继续教育学院

继续教育学院School of Continuing Education, Jilin University

大学英语（一）

授课教师：朱丽翠

第一讲

Contents

• Dialogues about Greeting People

Sample dialogues Warm-up

How much do you know

about the way Americans

greet people and give

responses?

How are you?

How do you do?

Pleased/Glad to see you.

Speak out — greeting people and giving responses

Fine/Very well, thank you. And you?

How do you do.

Nice to meet you, too.Nice to meet you.

Pleased/Glad to meet you, too.

Greetings at the first meeting:

.

Welcome to our school.

Hello! I’m a new student

here.


No, I don’t think so.

Hi! Haven’t we met before?


New Practical English 1

L: Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Lu Yang. D: How do you do, Professor Lu? I’m Richard Washington. Please call me Dick. L: Welcome to our department, Dick. D: Thank you. Here is my card. L: Thanks. So you are here for the research project? D: Yes, I am.

Meeting People for the First Time

Glad/Happy to meet you to see you

I’m LuYang

my business card my name card

L=Lu Yang D=Dick

Sample 1Sample 1Sample 1Sample 1


J: Excuse me, are you Mr. Li Tiegang?

L: Yes, I am.

J: How do you do, Mr. Li? I’m Jack Green from

Zhonghua Technical School. L: Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Welcome to our company. J: Thank you. Here is my business card.

L: Thanks. This is mine.

Meeting People for the First Time

J=Jack L=Li Tiegang

used when starting to speak to a stranger

used to someone just met or introduced to the speaker.


1. Hello, nice to meet you.

2. How do you do, Professor Lu?

3. Welcome to our department, Dick.

4. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green.

Sentences used at the first

meeting:

Very well/Fine/Good, thank you.Nothing particular.

Quite well. And you?

ResponsesGreetings when meeting again

Hello. How are things with you?

How is everything?

How are you doing?What are you doing (up to) these days?

Not too bad.


Yeah, fancy that.

Thank you, I will.

Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?

Nice to have you with us, Ann. Please make yourself at home.

Fancy seeing you here, Lily!

Fine/Very well/OK, thank you.


ResponsesGreetings when meeting again


L: Hi, long time no see, Dick. Do you still remember me? D: Oh, it’s you, Professor Lu. So glad to see you again.

How are you?

L: Very well, thank you. How is your project?

D: It’s going fine. I’m here to present the project report.

L: Good. I’m also here for the conference.

D: Really? It‘s a small world.

Meeting People Again

How is your study?How is your life?

You are kidding!



L: Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s

everything?

J: Hi, Li. What a pleasant surprise! I’m fine. And you?

L: Very well, thank you. What brings you here?

J: I’m here on business. How are things going in your

company?

L: Not bad. How about you?

J: Just doing well. Would you care for a drink?

Meeting People Again

for pleasure

How about our company?How about a drink?How about taking a walk?


Sentences used when meeting again:

1. Hi, long time no see, Dick. Do you remember me?

2. So glad/pleased to see you again. How are you?

3. How is your project going?

4. Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for

ages. How’s everything going?

Sentences used when meeting again:

5. What a nice surprise!

6. What brings you here?

7. How are things going in your

company?

Not bad.

8. How about you?

Just doing fine/OK.

Thank you for your listening!




第二讲

Contents

• Dialogues about Introducing people

1 . How much do you know about the way Americans exchange personal information?

Warm-up Sample dialogues

.

I’m Mike Smith. Please call me _____.

Mike

Please ___ me or _____ me if you need any help.

calle-mail

Speak out — exchanging personal information

I’m a freshman /first year student

at this college. My _____ is computer science.

I’m a freshman /first year student

at this college. My _____ is computer science.

major

Here is my _____________.

Speak out — exchanging personal information

Thank you. Here is _____.

(business) card

mine This is my _________.name card


2. How much do you know about the way Americans say good-bye?

Speak out — saying good-bye

再见。保重。

见到你很高兴。

我不得不走了。

祝你愉快。


Have a nice day.

