墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

12
This article was downloaded by: [Umeå University Library] On: 16 November 2014, At: 12:38 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjci20 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究 Lee Ching-En a & Chang Flora a a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management , National Chiao-Tung University , Hsinchu , Taiwan Published online: 30 Mar 2012. To cite this article: Lee Ching-En & Chang Flora (1998) 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, 15:1, 57-67, DOI: 10.1080/10170669.1998.10433359 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.1998.10433359 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http:// www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions

Transcript of 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

Page 1: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

This article was downloaded by: [Umeå University Library]On: 16 November 2014, At: 12:38Publisher: Taylor & FrancisInforma Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House,37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial EngineersPublication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjci20

墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究Lee Ching-En a & Chang Flora aa Department of Industrial Engineering and Management , National Chiao-Tung University ,Hsinchu , TaiwanPublished online: 30 Mar 2012.

To cite this article: Lee Ching-En & Chang Flora (1998) 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究, Journal of the Chinese Institute ofIndustrial Engineers, 15:1, 57-67, DOI: 10.1080/10170669.1998.10433359

To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170669.1998.10433359

PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE

Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) containedin the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make norepresentations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of theContent. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, andare not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon andshould be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable forany losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoeveror howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use ofthe Content.

This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematicreproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in anyform to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions

Page 2: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 15, No.1, pp. 57-67 (1998) 57

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C.E. Lee and F. Chang: A study of Standard Pallet Sizes and Pallet Management Issues 50

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~m~:11~i!1!lImMfiZn~fUte~ 13 • m~ ~~~m~&Zn~I~~m·~m&~m~~~ ~~Im~~ru~~ro~tt&m'~~~~m~~

~tli.~tt 411. Aft • i411 :JIN. *.r..'A t-ft.r. toftl' .... ''''{J/.: til) .l.lllllQ iU. BU'.

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!'I.OOI-IO,OOO H.O% - 7.1 % 4.4 % 6.7 % > 10.000 H.O'" - 14.:1 % - 6.7 ...

tl*l!l£: f~rul' 1'l1lL1&'Cl:m!m(4) • !l1!HjUU({(4) • ~~m (14) I t'IlTt'ltI~UM(23) • 1!~~*(45)

~ 10. 1'}f1;iztLlrJ1$

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t1*ffc: f~rul' 1'tM&'C:Illillta(4) , ~t!HjtfU({(4) . ~IIMa (14) , t'Il-Ft'ltIHUm (23) , 1!ltHl* (45)

~ 12. M~ru~ltnU/Hlil;Z~m

tIl .,1/1 . il:l :J1~it *1~ll tT'C.r. to ft I' , ... ~:.iI:.) .l.llIll •• I. !U •• ....

<-I 25.0 'lIo 25.0 % 42.9 ... 11.7 'II> 22.2 %

> I - 10 50.0 % 50.0 ... H.7 ... 34.9 ... 37.11 %

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t1*II!!l: '~!I;. 1'tM&.t'tmtXl1(4) • ~1!H1UUtl(4) I ftll1~

(14) , m.:rmI~Um (23) , ?il:tr:1U::.t.: (45)

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s·~tem~~m8g~~m~I~M~R-B"m~

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Page 7: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

02 Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 15, No. 1 (1998)

~ lt1i l\ ~lU • i U ~,~ *1-,. 'tof'tX. ~It.l

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1200111111 x lOOOmm • m-thm~{518%W28% • it

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~ 9i- ' fl it It m ~~ t~U\'l till ~ ~ 1 D88 ~ fL1J li! Z. ~tlUJ1.:mtfJ (ISO 6780) ,p.,( 1200mm x 1000rnm

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t:;;t;:a: MmR' 1'lM.&t'l:Wm(4) I ~trJtlt!1S!m(4) '1UZ,J.l (14) I mTtttI~UM(23) · ~Ctt*(45)

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t:*~: ~!II' flltl1it.alimflt(4.) • ~t~Htt~m(4) '1UU:t (14) • mT'ttI.~t.tm(23) • ~lI:ltt*(45)

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Page 8: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

C.E. Lee and F. Chang: A study of Standard Pallet Sizes and Pallet Management Issues 03

ru~ 16 · ~¥fHUl . ~t[17&' hlgill!rH'~ I 1i 60-Hi • milt tft p). ~m 1l00mm x 1l00mm &. 1200mm )( lOOOmm NHm~tlizgM~~ . §ltE~~ff~'UJtg f1!m 1l00mm x 1l00mm!J)G 1200mm x 1000mm Z ~~.~ffl~·m~aWU'M.~mmm~~

mz~=#1tgJH§1:t • ~~*ff · ~1flj~HLI30% • ~ ~m~·w~&m~m·m1f~d~~z~«.$ reft~mft~Mmm·~~~~m.m~~IM~

