Ariunzaya Grammar

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description

EL210

Transcript of Ariunzaya Grammar

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When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam.

Та Берлинд очвол Подстамын ордонд очиж үзсэн дээр.

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You should focus more on your family and less on work

Та ажлаасаа илүү гэр бүлдээ санаа тавьсан нь дээр

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I really should be in the office by 7:00 am.

Би өглөөний 7 цагт ажил дээрээ байх хэрэгтэй.

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By now, they should already be in Dubai.

Одоо тэд аль хэдийн Дубайд очсон байх ёстой.

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Өнгөрсөн цаг

Frank should have eaten low-fat foods.

That might have prevented his heart

attack.

Sarah shouldn`t have smoked so much. That`s what caused her health

problems.

Одоо цагPeople with high

cholesterol should eat low-fat foods.

Sarah shouldn`t smoke so much. It`s not good for

her health.

Ирээдүй цаг

You really should start eating better.

Sarah shouldn`t smoke when she visits Martha

next week. Martha hates when people smoke in

her house.

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

I should be at work before 9:00.

We should return the video before the video

rental store closes.

Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр дээр

хэрэглэгддэггүй .

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Өнгөрсөн цаг

Susan should have arrived in New York last week. Let`s call her and see what she is

up to.

Susan shouldn`t have arrived in New York until yesterday.

Одоо цагSusan should be in New

York by now. Susan shouldn`t be in New York yet.

Ирээдүй цаг

Susan should be in New York by next week. Her new

job starts on Monday.

Susan shouldn`t arrive in New York until next week.

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A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

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This must be the right

address!

Энэ зөв хаяг байх

ёстой

Жишээ нь:

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Students must pass an

entrance examination to

study at this school.

Энэ сургуульд элсэн орохын тулд оюутнууд

заавал элсэлтийн

шалгалт өгөх ёстой

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You must take some medicine for that cough.

Энэ ханиаданд чи заавал эм уух ёстой

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Jenny, you must not play in the street!

Женни чи гудамжинд тоглож болохгүй

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Өнгөрсөн цаг

That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this

street.

That must not have been the right restaurant. I

guess there is another one around here somewhere.

Одоо цагThat must be Jerry.

They said he was tall with bright red hair.

That must not be Jerry. He is supposed to have

red hair.

Ирээдүй цаг Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй

Ирээдүй цаг дээр хувирдаггүй

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Өнгөрсөн цаг

"HAVE TO" болж хувирна

We had to have a permit to enter the park.

"HAVE TO" болж хувирна

We didn`t have to get a permit to enter the

national park.

Одоо цагYou must have a permit

to enter the national park.

"HAVE TO" болж хувирна

We don`t have to get a permit to enter the

national park.

Ирээдүй цаг

We must get a permit to enter the park next

week.

"HAVE TO" болж хувирна

We won`t have to get a permit to enter the

national park.

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Өнгөрсөн цаг

"SHOULD" болж хувирна

You should have taken some time off last week

to get some rest.

"SHOULD" болж хувирна You shouldn`t have drunk so much. That caused the

accident.

Одоо цагYou must take some

time off and get some rest.

You mustn`t drink so much. It`s not good for your

health.

Ирээдүй цаг

"SHOULD" болж хувирна

You should take some time off next week to

get some rest.

"SHOULD" болж хувирна You shouldn`t drink at the party. You are going to be

the designated driver.

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Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр Үгүйсгэсэн хэлбэр

Зөвшөөрсөн хэлбэр дээр хэрэглэгддэггүй .

You must not swim in that river. It`s full of

crocodiles.

You must not forget to take your malaria

medication while your are in the tropics.

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"Must not" vs. "Do not have to"

Must not" - бол хүчтэй хориглосон санаа

"Do not have to" - бол ямар нэгэн зүйлийг хийх шаардлагагүй гэсэн санаа илэрхийлдэг

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Test 1. We _______ forget Test 1. We _______ forget to take the chicken out of to take the chicken out of the freezer.the freezer.

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Test 2. This bus is not Test 2. This bus is not free! free! You ____ buy a ticket.You ____ buy a ticket.

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Test 3. You ______ open up the Test 3. You ______ open up the computer while it is plugged in.computer while it is plugged in.

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Test 4. You ____live in Test 4. You ____live in Canada to study at the Canada to study at the University of Victoria. University of Victoria.

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Test 5. You ________ pass a Test 5. You ________ pass a test to ride a bicycle.test to ride a bicycle.

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