Take care.

I must be off now.

So long.

Pleased/Glad to have met you.

Bye.

See you later.


_______________, I’ve got to run.Speaking of time

3. How much do you know about the way Americans introduce themselves?


A. Mr. Ballman, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Tiegang, manager of the company.

B. I’m Robert Miller from Canada.

C. Before we start (First of all), let me introduce myself.

D. Hello, may I introduce myself?

Sample

sentences

Speak out — self-introduction

E. I’d like to introduce myself first.

F. Could you please introduce me to your manager?

Sample

sentences

Speak out — self-introduction

1. My name is Lu Yang.

2. I’m Richard Washington. Please call me Richard.

3. Here is my card.

4. I’m Jack Green from ZhonghuaTechnical School.

5. Here is my business card.

6. Here is mine.

Sentences for introducingpeople and giving responses:

Dialogue

Lin: Hi! Are you new here?

John: Yes. I’m an overseas student.

This is my first year here.

Lin: My name is Lin, a third-year

student.

John: How do you do, Lin? I’m John

Thomson from England.

Lin: How do you do? It’s a great pleasure to meet you, John. I’ll go to England to further my study for a master’s degree.

John: I’m here for my Chinese program. Perhaps we could help each other.

Lin: Yeah, John. If you need any help, feel free to tell me.

Dialogue

John: Really? Thank you. Lin: Are you online? John: Yes, I am. Lin: My e-mail address is [email protected]. John: Mine is [email protected]. Let’s keep in touch. Lin: OK. Bye for now, John. John: Bye-bye, Lin. It’s nice to have met you.

Dialogue




第三讲

Contents

• Greeting • When to Shake• Common Titles in English• Formation of English Names

Greeting

The simplest thing to say is "Good morning," "Good afternoon'" or “Good evening." This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to any one you are passing quickly. "How are you" is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. No answer is expected other than " Fine, thank you." “Hello " is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.

When to Shake Hands

It is customary( 习惯的 , 惯例的 ) to shake hands when you first meet someone. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time. However it is not necessary to shake hands.

Mr.:

“ 先生” a courtesy( 谦恭 , 允许 , 礼貌 ) title for any male adult not styled “Sir”, “Dr.” etc. used before the man’s family name or his position.

Common titles in English

Mrs.:

“ 太太” a courtesy ( 谦虚 )title for any married woman not styled ( 称呼 )“lady”, “Dr.”etc. used before her husband‘s surname.

Ms.:

“ 女士” a courtesy title for a woman, whether she is married or not, followed by the family name.

Miss: “ 小姐” A title used to address an unmarried woman or a girl. It is followed by the family name. Miss can also be used as the title of address to an (esp. unknown) unmarried woman. In this case, it is not followed by the name.

Lady: “ 夫人、太太、女士” a courtesy title for a woman with dignity or social grace. It is also an English title for the wife of a knight or a baronet( 准 / 从男爵 ).

Dr. (Doctor):“ 医生、博士” the title of a medical practitioner( 从业者 , 开业者 ) or the title of the holder of the highest university degree. e.g. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

Prof. (Professor): “ 教授” The title to address a university teacher of the highest rank in a faculty (( 大学的 ) 系 , 科 ).

Officer:“ 官员，警察先生” The title to address a person holding a public appointment, a position of responsibility and trust, such as a policeman or a customs officer.

Sir:“ 先生、长官、爵士” A form of polite address to a man; A title preceding the first name of a knight ( 爵士 ) or a baronet ( 准男爵 ); A form of address in writing to a stranger or in business letters.

Formation of English Names

• A common English name is usually composed of two or three parts: the first name is also called forename. If the person is a Christian, his first name will be given at his baptism, so it is also called the given name or the Christian name. Middle name is the second given name. When written, middle name is often shortened to the initial letter. Surname is often the father’s family name, so it is also called family name or last name. For example: George W. Bush.




