520 CÂU TOEIC CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT (Giải Đề Economy 3 - RC ).pdf

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Quyn sch m cc bn ang xem l kt qu lm vic 10 ngy ca cc thnh vin nhit tnh Group Toeic Practice Club. Mnh xin cm n tt c cc bn ng gp kin thc v thi gian lm nn quyn sch ny. Hy vng quyn sch s gip cc bn t hc t c s im cao nh mong mun.

Quyn sch ch mi c xem li c 2 ln thi cng thm nhng lc khng tnh to v kin thc cn hn ch ca mnh na nn sai st l iu khng th trnh khi. Nu bn thy cu hi no gii p cha tha ng hoc dch cha chun xc cc bn c post ln Group Toeic Practice Club c gii p k hn. V quyn sch c lm t nhiu ngi, mi ngi u c cch gii thch khc nhau. Tuy mnh l ngi chnh sa nhng ch chnh sa nhiu nh dng v chnh rt t lin quan n ni dung v mnh tn trng cch gii thch ca mi ngi nn mnh vn gi cc , ch b sung thm vi ch cho r thm.

y l quyn sch phi li nhun nn mong cc bn ng mua bn quyn sch ny, v nh vy s lm mt i gi tr ca cc bn ng gp cho quyn sch.

Group c 2 quyn sch tng t nh sch ny, cc bn tham kho thm nh!

+ Cun gii economy 1, 2, 4 - 1560 cu gii thch

https://goo.gl/o8QEBF

+ Cun gii Part 7 LC 1,2,4

https://goo.gl/AVXi3Q

(Cc bn click vo cc link download)

+ Cn y l link download quyn economy 3 RC ( ca quyn li gii ny)

http://www.mediafire.com/view/k5ophv792ittwpj/ECONOMY_TOEIC_RC_3_Full.pdf To

eic P

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Tin Chung Test 1

Quyn ebook ny do tp th Group Toeic Practice Club bin son nhm gip cc bn t hc c ti liu n

thi hiu qu. ng mua bn quyn ebook ny, nh vy s lm mt i gi tr m cc bn nhit tnh ng gp.

101. Some visitors to Dubrovik feel that it is toowith tourists to be enjoyable during the summer. A. crowd: danh t m c s t hoc ng t B. crowds: danh t m c s nhiu hoc ng t C. crowding: Ving D. crowded (tnh t gc): ng, y ngi hoc vt Gii thch: Cch 1: Ta thy trc ch trng l ng t to be is v trng t too nh ngay n cu trc: S + be + Too + Adjective + (For Somebody) to do something. ngha: iu g qu... ai lm vic g . => Ch trng cn 1 tnh t cc bn tra t in s ch c crowded l tnh t Cch 2: ta c cu trc be crowded with: ng c,ng nght The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic. Dch: Mt s du khch ti Dubrovik cm thy rng n l qu ng c vi khch du lch th gin trong ma h Kin thc b sung: Cch s dng TOO Too thng ng trc tnh t (Adjective) v Trng t (adverb) biu th tnh trng vt qu s mong i. 1. S + be + Too + Adjective + For Somebody to do something. ngha: iu g qu... ai lm vic g . vit cu cho cu trc ny chng ta ch cn thay S bng mt danh t (Noun) hoc mt i t (Pronouns) sau chia ng t Be theo ng th v ph hp vi ch ng ca n. Tip theo l phn For Somebody to do something. Chng ta thay ch somebody bng mt danh t hoc mt i t nhn xng dng tc t (Object pronoun). T Do l ng t ch hnh ng ni chung, chng ta cng thay th Do bng mt ng t bt k dng nguyn mu c to. Cui cng l ch something l tn ng ca ngt t to Do, ty theo ng t thay th vo ch do l dng ng t khng mang theo tn ng (Intransitive verb) hay ng t mang theo tn ng (Transitive verb). V d: This shirt is too small for him to wear. (for him not for he) This milk is too cold for her to drink. (for her not for she) 1.1. S + be + Too + Adjective + For something. V d: He is too tiny for a tea. 2. S + be + Too + Adjective + that Somebody can/could not do something.He is too short that he can not reach the bar. Cu trc ny thng dng ph nh v cch dng ging vi cu trc So + Adjective

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+ that + Clause. Khi too ng trc trng t (adverb) 1. S + Verb (ordinary) + Too + Adverb + For Somebody to do something. 2. S + Verb (ordinary) + Too + Adverb + that Somebody can/could not do something. bn trn Too ng trc tnh t th ng t theo sau ch ng phi l ng t Be. Khi theo sau Too l mt trng t th ng t sau ch ng phi l ng t thng (Ordinary verbs). Vy quy lut chung l nu ng t sau ch ng l ng t thng th ta s dng Too + Adjective, Nu theo sau l ng t thng th ta dng Too + Adverb V d: He runs too fast for me to catch up. He runs too fast that I can not catch up. 102. The bicycles designed by Andre Lim are .. easy to assemble and attractive to many young people. A. both B. while (trong khi) C. not only D. nor Gii thch: i vi dng cu hi m p n xut hin nhng t nh Both... and, not only ... but also, either... or, neither ... nor th chng ta ch cn quan st du hiu trong bi l chn c lun p n ng. Trong cu ny xut hin t and nh ngay n cu trc:

BOTH ... AND ( va..va... , c .... ln..)

