave)

6. She is as as her mother.(beautiful)

7. You are as ..as your brother.(careful)

B. Fill in with the correct words.

1. An elephant isthan a rat.(big)

2. The day is ..than the night.(hot)

3. A watch is ..than a clock.(small)

4. A car is than a bicycle.(fast)5. He is .than his brother.(clever)

6. She is .than her sister.(beautiful)

7. You must be .with your work.(careful)

C. Fill in with the correct words.1. Osman is the boy in the class.(fat)

2. Mariam is the girl in the class.(clever)

3. Lotfi is the ..fastest runner among the boys.(fast)

4. Today is the .day in my life.(happy)

5. He is the .boy in this class.(brave)

6. She is the girl.(beautiful)

7. He is the ..boy in the class.(helpful)

D. Fill in with the correct words.

1. Yusof is as as Shafika.(clever)

2. Yusof is ..than Jasnita.(clever)3. Jamilah is the ...among the pupils.(clever)

4. Hashimah is .(beautiful)

5. Yati is as .as Hashimah.

6. Norshila is ...than Yati and Hashimah.(beautiful)

7. Norshila is the.girl among them.

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9. SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS 21

Singular = 1 (one)

Plural = more than one

By adding s.

boygirl

book

ruler

cat

appleaunt

house

boys.

.

.

.

..

.

uncledesk

bag

table

chair

bicyclecar

tree

..

.

.

.

..

.

2. By adding es to nouns ending in ss, -sh, -ch , -x.

class

glassbrush

dish

classes

..

.

match

watchbox

fox

.

..

.

3. By adding es to nouns ending in o.

buffalo

potato

buffaloes

.

mango

mosquito

.

.

4. By adding s to some nouns ending in o.

piano pianos bamboo .

5. By changing y into ies.

baby

lady

babies

.

story

fly

.

.

6. By adding s to some nouns ending in y. 22

key

monkey

keys

.

day

way

.

.

7. By changing f or fe into ves.

loaf

calf

leaf

shelfthief

half

wolf

loaves

.

.

..

.

.

wife

knife

life

wives

.

.

8. By adding s to some nouns ending in f.

roof roofs hoof .

9. By changing the words.

man

mouse

woman

ox

men

.

.

.

tooth

foot

goose

child

.

.

.

.

Change the nouns into plural.

1. There are many .on the desk.(book)

2. Some .are very clean.(class)

3. I cut some (potato)with the (knife).

4. A few arrived to put out the fire.(fireman)5. He has four .(wife)

6. There are a lot of in the jungle.(monkey)

7. Our teacher told us many .(story)8. There are many ..on the tree.(leaf)

9. She has three beautiful ..(bicycle)

10. His .are very clever.(child)

10. VERBS 23

Present Past Tense Past participle Meaning/Maksud

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A ) add

allow

arrive

carry

change

copy

dance

drop

hope

hurry

join

show

B) begin

bend

bite

blow

break

buildburn

catch

say

see

sell

shake

come

do

draw

drink

drivefall

fight

find

fly

added

allowed

arrived

carried

changed

copied

danced

dropped

hoped

hurried

joined

showed

began

bent

bit

blew

broke

builtburnt

caught

said

saw

sold

shook

came

did

drew

drank

drovefell

fought

found

flew

added

allowed

arrived

carried

changed

copied

danced

dropped

hoped

hurried

joined

showed

begun

bent

bitten

blown

broken

builtburnt

caught

said

seen

sold

shaken

come

done

drawn

drunk

drivenfallen

fought

found

flown

tambah

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

______________________________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

______________________________

_______________

_______________

24

Present Past Tense Past participle Meaning / Maksud

forget

go

give

grow

hang

hold

keep

leave

lose

make

meet

ring

run

C) cut

hit

hurt

put

born

forgot

went

gave

grew

hung

held

kept

left

lost

made

met

rang

ran

cut

hit

hurt

put

born

forgotten

gone

given

grew

hung

held

kept

left

lost

made

met

rung

run

cut

hit

hurt

put

born

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

______________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

______________

____________________

____________________

____________________

________________

____________________

__________________

Fill in the blanks

Present Past Tense Past participle Meaning / Maksud

close

cry

stop

buy

sing

come

eat

getpay

let

wake

11. VERBS TO BE 25

Present Past

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Subject Tense Tense

Singular = 1

He

She

It

Ali

The boy

is was

Plural = more

than one

(2 )