第四讲

relationship

wave

speaking of

greet

The way

Contents

The Way Americans Greet

Para. 1 Americans often greet each other simply with

“Hello”or “Hi”. They believe such an informal greeting

often implies a close and friendly relationship. Similarl

y, Americans do not have a formal “farewell”. They wil

l just wave “good-bye” to the whole group. Or perhap

s, they will simply say “Bye”, “So long” or “

Speaking of time, I’ve got to run” and then leave. To A

mericans, a friendly and informal relationship is themost important thing.

Text

The Way Americans Greet 美国人的致意方式

Example:

I think the way she runs her bookshop is worth studying.

“in which ” is omitted after the way

“ in ... way” means (to do something)

by means of a certain method.

Useful words and expressionsUseful words and expressions

It is important for the students to learn how to

greet people in English.

The American professor greets his students

with “Morning!”

greet: v. say words of welcome to, express one‘s feelings on receiving sb


问候，致意，打招呼

He is making efforts to develop a lasting

relationship with Lizzy. .

relationship: n. particular connection or relation; instance of being related


关系，联系

When Jane waved goodbye to her Chinese friends, she could hardly

hold back her tears.

wave: v. move one‘s hand to and fro, up and down (to give a greeting or say goodbye


挥手致意，舞动

Speaking of ... time, I‘ve got to run. 说到时间，我得赶紧跑了。

Example:

Speaking of books, I should have returned the ones I borrowed last month.

a present participle clause used as an adverbial of cause/time.

It means “when it comes to time, I’m reminded of …”


Thank you !




第五讲

leave impression on

however

prefer to

Miller

Contents

call

Para. 2 Yes, a proper introduction will

leave a good first impression upon others. However,

American introductions are usually rather simple. In the

United States, most people don‘t like using Mr., Mrs. or

Miss in introductions. They find these terms too formal.

They prefer first names to formal titles in most cases. For

example, a gentleman may say, “Glad to meet you. I’m

Miller. But call me Paul.”

Text

Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may

say, “Don’t call me Mrs. Smith. Just call me Sally.” So

when your American friends do not use your last

name or titles, don’t feel that they have been impolite.

They only want to show friendliness.

Text

He left a deep impression

on the other members at

the tennis club.

leave a(n) …impression on


cause someone to notice and admire

However, American introductions are usually rather simple. 然而，美国式的介绍通常相当简单。

Example:

Money is important. However, you cannot buy happiness with money.

a conjunct to denote( 指示 , 表示 ) a contrast of this sentence to the previous

one.

It means “ 可是，然而” in Chinese.

Difficult Sentences

Older people tend to prefer local opera to pop music.

prefer … to …


like better, would rather do

“Glad to meet you. I’m Miller. But call me Paul.”

family name given name

Example: Addressing others by their given name usually implies a sort of informal and friendly relationship.

Difficult Sentences

He is so tall that many of his friends call him Sky.

This tropical fruit is called coconut.

Please give me a call if you need my help.

call: v. & n. address, name, ring sb. up


叫，称呼，打电话




第六讲

do

In this way

acquainted with

Contents

Para. 3 When you first get to know an American, he

may ask you, “Where do you work?” “Are you

married?” or “Do you have children?” Such questions

may be too personal to Europeans. But Americans do

sometimes ask such questions. They would like to get

answers to these questions. In this way they can get

better acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning

conversation with you.

Text

Example: Most people hate the cold weather, but some people do enjoy themselves in winter.

Do is used here to emphasize( 强调 ) the followin

g verb. It means “ 的确 , 真的”。

But Americans do sometimes ask such questions.

但是美国人有时确实问到诸如此类的问题。

Difficult Sentences

Example: In this way you can improve your spoken English and do better in the job interview.

used here to introduce a coordinate clause, which further develops the topic being discussed.

In this way they can get better acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning a friendly conversation with you. 这样他们便能更多地了解你，并由此为开端与你友好地侃上一场。

Difficult Sentences

Take time to get acquainted with

the rules.

get/become acquainted with


make familiar with; get to know




第七讲

Contents

• How to describe people?