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~~t!Hlt~mnim • =H4fl1i~~mf3 • ;ltrf11f5025% (f.Jm:n~m 1l00mm x 1l00mm z~& · :!ij~=H 50% z 1i ~ ~ m It fltt tJl f~ Z ~ & • ~ fi @ ~ =if ~ R~m-~M&·~lt~~~~mm~IOO%·~

ft~mnIDi • fl17m~~mf~ • ltrfl1f35.7%Zm :n~m 1200mm x IOOOmm z~ti • 14.3% ~~=lf <J!ffl llOOmm x 1l00mm Z~& • ~T1l~mIgSt.t ml1ilii • 1I28rn~~~Jl.f~ • lttft1f17.4%zf+t~~ m 1200mm x 1000mm z~fi • 21.7% ~~=lf~m llOOmm x 1l00mm z~& · ~~~RH!mM~Jlm !lHI1z.m~ • JlI1~*!l1:~7~a~ffiCl~U~· 4.3.3 m~~m ~t&Zt.tf!

~t&~UnW'*~~~~w~~m*~~ti

(~D~ 18&i12pJf7R) I ffjjffiHt~:'ff~juJa~jrJ!m m W.~·~~~fi·m~~W~A~mOOm •• , ::l:~!IH~A~~lH~~itliJ1ttllzm7r. • ~j~W}]Utt mlffjjmW~&~8am~I~M~~~Mtt'~

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~m·

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1000mm &. 1100 mm x 1100mm f4HilitJlf~Z~ ti~~.~tt·

.~~~u~~m~z.~mmS&m~~m z t"jg~tT · 1200mm x IOOOmm.& llOOmm x 1100mm mUi~t&:L!*fJf~mm~tltV!MW:z~J! m·~.ftmrn~t&z~mMtt&1f~~'~juJ ~ff OJ ~ It ~ ~ !tjtt .&~t m * ill m It rfl-Ul ~Jl fS. Z.~&·~ft&m~~&'.illDft~M~~Zm

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Page 9: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 15, No. 1 (l99S)

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Page 10: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

c.E. Lee and F. Chang: A study of Standard Pallet Sizes and Pallet Management Issues 05

L a = 0,1,2, ... , l T J

w b = 0, 1,2, ... , l-J

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9 = l L - el J w

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Page 11: 墊板規格標準化及管理問題之硏究

GG Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol. 15, No.1 (1998)

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1. fji3c~~nra ' oj> -¥ l'- ~ A+.If- (; ~, Ji.II.L 'A .11 JIll a t. t ~Il. I 1211 (l9!)3) •

2. f.H'H.~IQ' r 19!)3/91f1"Wi~~H'jhJ I +.ft:lftht (19!)·1) •

3. ff?!.<Jf. I r ~d1i9.~!IQ~~~$iI::.J I fa:fEU:'.Lt.~ • 911 (19!H) •

4. ~:x1~ I r l'lttm~tlt1ii~~r.llm~RitM~zp!m J I

~mi*~±*It7SJ:fi!mm±~}t (1992) •

5. rili!J;l, r ~R"tj"ro=ntlztJHl1ItJHlJ J I ~mi*~I~ .Iflilf~mm±iIQ:;)l:(1991) •

~fl~~~m'~~T~I~~~~~*HUD"~&'h ~t(1988) •

7. l»It(m I ~tf1t1C;tik I *lNUrJiiJ: I t1~t(l979) •

8. ~1~tt=' rViHllflJmtlUtJ • 19!15i1~tWJt1~~SJIUt) • 23-56 (19!l5) •

9. ~~fll I r W I'i ~t1ii~m ;z,m~I'J11f:&!HUt1Jy1 {tzrt rof J I ~mi*~U:\,!.If'ltTl~(frm±lQ:;)l: (19!)5) •

10. Auguston, I{. A" "Pallet hends: loads or options ror the DOs," Modern MdeMab /land ling, 45, 52-51 (19!)0).

11. Augustan, I{. A., "15 the U.S. ready ror pallet pooling?" Modern MaleMalUflnd/ing, 40, 76-79 (19!U).

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C.E. Lee and F. Chang: A study of Standard Pallet Sizes and Pallet Management Issues 07

12. Auguslon, I<. A., "Seledion guild lines for pallets and slip-111I,.,ll," Modern Materiaillandling, 48,42-44 (1993).

13. Uiciocchi, S., "Pallets management is no lightweight is­lue," lndu.trial Engineering, 24, 18 (1992).

14. Dowlland, I<. A., "An exact algorithm for the pallet load­ing problem," European Journal of Operational Re.eo.rch, 31,78-84 (1987).