They

We

You

The boys

are were

I am was

am / is / are

was / were

A. Fill in with the correct verbs to be.

am / is / are was/ were

He is wasShe

They

We

I

You

It

The cat

The cats

The boy

The girl

The girls

The men

The man

The children

B. Fill in with am / is / are.( ialah / adalah) 26

1. He a school boy.

2. They students.

3. She a doctor.

4. I . a teacher.5. It a cat.

6. We the winner.

7. You a clever boy.

C. Fill in with am / is / are / was / were.( sedang..)

1. I writing a letter.

2. It .eating the grass.

3. He .reading the story book.4. You .sitting on my chair.5. She .watching television last night.6. The girlsplaying netballjust now.7. They eating the durians yesterday

D. Fill in with am / is / are. (before adjectives/kata sifat)1. He clever.

2. They .hardworking.

3. We ..very happy.

4. You .very honest.

5. I .tired.6. The car ..red.

7. She beautiful.

E. Fill in with was / were ( + past participle = di).

1. He . taken to Alor Setar.

2. They . brought yesterday.

3. It given by her.

4. You .. asked to wait here.5. The food eaten by them.

6. The houses . built yesterday.

7. We ..called by the headmaster.

F. Fill in with is / are. (Before prepositions)1. The book .on the desk.

2. The presents from my father.

3. The chalk ..in the cupboard.

4. Her house near the school.

12. PRESENT & PAST TENSE 27

Subject Present

( belum )

Past

( lepas )

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He

She

It

The boy

Ali

walks

runs

jumps

walked

ran

jumped

They

We

You

The boys

walk_run_

jump_

walkedran

jumped

I

A. Put in the correct present tense.

1. He (walk / walks) to school.

5 2. They (buy / buys) many things.

6 3. You (has / have ) many pencils.

7 4. We (go / goes ) to school every morning.

8 5. She (run / runs) every evening.

9 6. It (is / are) red.

10 7. I ( write / writes ) a letter.

11 8. The boys (play / plays) everyday.12 9. The boy (play / plays) everyday.

13 10. The children (cry / cries) every night.

B. Put in the correct past tense.

1. He to school yesterday.(walk)

2. They ..many things last week(buy)

143. We ..to Alor Setar last night.(go)

154. She .fast yesterday.(run)

16 5. I . a letter to her last month.(write)

17 6. The boys .very well a few minutes ago.(play)

18 7. He ..here just now.(come)19 8. They ..twelve years old last year.(are)

20 9. She .very happy.( is )

21 10. I ..angry.(am)

13. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 28

Subject Verb to be Verb

He

She is

Singular It

The boy

Ali

Plural

They

We

YouThe boys

are

walking

I

am

** am / is / are + .........ing

= ( sedang ......................)

Example: I am walking now.

( Saya sedang berjalan sekarang. )

Fill in with the correct present continuous tense.1. She is writing . (write)

2. You ..(sing)

3. We . .(play)

4. They ..(dancing)5. It . .(eat)

6. He (talk)

7. I .. (read)

8. The child .. (cry)

9. The men (work)

10. Anuar . .(close) the windows.

11. Our teacher .(tell) us a story.12. Rahimah .. (sit) on your chair.

13. The children . ..(play) in the garden.

14. Look! It . .(rain) now.

14. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE 29

Subject Verb to be Verb

He

She was

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Singular It

The boy

Ali

Plural

They

We

YouThe boys

were

walking

I

was

** was / were + .........ing

= ( sedang ......................)