Introduce one of your classmates and invite others to guess who she/he is.

tall / short / slim / thin / fat / heavy/strong / medium / average height

He / She is

curly hair / long hair / short hair/blond hair / brown hair / straight hair /wavy hair / bald

How about her hair?

She’s beautiful/pretty/

good (nice)-looking.

He’s handsome / gorgeous / smart / cool.

How to describe their appearances?

Warm-up activityWarm-up activity

have a beard / a bearded man

a long / round / oval face

friendly / kind / easy-going / helpful / fun loving / sporty

diligent /quick-minded / hard-working

People with different characteristics:

quiet

friendly

stubbornhard-working

absent-minded

Warm-up activityWarm-up activity




第八讲

A Little About

Me

Passage

move

gentle

Not to much

left

Contents

Self-introduction

This passage is a self-introduction. It is in a casual and informal style. We can see the speaker’s humor and friendliness in his self-introducing speech and his attitude towards work and life.

Text-related Information

Mike Adams The name can be translated as “ 迈克 · 亚当” . “Mike” is the simplified form for Michael. Some other examples are:

Richard --- Dick Robert --- Rob Thomas --- Tom Christina--- Chris Elizabeth--- Lizzy Catherine---Cathy (Kathy)

Text-related Information

Text

A Little About Me

Para. 1 Hello, I’m Mike Adams. I’m an English teacher. Do you want to know something about me?

Para. 2 I was born in England. Then my family moved

to America when I was 10. I’m tall, and I have a gentle

face. My hair is dark brown but there is not too much

left on the top of my head. I used to be a sportsman with

a strong body, but now my muscles have become soft,

and my stomach is getting a little larger each year.

Important Words

move: v. change position; live in a different place

移动，搬家

FOR EXAMPLE

He moved his chair near the window.

We are moving (house) next week.

Let‘s move the box to the other room.

go from one residence or location to another

The pressures of city life forced him to ________ the countryside. move to

move to

Useful words and expressions

gentle: a. friendly, mild, not rough or violent

温柔的，轻柔的，温文尔雅的

I enjoy the gentle breeze so much.

Her gentle manners make her popular among

the pupils.

He always wears a gentle smile on his face.

guessworkguesswork

Important Words

Difficult Sentences

(Para. 2) My hair is dark brown but there is not too much left

on the top of my head.

refers to the hairThe past participle phrase is used to modify the pronoun much.

Translation: 我的头发是暗褐色的，但头顶上剩下的头发已不太多了。

Example: I have so much work to do in the lab. But there is little time left before the end of the year.

Thank you!




第九讲

stubborn

Intensive Study

organize

pack

control

panic

I try to be kind to other people, but sometimes I’m very stubborn and never change my mind. I want to be an honest person. I’m very organized in both work and life. When I go on holiday, I carefully make a list of things to take, and I pack my bags two or three days before I leave. I like to have everything under control, and I don’t want any last-minute panic.

Text

be friendly, generous, or warm-hearted

be kind to

patient

doctor

The doctor is always kind to the patients.


stubborn: a. obstinate, determined, difficult to

persuade or deal with 固执的，顽固的

FOR EXAMPLE

The boy is as stubborn as a mule.

You shouldn’t be that stubborn in this case.

I know she is too stubborn to change her

mind.

Important Words

reverse a previously held opinion or an earlier decision

The old man is very stubborn and it’s difficult for him to change his mind.

change one’s mind


organize : v. arrange in a system, put into working

order, make preparations for

组织，准备，使有条理

FOR EXAMPLE

The Students’ Union will organize a party on

the New Year’s Day.

All the work is organized in a systematic way.

He is very good at organizing.

Important Words

pack: v. put things in a box, bundle, bag, etc.,

get ready for a journey 打点行李，准备行装

FOR EXAMPLE

Have you packed the clothes into the trunk?

You should begin packing at once.