V d: Both Mary and Tom are students ( c Mary ln Tom u l sinh vin) Dch: Nhng chic xe p c thit k bi Andre Lim va d lp rp v hp dn i vi gii tr. Kin thc b sung: 1) BOTH ... AND ( va..va... , c .... ln..) V d: Both Mary and Tom are students ( c Mary ln Tom u l sinh vin) I like both aranges and apples. ( ti thch c cam v to) 2) NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO ( khng nhng ... m cn ... ) Cng thc ging nh both ..and V d: Not only Mary but also Tom likes dogs ( khng nhng Mary m Tom u thch ch ) 3) NEITHER ... NOR ( khng.... cng khng..., c 2 u khng..) V d:

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Neither Mary nor Tom likes dogs ( c Mary ln Tom u khng thch ch ) 4) EITHER ... OR ( hoc l ....hoc l ...) V d: Either Mary or Tom likes dogs ( hoc l Mary hoc l Tom thch ch ) Lu : Tt c cc cu trc trn ch dng cho 2 i tng. CCH NI CU VI CC CU TRC TRN: Nguyn tc c bn: Tt c cc v tr du 3 chm ( ... ) trong cc cu trc trn u phi cng loi t vi nhau. V d: I like both dogs and cats ( danh t - danh t) I am both tall and fat ( tnh t - tnh t ) I not only drank some wine but also ate a cake. ( ng t - ng t ) Not only did I drink some wine but also I ate a cake. ( mnh - mnh ) Trong cu trn khi not only ng u cu th phi o ng. Ring trng hp not only .... but also .... c th c vi bin th khng tun th nguyn tc ny, tuy nhin khi cc em hc th nn hc ci chun nht v mt khi nm vng cch dng ri th mi hc thm bin th, nu khng s d dn n hiu sai. Cc bin th c th c ca not only ...but also l : Not only clause ( o ng)...... but clause .....as well ( as well cui ) Not only clause ( o ng)...... but clause..... ( ch dng but m thi ) Not only clause ( o ng)...... but S also V ....( chen ch t vo gia ) Cch ni 2 cu: Nhn 2 cu t ngoi v, nu gp nhng yu t no ging nhau th nhp li thnh mt, khi gp cc ch khc nhau th tch ra lm hai cho vo hai v tr .... ca cng thc. V d: I like dogs. I like cats. ( both ... and...) Nhn 2 cu thy c I like ging nhau nn ta gom li thnh mt: => I like Tip n dogs v cats khc nhau nn ta chia ra vo 2 ch ( ... ) => I like both dogs and cats. Ring cu trc neither .. nor... phi b not V d: I don't buy the book at that store. I don't buy the pen at this shop. ( dng neither .. nor ... ) Thy I don't buy nn ta gom li ( b not) : => I buy Hai on sau khc nhau ta t vo 2 ch ( ... )

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=> I buy neither the book at that store nor the pen at this shop. Nu ngay u cu m c s khc nhau th ta cng chia ra ngay v em t vo ch ( ... ) n on no ging nhau th ta mi gom li. V d: My father likes dogs. My mother likes dogs. ( both ...and ... ) Thy t u c s khc nhau nn ta dng ngay cu trc u cu: Both my father and my mother .... on sau ging nhau ta gom li: => Both my father and my mother like dogs. Lu v chia ng t: Khi gp both ...and ... th ng t lun chia s nhiu. Khi gp either ...or..., neither ....nor..... , not only... but also ..., th ng t chia theo danh t no ng gn ng t nht 103. Before Mr.Kim joined our company as a sales analyst, he .in the sales sector for several years already. A. works(hin ti n) B. has worked(hin ti hon thnh) C. will work(tng lai n) D. had worked (qu kh hon thnh) Gii thch: i vi dng bi m v trc ch hnh ng c before ng u th nh n cu trc sau:

Before + simple past, + past perfect: Trc khi lm vic g trong qu kh th lm

mt vic khc trc qu kh

V d: Before I could think of a reply she walked away. Trc khi ti c th ngh ra cu tr li th c y b i ri. p dng vo cu hi:

Before Mr.Kim joined our company as a sales analyst : Before + simple past

he .in the sales sector for several years already : past perfect

* Tt nhin nh cu trc ch gip bn lm bi nhanh hn mnh khuyn cc bn vn nn hiu bn cht cch s dng ca 12 th Dch: Trc khi ng Kim gia nhp cng ty ca chng ti vi t cch l mt nh phn tch bn hng, ng y lm vic trong lnh vc bn hng trong mt vi nm qua. Kin thc b sung: 1. Th hin ti n: Form:

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(+) S + V/ V(s;es) + Object... (-) S + do/ does not + V ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V? Cch s dng: -Din t nng lc bn thn: VD: He plays tennis very well. -Thi quen hin ti: VD: I watch TV every night. -S tht hin nhin;Chn l ko th ph nhn: VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West. -Din t hnh ng xy ra theo lch trnh, thi gian biu nh sn, c bit l cc ng t di chuyn VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning. Cc trng t i km: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every... Cch thm s,es vo ng t khi th khng nh ca th hin ti n: -Khi ch ng l "I / You / We / They v cc ch ng s nhiu khc th gi nguyn ng t -khi ch ng l "He / She / It v cc ch ng s t khc" thm "s" hoc "es" sau ng t Vi nhng ng t tn cng bng "o,x, ch, z, s, sh" th ta thm "es" vo sau, cn cc ng t khc th thm s Khi ng t tn cng l "y" th i "y" thnh "i" v thm "es" vo sau ng t 2. Hin ti tip din: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + Ving (-) S + is/am/are not + Ving (?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ? Cch s dng: -ang xy ra ti thi im ni VD: Im doing my homework at this time. -Sp xy ra c d nh t trc trong tng lai gn. VD: Im going to the cinema tomorrow evening -Khng dng vi cc ng t chi gic nh: SEE; HEAR; LIKE; LOVE... Cc trng t i km: At the moment; at this time; right now; now; immediately 3. Hin ti hon thnh: Form: (+) S + have/has + PII

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(-) S + have/has not + PII (?) Have/ Has + S + PII Cch s dng: - Xy ra trong qu kh, kt qu lin quan n hin ti.( Nhn mnh n kt qu ca hnh ng) VD: We have played soccer since we were children. -Din t hnh ng xy ra, hoc cha xy ra thi im khng xc nh trong qu kh VD: She has been in China for a long time. Cc trng t hay i km: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present.. 4. Hin ti hon thnh tip din: Form: (+) S + have/has been + Ving (-) S + have/has been + Ving (?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving Cch s dng: -Xy ra trong qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc xy ra trong tng lai. ( Nhn mnh tnh lin tc ca hnh ng) VD: Cc trng t i km: just; recently; lately; ever; never; since; for. 5. Qu kh n: Form: (+) S + Ved/ PI-ct 2 trong bng ng t bt quy tc. (-) S + didnt + V (?) Did + S + V Cch s dng: -Xy ra v chm dt hon ton trong qu kh. -Nhiu hnh ng xy ra lin tip trong qu kh. -Trong cu iu kin loi 2. Cc trng t i km: Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago; already; last; in + mc thi gian trong qu kh. Cch c ed: /id/: t,d /t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh /d/: cc trng hp cn li 6. Qu kh tip din:

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Form: (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was / were not + Ving. (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving.

Cch s dng: -Cc hnh ng xy ra ti 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh -Nhiu hnh ng xy ra ng thi trong qu kh. -Mt hnh ng ang xy ra 1 hnh ng khc xen vo: hnh ng ang xy ra dng QKTD; hnh ng xen vo dng QK. Cc t ni i km: While; when. 7. Qu kh hon thnh: Form: (+) S + had + PII (-) S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII Cch s dng: - Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong QK ( hnh ng xy ra trc dng QKHT; hnh ng xy ra sau dng QK) -Hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh. -Trong cu iu kin loi 3. Cc trng t i km: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trc); already; never; ever; until... 8. Qu kh hon thnh tip din (t dng): Form: (+) S + had been + Ving (-) S + hadnt been + ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving Cch s dng: - Ch hnh ng v ang din ra v c th hon tt trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh ( nhn mnh n tnh lin tc ca hnh ng) Cc trng t i km: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trc); already; ever; until 9. Tng lai n: Form: (+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngy nay c th dng vi tt c cc (-) S + will/ shall not + V ngi nhng shall dng vi I v WE ) (?)Will / Shall + S + V

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Cch s dng: -Sp xy ra trong tng lai khng c d nh trc. -Cu yu cu; ngh; li ha; d on cho tng lai. -Trong cu iu kin loi 1. Cc trng t i km: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + thi gian tng lai Tng lai gn: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V (-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V (?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V Cch s dng: -Sp xy ra trong tng lai c d nh trc. -Chc chn s xy ra trong tng lai theo 1 tnh hung cho trc. Cc trng t i km: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thi gian tng lai 10. Tng lai tip din: Form: (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving Cch s dng: -ang xy ra ti thi im xc nh trong tng lai. -Nhiu hnh ng xy ra ng thi trong tng lai. Cc trng t i km: cc trng t nh trong tng lai n; nhng phi da vo tng hon cnh c th chia th. 11. Tng lai hon thnh: Form: (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII Cch s dng: -Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong tng lai. -Mt hnh ng xy ra trc 1 thi im xc nh trong tng lai. Cc trng t hay i km: By the time; By + mc thi gian trong qu kh. 12.Tng lai hon thnh tip din:

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Form: (+) S + will have been + Ving (-) S + wont have been + Ving (?) Will + S + have been + Ving