Example: I was walking yesterday.

( Saya sedang berjalan kelmarin. )

Fill in with the correct present continuous tense.1. She was writing (write) yesterday.

2. You ..(sing) last week.

3. We . .(play) just now.

4. They ..(dancing) a few minutes ago.5. It . .(eat) the grass.

6. He (talk) to you when I came.

7. I .. (read) a story book last week.

8. The child .. (cry) last night.

9. The men (work) a moment ago.

10. Anuar . .(close) the windows.

11. Our teacher .(tell) us a story.12. Rahimah .. (sit) on your chair.

13. The children . ..(play) in the garden.

14. It . .(rain) just now.

15) HAVE / HAS 30

Meaning/Maksud

has/have -ada / mempunyai

-telah / sudah

Present

T

e

n

s

e

Past

Tense

He

She

It

Ismail

The girl

has had

They

We

You

I

The girls

have had

Example :Has / Have ( Ada / Mempunyai)

15. He has a car.16. They have a lot of money.

A. Put in has / have in the sentences.

I. I some money.

2. She . a new bicycle.

3. They some new story books.4. We..a lot of pencils.

5. Zuraimi .a few friends.

6. He a new car.7. You a lot of money.

8. It ..horns.

9. The child ..his own computer.

10. The children . their own computers.

31

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Has/have Past Participle

He

She

It

Ismail

The girl

has

eaten

walked

They

We

You

I

The girls

have

gone

taken

** has / have + past participle= ( telah ......................)

Example: She has eaten. They have eaten.

Dia telah makan.Mereka telah makan.

B. Put in has or have + Past participle

1. We ..(take)

2. They (jump)3. You (walk)

4. We (buy)

5. I (write)

6. It (move)7. He ..(see)

C. Put in has or have in these sentences

1. They ...(take) the book.

2. She ..(see) the movie.

3. It ..(eat) the grass.

4. He ..(go) home.5. You .. not(finish) your work.

6. Suhaimi ..not..(buy) the book.

7. . you (finish) reading the book?

8. .Omar ..(read) the articles?

9. the girls (do) their work?10. We .(see) the house.

16) DO / DOES / DID 32

Meaning/Maksud

do/does/did

do/does/did + not

-buat, lakukan

- adakah?

- tidak...

Present

T

en

s

e

Past

Tense

He

She

It

Ismail

The girl

does did

They

We

YouI

The girls

do did

Does

(Did)

he

she

it

go?

run?

sing?

walk?

Do

(Did)

they

we

you

I

(base form/

perkataan asal)

A. Fill in the blanks.

Do Does

1. He . 6. I ...

2. They 7. It ..

3. You 8. The boys

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4. She. 9. The boy

5. We . 10. The men

B. Fill in the blanks . (Buat / Lakukan) 33

does do did

1. He the work.

2. They . the work.3. He the workyesterday.

4. She the work.5. You . the work.

6. He the worklast night.

7. My friend .it.

C. Fill in the blanks. (Adakah.?)

Do Does Did

1. you any money?(have)

2. she .. the caryesterday?(buy)3. they . the chair?(make)

4. .she .. you?(see)

5. ....he . the book?(take)6 .it heavy?

7. the boys happy last night?

D. Fill in the blanks. (tidak..)

Do Does Did

1. They .not .to go there.(want)

2. Salim notthe moneyjust now. (take)

22 3. I .not the answer. (know)

23 4. My friends not.to go there.(want)24 5. My friend not.to go there.(like)

25 6. We not the bookyesterday.(buy)

26 7. She ..not the money ? (take)E. Fill in the blanks.

does do did

1. they .. here yesterday?(come)

2. ..you .. any money?(have)

3. They ..it by themselves last week.

4. Rosman .not .to go there?(want)

5. we .. any papers?(need)6. Ramli .not yesterday.(come)7. she .. your pen? (take)

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17. TENSES 34

Subject Present

( belum )

Past

( lepas )

He (Dia)

She (Dia)

It (Ia)

The boy (Budak itu)Ali

is

walksruns

hasdoes

was

walkedran

haddid

They (Mereka)

We (Kami/Kita)

You (Kamu/Awak)

The boys (Budak-budak

itu)

are_

walk_

run_

have_

do_

were

walked

ran

had

did

I (Saya) am was

Understand the sentences.Write the meaning.