IS. Dow.land, J<. A. and W. D. Dowsland, "Packing prob­lems," European Journal 0/ Operational Ruearch, 56, 2-14 (1992).

16. DyckholT, II. and U. Finke, Cutting and Packing in Pro. dachon lind Didribution-A Typology lind Bibliography, Physical-Verlag Heidelberg (1992).

17. I(onz, S., "Cost-saving aids for pallet selection and use," IrlUltrial Engineering, 13, 24-26 (1981).

18. Peleg, J<. and E. Peleg, "Container dimensions for opti­mal utiliZation ofstorage and transportation space," Com­".fer Aided De.ign, 8, (1976).

l!J. Ram, n., "The pallet loading problem: a lIurvey," [nter­national Journal 0/ Production Economic" 28, 217-255 (1!J!J2).

20. Smit.h, A. and P. D. Cani, "An algorithm to optimize the layout of boxes in pallets," Journal oJ the Operational Re. lI!arch Societ", 31, 573-578 (1980).

21. Sleudel, ll. J .• "Determination of economic pallet size for in-plant handling," Material Flow, 1, 71-76 (1982).

22. Steudel. II. J., "Generation pallet loading patterns: a spe­cial case of the two-dimensional cutting stock problem," Management SCience, 25, 997-1004 (1979).

23. Steudel, II. J., "The right pallet cuts costs," Industrial Engineering, 0, 14-18 (1977).

24. Sweeney, P. E. and E. R. Paternoster, "Cutting and pack. ing problems: a categorized, application-orientated re­.earch bibliography," European Journal oJ Operational Ruellrch, 43, 691-706 (1992).

25. Tanchoco, J. M. A., P. D. Robert and A. W. Richard, "Economic unit loads(eul) for multi-product inventory

system with Iimiyed storagc IIpRCC," Male"al Flow, I, 141-148 (1983).

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27. Tsai, R. D., E. M. Malstorm and W. I<uo. "1\ thrl'l' e1irn"/I· sional dynamic palletizihg hl'uristic," Ma.frria.l IIlJndl,ng, 181-201 (1990).

28. Tsai, n. D. and E. M. Malstrom and W. I\uo, "Thrl'c dimensional pallctization of mixl'd box sizes," liB iI'llR"

action., 25,64·75 (1993). 29. Witt, C. E., "Wooden pallels: disposal, lll!sign anti distri­

bution," Maferiaillandling EngineEring, 45,71-75 (1!J!)0). 3~. Witt, C. E., "Pallets: wood isn't the only answer," Ml&le­

rial Handling Engineering, 45, 10-14 (IOaO).

*~ •• ~.m*~I.I6M±'§Mm~ ~~ft~~*~I~ImWV~~.'~ff~~N -~·~~m~m*~~~~~~m~g~~&~ tJi tt ftttj •

~§~ m~~~*SI.Imm±'§Wdti ~~wmm~I~~IDffm~~~~~~~~~u

Flam •

(Received July 1DD5; 1st revisec..l June 100G, 2nd re­vised November 1996, 3rd revised February HHl7; ac­cepted March lOD7)

A STUDY OF STANDARD PALLET SIZES AND PALLET MANAGEMENT ISSUES

LEE, CIIING-EN and CHANG, FLORA

Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Chiao- Tung University

J/sinchu, Taiwan

ADSTRACT

Mathematical programming models and heuristic algorithms nre primary approaches to obtain the best pallet sizes. These determined pallet sizes may be oplimnl under certain assumptions as well as constraints but may not be practical in real world applicntions. This study approaches this issue from another standpoint. A survey focusing on four different do­mestic industries is conducted to understnnd the popular specifications of pallets currently used. the eagerness for standard pallet sizes, and the difficulties that may arise by stan­darding pallet sizes. According to the survey results and referring to the pallet Ktnndnrds made in severnl developed countries that traue with us. the standard pallet sizes lL'J \\'('11 lL'I

their corresponding influences on freight-container 10aJings are Jiscusscd /lccort/ingly. Pn/lC't management issues arc also studied and suggestions arc summarized.

Key Words: pallet, specification, standardization. pallet management

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