บทเรยนเสรมทกษะดานไวยากรณภาษา

องกฤษชนมธยมศกษาปท 6

กลมสาระการเรยนรภาษาตางประเทศ

adjectives ending in –ing and – ed

จดประสงคการเรยนร1. นกเรยนสามารถบอกความหมายของคำาศพททเรยน

ได2. นกเรยนสามารถเตมคำาลงในประโยคโดยใชรปแบบ

ฟอรมของ adjectives ending in – ing and - ed ได

3. นกเรยนสามารถแตงประโยคโดยใชรปแบบฟอรมของ

adjectives ending in – ing and - ed ได

แบบทดสอบกอนเรยนChoose the best answer.

1. I’m ………………….to meet you.

a. pleasing b. please c. pleased d. pleasant

2. Why didn’t you go to the lecture? “………………..”

a. I was not interesting b. I am not interested in.

c. I didn’t interest in it. d. I was not interested in it.

3. I think his friend is about 40, but he is 50 years old, I am…………….

a. surprised b. surprise

c. surprising d. to surprise

4. I am…………………… in the way which the poor live.

a. interest b. interested

c. interesting d. interests

5. I ……………………the tailor who made my new suit.

a. was pleased in b. pleased

c. was pleasing with d. was pleased with

6. The …………..lecture will be repeated next week.

a. interest b. interesting

c. interested d. interests

7. A thing which is ……………….usually makes you smile or laugh.

a. amusing b. amuse

c. amused d. amused by

8. I think the news…………………

a. is exciting b. is excited

c. are exciting d. are excited

9. Do you find mathematics………………..?

a. interested b. interesting

c. is interested d. is interesting

10. My old teacher, Miss Scot, was a charming lady.

She was well educated and extremely…………...

a. interesting b. interested

c. interest d. is interested

ใบความร

adjectives ending in – ing and - ed หมายถงคำา

กรยาทเตม

ing และ ed แลวกลายเปน adjective กรยาพวกนไดแกto acquaint (ทำาใหคนเคย ) to

familiarize (ทำาใหคนเคย)to amuse (ทำาใหขบขน) to frighten

(ทำาใหตกใจกลว)to amaze (ทำาใหประหลาดใจ) to

fascinate (ทำาใหหลงใหล)to annoy (ทำาใหรำาคาญใจ) to frustrate

(ทำาใหสนหวง)to astonish (ทำาใหประหลาดใจ) to horrify

(ทำาใหกลว)to afflict (ทำาใหไมสบายใจ) to interest

(ทำาใหสนใจ)

to bore (ทำาใหเบอ) to impress (ทำาใหประทบใจ)

to confuse (ทำาใหสบสน) to mortify (ทำาใหเสยใจ)

to convince (ทำาใหมนใจ) to please (ทำาใหพอใจ)

to charm (ทำาใหดงดดใจ) to perplex (ทำาใหฉงน)

to complicate (ทำาใหยงซบซอน) to puzzle (ทำาใหฉงน)

to defeat (ทำาใหพายแพ) to relieve (ทำาใหโลงใจ)

to delight (ทำาใหปลมใจ) to surprise (ทำาใหประหลาดใจ)

to disappoint (ทำาใหผดหวง) to satisfy (ทำาใหพอใจ)

to disgust (ทำาใหสะอดสะเอยน) to shock (ทำาใหตกใจ)

to depress (ทำาใหจตใจหดห) to scare (ทำาใหกลว)

to discourage (ทำาใหทอใจ) to startle (ทำาใหตกตะลง)

to daze (ทำาใหงง) to tire (ทำาใหเหนอย)to disturb (ทำาใหใจไมสงบ) to thrill (ทำาให

ซาบซง)to entertain (ทำาใหสนกเพลดเพลน) to terrify

(ทำาใหตกใจ)to excite (ทำาใหตนเตน) to threaten (ทำาให

ตกใจ)

to embarrass (ทำาใหอดอดใจ) to upset (ทำาใหไมสบายใจ)

to exhaust (ทำาใหเหนอยจนหมดแรง) to worry (ทำาใหกลมใจ)

แบบฝกหดท 1 What does these words mean

in Thai?1. amuse =

……………………………………2. amaze =

……………………………………3. annoy =

……………………………………4. bore =

……………………………………5. disappoint =

……………………………….6. embarrass =

……………………………….7. interest =

…………………………………..

