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]|}fjfb Anxkl}ilwn Gfbfji

B`kns~`j 8 65/7?4 !73 Kf~s. Cnwn 8 65*75 ]fwna 8 66/65/7567*Cw|u 8 Df}kf/_ltfi _f~df 86

GWJO @]\W\K

Fikf _ff}n8 65*75

GFBFJ 8 Ljtlw ^NIKFX !s}fjg|i.

+++++5+++++

GFBFJ ]ùifj}kx f~`w|k*

_f~j kniil}tlbniilwn) _f~j B`j||k|x Fin Bwof Gl~2 a` climnjnx*

FI BNWOF A` g|im|b ldljmnk*

GFBFJ Mw} sn~fsn ufw}njnj gnw fwf~f cliklb s|wl}n~il ]wbn~lml clwlbilljmfwgl tl k|a}wfifw fwf}wkfb b`j|s|jmf b|wk| ìm|bifw b`kns~`j|j 73 Kf~s 6>45 tl

67 Kfw} k|a}wfsj njolil~lj Fi} B`kns~`j ìfwfb g|wfmf~x tl snxn g| lwltlml g|wf~f

fwmb*

Glj Fi} B`kns~`j Gfbfj~k) s}fjg|i Kniil}tlbnin~nk*

jolinbil fwbfmfifwk }fbmnk lml~nk snxilwl*

_f }fwfdkmf nwnj jfi Gl~ldljmn) FB UFW] s}fjg|i Kniil}tlbninknx2 xofj

^ljnlwn Gl~ldljmn) Kniin~l}n Afwlbl} Ufw}nsn Fjbfwf Kniil}tlbninknx2 Fakl} ]ù}f Gl~ldljmn)O|ka|wn~l} Afib Ufw}nsn Fd~`jbfwfansfw Kniil}tlbninknx2 Oljcnx ^ftninì| Gl~ ml FB UFW]

Lwx|w|k Kniil}tlbninknx*

Mnlw fwbfmfifwkx Kloins}lj tl B`kns~`j|k|x|j |xkfj fwbfmfifw*

]fgnn) snx) ]wbn~l cjmlknjnj jlkin nsnkilwnjmlj gnw }fjlsnsnjnx* xlinjml 67 Kfw}f

~jlinb fkf cljlinjml ml gnx 6>45 mfwglsn~il gnwinb}l snxl gnx sx tlwlolnx) snxmlj gnw

mllwiljmnwkl ns}l~lolnx* @ mllwiljmnwkl s`jwfs alw gnw fwbfmfkxj swlol ninbnj) 71

|gf} mf nnjml ìkfb bf~m~if s`j mjlkl ninbnj gnw}fbk s|fiilwn) s`w|ifw ìfofb*

G| lwltlml) gnx B`kns~`j|k|xf }lbwfw a` climnjnx mn~`w|x tl snxmlj bsf gnw

xclkn) }fbmnkil gnwinb}l mfwglilw slwtljnjl ninbnj) 45 mfwglsn~il gnwinb}l gnicnjnxl

gft|w|~`w|x*

G|~|w|j*

FI BNWOF ]llbbw lmn~`w|k*

jol ksffmljnxil B`kns~`jif nicnin mjolilwnkn s~ilklb ns}n~`w|k*

Glj Fklwnbfmf |x|j ~iifw ]W]jnj Sfsanjc}`j }lksnionsn ìfwfb cwlt ~fu}k* @

mjlkml alu gnw af~difjkfk tfwm* ]liltnx~`jifwmf Fklwnbfj B`jcwlsnjmlbn b`kns~`j

fikfifwj nxilwblj n}l Ufjfkf sbfjmfi) wfjcf}l sbfjmfi) s`jwf Fklwnbfjj ji

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abnkilwnjmlj ]a|wc``m Kfsafii tfwmw) `j|j gfbfjijmf Fmfil} Gfsftosjj slniklsn

tl gnw }fwnbf}j +Fklwnbfiifwj tfwmw ~f) g~il bljmn fwfifwjmf* @wf~f gfsbj ~fuim) 1?

im+ g|jifwj fwf}wim) Fmfil} Gfbfjjj bfwmf) g~il gljnk b`j|k|kmf `}|wm||

dnifj) b`kns~`j) alw l~nj s`wc|ifjm* Mfaf s`jwf 66 L~iiml* ]fgnn `j| nxilkl fjsk

ìkfm fkf* 66 L~ii b`kns~`j|j|j mf bn}fgjf |if}k*

Alu mlwmnk bn) ]wbn~lml g| }w fwf}wkfifw }fwnanj jlkin mjlkl j`b}fifwjmf

~ffjk tl }ùi|k| ~fbjmfj nicniljmnwlj ìf~ifwif nicnin jlmlj ~fuikfx0 mn~l `b mjw

tl af~difjwmk fbfs* nkmn) ` klkj|jn~l}nkn gnw blwl s~il~l~nk* @ af~difjkfk

cnmlwnikn ì|~`w gnw iml dfbf} gnw }liltnx~`jo| ìfwfb mf lbsnbinn ml s~ilkn ìf~k* ]ubFklwnbfmf ìm|| cngn blbl }liltnx~`jifwmfj ofji ìfwfb ~f~jifjkf nkbj mf ìsf~m*

GFBFJ G| b`j|mf `b j~fwckx ~`b fkf clilj b`j|bifwkxj gnw bsk ìf~f

snxnj gfb }fwxjxif gfbkf~u dfwbi j`b}fifwf cl}nwkl }llggsjml g|i|jm|* Mìf~s~if

gnx sfmlol ~fxi gfsjkxj g|i|jkfsj |~c|j cwmb*

FI BNWOF G|j|j mf gnw sfbjofs ~`b* Glj sfmlol gnw }liltnx~`jo| ìfwfb blbl

~il ml ìsf~m gnx ml ~f~jifwmb*

Ulbn) nkmn) }fgnn) gfjf clilj ~fxmf mf 73 Kf~s tl 67 Kfw} swlilwnjmlj sxlmnin~`w* Cljli ìfwfb |j| ndfml lml~nk8 Glj) g| ~fxmf mf s~iljmnn cngn) clwlb}lj ml g|

b`j|mfbn mjolilwnkn fb}fwkfb nnj g|wfmf~k* @ }fwna mjlklonjml) g}j mfwglilw

swlonjml ~ffk gnw ]wbn~l O|ka|wn~l}n tf}fjmf) gnw njsfj ìfwfb ` mjlkilwl }fjbib

l}kn) gnw gikjj kfm|w| tl b|wgfj ìk| gnw bnn ìfwfb g|jifw uf~ifkfb nnj

g|wfmf~k* Fkf mfaf `b bnnsli cwilwnkn uf~ifkfb fmjf llw bf}bk ìfgninwsl `jf

k|}i| ìfofk*

]fgnn) mfaf jol g|wfmf b`j|fj fwbfmfifwif nicnin gfsjf ~fjs~fj gikilwn dnifj

mf nxilmnk* Cljli ìfwfb alu gnw cljliilkl ~fui~`w* M`w|m|w) alwblsnj bljmn }fbmnwnmnw*

Cljliilkl ml ~fuiw* Fkf glj nnj m`w|s|j|j alwblsnj bljmn gnimnnjn) bljmn mjolsnjn)

bljmn ~ffmj) bljmn bnnsli cwj fb}fwkfsjj mfaf sfibi ìm||j| mj~`w|k*

Cljliilkl ~fu}kx xfkfj gniklmnnknx ìf~ifwif nicnin ìfwfb) gniklmnnknx

bnnilwil) gniklmnnknx ninbnilwil nicnin ìfwfb b`j|kfjj) n}l cljlicllw gnw s~ilk fmjf

bfg|i cwlgninw fkf g|wfmf onmmn gnw fikf ~fufj b`kns~`jf ` cljli abkilwnj `b dfxif

bf}bmf g|i|jfofjf bnnsli ìfwfb+ njfjk~`w|k* @j|j nnj glj) bnnsli mjolilwnkn)

bnnsli cwilwnkn fb}fwf~k* Bnnsli mljl~nkilwnjn sfmlol snxilwil uf~ifkfb ns}lwnk*

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B`kns~`j 8 65/7?4 !73 Kf~s. Cnwn 8 65*75 ]fwna 8 66/65/7567*Cw|u 8 Df}kf/_ltfi _f~df 8?