Cch s dng: -Kt hp vi mnh thi gian ( by the time + th hin ti n ) -Din t hnh ng v ang xy ra v c th hon tt trc 1 hnh ng khc trong tng lai. Du hiu nhn bit: By the time + mnh thi gian th hin ti; by + ngy/ gi. 104. Our dedicated team has ..produced high quality, innovative products since the company was established in 1995. A. lightly B. briefly C. consistently D. enormously Gii thch: A. lightly (Ph t): - Nh nhng the witch lifts the rock lightly m ph thy nhc tng ln mt cch nh nhng -Khinh sut, nng ni, hi ht to get off lightly thot khi mi e do nng n B. briefly (Ph t):Ngn gn, vn tt, tm tt for a short duration He stopped over briefly in Chicago. in a few words Let me explain briefly. in a brief manner; quickly or brusquely She nodded briefly and began to speak. C. consistently (Ph t): Kin nh, trc sau nh mt, nht qun

(approving) always the same Her work has been of a consistently high standard.

in a way that does not change and continues for a period of time

We have argued consistently for a change in the law.European policymakers have consistently failed to respond to economic shocks.

in a way that has different parts that all agree with each other Studies have not consistently demonstrated any benefit.

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D. enormously (Ph t): very; very much enormously rich/powerful/grateful The price of wine varies enormously depending on where it comes from. She was looking forward to the meeting enormously. Dch: Nhm nhn vin tn tm ca chng ti lin tc sn xut nhng sn phm sng to,cht lng cao t khi cng ty c thnh lp vo nm 1995. 105. The continuing spread of office automation has increased worker..,resulting in job consolidation and lower demand for accounting clerks. A. produce : danh t ko m c hoc ng t B. to produce : to V C. productively : trng t D. productivity : danh t (nng sut) Gii thch: Trc ch trng ta thy c danh t worker.iu ng ch y l danh t m c dng s t m pha trc n li ko c a/an/the .. hay tnh t s hu VD: Khng th ni l computer m phi l a computer th mi ng => Ch trng cn 1 danh t na to thnh danh t ghp th cu mi ng ng php. Worker productivity: nng sut lm vic nhn vin Dch: S ly lan tip tc ca t ng ha vn phng tng nng sut lao ng nhn vin, dn n cng vic chc chn v gim nhu cu i vi nhn vin k ton. Kin thc b sung: Danh t ghp l g? Danh t kp l danh t c cu to gm 2 t tr ln ghp li vi nhau. Danh t kp c th c thnh lp bng cch kt hp: Danh t + Danh t; Danh t + ng t; Danh t + Gii t; Tnh t + Danh t (...). Nhn dng c danh t ghp l rt quan trng. Mi danh t ghp ng vai tr nh mt n v c lp v c th b bin i bi tnh t v cc danh t khc. C 3 dng danh t ghp

M hay s dng khong trng C khong trng gia cc t (tennis shoe) S dng du gch ngang c du gch ngang gia cc t (six-pack) ng Khng c khong trng hay du gch ngang gia cc t (bedroom)

Danh t kp l danh t c cu to gm 2 t tr ln ghp li vi nhau. Phn ln danh t kp trong ting Anh c thnh lp khi mt danh t hay tnh t kt hp vi mt danh t khc. V d:

Bn thn 2 t tooth (rng) v paste (h/bt) u c ngha ring ca n, nhng khi ta ni chng li vi nhau th s to thnh mt t mi toothpaste (kem nh rng).

Hay nh t black (en) l mt tnh t v board (bng) l mt danh t, nhng nu ta ni chng li vi nhau ta s c mt t mi blackboard (bng en).

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Trong c 2 v d trn, t u tin ng vai tr b ngha hay m t k hn t th hai, ng ni cho ngi c bit loi/nhm ca vt/con ngi m t th hai m t, hay cho ta bit v mc ch s dng ca vt . Danh t kp c th c thnh lp bng cc cch kt hp t sau:

Danh t + Danh t: toothpaste (kem nh rng), bedroom (phng ng), motorcycle (xe m t), policeman (cnh st), boyfriend (bn trai), fruit juice (nc tri cy)

Danh t + ng t: haircut (hnh ng ct tc/kiu tc c ct), rainfall (lng ma), car park (bi u xe hi)

Danh t + Gii t: hanger-on (k a-dua), passer-by(khch qua ng), full moon (trng rm)

Tnh t + Danh t: bluebird (chim sn ca), greenhouse(nh knh), software (phn mm), redhead (ngi tc hoe )

ng t + Danh t: swimming pool (h bi), washing machine (my git), driving license (bng li xe), dining room (phng n)

Mt s v d v danh t ghp:

Danh t + Danh t

bus stop Is this the bus stop for the number 12 bus?

fire-fly In the tropics you can see fire-flies at night.

football Shall we play football today?

Tnh t + Danh t

full moon I always feel crazy at full moon.

blackboard Clean the blackboard please.

software I cant install this software on my PC.

ng t (-ing)

+ Danh t

breakfast We always eat breakfast at 8am.

washing machine

Put the clothes in the red washing machine.

swimming pool

What a beautiful swimming pool!

