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安徽师范大学经济管理学院五楼培训部报名咨询热线： 0553-4831766

九华山路报名点：新时代商业街写字楼 1-704 室

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专升本英语课件

• 先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案；再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）

• 抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句大多是这一段的关键句。

• 抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤其是谓语动词。

• 特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、地点数字等等。

词类：代词：1 ． both, either 和 neitherboth: 二者都 ( 复数 ) Both of the boys are clever.neither ：二者都不（单数） Neither of the boys is clever. either ： 二者中任何一个（单数） Either of the boys is clever. Both problems are not difficult.

2. other, another, the other, others, the othersanother: 泛指众多中的另一个， 又一个， I have finished the novel. Please give me another (one) Would you like another (cup of tea)? They will stay in Beijing for another two days.other ： 其他的， the other ：两者中的另一个，用于 “ one… the other…” 词组中 He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.others: 代替或泛指其他的人或事the others: 表示在一定范围内的，剩下的人或事，其他所有的人或事

1.You may come on Tuesday or Wednesday, ___ day will

do.

A all B both C either D one

2. Of the three foreigners, one is from Japan and ___ two a

re from Korea.

A other B the other C some D any

3.Our factory gave ___ worker a bonus of 800 yuan at the

end of the year to praise their hard-working.

A either B every C all D both

4.Tove does not know ___ of them. She only knows a few o

f them.

A all B none C both D any

形容词、副词1. 同级比较： 肯定句： as 原级 as… 否定句： not as/so 原级 as… 倍数 / 修饰词 + as … as… 倍数： half, twice, three…times 修饰词： almost, nearly, exactly, quite…The building is almost as high as that one.The book is three times as thick as that one.

2. 比较级的用法 数量 / 倍数 / 修饰词 + 比较级 + than修饰词： much, far, rather, even, a lot, a little, no(not any)… He is two years older than his brother. Your house is twice larger than his.

2 个词组：1. bigger and bigger lower and lower 比较级 and 比较级

more and more beautiful 越来越… more and more wonderful In winter, the days are getting shorter and shorter.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

2. the 比较级…… , the 比较级…… : 越… , 就越…The more you read, the more you know. The harder you study, the better result you will get.The farther he went, the more afraid he felt.

How often: 问次数 / 频率，用 twice, three times… 回答

How long ：问时间， 用 20 minutes, two weeks… 回答

How soon ：问多快 / 多久以后， 用 in 20minutes, in two weeks… 回答

How far ： 问多远， 用距离回答 20 minutes’ walk

1. This brand of computer is ___ more expensive than I expected.A plenty B a lot C plenty of D a lot of2. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ___ chance of getting cancer you have.A little B less C the less D the least3. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs ___ renting a house in the suburb （近郊） for a month.A twice as much as B twice moreC as much as twice D as much twice as

情态动词：1. mustn’t 和 needn’t / don’t have to You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else. You can come with me if you like but you needn’t come if you don’t want to.need to do ( 表示主动 ) We needed to look after the old man.need doing( 表示被动 ) 同类 require, want The old man needed looking after.2. should have done: 本应该… ( 本该做但没有做 ) = ought to have done I should have arrived here this morning, but the traffic is too heavy. I wonder why they’re so late. They should have been here an hour ago.

3. 情态动词表示推测的用法1) can’t ( 表推测多用否定式，意为“不可能” ) （对现在、将来） It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。2) must : 表示肯定推测（对现在） You must be hungry after the long walk. 3) may: 表示可能性很小的推测（对现在、将来） He may be in his office.4) 表示对发生过的事的推测 must can’t have done may I’ve lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.He can’t have said something like that. “I can’t find my bag anywhere.” “You may have left it in the shop.”

1. ---Bradford graduated from college with honors

at a very young age.

---He ___ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might

2. ---They are supposed to arrive at six, but there

is still no sign of them

---Something unexpected ___ to them.

A might happen B must have happened

C would have happened D could happen

3. The street are all wet. It ___ during the night.

A must be raining B must have rained

C had rained D must rain

非谓语动词：1. 动名词 : doing 1 ）这些词后面接动名词： busy, keep, feel like, avoid, can’t help, pr

actise, suggest, finish, mind, 介词， It’s no use / good…, It’s useless / worth…, spend time (in) doing st

h. 2 ） not doing: Not understanding what he meant, I asked him to expl

ain.2. 不定式 to do : It takes sb. + time + to do… It cost sb.+ money + to buy … 1 ）这些词后接不定式： expect, manage, allow, decide, happen, plan,

pretend, promise, agree… 2 ） not to do ： He promised not to tell lies any more. He decided not to wait any longer. 3 ） look, watch, see, notice, let, make, have, hear, feel… 后省略 to I saw her enter the building. I won’t let him do that kind of thing again.

3. to do 与 doing 的区别： forget / remember / regret to do ( 要做的事 ) doing （已经做过的事）stop to do （开始） doing （停止）try to do （努力、尽力） doing （尝试）mean to do （企图，打算） doing （意味着）want to do （想要） doing （需要） The classroom building wants / needs painting.see sb. to do doing

4. 分词1. doing 与 done 的区别 1 ）时间 Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. boiling water / boiled water 2) 主动与被动 I found his writing something then. I am reading the novel written by Mark Twain. The problems mentioned will be solved soon. The sea water contains nearly all kinds of natural elements known. While waiting for the bus, he met a friend he had not seen for years. Waited for a long time, he apologized to the others.