Gfbfifw fmjf) gfbfifwjj ~fu}bifw fmjf b`j|kf~f jl bljmnkn ~l}bnj cwwk jl l}nb

tl faifbn g|i|w|k*

bnjonsn) glj ~fu}k alw l~n) ~ffmk alw l~n) cwmk alw l~n gnwbf fifjmf

mjolilwnkn) cwilwnkn tl klsilbn fjifkmfbn l}bnjinbilwnkn bf~}ifwf clnwkn gnwn~nk*

Mìf~s~if clkn}lj g|cjl xf}lj jl mjkslk) jl s~ilknslk g| ~fxifwkmf)

bn}fuifwkmf tl }liltnx~`j bf~}ifwjmf m|w|~`w* G|j|j mjmf gfbf gnw l~ xf}lj ~`b*

G|j| |j|j nnj s~i~`w|k8 Wfs}ifj} ìm|* G|wfmf gnw bn}fu m|w|~`w* Glj g~il

fj}f~if clinjol alwbls gliclilwil dnifj climnnkn xfjjlmlgninw* ]fk mf `jifwif climnk* ^fjn

gljnk ` clkn}l ì|u gn}ljilwil nicnin cwilwnkn ~fjs}fj g|wfmf < bn}fu tl wfs}ifj} mlmnnk|8 G|wfmf Tfbn}snx fwbifw mn~l gnw bn}fu tfw* G| bn}fu jkxmlbn afd}f bfofb* Glj

ns}lwmnk bn g}j B`kns~`j ~lilwnjl g|wfmf nkxfif~u tlwlgnil~nk* Mj fbfkf bfmfw

~f~jltnjn x`wifmk* ? }fjl cl}nwmnilw* ?j snxl gwfbfofk* _f~j Gfbfjf tl fw}b }fbmnw

lmlwsnjnx) snx tlwnwsnjnx*

G|j|j fwbfsjmf) i}dlmlw mnjilwsljnx gljnk Afglwsnx ]wbilw mn~l gnw }wb

figkj ml) ~ljn b|fbifw mf mnjilsnj mn~l almn~l ìfwfb ~f~jltn g|wf~f b`~|~`w*

GFBFJ ]llbbw lmlwnx*FI BNWOF G|) mfaf `b 7555mlj s`jwf gljnk ~fxifwkmfj ì|fj gnw bn}fu*

Dfbf} 7555 jolsnjmlbn ~fxifwif nicnin ìfwfb mf gfx ~fxifw mf g|wf~f ~f~jltn fikf~

|~c|j cwm* Af}}f gnw mjlkmlbn ~fxifwif nicnin ìfwfb mf +`jifwf nicnj climn+ g|wf~f

+cwmjx cngn+ d`}`bùnilwnjn fim fkf mnlwilwn dfwbi gnnkml fb}fwik ~fxifw*

Bn}fu gikmlj ì||~`w* Bn}fu }fj}k ~fuk~`w|k* Jnnj g|j| s~ilmnnkn

s~il~lolnk snxl* ^fjn bn}fu }fj}k mf ~fufgninwnk) n~n ì|w mf*

nkmn) gikl f~wmb* Gnwnjonsn Af~f} Af}wifkfb}w Glj an af}wf ~fxkfmk tl

af}wf mld}lwn ml ~fxkf~ tl~f af}wf bn}fg mf ~fxkf~ mjk~`w|k* @ mf tfw g| ~fxmf*

@wfmfbn lbnjolilwnk tl k|afildl} lwank ml tfw*

~il gfb~ w|k glj af}wf ìf~jf8 G|wfmf b`j|}||k|x|j mf gnw gik

af}wfifwf cnwlw ml `j|j nnj s~i~`w|k* G|j| ~fxmkx xfkfj afjn njsfjj af~f}

g|wfmf mf s~ilwnk+ mjlk mjlk d`}`wfd bfwlilwnjmlj ì||w* ^fjn `j slbnx ~fkx) ~nwkn

gl ~fkx) `}|x gl ~fkx) bwb ~fkx gljnk ~fk nnj s~i~`w|k+ clwn~l mju

gfb}kxmf gfbfifwjj af~f}ifw cngn gfbfwx gfxlj* ~il gfb}kx xfkfj mlmnk bn

g|wfmf tl mn~`w|k bn ~njl8 Jl afbif snx `j slbnx ~fjmfbn ` ò|| ~fwci~`ws|j|x0 Jl

afbif ~fx~`ws|j0 Mlwnk bn8 Jl afbif ` af~f} nlwnsnjml Af}wf ~fxmjx xfkfj) jlmnw

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B`kns~`j 8 65/7?4 !73 Kf~s. Cnwn 8 65*75 ]fwna 8 66/65/7567*Cw|u 8 Df}kf/_ltfi _f~df 8=

af}wfifw0 }l gnwnilwn bn}fuifw ~fx~`w clknl ~jlinb dnifj* Alu gfbfifw tfw* Jl afbif

gfbfifwjj glibn an fjif}kfb ns}lklmnbilwn af}wfifwf m`b|j|~`ws|j|x0 Af}}f af~f}j

bf~gl}kn njsfjifw tfw* Fsif snxl oltfu tlwlkl~lolb) oltfu afbbj `b}fj loliil gnwinb}l

bf~gl}kn njsfjifw tfw* @jifwf mf afbsxib ìm||j| mj~`wm|k fkf ~il gnw l~ ìm|8

Bl ~fxifwkmf gnw gfb}b bn glj clknl mjb ìfwfb gfx l~ilw ~fxkk* @ gik

sfjbn gnw af}wf cngn Af~f} Af}wifkfb}w mn~l nib gikml }ùifmb* G|wfmf d`}`wfdifw mf tfw

`jifwf linb lmlj clkn}lj) sìk| bfwlilw dfifj*

nkmn) g| cnwn}lj s`jwf

GFBFJ Tfiifan slsnjnx afdxfkxf bfxjk* ]liltnx~`j sl~wlmlw cngn anssl}}nkbljmnkn*

FI BNWOF nkmn }liltnx~`j sl~wlmlw cngn ml gnw ~fx~ `b|~fofk snxl* xjnjnxil)

ksffml lmlwsljnx

GFBFJ Ls}fd|w|iifa* Fkf gnw sff}inb swlknxnj ìm||j| jb lul~ gnw

s`w|k|x ìfofb snxl* Ai gnw xclkn ~fukfmjx ~fijx*

FI BNWOF Af~w) af~w gnin~`w|k*

73 Kf~s sx b`j|s| ìm|| nnj cnwmnk* @jmfj s`jwf s`w|ifwjxf fk xf}lj*73 Kf~s}f glj `j gnw ~fjmf gnw ò|b}|k* G| Fwf}wkf B`kns~`j|jf gnw l~

fjif}wblj `j gnw ~fjmfbn gnw ò||j s`w|ifwf oltfu tlwklsn mn~l gnw l~ ìfkfx fkf g|

bn}fgf g| bfmfw cnwn ~fukfkj slglgn) 73 Kf~sif nicnin gnw ~fx~ snxl `b|~fofk* Ksffml

lmlwsljnx) nbn mfbnbf~ fiw*

GFBFJ G|~|w|j*

FI BNWOF G|) sfj~`w|k) ` b`j|mfbn gljnk mjolilwnkn) sfmlol gljnk

mjolilwnkn ml mlni) ]wbn~ljnj mjklsn clwlbljilwn tl ]wbn~l~n ` fjifkmf

s`wc|ifkf~f fwfj gnw ~fxmw* G|j| ~lmn+slbnx ~i jol sfj~`w|k 755? ~i~m*

|wfmf gnw wlsnk cwlolbsnjnx* G|) gnw m|tfw* M|tfwmf _n~fsl} Kl~mfj ~fx~`w*

Fwbfmfifw `b nicnj gnw d`}`wfd lbknilw sn~fa* = bnn* Jl ìm|bifw kla|i* M|tfwf

_n~fsl} Kl~mfj ~fxsj ~fx~`wifw dfifj* G|wfmf cwik~`w* G|wfmf }ftfjmfj sfwbfj

afif}ifw tl afif}ifwj xlwnjml afibfifw tfw fi}jmf* jol fjifisj mn~l s~i~`w|k* Gnwbf