Danh t + ng t (-ing)

sunrise I like to get up at sunrise.

haircut You need a haircut.

train-spotting

His hobby is train-spotting.

ng t + Gii t check-out Please remember that check-

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out is at 12 noon.

Danh t + Cm gii t

mother-in-law

My mother-in-law lives with us.

Gii t + Danh t underworld Do you think the police accept money from the underworld?

Danh t + Tnh t truckful We need 10 truckfuls of bricks.

106. Teachers must be . in the use of the new technology so that their students can benefit. A. revealed B. trained C. understood D. taken Gii thch: A. revealed: Bc l, biu l; tit l reveal something (to somebody) to reveal a secret Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. Salted peanuts were recently revealed as the nations favourite snack. B. trained : o to train somebody/something badly trained staff train somebody/something to do something They train dogs to sniff out drugs. train (somebody) (as/in/for something) He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.All members of the team have trained in first aid. train to do/be something Sue is training to be a doctor. C. understood : hiu understand (something) Can you understand French? Do you understand the instructions? She didn't understand the form she was signing. D. taken - to carry or move something from one place to another take something (with you) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. take something to somebody/something Take this to the bank for me, would you? -to go with somebody from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them take somebody It's too far to walkI'll take you by car. take somebody to something A boy took us to our room.

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take somebody doing something I'm taking the kids swimming later. take somebody to do something The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends. Dch: Gio vin phi c o to trong vic s dng cc cng ngh mi sinh vin ca h c th c nhn c li ch. 107. Award-winning Maida Stewart is one of the Australian artists paintings are currently on display in the Dots exhibition at Pace Gallery. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whose Gii thch: Sau ch trng ta thy c danh t paintings nn ch c th chn i t s hu whose ng trc b ngha. Dch: Ngi tng ot gii thng Maida Stewart l mt trong nhng ngh s c c bc tranh hin ang c trng by trong trin lm Dots Pace Gallery. Kin thc b sung: WHO : dng th cho ch t - ngoi WHOM : dng th cho tc t - ngoi WHICH : dng th cho ch t ln tc t - vt WHEN : dng th cho thi gian WHERE : dng th cho ni chn THAT : dng th cho tt c cc ch trn ( c 2 ngoi l xem phn di ) WHOSE : dng th cho s hu ,ngi / vt OF WHICH : dng th cho s hu vt WHY : dng th cho l do ( reason /cause ) 108. As an administrative assistant, you are responsible for ordering office .. such as pens, papers, ink cartridges, and staplers. A. facilities B. attributes C. supplies D. members Gii thch: office supplies: thit b vn phng A. facilities

Danh t ( s nhiu) iu kin d dng, iu kin thun li; phng tin d dng to give facilities for (of) doing something to iu kin d dng lm vic g

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transportation facilities nhng phng tin d dng cho vic vn chuyn S d dng, s tri chy S hot bt Ti kho lo Tnh d di B. attributes Danh t Thuc tnh Vt tng trng (ngn ng hc) thuc ng Ngoi ng t cho l do, quy cho to attribute one's success to hard work cho thnh cng l do s cn c to attribute a crime to somebody quy ti cho ai C. supplies S cung cp; s c cung cp supply and demand cung v cu S tip t ammunition supply s tip t n dc Ngun cung cp, kho d tr; hng cung cp an inexhaustible supply of coal ngun d tr than v tn D. members Danh t Thnh vin, hi vin a member of the Vietnam Workers' Party ng vin ng Lao ng Vit-nam Dch: L mt tr l hnh chnh, bn c trch nhim t hng thit b vn phng nh bt, giy, mc in, v bm ghim. 109. You will report to the project manager and you will be responsible for overseeing the work of engineers and designers. A. direction B. directing C. directly

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D. directs Gii thch: - Xt thy v tr sau ng t report trong cu ny c th l danh t lm tn ng Ch c p n A l danh t nhng direction l danh t m c nn n s khng c ng tr tri mt mnh m cn c mo t hay t xc nh ng trc n. -Trng hp cn li sau v tr chn gia gii t v ng t trong t Dch: Bn s bo co trc tip vi ngi qun l d n v bn s chu trch nhim gim st cng vic ca cc k s v nh thit k. Kin thc b sung: Cu trc: report to somebody phrasal verb to be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them:

He will report to Greg Carr, Boston Technology's chief executive. 110. The event was welland covered by numerous media including television stations and newspapers across the country. A. publicizing B. publicized C. publicity D. publicize Gii thch: Ta c cu trc song song vi t and,pha trc and l t loi g th sau and l t loi y. => publicized and covered Chn B Dch: S kin ny cng c cng b v nhc n bi nhiu phng tin truyn thng bao gm cc i truyn hnh v bo ch trn khp t nc 111. All visitor to the main office are----------- to present their identification cards to the security guard when entering the building. (A) prompted (B) required (C) insisted (D) appealed Gii thch: (A) prompted

Ngoi ng t Xi gic; thc gic; thc y to prompt someone to do something xi gic ai lm vic g