I’m busy packing for a business trip to

Shanghai tomorrow.

Important Words

control: v. & n. power to direct, order or constrain;

check, regulate 控制

FOR EXAMPLE

This child lacks parental control.

Things there are completely out of control.

She tried her best to control her temper.

Important Words

everything is controlled by

Some parents want to have everything of their childrenunder control.

have everything under control


panic: a. & n. unreasoning, uncontrolled, quickly

spreading fear 极度恐慌 ( 的 )

FOR EXAMPLE

There is always danger of a panic when a

cinema is on fire.

Don’t be panic. There is no danger.

The children were panic-stricken.

Important Words

(Para. 2) I like to have everything under control, and I

don’t want any last-minute panic.

Translation: 我喜欢使每件事都能有条不紊地进行，不愿意

有任何最后关头的匆忙与慌乱。

used as a

complimentLast-minute is used as a pre-modifier of panic.

Example: She likes everything in its place, and she

doesn’t want anything in disorder.

Difficult Sentences

Thank you!




第十讲

look neat and tidy

Intensive Study

wear a jacket and tieOf course

Even though

Para. 3 Now I’m teaching in a university in China. I love

this country, and I also want my students to love me.

So I work hard, and I like to look neat and tidy. I always

wear a jacket and tie. Of course, I become a different

person at home. I change into old but comfortable clothes.

My work keeps me busy until quite late at night. But I

usually find time to sit and talk with my wife and children.

Even though I enjoy working very hard each day at the

university, I still feel that my family is more important than

anything else.

Text

be clean and in order

She spends a few hours cleaning her house everyday. So it always looksneat and tidy.

look neat and tidy


Difficult Sentences

(Para. 3) I always wear a jacket and tie.

Translation: 我总是穿西装打领带。

西装加领带

No article is used before tie.

eg. a lock and key“ 锁带钥匙”

Example: The lady came to the village in a horse and

cart （车马） .

Difficult Sentences

(Para. 3) Of course, I become a different person at home.

Translation: 当然了，我回到家时就变了一个人。 Example: The wedding dress is very beautiful. Of

　　　　 course, the price is also quite high.

A transitional phrase is used here to denote a concession, meaning “ 不过，当然了，然而”。

It introduces a concessive clause. 　

Difficult Sentences

(Para. 3) Even though I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, I still feel that my family is more important than anything else.

Translation: 虽然我喜欢每天在学校勤奋工作 , 但我仍然感觉

家庭比什么都更重要。

Example: Even though they enjoy the beautiful scenery in

the port city, they still miss their hometown in

the mountains.

It is an object clause of the verb feel.

Thank you!




第十一讲

Trying Your Hand

Trying Your Hand

Business cards can help you to remember people you have met. A clean, creative, professionally printed and visually attractive card conveys a positive first impression that can linger long after your first meeting. Job titles, the company name, your department (if you work for a large organization), as

Sample analysisSample analysis

Applied writing: Business cardsApplied writing: Business cards

well as contact information ( address, e-mail address, telephone number, fax and mobile-phone numbers) are usually given on business cards. Additionally a succinct description of your company’s business can be helpful. Your card should display the same design and basic information as your



other marketing materials. However a business card is not a brochure or a catalog; its space is limited, so you must choose the information content and your words carefully. A good approach is to break the essential information down into three areas: identity, credibility and clarity.



Work UnitsWork Units

Co. Ltd.Group CompanyTV StationDepartmentTrade CompanyElectronics Co. Ltd.