1. I walk. 12. I have walked.

.. ..2. He walks. 13. He has walked.

.. ..

3. They walk. 14. They have walked.

.. ..

4. I walked yesterday. 15. I can walk.

.. ..

5. He walked yesterday. 16. I shall walk.

.. ..

6. I am walking. 17. He will walk.

.. ..

7. He is walking. 18. I must walk... ..

8. They are walking. 19. He may walk.

.. ..

9. I was walking. 20. He could walk.

.. ..

10. He was walking. 21. He would walk.

.. ..

11. They were walking. 22. He needs to walk. .. ..

27 18. TEST YOUR GRAMMAR 35

TOPICS MEANING / MAKSUD

1) PRONOUNS:

He

She

ItThey

We

You

I

his book

her book

their books

ourbooks

your book

my bookits food

Give him

Give her

Give them

Give us

Give you

Give meGive it

Himself

Herself

Themselves

Ourselves

Yourselves

Myself

Itself

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2) ARTICLES:

A book

A cat

A boy

An apple

An elephantAn egg

An animal

The book

The books

The cat

The cats

The apple

The apples

3) PREPOSITIONS:

on the deskon Sunday - Saturday

on 1 September 1998

put on

put off

turn on

turn off

switch on

switch off

in the class

in Kuala Nerang

in January - Decemberin 1998

at the shop

at 7 oclock

by 7 oclock

by Aman

by bus

by the school

to Alor Setar

to Ramli

37


tobuy ( verb )

for you ( nouns )

for 5 days

for helping me

from Ahmad

from Kedah

one ofthe boys

with my friend

with a pen

jump up

go down

above the head

into the glass

below the line

bottom of the seaout/outside the class

within 3 days

without you

near the house

around the field

along the road

across the river

through the window

over the hill

about Mahsuri

behind my housein front ofyou

since yesterday

beside you

between Ali and Osman

among the girls

during the holiday

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4) HELPING VERBS:

can go

could go

shall go

will go

must go

should gomay go

would go

5) CONJUNCTIONS:

and

but

or

when

so

if

then

either

neither

therefore

because

although

after that

before

so that

until

tillstill

all

while

however

unless

both

some

each

than


CANCELLED

/BATALKANMUKA SURAT INI

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39


6) QUESTION WORDS:

What ?

When?

Where?

Why ?Who ?

Which .?

Whose ?

To whom?

Forwhom?

With whom?

By whom?

How ?

How many ?

How much ?7)Countable &

Uncountable Nouns

manybooks

a lot ofbooks

plenty ofbooks

much water

a lot ofwater

plenty ofwater

several books

a few books

some booksa little water

some water

much time

much money

8)Comparison of Adjectives and

Adverbs

as cleveras

clevererthan

the cleverest

as beautiful as

more beautiful

the most beautiful

as good as

better than

the best

9)Do/ Does/ DidI do the work.

She does the work.They did the workyesterday.

Do you take the book?

Does she buy the book?

Did they comeyesterday?

I do not take.

She does not come.

We did not buyyesterday.

10) Has/Have

I have a pen.

She has a sister.

He hasno bicycle.

We have no money.I havefinished.He has gone home.

I have not finished.

He has not taken.

11) VERB TO BE:

He is a teacher.

They are doctors.I am a student.

I am singing.

I was singing last night.

He is running.

He was running yesterday.They are buying.

They werebuying yesterday.

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I was running last week. .......

41


She is beautiful.

They are happy.

I am thirsty.

She was angry yesterday.

You were tiredjust now.I was sad last night.