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Nhc, gi ; nhc v (mt din vin..) to prompt an actor nhc mt din vin Gi, gy (cm hng, ngh...) (B) required Ngoi ng t i hi, yu cu; quy nh what do you require of me? anh mun g ti? Cn n, cn phi c, ph thuc vo the matter requires careful consideration vn cn phi nghin cu k lng Mong mun c Is that all that you require, sir? nhng th ngi cn cha ? (C) insisted ng t ( + .on) C nht nh; khng khng i, c ni, eo bm, eo ui Nhn i nhn li, nhn mnh (mt im trong lp lun...) (D) appealed ng t Ku gi to appeal to the workers for a two-day strike ku gi cng nhn bi cng hai ngy Hp dn, li cun pornographic films never appeal to this young man phim nh khiu dm chng bao gi li cun c chng trai ny Chng n, khng co litigious parties have the right to appeal to the higher court cc bn tranh tng c quyn khng co ln to cp trn Dch: Tt c khch n vn phng chnh c yu cu phi xut trnh chng minh th ca h cho nhn vin an ninh khi bc vo trong ta nh. 112. In 2009, Italian fashion designer Valentino Garavani announced his retirement -------- 45 years in the fashion business. (A) within (B) on (C) after (D) along

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Gii thch: Sau ch trng ta thy 45 years nn cn chn gii t ch thi gian ph hp. - Loi D: khng dng ch thi gian Chng ta c th s dng along ch s chuyn ng theo mt hng hoc miu t v tr ca mt vt ang u theo hng y VD: I like walking along country lanes. There's a cafe along the street. -Loi B v ON dng cho th, ngy

Do you work on Mondays? Her birthday is on 20 November. Where will you be on New Years Day?

-Loi A v ta ch dng within nu hnh ng ngn, din ra ti bt k thi im no trong khong thi gian . Ex: Phone me again within a week. -> Gi li cho ti trong vng mt tun. => KEY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Dch: Trong nm 2009, nh thit k thi trang ngi ng Valentino Garavani thng bo ngh hu sau 45 nm trong lnh vc kinh doanh thi trang. Kin thc b sung: Mt s gii t ch thi gian trong ting anh & cch s dng thng thng nht Gii T Cch dng V d

in

thng in July; in September nm in 1985; in 1999 ma in summer; in the summer of 69

bui trong ngy in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening

khong thi gian in a minute; in two weeks

at

bui trong ngy at night thi gian trong ngy at 6 oclock; at midnight dp l at Christmas; at Easter cm t c nh at the same time

on

ngy trong tun on Sunday; on Friday ngy on the 25th of December*

dp l c bit on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday

bui ca 1 ngy c bit on the morning of September the 11th* after mun hn ci g after school ago iu g xy ra lu ri 6 years ago

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Tin Chung Test 1



before sm hn ci g before Christmas between thi gian chia lm 2 im between Monday and Friday

by khng mun hn mt mc thi gian no .

by Thursday

during trong khong thi gian no during the holidays for khong thi gian for three weeks from to from till/until

t 2 im ca 1 qu trnh from Monday to Wednesday from Monday till Wednesday from Monday until Wednesday

past thi gian trong ngy 23 minutes past 6 (6:23) since mc thi gian since Monday

till/until khng mun hn mt mc c nh no .

till tomorrow until tomorrow

to thi gian trong ngy 23 minutes to 6 (5:37)

up to khng nhiu hn mt khong thi gian no

up to 6 hours a day

within trong khong thi gian no within a day 113. Our monthly production capability is expected to grow significantly, owing to the --------- of our own factories in China. (A) expand:ng t (B) expands:ng t (C) expansion:danh t (D) expansive:tnh t Gii thch: Cu cho im,nhn thy pha trc ch trng c the nn ch trng cn mt danh t.Ch c p n C l danh t Mo:nhn vo ui bit l t loi g Dch: Sn lng hng thng ca chng ti d kin s tng ln ng k, do s m rng cc nh my ca chng ti Trung Quc. Kin thc b sung: CCH NHN BIT T LOI DA VO CU TO T KHI LM BI TP IN T I. Danh t (nouns): danh t thng kt thc bng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness

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Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness........... II. Tnh t (adjective): Tnh t thng kt thc bng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III. Trng t (adverbs): Trng t thng c thnh lp bng cch thm ui ly vo tnh t Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly 114. Coles Online Delivery is a new service enabling customers to order ------ groceries on the Internet. (A) they:i t nhn xng lm ch ng (B) them:i t nhn xng lm tn ng (C) themselves:i t phn thn (D) their:tnh t s hu Gii thch: Sau ch trng chung ta thy danh t groceries nn ch c th chn c p n D:tnh t s hu theo sau l danh t Dch: Dch v giao hng qua mng Coles l mt dch v mi cho php khch hng t mua hng tp ha ca h trn Internet Kin thc b sung: Trong ting Anh c 05 i t c s dng vi nhiu chc nng khc nhau: i t nhn xng ch ng - Subject Pro, i t nhn xng tn ng - Complement Pro, i t s hu - Prossesive Pro, tnh t s hu - Possesive Adjectives v i t Phn thn - Reflexive Pro. i t c chia lm 5 loi vi cc chc nng s dng khc nhau trong ting Anh, bao gm: 1 Subject pronoun (i t nhn xng ch ng)

I You He

We You They

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She It

i t nhn xng ch ng (cn gi l i t nhn xng) thng ng v tr ch ng trong cu hoc ng sau ng t be, ng sau cc ph t so snh nh than, as, that... I am going to the store. We have lived here for twenty years. The teachers who were invited to the party were George, Bill and I. It was she who called you. George and I would like to leave now. We students are going to have a party.