~i jol ^fssfmf~f cnmlj }liltnx~`j lbnuilwn g|wfs ^fssfmf+ fwmifw* M|tfwmf

bòfkfj gnw _n~fsl} Kl~mfj ~fxs) `wfmfj sfwbfj afif}ifw* G| jlmnw0 mn~l* G|j|

s~ilmnb}lj s`jwf `b|wsfk ~fxjj g}j~il mfaf n~n fjifk bfxfjfofb* Ksffmljnxil

@ xfkfj gljn }liltnx~`jmfbn cngn nkmn }lbwfw nxil~lolbsnjnx*

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nnj afif}ifw sfwb~`wm|* îifw s`jwf ` m|w|kf sfi j|jmfj jfbilj ~f~j ~fufj clj

fwbfmfifwj cnxlknjn xlklmnn afif}ifwj sww g|~m| n}l*

Tl xlklmnbilwn gnw sw mfaf tfwm8 @ sw) bwb ~i s`jwf ^fssfmf~f nbnjon

xn~fwl}nkml cnxin~mn* G| blx _n~fsl} Kl~mfj ~fukfb nnj `wfmf~mb* ^fssfmf }fwnanjml

fmf~f bfj nib }liltnx~`j lbngn~mnb* ^ljnmlj ssxiffj fmf) tnwfj aimlbn m|w|kf sfi`j|

tl Kljmlwlsnj `mfs* ]~ilwnknxnj mnblj mnbljmn* @ cj ì|ks|x b`|iifw jlmljn~il `

uw`cwfk ~fufkfmb fkf f~wiwblj fmf~f cnwlj nib }liltnx~`j lbngn ìfwfb nkxfkx f}u

b}b* M|tfwf bòfkfj afwdilwil _n~fsl} Kl~mfj ~fxmb*

Gnxmlj ~iifw s`jwf `wfmfj jfbilj ~f~j ~fufj clj fwbfmfifwj cnxlknjnxlklmnn ` m|tfw ~fxsjj mf sww g|~m| n}l* Fkf fofgf af~f}kxmfbn alw l~ gnw

wfs}ifj} k~m0 f}mfj mfwffo |wcfj cngn sfwbfj afif}ifw tl m|tfwmf _n~fsl} Kl~mfj

~fxs* @skfjimf sn~fsl} kl~mfjjj fsi fjifkjj bf}i kl~mfj ~fjn njdfx kl~mfj

ìm||j| gniljilw nnj wulw}non tl }wfhnb gnw sfajl b|w|ik|}| sfjbn* Alu af}wifkfb tl an

|j|}}|wkfkfb nnj*

Ltl}) 73 Kf~sf mfnw }fwna tl sn~fsn `b l~ s~il~lgninwmnb fkf gnx af~f}kxmfj

bb d`}`wfd bfwlilwnjn sl}nb*Jl mlklb kn ns}lmnb0 Jl kn s~ilmnb0 Gnx g| fobi w`kfj gf}fj s`jf ~ffmb*

mlmnb* Gnw bf}i kl~mfjjmfj sxfj bfjj fos `w}fmf~blj }fk ~nwkn ~i gf~wfk ~fufj gnw

ibljnj ` ~iifw~if mf alsfuifkfs clwlbnw* mlmnb* îifwmw mfwglilwn n~n+b} mn~l f~wfjifwf

mf slsiljmnb8 G}j mfwglilwnj lj b}s fsijmf 73 Kf~s}* mlmnb* G| clwlbil

~xilkljnj fw}b xfkfjmw* mlmnb jb s`jwfsjmfbn g}j mfwglilwl) ~ffjfj x`w tl

foi ~iifwf ` nib mfwgljnj mlmnn jn~l} }fifwjf gfsfwfb ~ìf bimj mf gnilink ns}lmnb*

Gfjf) 73 Kf~sif nicnin gnw cwilwnk mljnjol) `j gnw ~fjmfbn gnw ò|b}fj fjofb

~fxmk gnw ~fx~ fb}fwwsfk m`w| ì|w mn~l mjmk* Gfbfof mf gnw l~ s~iljlgninw kn)

gnikn~`w|k*

GFBFJ Gnw fjjxmf ~f mf gnw cfxl}lml `b|k|}|k* Fmjfj Kljmlwlsnj nmfk

lmnimnnjml fif~fj gnw fniljnj ò|| ìm||j|x| glinw}n~`ws|j|x) bn `wfmf mf `j| }l~n}

lmn~`ws|j|x*

73 Kf~sif nicnin alwaiml fjif}fofbifwjx sfjbn g|jmfj ngfwl}* Gnw 67 Kfw} }fwfdjf

gnw cllink* Gnwfx mlnbljinnjnx ìm| cngn ` fwfmf*

67 Kfw}if nicnin u`xns~`j|j|x) b`j|k|j|x) s|gf~ijx) f~wijx) ` swlon ml gnw

nxfa lmlink) s`jwf fwbfmfifwkxif lwltl~n gnwfx mfaf cljnil}link*

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FI BNWOF ]fgnn bn*

Gnw mlnbljinnk ìkfm fsijmf) mfwglilw fsjmfj ìkfm* Cljli ìfwfb g|j|

s~il~l~nk* Mfwglilw fsjmfj af~f}kj angnw mjlknjml mlnbljinnk ìkfm*

Af~f}kj alw fifjjmf `j gnw ~fjmf ò|b}fj gfif~fwfb fi}k ~fjmfbn | fmfkf

bfmfw mfwglilwl bfw ìm|k) mfwgljnj mjmf ìm|k* ^fjn ` `w}fkmf g|i|jkfk nnj xf}lj

angnw nbink ml ìkfm*

67 Kfw}if nicnin ìfwfb glibn gfbf gnw fic tfwmw* @j| fji~`w|k s`w|j|xmfj mf*

Glj 67 Kfw}j b|wgfj~k* Glj 67 Kfw} mfwglsnjnj tl 67 Kfw} dfnxknjnj foifwj)

ikilwil tl foifwif) fibifwif) ~`bs|ii|bifwif ulb `b l~ml lbkn gnw clj njsfjk* Gljnknnj 67 Kfw} mjlkn ~ffmbifwk fsjmfj gfbimjmf 41 b|fmw* Glj 41 b|fjj `

mjlk afsglibfmlw Al~glinfmfmf mljnxilwnj `w}fsjmf ìfj gnw dlwmn~nk* ~il s~il~l~nk*

41 b|f jol Ufwns}l) mj~fmf lskl~l gfif~fj) s`jwf ]wbn~l~l t|wfj tl

]wbn~l~n mficf mficf ` xfkfjj cljinnjn l}bnsn fi}jf fifj 41 b|fjj l}bniljmnn `

wxcwifw gnxnk fmf~f mf climn* Tl gnx `wfmfbn clj njsfjifw ìfwfb g|jmfj l}bniljmnb* Tl

xfkfj nlwnsnjml ml jol 41n }fwnd lmlj g}j mlnnk swlon nlwnsnjml n}l knii b|w}|i||)

K|s}fdf Blkfin ~oli}lj B|w}|i| _ftfjf `b jlk tlwlj ` fjif~}fj) `j|jifbùkfkfbif gnwinb}l s`s~finxkl ltwljlj gnw swlon ~ffmb tl alunknx `j m`b|xi| ~fifwmf

tl ~nwkn nbn ~fjf bfmfw ` swlon ~ff~fj clj njsfjifwmb* Afjn ` af}wfifwj gfjmf

s~ilmnnk cngn) glj) `j m`b|xif ~nwkn nbn ~f fwfsjmfbn cljol fi}k ~fjmf g| mj~f~

~ff~fj gnw fmfk ìfwfb gfb~`w|k* @j|j alw ~fu}j) alw s~ilmnnjn `jf~ifkfk kkbj

mlni fkf `j|j olsfwl}njn) `j|j mlinbfjiij g|cj cu}f~if) af~wfjibif tl af~wl}il

nxilmnnkn ml s~il~l~nk* G}j 41 b|fjj ìm|| cngn*

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. Fwfmjx mf i|~`w k|0

FI BNWOF Cljinnjn alwbls fwfw*

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. G| cljon nkmn ml nnjml ~ffmkx

b`|iifwmf fwfmjx ì|~`w k|0 @ nmlfinxkl sfanu) ` kofmlil

FI BNWOF Af~f}f g~il gfbikfs clwlb}nnjn mjk~`w|k*

GFBFJ Tfiifan ltl} tl af~w mjmf mf oltfu tfw* @ ~xmlj ` s`w|~f mnwlb}

ltl}) af~w mlkl klog|wn~l}n ~`b* @j| s~il~lgninwnk*

FI BNWOF ^fjn) }fgnn) glj ` cljonj olsfwl}njl) mlinbfjiijf) ~wlbininnjl

af~wfjib tl af~wl}il gfb}k s~ilmnk* _fmlol af~wfjibif mlni) af~wl}) jfsi ìfgnikn

mn~l* Gljmlj gfasl}kn~`w|k* Glj `j| bnnsliil}nwnwslk bljmnkn gnw ~lwl b`~k| ì|w|k*

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Glj ` b|ff s~i~`w|k* @ b|fb af}fifw~if) sltfuifw~if) cjfaifw~if ` af~f} ~ffm* @

af~f} ` lbniml ~ffkfjj glmlinjn ml ml~lwlb clnu cn}}n* Glj bljmn fmkf ` xfkfj

~ffmk s~il~l~nk*

`b sltmnnk tl xljlwlb cnwmnnk mljnxoninb}lj f~wikfb x`w|jmf bfimk* 67 Kfw}

6>36 k|a}wfsjmfj bsf gnw swl s`jwf Mljnx B|ttl}ilwnjmlj wlslj lklbin~l sltb lmnimnk*

GFBFJ W}gljnx0

FI BNWOF ]lkljmn*

41 b|fjj }lbn fwbfmfifw~if gnwinb}l s}fjg|i 6 j|kfwfi _b~jl}nk Fsblw

Kfablklsnjml nmfk olxfs }filgn~il ~fwcifjmb* @wfmf gnw fwfmf ìfj clj fwbfmfifw nnjg| gfkxmf lslj bftfb ~liilwn~mn* `b mf jlkin sf~ikf~fgninwmn* Alu gnw fwfmf~mb xf}lj*

