形容词和副词

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形形形形形形 形形形形形形形 一:: 1 形形 形形形形形形形形形a tall boy , an interesting book , something int eresting … 2: 形形形形形形 be, look ,smell , taste , sound ,feel, Seem… 形形形形形The song sounds beautiful. The fish tastes good. 3: make/keep/find/feel/think sb/ sth.+adj 形形形

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形容词和副词. 一:形容词的作用: 1 :放在 名词前 或 代词后面 作 定语 : a tall boy , an interesting book , something interesting … 2: 放在 连系动词 be, look ,smell , taste , sound ,feel, Seem… 后面做 表语 。 The song sounds beautiful. The fish tastes good. 3: make/keep/find/feel/think sb/sth.+adj 做 宾补 。. 二 . 形容词与副词的用法区别. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of 形容词和副词

Page 1: 形容词和副词

形容词和副词一:形容词的作用:1 :放在名词前或代词后面作定语: a tall boy , an interesting book , something interesting …

2: 放在连系动词 be, look ,smell , taste , sound ,feel, Seem… 后面做表语。The song sounds beautiful.

The fish tastes good.

3: make/keep/find/feel/think sb/sth.+adj 做宾补。

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二 . 形容词与副词的用法区别 • 形容词修饰名词和代词,表示被修饰事物

的性质和特征。The flower is beautiful. He is young.

• 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词,做状语。We must do our homework carefully.He ran fast enough.

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三 . 形容词和副词的变化规律(见《宝典》p46 ):

1. adj. + ly =adv. quick—quickly ,wide—widely , easy—easily…注:( 1 ) friendly, lonely , lively ,lively… 是adj.( 2 ) adj 和 adv 同型: early, late, enough , hard( 努力地 ,hardly 几乎不)

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2. 以辅音字母加- le 结尾的词,去- e, 加 -y 。如 : terrible-terribly; gentle-gently

3. 以辅音字母加“- y” 结尾的词,改- y 为- i, 再加 -ly 。如 :busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

4. 其他变化形式: full-fully; true-truly

5. 不带 -ly 的常用副词有: well; fast; hard; high; straight 等

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四 . 形容词、副词比较级和最高级

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第二模块 中考语法

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则

1.单音节词的比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est(以 -e结尾的

只加 -r构成比较级,加 -st构成最高级)。

原级 比较级 最高级

tall taller tallest

fast faster fastest

fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

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2.以辅音字母加 y结尾的双音节词改 y为 i,再加 -er构成比较级

加 -est构成最高级。

happy—happier—happiest

easy—easier—easiest

dirty—dirtier—dirtiest

early—earlier—earliest

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3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写结尾辅音字母

再加 -er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。

hot—hotter—hottest

big —bigger—biggest

thin—thinner—thinnest

red—redder—reddest

fat—fatter—fattest

wet—wetter—wettest

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4.其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more 或most构成比较级

或最高级。

difficult—more difficult—most difficult

serious—more serious—most serious

carefully—more carefully—most carefully

important—more important—most important

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5.不规则变化

原级 比较级

最高级 原级 比较级 最高级

good better best many more mostwell better best much more mostbad worse worst little less least

ill worse worst far fartherfarthest ( 距 离 上 的远)

badly worse worst far further

furthest (距离上的远,

程度深)

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练习

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• 1. Tom is a _____ boy,but his friend Jim is ____ than him,and he is the ________ in his class. (tall)

Fill in the blanks .

一般在词尾加- er 或 est

talltaller

tallest

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• 2.Yesterday I was____ but I was not ___ ___. Jason was ______ than me. (late)

以字母 e 结尾的词 ,加- r 或- st

late

the latest later

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• 3. Xiangshi Middle School is _____ than Liaobu Middle School. Liaobu Middle School is_______ than Hengkeng Primary School . Xiangshi Middle School is ____ ______ of the three.(big)

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加- er 或 est

bigger

bigger

the biggest

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• 4. In the morning he is__________ (early).His father is __________ (early)than he.His mother is _______(early)of the three.

以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词,先把” y‘’ 改为“ I” ,再加- er 或 -est

early

earlier

the earliest

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• 5. Lily is _______. Lucy is much

_____________ than Lily. Lulu is

_____________.(outgoing)

在多音节词前 more 或 most

outgoingmore outgoing

the most outgoing

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• I was _____ yesterday but I feel even____ today. (ill)

• Funky Fashions has ____ ___ clothes in town. (bad)

不规则变化

ill

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五:形容词、副词的常用句型

1.相等比较( A = B)的句形为:

A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B.如

John seems as slow as his father .

约翰似乎和他的父亲一样慢。

John runs as slowly as his father .

约翰跑的和他的父亲一样慢。

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2.不及比较( A < B): not as( so) +原级 + as。如

Tina doesn’t paint as( so) well as Mary.

蒂娜画画不及玛丽好。

Tina’s pictures aren’t as( so) good as Mary’s.

蒂娜的画不及玛丽的好。

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3.超越比较( A > B):比较级 + than 。如:

John is taller than Tommy.约翰比汤米高。

Health is more important than wealth.

健康比财富更重要。

My mother drives a bit more slowly than my father

妈妈驾车的速度稍微比爸爸慢些。

I’m two years older than my sister.

我比妹妹大两岁。

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技巧

记忆

修饰形容词比较级的词有:Much, a lot, a lit

tle, a bit, far, by far, even, still, rather,

three times …等

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4.三者或三者以上比较: the + 最高级 + of( in) + 比较范围

如:

Bill is the cleverest of the three boys.

比尔是这三个男孩中最聪明的。

China is the largest country in Asia.

中国是亚洲最大的国家。

Physics is the most difficult of all the subjects.

物理是所有学科中最难的。

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5. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数

China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in Asia

长江是亚洲最长河流之一。

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6.程度递增:比较级 +and+ “ ”比较级,表示 越来越 如:

Summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter

夏天来了,天气变得越来越来热。

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。

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7.程度递增: The + ……比较级 the + 比较级,

“ …… ……”表示 越 越

The older he grows, the more he knows.

他长得越大了解的东西就越多。

The harder you work, the better you will be at your lessons

学习越努力,你的功课就越好。

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8.倍数问题: A是 B的几倍有两种表达方式。如下

A is three times as big as B.

A是 B的三倍大。

A is five times dearer than B.

A比 B 贵五倍。