Items included in a business card: Items included in a business card:



National Board of Employment, Education and Training Michael Smith Professor / Chairman Address: 12 Farrell Place Tel: 62-267-7362 PO Box 9880 Fax: 62-267-7360 Canberra City, ACT2601AUSTRALIA E-mail: [email protected]

Read and SimulateRead and SimulateRead and SimulateRead and Simulate

SAMPLE 1

SAMPLE 1

SAMPLE 1

SAMPLE 1


全国就业、教育与培训委员会主席

迈克 · 史密斯教授地址 : 澳大利亚堪培拉市电话： 62-267-7362

法雷尔公寓 12 号传真： 62-267-7360 9880 信箱

电邮： [email protected] 邮编： ACT2601



1. Read the following two samples of Business Cards and learn to write your own.

Foreign Affairs Section Binhai Municipal Government Li Yanan PhD Deputy Chief / English Interpreter Address: No.10, Beijing Street, Binhai City, P.C.: 116000 Tel: 0411-2655174

Fax: 0411- 2655186E-mail: [email protected]


SAMPLE 2

SAMPLE 2

SAMPLE 2

SAMPLE 2


滨海市人民政府外事处李亚楠博士副处长 / 英文翻译地址：滨海市北京街 10 号传真： 0411- 2655186 邮编： 116000 电话： 0411- 2655174 电邮： [email protected]



Can You write your own business card? I’m sure you can make it. Now you try.



2. Translate the following business card into Chinese, using the data bank in the Workbook for reference.

Binhai Electronics Ltd.

Li Tiegang Software Dept. Manager / Electronics Engineer Address: No.50 Chang-Jiang Fax: 0411- 4708500 Street, Binhai City E-mail: [email protected] Post code: 116023

Tel: 0411-4673289

Simulate and CreateSimulate and CreateSimulate and CreateSimulate and Create


滨海市电子有限公司李铁刚软件部经理 / 电子工程师地址：滨海市长江路 50 号传真： 0411-4708500 邮编： 116023电话： 0411-4673289电邮： [email protected]



3. Write an English business card according to the information given in Chinese.

姓名 : 陆杨

职务 : 英语教授 , 教务处长

单位 : 滨海国际商务学院

地址 : 滨海市西南路 98 号

邮编 : 116023 电话 : 0411-4673289

传真 : 0411-4708500 手机： 13614314654

电邮 : [email protected]



Binhai International Business College

Lu Yang

Director/Professor of English

Address: No.98 Xinan Road, Binhai City

Tel : 0411-4673289 Post code : 116023

E-mail: [email protected]

Mobile : 13614314654 Fax: 0411- 4708500


Thank you!




第十二讲

Most English sentences are co

nstructed using five basic sentenc

e patterns. The heart of every Engl

ish sentence is the Subject-Verb c

ore.


Basic sentence structureBasic sentence structure

Other elements can be added to make sentence structure grow into more complex sentence patterns (there are 8 listed in the Workbook). When we speak out or write a sentence, the essential thing to do is to get the basic sentence structure correct.

Basic sentence structureBasic sentence structure


英语五种基本句型：

基本句型一: Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）

基本句型二: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三: Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）

基本句型四:Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

基本句型一Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）

• 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

• 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

ＳＶ（不及物动词） 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it

flies. begins!. doesn’t smoke. laughed.has arrived. am crying. rises.hurt?

基本句型二（主＋系＋表）

共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类： be, look, feel, smell等属一类，表示情况； get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。 be 本身没有什么意义 ,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动

词仍保持其部分词义。

ＳＶ（是系动词）

Ｐ

1. This

2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face

is

smellsfeels looks is is becomesturned

an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red.

基本句型三Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）

共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

ＳＶ(实义动词）

Ｏ

1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny

7. I 4. He

knows laugh at understands

made ate likes want said

the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea.

"Good morning."

基本句型四（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

• 共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。

• 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。

ＳＶ（及物）

O间接宾语（常用于人）

O直接宾语（常用于物）

1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He

9.John

passed cooked brought bought toldgave gave showed

sent

himher her husband you her him him me

Mary

a new dress. a delicious meal.

a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some flowers.

基本句型五Ｓ + Ｖ +O + Ｃ

（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）• 共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是

只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整

ＳＶ（及物）

Ｏ（宾语）

Ｃ（宾补）

1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I

keep painted call found makes saw asked saw

the table the door him the house

him him me

them

clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? go out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.

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