Bfw}fi Kfi}lul Olxfltnjl b`~m|ifw dnifj* ^fjn g|jifw g|wfifwmf alu fjif}}k l~ilw* G|jifw

mf ~ljn s~ilkn~`w|k fsijmf* G| ~fxifwf gfb}jx xfkfj ufwf ufwf alusn tfwmw lsbn

bn}fuifwkmf mf*

Bftfb ~liilwn klslilsnjn s~i~`wm|k* Gnx bftfb ~liilwn ls}nwn~`wm|b gfkxmf fkf

mfwmf `j|j ~il ~ffjkfmj ` cjilwml ml fjifmk) `b s`jwf gfgf ì|jof mfaf n~n

fjifmk*Gnw cj gnxn) olxfltnjml gnw}fbk ìf~ifw ìm| dfifj dnifj) gfbf gnw ~lwl fimifw* Af}}f

gnx ` cj olkslilwl mìm|bifwjmf gnxn b|w|jf mnxlolbilwnjn dnifj mjmb* Gfbf gnw ~lwl

c}wmilw* @wfmf mf }}ifmfj klj) cwklmlj klj bfwfw bfwmifw* Fjjlk gfgfk

xn~fwl}l clikn}n* Gnxn cw}wklmnilw* @jifwj fkf glj ~|bfwmfj jnxfkn~l~l m`w|

~w~ilwnjn cwmk* Liilwnjml gnxl cl}nwmnbilwn bjifw dnifj) nbn ~fi njsfj* Fjjlknj

sfifwjj ` cj ffwmj s~ilmnilw gfjf* _`jwf mftf mltfk l}}n* Lsfs afbbjmfbn

k}fiffmf mftf 6=6) 6=7mlj glj ~fwcifjmk* @ kfmml~n gnin~`ws|j|x*

^fjn |j| s~il~l~nk8 Mfwglon) | g| ninbn dfifj ` jlmljil gnxnk an nicnknx ~`b}|

`jifwif) an fkf an* Gnx f~w) 41 b|fjj Mljnx B|ttl}ilwnjml afsglibfmlw ` wxcwifwj

fiu sft|wm|| clj njsfjifwmb* Lj ~bslb w}glinknx }lkljmn* Alu glwfglwmnb* Jl

~fu}~sfb) jl mjm~slb gnw fwfmf ìm|b* G|j|j olxfs nmfk dnifj mlnimn) fsblw mnsnuinj

olxfs~if dnifj cln}nwnilolb l~ilwmn* Mfwmf njsfjifw ` mjlkml gnw l~ilw mj~`w) snx

ml `jf gljxlw l~ilw mj~`ws|j|x dnifj*

Lsfs afbbjmfbn k}fiffmf sfto 6=6) 6=7mlj kfabkn~l}l swfw l}}nnjml gfgfk

nib bfiu bwnxnjn clnwmn* Aljx liin gl ~fjmf~m* _`jwf m`b}`wifw g| mftf swlonjmlj

l}bniljmnnjn s~ilmnilw* Tl gnxn) kfablklilwl cl}nwklklknx clwlb}nn b`j|s|jmf |~fwmifw*

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GFBFJ Jfsi m|~m|j|x0 @jf mf~fi

FI BNWOF Wfm~`mfj* Mlwnjol Kfbnjl _jd @b|iifwjmf ln}nkml~mnb) wfm~`mfj

m|~m|b*

GFBFJ F~wikf~if gnwinb}l alklj olxfltnjl kn cnwmnjnx0 ]lkljinb}lj

f~wimjx

FI BNWOF Af~w) af~w* ~il8 ]lkljblj gnxn) +Mlwnjolml Kfbnjl _jd

@b|iifwjmf b|ws}f~mb+ clol }l) +gllw bnninb bfim) }lklj ìm||k|x nnj cxli

`mfifwmf bfi~`w|x+ |~fjmwmifw* Gfkmf s}ljm }fgfjofi gnw fsblw cwmk* Tl ìf~j

gn}}nnjn fjifmk* _`jwf n}l +nbfkuft~l mlwnx gnx `jf+ bfw~f) jol Ciobl c}wmilw)`wfmfj Bfw}fi Kfi}lul~l c}mwilw* _`jwf olxfltnjml~blj wlslj lklbininb bfwfw climn*

Fkf ~il gnw l~8 Gnx Fklwnbfiifwj a`j`wfgil mnsoafwcl mlmnbilwn gnw l~ tfwmw

`wm|mfj bfwikfmf) `j|wi| bfwkf mn~l* Wlslj lklbin~l sltb lmnimnb gnx* _noniil dfifj

alwafjcn gnw lbniml `~jfkfmifw* Wlslj lklbininb bfwfw fijm* ]lkljmnk ~iib fkf gnw

knb}fw lklbin }fxknjf} tl gnw knb}fw gnwnbkn nbwfkn~l dnifj mf tlwmnilw* Glj `j|jif ft|bf}

ìfj ffgl~nkn ltiljmnwkn}nk* ~il gnw ~fwfw mf ìm|*

GFBFJ |jmfj s`jwf s`w|ifwf cllolnk8 _fwu B|wf~j Mltwnkon _|gf~ifwGnimnwclsnjn snxnj bfilkl fimjx lbinjml gnw gnicn tfw*

FI BNWOF Gljnk bfilkl fimk lbinjml gnicn tfw mlni) glj ~fxmk `j| ~fxmf*

jb ` mjlkml +s~ilmnk ~f+ ` gnxnk 41 b|fjj }fkfklj hfwc`jifwj ~fjs}fj gnw

l~mnw*

@ clol ~x fwbfmf gljn gnw }ljlddsafjl~l bfuf}}ifw tl ^fx g|j|* mlmnilw*

Afjn lin bfilk }|}fj gnwn* Glj bsf swlml ~fxfwk* G| ~fxifw mf ~il* Gnwfx s`jwf nnw }fmjf

cllw dnifj* Gnwfx bljmnkn ml }|}fkfk* ~il ~fxmk* @ cjilwnj hfwc`j|j| ~fjs}fj gnw l~mnw

`*

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. Jlwl~l bfuf}}ifw mlmnjnx*

FI BNWOF ]ljlddsafjl* ^f bfuf}}ifw mlwblj) glj l}bn fi}jmf bfikfmk ~fxf~k

mn~l

GFBFJ Oljcnx Gl~) g|~|w|j*

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. ]lbwfw a` climnjnx*

FI BNWOF ]llbbw lmlwnk Oljcnx Gl~) sf ì|j*

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. G| `b|m|bifwjx xofj ffgl~nj ml mlmnn cngn

l}bnil~non) njsfjn ìfwfb ìm|bf l}bnil~non l~ilw*

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Mfwglmlj kfm|w ìkf~fj bnksl ~`b* Gnw lbniml mfwglilwmlj kfm|w ìfjifw tfw*

]f =4mfj gfif~u n}l 45) 36) 15) >3) 7553 g| lbniml mlk`bwf}nb swlon blsnj}n~l |wf}fj

alw jl tfwsf f~j xfkfjmf njsfj mf l}bnilmn tl kfm|w l}}n*

Gnwbf s`w|k tfw* G|jifw fwbf fwbf~f s`wfofk*

Gnwnjonsn) > Kfw} `wcfjnxfs~`j|j| ~fufjifw nlwnsnjml ìfwfb mllwiljmnwnin~`ws|j|x*

FI BNWOF Bnknj mllwiljmnwmnnjn gnikn~`w|k* Bnk0

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. Af}wf}ifwmfj fik ìm||k|x gnicnilwml

cljliml

FI BNWOF ^`b* An nicnsn ~`b* @jifw mf ìsf f~j s`j|of |wfwmb*OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. Ulb) ` mjlkml) 67 Kfw} jolsnjmlbn

`wcfjnxfs~`jifwmf) fsblw `b|iifw nlwnsnjmlbn `wcfjnxfs~`jifwmf snxn gnw wc}iljkl~l) fsblw

`b|iifw nlwnsnjml wc}iljkl~l) gnw fwf~f cl}nwkl~l fifj s|gf~ifwkx tfw k~m0

FI BNWOF Af~w*

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. ~il gnw l~ ~`b}|*

FI BNWOF Mlknj s~ilmnk ~f) lj ~bslb w}glinknx }lkljmn*

Gnw ~fji fjifkf~ }lbwfwlj cnmlwklb ns}lwnk* @ > Kfw}ifw) uffifw) figf~ifw)cljlwfiilw) alw bnkilwsl) `jifw gnikl~nx tl l}kl~nx

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. ^fjn g|jifw blsnjinbil snxl |ifkfk}*