8. frighten = ………………………………….

9. please = ………………………………….

10. tire = ………………………………….

เฉลย1.ทำาใหขบขน 2. ทำาใหประหลาดใจ 3. ทำาใหรำาคาญใจ4. ทำาใหเบอ 5. ทำาใหผดหวง 6. ทำาใหอดอดใจ7. ทำาใหสนใจ 8. ทำาใหตกใจ 9. ทำาใหพอใจ

10.ทำาใหเหนอย

ใบความร

adjectives ending in – ing and - ed มวธใชดงน

1. ใชเปนกรยาแทของประโยค ผนกรยาไดตามเหตการณทเกดขนจะมความหมายวา “ทำาให” คอประธานทำาใหกรรมเกดอากบปกร

ยาอะไรสกอยางหนง เชน ทำาใหสนใจ ทำาใหตกใจ ทำาใหประหลาดใจ เชน

- She interests me. หลอนทำาใหฉนสนใจ- The snake frightened me. งทำาใหฉนตกใจ- The movie bored him. ภาพยนตรทำาใหเขาเบอ

แบบฝกหดท 2

Make the new sentences.Example : They interested in dog racing. Dog

racing interests them.1.She was disappointed in you.

You………………………….her.

2.The teacher was pleased with his class. His class…………………the teacher.

3.She was annoyed by his questions. His questions…………………..her.

4.I was amazed by his success. His success…………………………me.

5.You were disturbed by the noise. The noise……………………you.

6.He was amused with the show. The show………………………..him.

7.The Japanese people were terrified by the earthquake. The earthquake ………………………the Japanese people.

8.She was frightened by the accident. The accident……………………..her.

9.We were bored with his word. His word……………………..us.

10. He is interested in dancing. Dancing……………………him.

เฉลย

1. You disappointed her. 2. His class pleased the teacher.

3. His question annoyed her. 4. His success amazed me.

5. The noise disturbed you. 6. The show amused him.

7. The earthquake terrified the Japanese people.

8. The accident frightened her.

9. His words bored us. 10. Dancing interests him.

ใบความร

ถาเราเตม “ed” ทขางทายคำาก รยา จะทำาหนาทเปน adjective ใชบอก

ความรสก

ของประธาน จะใชกบ verb to be หรออาจเปน verb อน ททำาหนาทเหมอน verb to be

เชน feel look get become เชน

- I’m interested in her. ฉนรสกสนใจหลอน

- He felt frightened by the story เขารสกตกใจเกยวกบเรองนน

ใชตามหลง verb to make ( make + object + adjective )

เชน - The English lecture makes me interested.

การจดภาษาองกฤษทำาใหฉนรสกสนใจ

- The snake made her frightened. งทำาใหหลอนรสกตกใจกลว

ใชประกอบหนานาม เพอขยายนามตวนนในกรณทนามตวนนถก

กระทำา

เชน

- The frightened baby cried all night.

เดกรสกตกใจกลวรองไหตลอดคน

- Interested students are attending the lectured.

นกเรยนทสนใจเรยนจะตงใจจดคำาบรรยาย

แบบฝกหดท 3 A. Make the new sentence . Follow the example.

Example ; The show was pleasing. He was pleased with the show.

1. The traffic noise was disturbing. She ………by the noise.

……………………………………………………………….

2. The cartoon was amusing. The children ………..by the cartoon.

………………………………………………………………..