I was given a prize yesterday.They were taken to KL.

It was written yesterday.

It is bought for you.

They are bought for you.

The bookis on the desk.

He is in the house.

12)Present TenseHe walks to school.

They buy many things.

I sing a song.

Ali takes the book.

13) Past Tense

He walked to school.

They bought many things.

I sang a song.

Ali tookthe book.

14)Present Continuous Tense

He is singing.

They are running.

I am eating.

15)Past Continuous Tense

He was singinglast night.

They were running.

I was eatingjust now.

19. SUGGESTED VOCABULARY (Page 42-60)

(Refer to the file)

20. ANSWERS FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES(Page 61-65 :Refer to the file)

21. ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR

(Page 66-69: Refer to this file)

BACK PAGE:

SERIES OF ENGLISH BOOKS PUBLISHED

8/2/2019 asd - GRAMMAR 1 (13066713)

24/26

21. ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR

PRONOUNS

Dia (L)

Dia (P)

Ia (bukan manusia)

Mereka

Kita, KamiAwak,Kamu

Saya

Bukunya (L)

Bukunya (P)

Buku-buku mereka

Buku-buku kami

Buku-buku awak/kamu

Buku saya

Makanannya(Bukan manusia)

Berikannya (L)

Berikannya (P)

Berikan mereka

Berikan kamiBerikan awak/kamu

Berikan saya

Berikannya (bukan manusia)

Sendirinya (L)

Sendirinya (P)

Sendiri mereka

Sendiri kami

Sendiri kamu

Sendiri saya

Sendirinya (bukan manusia)

2.ARTICLES

Sebuah bukuSeekor kucing

Seorang budak lelaki

Sebiji epal

Seekor gajah

Sebiji telur

Seekor binatang

Buku itu/ini

Buku-buku itu

Kucing itu

3. PREPOSITIONS

diatas meja

pada hari Ahad- Sabtu

pada 1 September 1998

pakai

tanggalkanbuka (paip)

tutup (paip)

buka suis

tutup suis

didalam kelas

di Kuala Nerang

dalam bulan Januari-Disember

dalam tahun 1998

di kedai

pada pukul 7.

dalam pukul 7.

oleh aman

dengan bas(menaiki)dekat sekolah

ke Alor Setar

kepada Ramli

untuk membeli (perbuatan)

untuk kamu

selama 5 hari

kerana menolong saya

daripada Ahmad

dari Kedah

seorang daripada budak-budak itu

dengan kawan saya (bersama)

dengan sebatang pen

lompat ke ataspergi ke bawah

diatas kepala (tak bersentuh)

ke dalam gelas

dibawah garisan (tak bersentuh)

di dasar laut

di luar kelas

dalam masa 3 hari

tanpa awak/kamu

dekat rumah

Kucing-kucing itu

Epal itu

Epal-epal itu

dikeliling padang

disepanjang jalan

menyeberang/di seberang sungai

menerusi/melalui tingkap

melepasi bukit

mengenai/tentang Mahsuri

di belakang rumah

di hadapan awak/kamu

sejak kelmarin

disebelah awak/kamudiantara Ali dan Osman

dikalangan budak2 perempuan

semasa cuti

4. HELPING VERBS

boleh pergi (present)

boleh pergi (past)

akan pergi (I,We sahaja)

akan pergi

mesti pergi

patut pergi

mungkin pergi,bolehlah pergi

ingin/mahu/hendak pergi

5. CONJUNCTIONSdan

tetapi

atau

bila

jadi

jika,kalau,jikalau

kemudian

samada

tidak

oleh itu

sebab

walaupun/sungguh pun

selepas itusebelum

supaya

sehingga

hingga

semua

ketika

walau bagaimana pun

melainkan/kecuali

kedua-dua

6. QUESTION WORDS

Apa?

Bila?

Dimana?

Mengapa?

Siapa?

Yang mana satu?Kepunyaan siapa/Siapa punya?