FI BNWOF Gnx 41 b|fjj cljon~nx* Gnx cl}nb* Alunknx* @jifwif an nicnknx

ìkfm af~f}kxj angnw mjlknjml angnw j`b}fsjmf) angnw ltwlsnjml* ]fkfklj dfwbi*

Gwfbj `jifw mf) g|jifwmfj gnil glj ~fwcifjmk) glwff} l}}nk tl ` glwff} bfwfw mf

^fwc}f~ }fwfdjmfj `jf~ifjm*

GFBFJ > Kfw}}f kfabk ìfj ~`b xf}lj*

FI BNWOF @ gljn nicniljmnwkn~`w* Gnikn~`w|k*

GFBFJ ^`b) cljli ìfwfb*

FI BNWOF Gnxnk g|wfmf lsfs afbbjmfbn k}fiff~if nicnin s`j| mf tfw* Gljnk

afbbkmf ~il gnw nmmnf ~`b ~fjn* @ ~fwcifkf b`j|s|jmf jl nmmnfjfklml) +gwfbj bfwfw+

jl lsfs afbbjmf gljnk `jifwif angnw nicnk ~`b* @j| s~i~`w|k* G|j| l~ nnj

s~ilkn~`w|k* Fwfmfj clkn g|jof ~i* ^fjn s~iljnjol ìsf jl ìfofb) ìkfsf jl ìfofb)

}fkfk n}l g~ilmnw mlwsnjnx* ^`b) ~fjn ~`b* @ikf~fj l~n ml tfw k mn~l s~il~l~nk) ~`b*

@jifwif angnw nicnknx ~`b* Gnx }fkfklj f~w gnw cw|u}|b*

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Cw|u mlwblj) wc} gnil mlnimnb gnx* Mfwmf jntlwsn}l wljonilwn jl~sl gnx `~m|b*

}l g`~b`} ~fu~`wifwm G| wxcwifwj ` cljinn) ` cljilwn l}bnilklklsn kkbj mlni*

Gnxn ml l}bnilmn* Gnxnk ` }w gfbfifwjj dnifj l~njl na}n~fokx ~`b* ]fk }lwsnjl) gnx `

`}`wn}l~l ml bfw~mb* @j| mf s~il~l~nk* Gnx bnksljnj) fkf an bnksljnj lknw b|kfjmf

xnjonwn fi}jf cnwlkl~lolb bfmfw bljmnknxn 41 b|fjj xcw wxcwifw nnjml

ansslmn~`wm|b* @j| s~il~l~nk*

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. @wcfjnxl gnw ~fu ~`b}| mlklb ns}n~`ws|j|x*

FI BNWOF Af~w) af~w*

OLJCX ^FTI@I\ !Lwx|w|k. ]lbni bfwfwifw) gnwl~sli bfwfwifwFI BNWOF Clj njsfjifwj mlinbfji bfwfwifw~m `jifw*

GFBFJ Gnimnwcljnj x ml g| nxmnnjnx lwltlml~mn*

FI BNWOF ]fgnn) }fgnn @ gnxnk Aftf Afwu @b|ii|jmfbn fwbfmfifwkx tfwm*

@jifwf gnw ~lwml gnwnilwn b`kjns} mlkn) Tf~) snx `jifwf jfsi b`kjns} mlwsnjnx0 mn~l

~fxik gnw l~mn fsijmf `* _`jwfmfj fkf gnx bljmnknx sìf sftw|im|b* ~il gnw swl}n `*

Alwbls cngn* @ mjlkmlbn 41 b|fjj sntni jntlwsn}lilwml ~ff~fjifw jfsi gliin gnw

nxcnmlj Gf}f mf s~ilmnk ~f) knii b|w}|i||) s}nbifi _ftfj sfanuiljlj) kniigfksxib w|a| dfifj) g|jifw ` xfkfjifwj gnimnnjnx si`cfjifw~m n}l gfksx ]wbn~l

dnifj*

GFBFJ @ gnimnwcljnj }fwnan jl~mn Fin Gl~0

FI BNWOF 41mnw*

GFBFJ _fjbn 67 Kfw}if

FI BNWOF Angnw gfifj}s ~`b}|w* ]fk }lwsnjl) 67 Kfw}) gnxmlj `j|j alsfgj

s`wm|* Gfbfifw ìsf) `jifw mf s`wfofb}* ^fjn bfs}l}}nnjnx ` > Kfw}ifw mf jb gnx

sìmf~mb* ^fjn gfbf gnw ~lwml~mnb* Gnx bnksljnj sxjl dfifj mnjilkl~lolb) g~il gfbf

gnw ~lwml m|w|~`wm|b* Gnx clj njsfjifwmb* }l lj ~bslb w}glinsn gljmnk) }lklj*

GFBFJ xofj Gl~

XOFJ ^LJLW !Fjbfwf. Fin Gl~) m`w|s|j| s~ilklb clwlbnwsl) l}bniljmnnkn

ndfml l}klb ns}n~`w|k* Alklj gnw l~n s~il~l~nk* _nxnj ninbnjnx ~`b}| 67 Kfw}ifwif mf

fofgf fwbfmfifwjx fwfsjmf `jifwif gfifj}s ~f mf ninbnsn ìfjifw tfw k~m) g~il gnw

gnicnjnx tfw k0

FI BNWOF @j| gnilklk* Jn~l gnilklk gnin~`w k|s|j|x0 G| }w ninbnilwn bnksl

fb fb ~w}klx* Glj bljmnkn gninwnk* Gf}fj glwn alu s~ilmnk ~f) sfmlol s`j

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tl oltfuifjmwkf~f fiwk fkf `j|j mjmf) afjn) mlmnnk cngn `j| gfbf gnw xlwnjl

s| f}dlmlwlb snx `j| bfs}lmlwlb kn s`wm|j|x) gnikn~`w|k+ s~ilmnnjnx xfkfj ` xfkfj

~il ìkfmj tl g| nmmnfifwjj gnil olxf fifofb bfmfw onmmn~l fijkfmj alk ml `

xfkfjbn _b~jl}nk Fsblw Kfablklsn }fwfdjmfj) ` xfkfjbn ~fwc }fwfdjmfj s~iljmnnjn

s~il~lgninwnk*

XOFJ ^LJLW !Fjbfwf. G|) }fgnn) gnw}fbk bfw b`~kfifwf ~f}fbib ~fu} nnj

` `w}fk) ` `w}fkj bf~jfbifw jlilw) `jifw xlwnjml m|wkfb ns}lmnk fkf

FI BNWOF Jl} ìfwfb |j| s~il~l~nk8 Alwafjcn gnw mfwgl cnwnnkn) `) g| bnnilwil

dfifj g| afwlbl}nj angnw nicnsn ~`b}|w2 g| gnw*Afwlbl} ml mlni fsijmf* Afwlbl} mlmnnk xfkfj gnw fjifk ~biljkn ì|~`w mf* @

gnwf~f clinnknx) gnxnk cw|g|k|x) `wfmfbn fwbfmf mf~fjkfs* Lj n~n }fwndn~il g|m|w fsijmf*

bnjonsn) angnw nmml}n xljmnwkl~lj) angnw nmml}n `jf~ifkf~fj) ` xfkfj

gnin~`ws|j|x gfbf }wi l~ilkilw ml tfwm+ g| l~ilkilwnj angnwnsnjn sfanuiljkl~lj tl bfw

bfj gnw fjif~j mf nlwnsnjml~mn* @j| mf s~il~l~nk*

G|jifw s~ilwblj) }lbwfw s~i~`w|k) bwb ~i jolsnjmlj tl glwff} lmnikn gnw

mftfmfj sx lmn~`w|k* ^fjn fwfmfj g|jof xfkfj cl}nb}lj s`jwf njsfj }fwnal fbibcl}nwklb fsjmfj ~f ~il mlnimn g~il ml mlw* Jl ìfofb bn ~fjn0 Fkf ~`b ~fjn*

XOFJ ^LJLW !Fjbfwf. Gnx gnwfx }fwna k|afssfififwx* ^fjn clkn}l

~ffmbifwkxmfj ngfwl}nx* Mìf~s~if clkn) clilolnknxn ml glinwil~lj `b jlkin

nfwl}ilwn gnxl tlwn~`w* @ gfbkmfj ` mjlknj mfaf s`jwfbn swlilwl l}bnsnjnj ìm|| blsnj*

@j| fjifkfb fsijmf ` swlilwn ml fjifkfb fjifkjf clin~`w* @j|j nnj s`wk|}|k*

Glj nkmn snxmlj gnw l~ wljklb ns}n~`w|k* Gnx sn~fsl} gninknjml) cljliml)

mljnxonilwnj mfaf mlk`bwf} ìm||j| Clwn gnw bfwfo tfw ~fjkxmf) gnw mljnxon tfw*

bnsnjnj fwfsjmf bfimb fkf*

WJ JFI !s}fjg|i. Aòfk) i}dlj) D64 uni`}|*

XOFJ ^LJLW !Fjbfwf. Aftfo) ufwm`j*

nkmn) mljnxonilwnj mfaf mlk`bwf} ìm||j| tl mljnxonilwnj mfwglon ìfkf~fofj)

mljnxonilwnj +mj~f sn~fsl} tl na}nifiilw }fwnanjmlj gfaslmlwlb s~il~l~nk+ mfaf cljn

mjolin njsfjifw ìm|| tl m if~s~if mfwglilwn cljlwfiilwnj ~fu} ndfml lmninw*

Cljlwfiilwnj mfwglilwn ~fukf jlmljn ml cljlwfiilw cljliinbil bfwfmf ìm|bifw nnj +gfblj}ilw

ml cljliinbil bfwfmf ì|~`w) `w}f ~lwilwml ì|w+ cljlwfiilw mfaf `b b|f}fj) mfaf gfsb