1. Mary saw her son ___ the piano when she came to

the room.

A playing B play C played D to play

2. ___ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more

magnificent with all its lights on.

A Seeing from B To be seen from

C To see from D Seen from

3. You can’t expect her ___ on time if you are late

yourself.

A have been B being C be D to be

4. The sandwiches ___ by your mother were very delicious.A make B making C made D were made5. The doctor asked Bob to quit ___ because of his health.A smoke B smokes C smoking D to smoke6. Anne couldn’t find a taxi, so I offered ___ her to the station.A drive B to drive C driving D having driven

7. Time ___, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A permits B permittingC permitted D to be permitted

8. ___ a windy day, I decided to stay at home.A Being B It being C It’s D Been

时态：1. 主（句）将（来时）从（句）现（在时）

1 ）在以 after, before, when, until, as soon as 等连词引导的时间从句中： （主） I’ll let you know （从） when she gets here. （主） you’ll see a path to your left, （从） After you go another 50 m

2 ）在带有 if, unless, in case 的条件从句中： （主） I’ll bring a compass （从） in case we get lost. （主） He will fail his exams （从） unless he take work more seriously.

2. 用现在进行时表示安排要进行的动作 He is going to the dentist on Tuesday morning. What time is Cathy arriving tomorrow?3. be to do: 表示将要做（发生）的事，用于表示正式的安排、说明等 The sports meet is to take place on Monday. The queen is to visit our country. be about to do ：表示即将发生的事 , 表示很快要发生的事 Hurry up. The train is about to leave.

完成时： 现在完成时 : have / has done 过去完成时 : had done1. 现在完成时1) 表示过去发生的而现在有结果的动作： I have lost my passport. （我现在找不到我的护照）

“Where’s Linda?” “She has gone to bed.” （她现在睡觉了）

I have just… I have already… I haven’t …yet. Have you ever…?

“have been” & “have gone” “Where’s Bill?” “He’s away. He has gone to Spain.”

“Hello, Bill.” “Hello. I have been on holiday. I have been to Spain.”

2) 表示从过去到现在的时间内发生的动作 , 与 recently / in the last few days / so far / since breakfast 等词连用 Have you heard from George recently? I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days. 3) 表示动作的延续 He has been in Ireland for three days. I have known her for a long time.

2. 过去完成时：要谈论过去某时间之前发生的动作或行为 When we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat. I didn’t know who she was, I had never seen her before. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He had never flown before. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time. I hadn’t seen him for five years.

He has written 5 articles for the magazine so far.He had written 5 articles for the magazine by the end of last month.

3 现在完成进行时：动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行 How long have you been learning English? (仍在学习英语 ) Tim is still watching television. He has been watching television all day.

1. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ___ to s

ee us next Sunday.

A come B are coming C have come D came

2. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ___ for the bus for 10

minutes.

A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting

3. Since arriving in New York, Thomas ___ over 15 job

interviews.

A has B had C has had D is having

4. By the year 2100, many different means of transportation

___.

A will develop B will have developed

C will be developing D will have been developed

从句：

• 名词性从句：引导词、语序、时态• 定语从句：引导词• 状语从句：连词

从句：1. Perhaps the days will come ___ people will be able to breat

he clean air in cities.

A when B as C while D since

2. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ___ selected to scho

ol fashion-show team.

A is B are C has D have

3. You may borrow this dictionary ___ you keep it clean.

A as long as B so far as C in case D even if

4. The little boy won’t go to sleep ___ his mother tells him a sto

ry.

A since B when C lest D unless

Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.

They have discovered that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than (we thou

ght before).

Ask her about the events and people in the story you read together.

Let her know you are carefully listening to (what she says).

Carleton Kendrick suggests that accompanying

（陪伴） your child to a website (he often visit

s) is no different from “checking out a playgroun

d (where your kids go), to see that it’s safe”.

Many parents don’t know that a simple click

（点击） on the “history” tab （键） will produc

e a list of links to every website( the computer h

as visited recently).

虚拟语气在 If条件状语从句中的使用： If 条件句 主句

与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反

If 主语＋动词过去式（ be 动词 were ）

would(should,could, might) ＋动词原形

If ＋主语＋ had ＋动词过去分词

would (could,should, might) ＋ have ＋动词过去分词

If ＋主语＋ should ＋动词原形If ＋主语＋ were to ＋动词原形

Would (should, could, might) ＋动词原形If 主语＋动词过去式

（ be 动词 were ）

If I were you, I would study English harder. 与现在事实相

反If I had got there earlier, I would have caught the bus. 与过去事实相

反If I were to return in a day or two, I would wait for her. 与将来事实相反

If 引导的条件句

It is (high) time … 从句用过去时 : 早该……了

It is time we started. 我们早该出发了。

It is high time you grew up. 你早该长大了。

It’s (high) time (sb) sth.did

I would rather you came to my party.

我多希望你能来参加我的聚会。

I would rather you did the work. 我真希望你来做这件事。

表示间接的命令、建议或请求的从句中

We suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.

我们建议将会议延期

He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane. 他命令用专机送药品

I insist that you (should) give me my money back.

我要求你把钱退给我

I require that he (should) do the work tomorrow.

我要求他明天做这项工作