Kepada siapa?

Untuk siapa?

Dengan siapa?

Oleh siapa?

Bagaimana?

Berapa banyak? (Boleh bilang)

Berapa banyak? (Tak boleh bilang)

7. COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE

NOUNSbanyak buku

banyak bukubanyak buku

banyak air

banyak air

banyak air

beberapa buku

beberapa buku

beberapa buku

sedikit air

sedikit air

banyak masa

banyak wang

8.COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVESAND ADVERBS

pandai sepertilebih pandai daripada

paling pandai / terpandaicantikseperti

lebih cantik

paling cantik / tercantik

pandai seperti

8/2/2019 asd - GRAMMAR 1 (13066713)

25/26

beberapa/setengah

setiap satu/seorang

daripada

lebih pandai daripada

paling pandai / terpandai

9. DO/DOES/DID

Saya buat kerja itu.

Dia buat kerja itu.(P)

Mereka buat kerja itu kelmarin.(past)

Adakah awak mengambil buku itu?

Adakah dia membeli buku itu?

Adakah dia datang kelmarin? (past)Saya tidakambil.

Dia tidakdatang.(P)

Kami tidakbeli kelmarin.(past)

10. HAS/HAVE

Saya ada sebatang pen.

Dia ada seorang kakak.( (P)

Dia tiada basikal.(L)Kami tiada wang.

Saya telah/sudah habis.

Dia telah pulang kerumah.(L)

Saya belum habis.

Dia belum ambil. (L)

11. VERBS TO BEDia ialah seorang guru.(L)

Mereka adalah doktor.Saya adalah seorang pelajar.

Saya sedang menyanyi.(present)

Saya sedang menyanyi

semalam.(past)

Dia sedang berlari.(L)

Dia sedang berlari kelmarin.Saya sedang berlari minggu lepas.

Sebelum kata sifat/adjectives:Dia cantik.(P)

Mereka gembira.

Saya dahaga.Dia marah kelmarin.(P)

Awakletih tadi.

Saya sedih semalam.Saya diberikan sebuah hadiah kelmarin.

Mereka dibawa ke KL.

Ia ditulis kelmarin.

Ia dibeli untuk awak.

Mereka dibeli untuk awak.

Sebelum prepositions:

12. PRESENT TENSE

Dia berjalan ke sekolah.(L)

Mereka beli banyak benda.

Saya menyanyi sebuah lagu.

Ali mengambil buku itu.

13. PAST TENSEDia berjalan ke sekolah.(past)

Mereka beli banyak benda.(past)

Saya menyanyi sebuah lagu. (past)

Ali mengambilbuku itu.(past)

14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

TENSE

Dia sedang menyanyi.(L)

Mereka sedang berlari.

Saya sedang makan.

15. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Dia sedang menyanyi semalam.(L)Mereka sedang berlari.(past)

Saya sedang makan tadi.(past)

Buku diatas meja.

Dia didalam rumah.(L)

SET 2

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

First Edition: 2003

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-Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjangpenggal 1.

RM 1.20

Year 2

(Book 2)

Aktiviti

Pengukuhan


penggal 2.

RM 1.20

Year 3

(Book 1)

Aktiviti

Pengukuhan


penggal 1.

RM 1.20

Year 3

(Book 2)

Aktiviti

Pengukuhan


penggal 2.

RM 1.20

Year 4-6(Set 1)

Vocabulary AndGrammar Test

-Test on vocabulary from A to Z.-Test your grammar.

RM 1.50

Year 4-6

(Set 2) English Grammar

-18 Grammar topics and exercises.

- Meaning of words from A to Z.

(Basic Vocabulary).- Answers for grammar exercises.

RM 1.50

UPSR Important Notes -Important notes to memorise RM 1.00

8/2/2019 asd - GRAMMAR 1 (13066713)

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For UPSR for UPSR.

asd - GRAMMAR 1 (13066713)

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Transcript of asd - GRAMMAR 1 (13066713)