3. The car race was exciting. My friends……..at the car race.

………………………………………………………………..

4. Typing was tiring. Somsri…………of typing.

………………………………………………………………..

5. The exam result was disappointing. He……..with the exam result.

………………………………………………………………..

6. The great fire was frightening. They………by the great fire.

…………………………………………………………………

7. Your work was satisfying. The manager………with your work.

………………………………………………………………..

8. His wife was annoying. He……….. with his wife.

………………………………………………………………..

B. Choose the best answer.

1. I’m ………………….to meet you.

a. pleasing b. please c. pleased d. pleasant

2. Why didn’t you go to the lecture? “………………..”

a. I was not interesting b. I am not interested in.

c. I didn’t interest in it. d. I was not interested in it.

3. I think his friend is about 40, but he is 50 years old, I am…………….

a. surprised b. surprise

c. surprising d. to surprise

4. I am…………………… in the way which the poor live.

a. interest b. interested

c. interesting d. interests

5. I ……………………the tailor who made my new suit.

a. was pleased in b. pleased

c. was pleasing with d. was pleased with

6. We …………………..to see him at Bangsan last week.

a. were astonishing b. astonish

c. astonished d. were astonished

7. I ……………………at his early arrival.

a. was pleasing b. pleased

c. was pleased d. was pleased with

8. He felt………………of his bad deed.

a. ashaming b. ashamed

c. ashame d. was ashamed

9. He was ……………………by the news of his friend’s death.

a. shocked b. shocking

c. shock d. to shock

10. I ……………….of his asking me for a job.

a. frighten b. am frightening

c. am frightened d. have frightened

11. She ………………..when she was given the prize.

a. did not surprise b. was not surprised

c. was not surprising d. had not surprised

12. A : Did you go to the cinema last night?

B : No, I…………………in going.

a. wasn’t interested b. was not interesting

c. did not interest d. am not interesting

เฉลย A.

1. She was disturbed by the noise. 2. The children were amused by the cartoon.

3. My friends were excited at the car race. 4. Somsri was tired of typing.

5. He was disappointed with the exam result.

6. They were frightened by the great fire.

7. The manager was satisfied with your work.

8. He was annoyed with his wife.

B.

1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d 6. d 7. c

8. b 9. a 10. c 11. b 12. a

ใบความร

ถาเราเตม “ing” ทขางหลงกรยาเหลาน จะทำาหนาทเปน adjective

เชนเดยวกน

แตมความหมายวา “นา” ใชตามหลง verb to be และตามหลง linking

verbs

บางตวเพอบอกคณภาพ เชน

- She is interesting. หลอนนาสนใจ

- The dog is frightening. สนขนากลว

- This book looks interesting หนงสอเลมนนาสนใจ

- That man become frightening. ผชายคนนนนากลว

ใชประกอบหนานามเพอขยายนามตวนน ในกรณทนามตวนนไม

ไดถกกระทำา

เชน - An exciting film about War II will be shown next week.

ภาพยนตรทนาตนเตนเกยวกบสงครามโลกครงท 2 จะฉาย

ในสปดาหหนา

- She bought me some interesting books.

หลอนซอหนงสอทนาสนใจใหกบฉน

ใชตามหลง Verb to make, find ( make, find + object + adjective )

- I found a trip to Japan interesting.

ฉนพบวาการเดนทางไปญปนนาสนใจ

- She made the news exciting.

หลอนทำาใหขาวนนนาตนเตน

แบบฝกหดท 4

A. Complete the following statements. Follow the example.

Example : If a book interests you, the book is interesting.