~fufj |js|wifw ì|~`w* Gnxml aftfoifw mf g| nnj glwgf} gnw lbniml nnjmlilw fkf*

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FI BNWOF ^fx tfw) fbifkf mlni* Cfxl}l ~fxs `*

GFBFJ _nxnjil nicnsn jl0 _nxnj g~il gnw gl~fjjx) fbifkfjx ìm| k|0

FI BNWOF Glj gnw l~ s~il~l~nk jol) `jmfj s`jwf s`w|j|xf oltfu tlwlolnk*

Gnw l~ s~i~`w|k) gnw l~ ~fx~`w|k dnifj) `j|jif nicnin gnw`b l~ilw ~fxi~`w*

Gljnk gnw uwljsngnk tfw) an bnksl~l oltfu tlwklklb* An fkf an bnksl~l* G|j| s|skf

afbb ìfwfb cw~`w|k* G|wfmf s|skf afbb~if nicnin gnw ~fxk mf tfw* Mìf~s~if snx

s|s|jof gnw`b l~ ml s~iljn~`w* Glj ml mn~`w|k bn s~iljsnj* ^fjn ~fuifofb gnw l~ ~`b*

Klkilbl}}l gfsj xcwi tfw* F~wof alwblsl sf~c m|~|~`w|k ~fjn alwblsnj

s~ilmnbilwnjl* jlkslklmnnkmlj mlni) mllw tlwklmnnkmlj mlni*GFBFJ _nx A|b|b Dfbi}lsnjn gn}nwmnjnx kn0

FI BNWOF Af~w) = mlwsnk tfw* @ nnkml f~w gnw ~fwfmw* ]lbwfw cnwmnb}lj s`jwf)

klx|jn~l} }wljnjl gnil bf}imk* G}jilkl~l = mlwsnk bfik} dfbf} gljmlj s`jwf A|b|b

Dfbi}lsn a|b|b|j clwlbilwnjl f~bw mftwfjfwfb ~ljn ~jl}nk) kfbfgil fkni ìkfb xlwl

b|wfi mln}nwmn* Gljnk = mlwsnkn jol nbn~l gim) |gf}+afxnwfj) s`jwf alw gnwnjl tnxl b`~m|*

= blwl sjftf cnmnu gn}nwlolnkl 64 blwl sjftf cn}klb cngn gnw m|w|kif bfw bfw~f bfimk*

GFBFJ Bf ~iib wljonsnjnx snx0FI BNWOF Glj 6>35}l cnwmnk*

GFBFJ _b} nbwfwmw abk lwltlsnjml

FI BNWOF Af~w) ~il gnw l~ mlni* Glj ~fxfofk ~fxmk) s~ilmnnkn s~ilmnk*

_b} nbwfw mlnimnw* Glj s~il~lolbilwnkn uw`cwfkifwkif) ~fxifwkif s~ilwnk* Oltfu)

bfs}l}}nnk) u ilknl cnwklb fsjmfj* ^fji fjifikfsj* Glj s|skfmk bn) glj

~fx~`w|k*

GFBFJ Fx jolbn s`w|~f oltfgjx jl lbniml fjifkfkx ifxk0

FI BNWOF @ gnw nw`jnmnw* ]fgnn bn) mkl~l dnifj gfskfb mn~l Mkl ~`b)

gfskfb ~`b) gnw l~ ~`b* @j| gfbfifw b|iifjmifw mkl~l bnk gfs}) bnk gfs} mn~l ml* ^f

g| bfmfw fmfk bu gnw l~ s~ilkn~`wsf) |ifj ufwm`j+ glj gfs}k* mlmnk ~fjn*

GFBFJ Ulbn) afglw mfnwlsn gfbfjsjx* 71 |gf} swlonjl ~jlinb mnlw

klsilb}fifwjxj) cfxl}l uf}w`jifwjj +g| B`kns~`j|k|x tfs}fs~if+ gfsj tfs}fs~if

ibl~l ~f~ik cwilwn ìm|* 71 |gf} swlonjl ~jlinb) ` sdf}jxmfj mìf~) afglw mfnwlsn

gfbfj sdf}jxmfj mìf~) snxl clikn gnw ~f~j uìn}nbfs fb mlnnbinn) gnwnilwn~il nicnin gnw

~f~j ~fukf) gnwnilwn~il nicnin gnw bfwfifkf +~fjn ln}iljmnwlgninwnx+ s`k|} gnw }llggs

fasjxf nj}nbfi l}}n kn0

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B`kns~`j 8 65/7?4 !73 Kf~s. Cnwn 8 65*75 ]fwna 8 66/65/7567*Cw|u 8 Df}kf/_ltfi _f~df 86>

FI BNWOF Alklj s~il~l~nk* Mlknj s~ilmnnk _n~fsl} Kl~mfj nnj

s~ilmnbilwnk gljnk ~fu}k g}j nilw nnj cllwinmnw* _n~fsl} Kl~mfjj snx ml bfg|i

l}}njnx xf}lj* ^fxifw g|wfmf* `| `b gfsb ~fufj ~fxifw tl ai `b|jfj tl afglwilw* Glj

]wbn~ljnj lj jlkin afglw klwblxnjn ~jl}}nk* G|cj `wfmfbn `b mllwin tl sf~cj

nsnkilwnj alusn }liltnx~`jifwmf cwlt ~fu~`wifw* @ mjlkml ` }liltnx~`j afglw klwblxn +bn

]wbn~ljnj clwlb}lj ` mjlkml alwblsnj bfg|i l}}nn) `b g~b) `b fwibi gnw afglw

klwblxnmnw+ `jifwj gfsb fi}jmf) | g| fi}jmf afglw ~fu}j s~ilklb gfjf mlni) ` afglw

klwblxnjmlbn g}j mllwin fwbfmfifwkf ga}fj ì|w* G~il gnw l~ ìkfk}w*

_nxl nbn }fjl s`k|} wjlb tlwlolnk* 71 |gf}j fjf mfkfw ìfwfb cwilj nbn }fjlìf~ tfwmw) gninwsnjnx8 Gnwnsn fjm klslilsn* Fjm klslilsnjml gljnk g|i|jm||k cfxl}l)

cw|u}fbn tl mnlw cfxl}lilwnj alusnjml tl~f gnw gikjml kfjl}ilwmlj tlwninwblj) gfx

}liltnx~`j bfjfiifwjmf tlwninwblj fkf mfaf jlkinsn) f~j cw|u nnjml cfxl}lml tlwninwblj

glj tl gnx mn~lolnk+ ` afglwn tlwklmnb) tlwmnwklmnb) b|iifjkfmb* jfjkfmkx nnj)

g|j|j gnw mxklol ìm||j| mfaf nib fjmfj n}ngfwlj) `wfmfbn afglw klwblxnjnj nnjmlbn

fwbfmfifwkj afglw slxcnilwn~il) ~l}ljlbilwn~il tl alunknxnj bfwfw~if) jnafn bfwfw~if mf

gljnk) ~f~jifkfmb* Lw}lsn cj Gnwfjm +gljnk fwbfmfkmw+ fwf~u }llbbw l}}n dnifj* G|`b jlkin gnw l~mnw* F~j cw|u}fsjx tl ~f~jifk~`ws|j|x*

