[電子書][英文]英文邏輯記憶法

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英文邏輯記憶法 第一講 改變傳統的記憶方法 () 我國學校的英語教學,始於 1903 年。近百年來,由於社會的 進步和科學技術的發展,學校英語教學的教學手段、教學模式和 學習方法,均有了長足的進步和明顯提高,但就記憶單詞來講, 仍然是按照從左至右的順序採用數字母記憶單詞的傳統方法,基 本上沒有大的變化。這種陳舊的、一成不變的、傳統的記憶方法, 消耗了我們幾代人的精力,嚴重地阻礙了我國的英語教學和英語 人才的培養。 一、改變記憶單位 傳統記憶法是以字母為單位,而邏輯記憶法則是以詞為單位。 按照傳統記憶法,我們要記住 dapple 這個詞,就得經過如 下五個步驟: 數字母:dapple借助於國際音標的標注正確讀出 dapple記住詞性,知道它是名詞或動詞; 記住其漢語含義是斑點使有斑點記住其相應的英語解釋。 經過這五道工序的加工,根據心理學家的測試,若想把 dapple 這個詞記住終生不忘,至少要重複 100150 次,而且中間還得 有停頓和間隔,否則一分鐘重複 100 次,其效果實際上還是等於 一次。而邏輯記憶法則是以詞為單位: apple 蘋果 dapple 斑點 若想記住 dapple“斑點這個詞,只要在 apple “蘋果一詞前面加一個字母“ d "即可。這樣,能記住一般辭彙 apple 就能記住高難辭彙 dapple,會讀 apple 就會讀 dapple。如果 說按照以字母為單位的傳統記憶法,記住 dapple 需要重複 100 次的話,那麽採用以詞為單位的邏輯記憶法,只要重複 35 就能記住終生不忘,而且還能起到記一個詞就能等於記住兩個詞 的作用。 所以,我們一定要用以詞為單位的邏輯記憶法代替以字母為

Transcript of [電子書][英文]英文邏輯記憶法

() 1903 dapple dapple dapple dapple 100150 100 apple dapple

dapple apple d apple dapple apple dapple dapple 100 35

offspring spring

offspring spring spring offspring spring offspring springe spring

springe spring spring springe spring springe dwarf war

dwarf war war dwarf war dwarf spring offspring springe war dwarf scrap

scrap crap rap crap scrap

scrape crape rape ape rape crape scrape () ()

ape rap 3 400 4 200 5 100 610 300 1000 1000

() angle dangle angle 26

angle bangle dangle fandangle fangle gangle hangle jangle ajangle magnle ragle wrangle tangle entangle untangle wangle twangle

(1) dew bedew new renew sinew

(2) gram epigram grim pilgrim

(3)

rub drub rug drug rum drum

20 equinox vernal equinox autumnal equinox

equinox equinox nox ox equi equinox nox equinox equinox vernalequinox autumnal equinox solstice summer solstice winter solstice

Sol stice summer stice winter stice

() lone clone

lone c clone sturgeon s-urgeon

surgeon t sturgeon comet come

come t comet () assassinate bloodbath

butcher carnage hecatomb kill massacre murder slay slaughter suicide

massacre 1937 12 13 massacre () halfway hemisphere midnight peninsula radius semiconductor

() lithe_______rigid

profane_____pious () un- sophisticted unsophisticated -ful -less harm harmful harmless () centr i centre centrifugal centripetal

anthropic mis- phil- anthropic misanthropic philanthropic ()

permanent _______ evanesent permanent _______ mutable permanent _______ temporary

() () dread end hope match self > dreadless > dreadlessness > endless > endlessness > hopeless > hopelessness > matchless > matchlessness > selfless > selflessness

weight > weightless> weightlessness () apology > apologize

energy

> energyze

sympothy> sympothize maximal > maximize > maximum minimal > minimize > minimum optimal > optimize > optimum mater pater > maternal > matrimony > paternal > patrimony

() colour red orange yellow green blue indigo violet red infrainfrared ray violet ...

ultraultraviolet

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()

() slaughter flake () ( ram ) ramshackle > shackle > hackle ()

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() () bullfighter matador matador missile bullfighter matador () drug medicine physic phamarcy drugmedicine physic phamarcy ()

peaceful pacific irenic peacefulpacific Irene irenic () heat energy thermal energy heat energy thermal energy () phytology botany bicuspid stenosis mitral stenosis methanoic acid formic acid phytologybicuspid stenosis methanoic acid botanymitral stenosisformic acid () battle ax flying dragon flying horse little swan long life milky way stone forest tomahawk wyvern pegasus cygnet logevity galaxy hoodoo

() 5000

brotherly fraternal east south west north antarctic light arctic light eaxt xpace

oriental australis occident borealis aurora australis aurora borealis oriental horizon

spring summer autumn winter upward downward left right

vernal aesteval autumnal hibernal superior inferior sinister dexter

()

spearmint spear mint

spearmint spear mint spearmint Milky way morning glory dogfish horsefeathers tomcat

Milky way morningglory() horsefeathers ( ) tomcat ( ) dogfish ( ) gold fish goldfish dog fish dogfish ()

goldfish dogfish

pike dogfish seadog horse feathers horsefeathers ()

horsefeathers hoesefeathers horsefeathers horsemane 14 tom tomcat 14 tomcat cobra() seacobra () skycobra () supercobra () velvet glove air-to-air missile velvet glove air-to-air missile an iron hand in the velvet glove ruby sapphire emerald red gem blue gem green gem

red gem ruby red gem ruby redgem blue gem green gem sapphire emerald ruby red gem

() bridge ridge panther anther

() smother mother

treason reason ()

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() carpet carp wood woo

()

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() ()

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;

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.

