一、形容词和副词的基本 用法
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一、形容词和副词的基本用法1. 形容词做表语2. 形容词做宾语补足语 3. 形容词做定语
二、形容词和副词的等级
1. 形容词副词原级 , 比较级,最高级的常见用法
2. 形容词等级间的转换
三、常见形容词和副词的用法比较1. 易混淆的形容词副词
4. 副词的基本用法
1. The money problem becomes______. (serious, seriously)
2. Fish soon goes ______ in hot weather. (bad, badly)
3.The girls made a big cake __________. (happy, happily)
4.I tried to make myself ______. (clear, clearly)
5.The sun keeps us _______. (warm, warmly)
serious
bad
clear
happily
warm
The usages of Adjectives and Adverbs
Lu Qin
常见的连系动词
⑴ be 动词
⑵ 感官动词: look, sound, feel, taste, smel
l
⑶ 表示变化的: go, get, turn, grow, become
⑷ 表示不变的: keep, stay
⑸ 似乎 : seem
形容词做表语
形容词做宾语补足语的常用结构: make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj.
make us happy,
keep the window closed, keep us safe
find him dead / alive,
leave the door open
补充练习
1.What made the children so ____ ? A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly2. The sun keeps us ________. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly
3. We find it____ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested
4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
5. Are you going to leave _______ ? A. the open window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened
B
A
C
B
C
2. I can tell you _____ about my friends.
A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different
3. This kind of book is ____ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough
1. My _____ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elder
D
A
D
形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词前面,但是如果修饰的是由 some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词时,就要放在这些不定代词不定代词后后 面There are a lot of important people in the hall.I have something new to tell you.
形容词做定语形容词做定语
当形容词被 enough 所修饰时,形容词要放于 enoughenough 前前
副词可修饰: 动词 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容词 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副词 He sings very well/beautifully.
全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship.
Usages of Adverbs: 副词用法
friendly ; lovely likely, lonely,
( 1) He talked with us ____.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely
貌似副词的形容词:貌似副词的形容词:
c
1. 原级的用法 as + 原级 + as ---- not as/so + 原级 + as --- Surfing is as interesting as swimming.
Surfing isn’t as/so interesting as swimming
常见用法
2. 比较级的用法 比较级 + than
English is much more important than Japanese, I think.
He is fatter than any other student in his class.
much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比较级
⑴.In our city, it’s __ in July, but it is even __in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter
⑵.I am so tired that I can’t go any ___ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest
D
C
1.Tom is taller than _____ _____ student in his class. Tom is taller than _____ student in his sister’s class.
同一范围的比较 用 any other + 单数名词不同范围的比较用 any+ 单数名词
练习(1)China is larger than ____ ____ country in Asia.(2)China is larger than ____ ____ in Africa.
(1)He is taller than _____ _____ boy in his class.(2)He is taller than _____ girl in his class.
any other
any
any otherany country
any otherany
巩固练习
1.Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C .other D. another
2.The Yellow River is longer than ____ in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers
A
C
3. 最高级的用法(the) 最高级 + in/of/among…
Jim is the tallest of the three.
Jim runs fastest among them.
Jim is the tallest in his class.
Jim is taller than ____ ____ student in his class.
any other
形容词等级间的相互转换
2. 原级与比较级之间的转换
( 1 ) .He is not as tall as his brother. - He is _____ ______ his brother. - His brother is ____ ____ him.
shorter than taller than
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.-He is _____ _____ any other________ in his class.-He is taller than ______ _______ in his class.- ______ _____ in his class is taller than him.
taller than studentanybody else
Nobody else
1. 比较级与最高级之间的转换
1. bad ,badly
The milk easily goes ____ in hot days.
He was sad because he did _______in the exam.
2. freezing, frozen
People usually wear coat in _________ weather
He likes eating _______ food.
badbadly
freezing
frozen
易混淆的形容词副词
3. frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed
surprising, surprised, exciting, excited
Your idea sounds ______
He got a bit _________ and raised his voice.
4. hard, hardly
How _____ they are working in the field!
It ______ snows in Shanghai, does it?
hard
hardly
. ill, sick
Take the ____ boy to hospital at once.
He looks _________.
.
. lonely, alone
The rich man who lives ____ has few friends.
He has few friends and feels _______ from
time to time.
.
sick
alone
lonely
sick / ill
9.pleasant, pleased It was a ________ journey I am ________ to meet you again
8.happy, happily Mom looks ____ today. Mom looks ____ at the photo taken in Beijing.
happyhappily
pleasantpleased
考点扫描 1.These cheese tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05)
2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular
3.Taiwan is _____ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest
4.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well
A
A
D
C
7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was____ in recent years.(08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest
5.This motorcycle is not as____ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive
8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned ____.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily
6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_______”A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud
A
C
D
A
9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ___ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient
10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ——— .Would you like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) well
B
C
Fill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important in
our d_____ life. People read newspapers in their f_____ time. So they can learn what is on in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have e______ time to read all the news c______, so we just take a q_____ look at the front page. At other times, we may be so b_____ that we j____ look at the headlines.
Newspapers can be found e_____ in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f____ newspapers.
reeaily
nougharefully
uickusy
ustverywhere
ew
Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some e______ come out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_______ in.
Today newspapers in English have the l______ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p______ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.
ven
nterested
argestopular