GFBFJ ^f~jifjkf }fw}kfs ìm| k|0 ^fjn ~f~jifjkfs b`j|s|jmf snxl

FI BNWOF Af~w) af~w) gnxl bnksl angnw l~ s~il~lklx* Gnxl s~il~lklx bnksl

angnw l~* Gnx f~w~mb* Gnxnk sn~fsn inmlwilwil ninbnilwnknx ml f~w~m) cw|u}fj }fkfklj

dfwbi~m* G|j| alwbls gninw ` mjlkml* ^ljn gnw l~ s~ilkn~`w|k* Bfg|i lmlw xf}lj* Gnx gnw

mljcl ì|}|wkf~f fi}b* Alwblsil) ` mjlkmlbn g}j fb}wilwil ` ninbnilw nlwnsnjml

ìm|b*

bnjon ìf~ s~ilmnb}lj s`jwf mltfk lmlolnk* G| Dfmnklilw) Lknjlilw tl Ksik

Cjmx ìf~ tfwmw gnin~`ws|j|x* G|j| ln}in }liltnx~`j bfjfiifw ]fbmnwilwnmnw) an bnksl~n

s|ifk~`w|k) gnw l~ ~fuk~`w|k* Glibn wf}njc nnj ìm|) gfbf l~ilw nnj) |jmfj mìf~mw)

g| ninbn nnjml* Mlmnnk cngn) lj gf}fbn }lxnkl mjlwlb s~i~`w|k) gniklmnnk) cwklmnnk

an bnksl~n angnw lbniml s|if~o gnw ndfml nlwnsnjml ìkfk* Gnikn~`w|k jb cwklmnk*

Fkf glj bljmn bfwfwkx s~il~lgninwnk* Fwbfmfifwk s~ilmnilw) gnxl ml clikn* G|jifw

lbwfjf bfwj dfifj dnifj mn~l clin~`wifw* Fwbfmfifwkif b`j|}|b) af~w mlmnb* Gnx g|jifw

lbwfjf bfwkf~fofx* Gnx g|j| ~fukf~fofx* Tl g|j| lil}nwmnb* ^fijx `b jlkin gnw

l~ tfw* G| lil}nwn~n m`s} kloinsnjml ~fukfmb gnx* Glj ` }liltnx~`jifwmf ` wxcw gn}njol) `

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ìkfm* ]lb gfjf gnw l~ ìm|* Fkf ` mkl gfskf anb~lsn afbnbf}lj nw`jnb gnw l~mnw

~fjn* @j| mf s~il~l~nk*

Fkf |j| s~il~l~nk8 ^fjn g}j~il 71 |gf} swlon ln}in ficifw tfw* @j|j nnj

glj g| B`kns~`jf }llbbw lmn~`w|k* Gfbf ~lwml ml b`j|kfk) oltfu mf tlwklk)

uìlknl ml ~ì fkfsj ns}lklk* Mllw tlwklmnnk nnj mlni tlsfnwl dfifj fkf g|wfmf

g|jifwj gninjklsnjn ns}lmnk* ]lbwfw mf ` uìlknl dfifj mf cnwlolb mlnink* ^fu}bifwkx

`w}fmf*

GFBFJ G~il gnw jn~l}nknx ~`b Fin Gl~*

FI BNWOF _`j mlwlol glj klkj|j|k*GFBFJ fikfifwj jl bfmfw onmmn~l}il cn}}nnj ml dfwbjmfsjx* _nx ]wb alk

sn~fsn af~f}jj alk gfsj af~f}jj faslj gljnk fkmfj+ jlkin dncwilwnjmlj gnw

}fjlsnsnjnx*

FI BNWOF _f ì|j*

GFBFJ @ 71 |gf} mjlknjml F]T }liltnx~`j|jmf afglw mfnwlsn gfbfj

cwltnjnx tfw* `b jlkin gnw }liltnx~`js|j|x* ^fjn ` mjlkbn F]Tjnj | fj cjoli klm~f

nnjmlbn bfwi jlmnw mlwsljnx) glj ` fwib}f gnw ~f~j cw|g| cwlkn~`w|k*@ bfsl}ilw snxl gnwnilwn }fwfdjmfj k) ~`bsf g~il gnw u`s}f b|}|s|jmfj k b~`wm|)

jlwlmlj clin~`wm|0 ^fjn `j| fsblw kn tlwn~`wm|0 jb Fjbfwfmf mnjilmnnknx ` mjlkl

ninbnj gfx cfxl}l uf}w`jifwjj mf fsblw }fwfdjmfj tlwnimnn nkfs ìk|}|* _nxnj s`k|}

ìfwfb g|jf mf~fi gnw gnicnjnx) cxilknjnx ìm| k|0

FI BNWOF ~il s~il~l~nk8 jol gnw l~n mxli}link* ^fjn 71 |gf} Wldfa~ì

Abkl}njnj mwiklsn~il ln}in b`kgnjfs~`jifwif dfifj gnw ìf~mw* Glj ` mjlkl ninbnj

m|w||k| }k~il s~ilmnk* 71 |gf}j g}j fb}wilwnjnj g|wfmf) g| uw`cwfkifwmf)

afglwilwml ~lw fimj tl gljnk g|wfmf

GFBFJ G|wfmf b`j| 71 |gf}) snx mlnisnjnx*

FI BNWOF Af~w) af~w) g| 71 |gf}}fj dfwbi gnw ìf~ mf `j|j nnj s~ilmnk* 71

|gf}}fj dfwbi gnw ìf~ mf `j|j nnj s~ilmnk* 71 |gf} Wldfa~ì|j mltwniklsn~il g| `b

s`jwf gnw ìf~mw) gnin~`ws|j|x* `b s`jwfmw ~fjn* Gfkgfbf gnw ìf~mw tl gnw uw`cwfk

~fukf fkfojf ~jlinb ìfwfb}w* @ jlwmlj clikn}nw) `jifw gnilklk* Gnin~`ws|j|x) afglw

bf~jfbifw glj xf}lj `jifwif mf `b |wfkfk* Clinw g|jifw* Afglw klwblxilwnjl clinw*

_|s|wi|bif nicnin climn) `j|jif nicnin climn* Af}}f _|s|wi|bif clilj gnw l~ +bnkmlj climn g|jifw

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mf s`wkfk+ gnw fwbfmfkx t|w|im| gnin~`ws|j|x* Gfbf l~ilw ml ìfgninwmn* Gnx ~f~jifmb

jl}nolml dnifj*

@ mjlk gnx }ùi|kmf nicn) ~fjb |~fjmwfj alw l~n afglw mllwnjml cwu

~f~ji~`wm|b fkf `wfmf `b xlj ml cs}lwmnb* G|j|j gnw }fw}kf gnnknjml ìkfsj

ns}lmnb* @ gnw }fw}kf uw`cwfk~m fsijmf* ^fjn g|j| ulb bnksl af}wifkfx mf* @ clol

}fw}im* @ }fw}kfmf glj alwblsnj ~lw fikfsj nnj gnw afd}f fgf cs}lwmnk* Clwlbnwsl

~f~jifkf~x mf) clisnj alwbls mlmnk fkf ìkfm*

GFBFJ nwnj Gl~) g|~|w|j*

WJ JFI !s}fjg|i. Fin Gl~) }lbwfw a` climnjnx*]lklj w}glsnjml ]wb _nifai B|ttl}ilwnjmlj f~wik ìkfjxf `b ximk* _nx

}lkljinb w}glsnjl ~jlinb ansilwnjnxn fjif}wblj glj ml `jifw gnwfx mfaf ~ffmk*

B~kl}in fwbfmfifwk) alw }lklj klx|j ìm||jmf bljmnjn b|ttl} b`k|}fjkx

tl~f Cljlib|wkf~ Gfbfjkx xfjjlmlgninw fkf gnw kmml} s`jwf f~fbifw ~lwl gfsfw tl

m|w|k mxlinw*

Gnw l~ s`wfofk* G| B`kns~`jf clinwblj mlk`bwfsnknxnj blsnj}n~l |wfkfsjj

ljcliiljklsn) mfwglilwnj) k|a}wfifwj `w}fmfj bfimwikfs nnj gfjf s`w|i|wsf glj ml |jifw|jifw ~fufwk) g~il }lmgnwilw fiwk lbinjml gnw mjoljnx tfwsf) gnxl s~il~lgninwsljnx

`b klkj|j ì|w|k*

FI BNWOF Gnw mfaf }lbwfwifw ksjx

WJ JFI !s}fjg|i. Mlk`bwfsnknxn blsnj}n~l |wf}fj fsblw mfwglilwnj tl

k|a}wfifwj `w}fmfj bfimwikfs nnj ]wbn~lml | | }lmgnwilwn fikfkx ifxk mn~l gnw

mjoljnx) gnw fikfjx ìm| k|0

FI BNWOF Fjifmk* ]lbwfwifmk nnj ml xw mnilwnk*

GFBFJ Fin Gl~) ` s`w| gljnk lj s`j s`wfofk s`w| f~j xfkfjmf) cljli gnw

mllwiljmnwkl ns}l~lolnx }ftsn~lilwnjnxn B`kns~`j|k|xf*

Fakl} Gl~l sx tlwlink) ` s`w|s|j| s`ws|j) nwnj Gl~nj s`w|s|~if gnwinb}l s`j

mllwiljmnwkl***

FI BNWOF Klkj|jn~l}il*

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. _f~j Bwof) jolinbil a` climnjnx }lbwfw*

_nxnj cnwnnjnxil nicnin gnw l~mlj gfif~fwfb glj ml gnwbf mllwiljmnwkljnxn fikfb

ns}n~`w|k* Fklwnbfmf g|i|jm||k swl nlwnsnjml Fklwnbfmf sljf}` b`kns~`jifwjj fim

ndfmlilwn) ~fu} s`w|}|wkfifw nxilmnnk xfkfj bljmn nnkml gnw |bml~mn ]wbn~lml jn~l

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B`kns~`j 8 65/7?4 !73 Kf~s. Cnwn 8 65*75 ]fwna 8 66/65/7567*Cw|u 8 Df}kf/_ltfi _f~df 87?

