“Sustainable urban development and green buildings in Mongolia”

1992- Brasil, Rio de Janeiro :Sustainable Development Summit:

2012- After 20 years:

RIO+20 “The Future We want”: ◦ Climate change

◦ Green economy

◦ Sustainable

development

governance

◦ Post 2015 SDG

Ирээдүй хойч үеийнхээ хэрэгцээ шаардлагыг хязгаарлахгүйгээр өнөөгийн хэрэгцээг хангахыг тогтвортой хөгжил гэнэ (1987,UNEP).

Process towards the Habitat III together with the ‘urban SDG’ will frame global coordination...

How can cities deliver the change?

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities

and Human Settlements

(SCHS)

targeted support to city

authorities in taking

decisive actions towards

multi-sector goals and

institutions, and share

visions with national

governments and local

agents of change

http://unhabitat.org/urban-initiatives-2/post-2015-agenda/

7th World Urban Forum Declaration 2014:

Cities must integrate urban equity into the global development agenda for socially inclusive, economically and environmentally sustainable cities

Cities... thrive on change and innovation

Urbanisation is a vehicle for positive global transformation…

“Cities are where the battle for sustainable development is won or lost...”

NEW VISION OF THE CITY:

Balanced territorial development

Increased resilience to climate change and disasters

Youth participation Gender equality Prevention of slums Upgrading shelter,

housing and services Sustainable transport Equal access to public

space

Financing urbanization Agglomeration advantages Participatory and inclusive Use National Urban Policy Use Multi-Level Governance

• Law on Urbanization

from 2008 stated that

Parliament will be

determine adopt

“National Urban Policy”.

• In Government action

plan from 2012-2016,

stated that National

Urbanization Policy

document will be

developed and adopted

in 2013- 2014

“NATIONAL URBAN POLICY OF MONGOLIA”

•

1.1. Conceptualization

1.2. Current situation on urban development and chllanges

Аймгийн төвүүдэд

- 30%

Улаанбаатар хотод-

60%

Дархан,

Эрдэнэт хотод

10%

Хот суурины хүн ам

“NATIONAL URBAN POLICY OF MONGOLIA”

3.3. Urbanization structure

- Zoning development concept

- Population settlement

- Capital city

- Cities (zone base city, aimag center city, border city, mining

city etc.)

- Rural towns

“NATIONAL URBAN POLICY OF MONGOLIA”

3.4. R&D

3.5. Urban data base

3.6. Planning tendency

- Zoning

- Land use

- Green development concept

(Green city, Green buildingsбарилга)

- Smart city

- Eco-city

- Historical and cultural heritage protection

3.7. Human resource policy

3.8. Public participation

3.9. PPP principal

3.10. Information &awereness

4.1. Implementation arrangement

4.2. Financing sources

5.1. Results and M&E

“NATIONAL URBAN POLICY OF MONGOLIA”

1.2.3. Guiding Principles The following principles will be followed for ensuring green development: -Efficient, effective and rationale use of resources; -Sectorial policies and planning shall be consistent with green development concepts; -Promotion of clean and advanced technologies; -Ensure citizen’s participation in thecreation of green economic growth; -Engrain environmentally friendly attitudes, habits and competencies; -Transparency, accountability and liability.

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

The purpose of the Green Development Policy is to ensure that Mongolia evolves as a developed nation that has built conditions for environmental sustainability, so that it will be inherited by future generations who will gain benefits from it in the long-run through participatory and inclusive economic growth based on the green development concept. “Green development” refers to a pattern of development that reduces poverty through an inclusive economy in which resources are used efficiently and without waste, supports ecosystem services, lowers greenhouse gas emissions and waste;

“Green industry” is an industrial process that utilizes energy and resources efficiently, with reduced greenhouse gas emissions and without harm or risks to humans and the environment;

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

“Green city” means a city or urban settlement that ensures comfortable living conditions and development opportunities through the use of smart infrastructure services such as energy, heating, water supply, communication, public transportation and adequate waste management; “Green building” means a building structure which constitutes a comfortable living and working environment through the utilization of building materials that do not cause negative impacts on human health and the environment, with energy efficient heating solutions, low emissions, and technology for rain water collection and sewage treatment system;

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

Strategic objective #6: Develop and implement a population settlement plan in accordance with climate change, while considering the availability of natural resources and the resilience of regions.

3.6.1. Offer comfortable living and working environments for the locals by developing self-sufficient “green” and “smart” cities and villages that are compatible with the carrying capacity of the environment and climate change trends, in order to prevent a heavily concentrated population.

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

3.6.2. Reduce air, water, and soil pollution by implementing an improved plan for urban land use, construction zoning and infrastructure provisioning, and through the creation of a legal environment for accountability for its implementation. 3.6.3. Increase the share of green space in the urban area by 15% by 2020, and by 30% by 2030 through the re-development of Ulaanbaatar and other urban settlement areas. 3.6.4. Reduce solid waste in landfills by 20% by 2020, and by 40% by 2030, by improving proper reduced waste management by promoting efficient technology, providing knowledge and ensuring healthy habits and lifestyles, and through increased waste recycling and processing, and promoting the production of value added products.

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

3.6.5. Develop an environmentally sound, adequate, and safe public transportation service, and create a comfortable environment for passengers. 3.6.6. Enhance space available for pedestrians and cyclists through improved planning and organization of pedestrians’ carriageways, green areas, bicycle lanes and parking.

GREEN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

• Development of Green city or smart city indexes and Green city award.

•Development of new and green satellite cities such as Baga-nuur student campus, Maitria eco-city, new airport city, some green district initiatives

GREEN CITY INITIATIVE OF MEGD

• Development of green building rating system with MCUD using PPP principle (UNDP-GEF) • Development of demo project on Green schools and Green kindergartens (UNEP, GGGI & GTC-K) • Development of new and green satellite cities such as Baga-nuur student campus, Maitria eco-city, new airport city, some green district initiatives

GREEN PUBLIC BUILDINGS INITIATIVE OF MEGD

M.Ganbat Officer of Green development policy and planning department of MEGD www.mne.mn mganbaa@gmail.com