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love ______ glove love _____ clove . cut() ______ cute() acute() . addle waddle swaddle twaddle () 26 flection reflection fraction refraction red shred rob throb

normal abnormal noble ignoble direct indirect usual unusual

() () few curfew fraction diffraction meter diameter parameter perimeter thesis antithesis diathesis hypothesis synthesis biosynthesis electrosynthesis photosynthesis

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heartstring

() () 26 tun tuna

squib squibb super superb

ban banc

fun fund

fat fate put pute

e 50000 500 1000 bee beef

fan fang

boot booth ;

tax taxi

star stark

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sea seam

clove cloven

limb limbo

lam lamp

badge badger

discus discuss

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fond fondu

so sow

ape apex

bull bully

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nick nickel EN poll pollen ET gull gullet plan planet EY hock hockey pull pulley LE chronic chronicle sick sickle LY come comely home homely ON mini minion

;

ray rayon OW bill billow will willow

() amber()gris ambergris tatter()demalion tatterdemalion () bo boa boar board dip diploma diplomat diplomatic ski skim skimp ()

pump kin pumpkin volley ball volleyball

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() defend defendant assist assistant () en

large enlarge gulf engulf noble ennoble () en hard harden hardener soft soften softener white whiten whitener deaf deafen deafener

;

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()

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26 26 deplete replete rapid sapid vapid

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a annual annu-l coax co-x i

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guess guest () ull bull cull scull dull full gull

hull lull mull null pull sull

() ear bear pear spear tear wear swear dear endear fear gear hear shear lear blear clear mear smear near rear arrear drear sear tear year

extinct tinct distinct instinct

dictionary diction addiction benediction contradiction indiction interdiction jurisdiction malediction valediction

aver laver clavier ever lever clever over lover clover ()

lander slander

lender slender

aid maid ail mail aim maim

span ________ pan _________ pang spang aspen _______ pen _________ pent spent spin ________ pin _________ pine sidespin spine spun homespun pun punk spunk

fourscore = four(4)score(20) 80 16 fourscore and seven years ago fourscore fourscore four(4) score(20) 80 threescore fourscore fivescore sixscore eightscore = = = = = three()score(20) four() score(20) five(5)score(20) six(6) score(20) eight score(20) 60 80 100 120 160

docosahexenoic acid eicosa-pentaenoic acidDHA EPA EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid = eicosa(20)pentaenoic(5) acid = EPAeicos(a) 2021 20 DHA = docosahexenoic acid = do(2)cosa(20)hexenoic(6) acid = NHAcos(a) 2229 20

ode anaanode cathcathode electroelectrode ... ... ...

ode diode triode tetrode pentode hexode heptode octode nonode ...

auriferous argentiferous ferous ... gold silver

oxygen cerium gold silver

(O) (Ce) (Au) (Ag)

(oxygen) O (cerium) ce (gold) Au(silver) Ag gold aurum silver argentum copper iron lead tin sodium potassium antimony tungsten mercury (Au) (Au) (Ag) (Ag) (Cu) (Fe) (Pb) (Sn) (Na) (K) (Sb) (W) (Hg)

11 11 (aurum) Au(argent) Ag auriferous argentiferous

, the Tropic the Northern the Tropic the Southern of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Tropic

Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpius Sagitarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces ( 3 21 4 19 ) ( 4 20 5 20 ) ( 5 21 6 21 ) ( 6 22 7 22 ) ( 7 23 8 22 ) ( 8 23 9 22 ) ( 9 23 10 8 ) ( 1 19 11 21 ) ( 11 22 12 21 ) ( 12 22 1 19 ) ( 1 20 2 18 ) ( 2 19 3 20 )

6 21 22 23 26 Cancer () 12 21 22 23 26 Capricorn ( ) Ytterby yttrium erbium terbium ytterium (1794) (1842) (1842) (1907)

1794 Ytterby yttrium1842 Ytterby erby erbium1842 Ytterby terby terbium1907 Ytterby

ytterbium bananashrub banana shrub

(baananashrub) chrystmascactus Chrystmas cactus (chyristmascactus) octopus oct pus (octopus) choler choleric melancholy melancholic phlegm phlegmatic sanguinity sanguine

, Tantalus tantalum Niobe niobium

, Prometheus promethium (61 )

61 1945 61 61 61 61

Curie curium Einteinium einsteinium Fermi fermium Mendelevium mendelevium Nobel nobelium lawrence lawrencium

(96 ) (99 ) (100 ) (101 ) (102 ) (103 )

96 99 100 101 102 103 AIDS = acquared immune deficient syndrome acquared immune deficiency syndrome diplomatic immuniuty AIDS immune () immunity() DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid

deoxyribonucleic acid

RNA = ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid

RA = ribonic acid ribonic acid

DNA

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