g|jifw ìk|~`w) jn~l ]wbn~lml b`kns~`jifw b|w|i|u g~il Gnw ml ofji ~f~jmf

~f~jifj~`w `wfifwmf g~b na}nkfiil s~ilmnnjnx l~ilw* Jlmlj jlkin b`j|ifw g|

b`kns~`jifwj mljl}nknjmlj clkn~`w ~f mf jn~l s`w|}|wk|~ w mn~l alu lbsnbinnjn

m|~fwmk* nkmn g| B`kns~ jmf ìkfb}fj) B`kns~`j|j b|w|ik| ìkfsjmfj klkj|j

ìm||j| s~ilmnjnx*

`b }llbbw lmlwnx fkf gnxnk B`kns~`j|k|x) Fklwnbfmf ` snxnj gnimnnjnx

b`kns~`jifw cngn gnw b`kns~`j mlni* Angnw nowf co) angnw bfwfw fikf ~l}bnsn ìkf~fj gnw

b`kns~`j* _fmlol n~n jn~l}in gnw b`kns~`j* Gnw m|w|k }lsun}n ~fufwfb Ufwifklj}`~f s|jfofb

gnw b`kns~`j* Blbl mlmnnjnx fjifkmf gnw b`kns~`j b|w|ifgnisl g| iblml tl nil~lgnisl*Gnxnk b`kns~`jifwkxf njsfjifwj k|}ifbf m`w| s~ilklsn clwlbkn~`w) m`w| gnicn

tlwklsn clwlbkn~`w* s}lmnn gnicn~n tlwlgnin~`w* s}lmnnknx xfkfj fwmkx

clikl~lgnin~`w* wjlnj) Bljfj Ltwlj clikn~`w B`kns~`j|k|xf* ]fasnj fanjbf~f clikn~`w

gnxnk B`kns~`j|k|xf* Fkf Fklwnbfmf Gnii Oinj}`j clin~`w tl m`w| s~ilklb x`w|jmf

bfi~`w tl Fklwnbfj afibjmfj xw mnilklb x`w|jmf bfi~`w* @wfmf ` b`kns~`j|j ~fu}wk

co ml tfw* Jl ~fxb bn gnxnk B`kns~`j|k|x|j g| }w mlk`bwf}nb gnw l~l bf}bmf

g|i|jfgnilolb jlkin gnw b`kns~`j cwltn cwlolb aiilwl cliklsnjn gnx ml `b xi~`w|x*\kfwk g| xilkilwnknx gnwinb}l clwlbilnw*

73 Kf~sf ninbnj gnw ~fxjx `b|m|j|x* `b m|~c|sfi gnw ~fx~m* F~j b|fb}fjx)

f~j ~f}f~x* Glj ml 41 b|fjmfj gnw njsfjk* @j gnw ~fjmf~mk 73 Kf~s ìm||jmf*

73 Kf~s}fj `j gl+ ~nwkn gl cj jolilwnjn) gnw f~ jolilwnjn af}wi~`w|k* Gljnk b~k

+`sl ` xfkfj fsdfi} ~`b+ Fjbfwf+Fj}fi~f bfwf ~ì|j|j xlwnjml gnw b~* `sl ~ì|jmfj gnw

}`x bfib} xfkfj +` xfkfj cjml gnwbf }fjl mlni) nbn cjml) cjml gnw }fjl fwf dnifj

cllw+ gnxnk gfgfifwkx }lul tfwm+ }luljnj fwbfsjf bffwifwm* @wfmfj gnw fwfgf clin~`w

Mlk`bwf} Ufw}nsnjl fn} gnw fwfgf* Gnw onu gljnk af~fink* Tf}fj Olualsnjl bf~} ì|u

ìkf~fjifwj ins}lsnjn ofknjnj mnwlnjmlj fikf~f clin~`w* Bf~mìfjifw bf~mìfofb)

bf~mìkf~fjifw ~ff}kf~fofx) }|}|bifjfofb c}wlolb mn~l* Gnx ml sfgfa lxfjjmf

bfibfw) fgmls} fiw +gnw fgifkx tfw ` gnxmlj g~b+ m|f lmlwmnb gfgfifwkx c}wklsnjilw

mn~l*

73 Kf~s clolsn b~ml nbn }fjl wfm~` tfwm* Gnw }fjlsn gnxnk ltnknxml~mn* G~b `

bf}`}i| fj`}i| wfm~`) gnw }fjl ml b~ml bb gnw wfm~ * @ mf bf}`}i| fj`}i|* _lsn n~n

bkfm nnj gnxnk ltmlbn wfm~`~| fikf~f climnilw* @wfmf na}nifi fwbifw s~iljkl~l

gfif~jof b~ml gnw gf~wfk aftfs tfwm* Alklj ` wfm~`~| fimifw bfatl~l c}wmilw*

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Gf~wfk aftfs ìkfsj jlmljn |~m|8 Gljnk b~k O|ka|wn~l} Afib Ufw}nin gnw

b~m* Ljtlw Gl~il b`j|}|b) skl} Uffjj fmj b`~m|| gnw b~* L}wfd b~ilwnj ml }k

Mlk`bwf} Ufw}nin b~ilw* B~iilw b~ilw fwfsjmfbn }fwifsj swkl~l cnmlklxilwmn* @wkfj

kfablklsnjl) _fjmbi~f cnmlklxilwmn O|ka|wn~l} Afib Ufw}nin ìm|bifw nnj* @ b~j angnw

mfwglon~il fifbfs ~`b* Mfwgl uifjifkifw uifjifkfkifw mlni* Fjfmì|mfbn ~fjskfs

GFBFJ Fin Gl~l clilink

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. Fjfmì|mfbn ~fjskfs g|~m| ` mjlknj* ^fjn

snxnj ltml jfsi fifjm~sf ` swl}l Kljmlwls fsimjmf ligl}}l gnxilw ml `b ximb

fkf ` 73 Kf~s fbfk ` b~ml gf~wfk aftfsj tlwlj sfmlol nb}nmfwj mk ìkfsf~m*Mfwglonilwmn) n gnwinbnilwn~mn) mfaf jolmlj g|jifw gnw fwf~f cliknilwmn

FI BNWOF Blbl nb}nmfw slnkil msl~mn*

FAKL] ]@U]F !Fd~`jbfwfansfw. ]fgnn) blbl nb}nmfw slnkil msl~mn* G|cjilwn

~ffkfk ì|wm|b*

nkmn) mlmnjnx bn8 Gl g||b f~ }|}|bi| bfimk gnw ~i s`jwf glwff} l}}nk* ]|}|bi|

bfimjx swl nnjml wfakl}in gfgfjxj bfiu bwnxn clnwmnnjn tl snxnj bfwfwjxmfj gnw cj

s`jwf mf tldf} l}}nnjn s~ilmnjnx* Af}}f `j| gnil m`w| mws} wljlklmnnjn s~ilmnjnx `mjlkmlbn ~fwcifkfmf*

]fgnn) gnw swl}n g| swl* `b b} gnw swl}n* njml g|i|jm||k) ~ffmk gnw

swl}n* Gnw mfwgl swlon~mn* nkmn~l mjb mjmjxml) njsfjifw gl g||b ~imw

}|}|bi| tl gnw`|j|j jl~il s|ifjmj mf gliin mlni* G|jifwj fjjlilwn tfw) gfgfifw tfw)

fnililwn tfw) ò|bifw tfw* ^fjn bfwif}wkf ~fu}jx xfkfj ` xfkfjbn swl}lj mfaf fw

gnw swlon ~ff~u ~ffkfmkx mj~`w k|s|j|x2 gnw*

bnjonsn) snxnj mjlknjnxml ` cljinb afwlbl}ilwnjmlj bf~jfbifjfj) mj~fmfbn

wxcwmfj bf~jfbifjfj mlk`bwfsn) njsfj afbifw) fifjifwj afbifw) n+lbklb+awwn~l}

kofmlilsnjnj gnw ufwfs ìfj afwlbl}njnxml snx }|}|bifjmjx) olxf fikfmjx glwff} l}}njnx

tl mfaf s`jwf mf `wm|mfj wlslj lklbin lmnimnjnx) gfbf gnw n fifjjf f}imjx tl gffwi gnw

j`b}f~f climnjnx*

_nxnj ~ffmjx l~ilwn ~ff~fkf~fj) kfm|w ìfj fwbfmfifwjx ai tfw k0

_nxnj mjlknjnxmlj ì|u snxnj gfjxf cliljilw gfjf clikl~nu `b|i|jf mltfk lmnu 67

L~ii swlonjml cwlt fifjifw fsblw gw`bwfsnml }fjmbifwjx tfw k0 Cljl 71 |gf}

swlonjml tl nkmn Lwcljlb`j) Gfi~`x cngn swlilwml snxnj mjlknjnxmlj bfikf njsfjifw tfw

k0

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