Ngay sau cc ngi s nhiu nh we, you bn c th dng mt danh t s nhiu lm r we, you l ch ci g.

We students are going to have a party (Sinh vin chng ti .....) 2 Complement pronoun (i t nhn xng tn ng)

me you him her it

us you them

i t tn ng ng v tr tn ng (ng sau ng t hoc gii tr khi gii t m u mt mnh mi). Bn cn phn bit r i t tn ng vi i t ch ng. Ch ng l ch th ca hnh ng (gy ra hnh ng), cn tn ng l i tng nhn s tc ng ca hnh ng. They invited us to the party last night. The teacher gave him a bad grade. I told her a story. The policeman was looking for him. ng sau us c th dng mt danh t s nhiu trc tip, ging nh i vi i t nhn xng ch ng. The teacher has made a lot of questions for us students. 3 Possessive pronoun (i t s hu)

mine yours

ours yours

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his hers its

theirs

Ngi ta dng i t s hu trnh khi phi nhc li tnh t s hu + danh t cp trc . N c ngha: mine = ci ca ti; yours = ci ca (cc) bn; ... Do chng thay th cho danh t. ng bao gi dng c i t s hu ln danh t. Mc d cch vit ca his v its i vi tnh t s hu v i t s hu l ging nhau nhng bn cn phn bit r hai trng hp ny. This is my book; that is yours. (yours = your book) Your teacher is the same as his. (his = his teacher) Jills dress is green and mine is red. (mine = my dress) Your books are heavy, ours are heavy too. (ours = our books) 3.1 Possessive adjectives (Tnh t s hu)

my your his her its

our your their

Tnh t s hu khc vi i t s hu (nu trn y) ch n b ngha cho danh t ch khng thay th cho danh t. Gi l tnh t s hu v n th hin tnh cht s hu ca ngi hoc vt i vi danh t i sau n. Ch rng cng dng tnh t s hu i vi cc b phn trn c th. John is eating his dinner. This is not my book. The cat has injured its foot. The boy broke his arm yesterday. She forgot her homework this morning. My food is cold. 4 Reflexive pronoun (i t phn thn)

myself yourself himself herself

ourselves yourselves themselves

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itself

Dng din t ch ng va l tc nhn gy ra hnh ng, va l tc nhn

nhn tc ng ca hnh ng . N ng ngay ng sau ng t hoc gii tfor, to cui cu.

Jill bought himself a new car. Ch : Jill bought him a new car th cu c ngha khc: him = another person. I washed myself He sent the letter to himself. She served herself in the cafeteria. We hurt ourselves playing football John and Mary hurt themselves in a car accident. You can see the difference for yourselves.

Dng nhn mnh vic ch ng t lm ly vic g, trong trng hp ny n ng ngay sau ch ng hoc sau t by.

I myself believe that there is no God. She prepared the nine-course meal by herself. John washed the dishes by himself. The students themselves decorated the room. Ch : dng s nhiu self bin thnh selves. 115. For your reference, we have enclosed a ---------- of the renewal notification which will be sent to subscribers. (A) fund (B) payment (C) copy (D) collection Gii thch: (A) fund Danh t Qu relief fund qu cu t - Sinking Fund: qu d phng ri ro (trong lnh vc a c) (s nhiu) tin ca in funds c tin, nhiu tin (B) payment Danh t

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S tr tin, s tin tr; s bi thng, tin bi thng payment received nhn s tin (ngha bng) vic tr cng, vic thng pht (C) copy Danh t Bn sao, bn chp li certified copy bn sao chnh thc certified true copy bn sao ng nguyn vn (D) collection Danh t S tp hp, s t hp S thu, s lm, s gp nht, s su tm; tp su tm collection of taxes s thu thu a collection of stamps tp tem su tm S quyn gp to make a collection; to take up a collection m cuc quyn gp Dch: bn tham kho, chng ti c km theo mt bn sao thng bo gia hn ci m s c gi ti cc thu bao. 116. The board of directors on December 20 ----------- the annual budget which won't be official until signed by President John Wei. (A) approved : ng t (B) approvable : tnh t (C) approval(danh t): s tn thnh,ph chun (D) approvingly(trng t): ra v hi lng,ng tnh Gii thch: Ta thy cu c The board of directors:Ch ng the annual budget:tn ng => Cu cn thiu ng t chnh ch c p n A l ng t * Vic phn tch thnh phn ng php trong cu s gip bn tin b hn rt nhiu.