1. If a car annoys you, the car is………………………….

2. If a film bores you, the film is………………………….

3. If a girl charms you, the girls is………………………..

4. If a movie excites you, the movie is…………………….

5. If a television program entertains you, the program is……………….

6. If a girl pleases you, the girl is……………………………

7. If a story frightens you, the story is ……………………….

8. If an item of news surprises you, the news is…………………………

9. If your work tires you, the work is …………………………..

10. If the news of his accident shocks me, the news of his accident

is………………………

B. Choose the best answer.

1. The …………..lecture will be repeated next week.

a. interest b. interesting

c. interested d. interests

2. A thing which is ……………….usually makes you smile or laugh.

a. amusing b. amuse

c. amused d. amused by

3. I think the news…………………

a. is exciting b. is excited

c. are exciting d. are excited

4. Do you find mathematics………………..?

a. interested b. interesting

c. is interested d. is interesting

5. My old teacher, Miss Scot, was a charming lady.

She was well educated and extremely…………...

a. interesting b. interested

c. interest d. is interested

6. This is the most………………speaker I have ever listened to.

a. bore b. boring

c. to bore d. bored

7. Charlie Chaplin is always…………………….

a. amuse b. amusing

c. amuses d. amused

8. How can a movie………….. if it…………….?

a. interest, is not amused

b. be interesting, is not amused

c. be interested, is not amusing

d. be interesting, is not amusing

9. My father went to see the play. He said it……………………..

a. was bored b. was boring

c. bored d. has been boring

10. This film was about a monster. It………………..and it…………….

a. was frightened , wasn’t amused

b. was frightening , wasn’t amusing

c. frightened, didn’t amuse

d. was frighten, wasn’t amusing

เฉลยA. 1. annoying 2. boring 3. charming 4. exciting5. entertaining 6. pleasing 7. frightening 8. surprising9. tiring 10. shockingB.1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a6. b 7. b 8. d 9. b 10. b

แบบทดสอบหลงเรยนChoose the best answer.

1. I’m ………………….to meet you.

a. pleasing b. please c. pleased d. pleasant

2. Why didn’t you go to the lecture? “………………..”

a. I was not interesting b. I am not interested in.

c. I didn’t interest in it. d. I was not interested in it.

3. I think his friend is about 40, but he is 50 years old, I am…………….

a. surprised b. surprise

c. surprising d. to surprise

4. I am…………………… in the way which the poor live.

a. interest b. interested

c. interesting d. interests

5. I ……………………the tailor who made my new suit.

a. was pleased in b. pleased

c. was pleasing with d. was pleased with

6. The …………..lecture will be repeated next week.

a. interest b. interesting

c. interested d. interests

7. A thing which is ……………….usually makes you smile or laugh.

a. amusing b. amuse

c. amused d. amused by

8. I think the news…………………

a. is exciting b. is excited

c. are exciting d. are excited

9. Do you find mathematics………………..?

a. interested b. interesting

c. is interested d. is interesting

10. My old teacher, Miss Scot, was a charming lady.

She was well educated and extremely…………...

a. interesting b. interested

c. interest d. is interested

เฉลยแบบทดสอบกอนเรยนและหลงเรยน ( Pre test ,

Post test )

1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a

บรรณานกรม

สวรรณ เตงอำ�นวย,อรส� รงแสงและอ�จ�รยภ�ษ�องกฤษจฬ�ลงกรณมห�วทย�ลย. (ม.ป.ป.). Successful English Grammar ภาษาองกฤษฉบบรวม ม.4-5-6. กรงเทพฯ: ภมบณฑต.

อสร� ส�ระง�ม. (ม.ป.ป.). Practical English Grammar. เชยงใหม:โรงพมพช�งเผอก.

Manuel dos Santos. (2550). หนงสอเรยนสาระการเรยนรพนฐานภาษาองกฤษ My World 6. กรงเทพฯ: บรษทสำ�นกพมพ ไทยวฒน�พ�นช จำ�กด.

Manuel dos Santos. (2550). แบบฝกหดสาระการเรยนรพนฐานภาษาองกฤษ My World 6. กรงเทพฯ: บรษทสำ�นกพมพ ไทยวฒน�พ�นช จำ�กด.

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