Dch: Ban gim c vo ngy 12/12 thng qua ngn sch hng nm ci m s khng c gi tr cho ti khi n c k bi ch tch John Wei

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117. --------- Mega Foods imports only one kind of cheese now, the company will be importing a total of five varieties by next year. (A) Until (B) Once (C) Unless (D) Although Gii thch: (A) Until Lin t (cng) .till Trc khi; cho n khi the baby did not stop crying until he was fed a b khc hoi cho n khi c b mi thi this decision will not become effective until it is approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade quyt nh ny s khng c hiu lc cho n khi c b ngoi thng ph chun (quyt nh ny ch c hiu lc sau khi c b ngoi thng ph chun) (B) Once Lin t Khi m, ngay khi, mt khi once he hesitates we have him mt khi n do d l ta thng n y you are only young once nh only (C) Unless Lin t Tr phi, tr khi, nu khng I shall not go unless the weather is fine ti s khng i tr khi tri p unless you try, you will never succeed nu khng c gng, anh s chng bao gi thnh cng unless and until cho n lc no m (D) Although Lin t Du cho, mc d Dch: Mc d Mega Foods by gi ch nhp khu mt loi ph mt,cng ty s nhp khu tng cng 5 loi khc nhau vo nm ti Kin thc b sung: LIN T V CCH S DNG

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Lin t ng vai tr quan trng trong ting Anh, c bit l ngn ng vit. Bi chng lm cho cc trong mt cu, cc cu vn trong mt on lin kt vi nhau cht ch hn. Vy bn bit nhng g v lin t? Trong bi vit ny, chng ti cung cp mt s thng tin v lin t nhm gip bn hiu r v s dng ng trong bi vit ca mnh. Lin t l t dng ni hai phn, hai mnh trong mt cu Sau y l mt vi v d v lin t: Lin t ng lp: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLin t ph thuc: although, because, since, unless Ta c th xem xt lin t t 3 kha cnh 1. Cu to: Lin t gm ba dng chnh:

T nv d: and, but, because, although T ghp (thng kt thc bng as hoc that)v d: provided that, as long as, in

order that Tng lin (i cng vi trng t hoc tnh t)v d: so...that

2. Chc nng: Lin t c 2 chc nng c bn: Lin t ng lp: c dng ni 2 phn trong mt cu c vai tr ng php

c lp vi nhau. c th l cc t n hoc cc mnh . V d: - Jack and Jill went up the hill.- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.

Lin t ph thuc: c dng ni mnh ph thuc vi mnh chnh ca cu. V d: - I went swimming although it was cold.

3. V tr Lin t ng lp: lun lun ng gia 2 t hoc 2 mnh m n lin kt Lin t ph thuc: thng ng u mnh ph thuc.

Lin t ng lp and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so

Mt lin t ng lp ni cc phn c vai tr ng php tng ng hoc ngang bng nhau trong cu. Mt lin t ng lp cho thy cc thnh phn m n lin kt c cu trc v tm quan trng tng t nhauHy xem nhng v d sau 2 thnh t trong ngoc vung c ni vi nhau bi mt lin t ng lp

I like [tea] and [coffee]. [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee].

Lin t ng lp lun ng gia cc t hoc mnh m n lin kt.Khi mt lin t ng lp ni cc mnh c lp th lun c du phy ng trc lin t

I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university.

Tuy nhin, nu cc mnh c lp ngn v tng t nhau th du phy khng thc s cn thit:

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She is kind so she helps people. Khi and ng trc t cui cng trong mt dy lit k, th c th c du phy hoc khng

He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum. He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum.

C mt mo nh nh 7 lin t ngn v n gin.F A N B O Y SFor And Nor But Or Yet So Lin t ph thuc Phn ln s lin t l lin t ph thuc. Mt s lin t ph bin nh:

after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while

Lin t ph thuc ni mnh ph vi mnh chnhHy xem v d sau: Mnh chnh lin t ph thuc mnh ph Ram went swimming although it was raining Mt mnh ph thuc ph thuc vo mnh chnh. N khng th ng mt mnh nh l cu c lp c. Hy tng tng xem nu ai ni vi bn Hello! Although it was raining, bn s hiu nh th no? V ngha! Nhng mnh chnh (hoc mnh c lp) th c th ng ring mt mnh. Bn s hiu r nu c ngi ni rng: Hello! Ram went swimming.Lin t ph thuc lun lun ng u mnh ph thuc. N gii thiu mnh ph thuc. Tuy nhin, mnh ph thuc i khi cng c th ng sau hoc trc mnh chnh. Do vy trong ting Anh cng c th c hai cu trc sau: Ram went swimming although it was raining.Although it was raining, Ram went swimming 118. Technological progress is making it possible to produce goods more ------- with less labor input. (A) efficient : tnh t (B) efficiency : danh t ko m c (C) efficiently : trng t (D) efficiencies : danh t m c s nhiu Gii thch: Pha trc ch trng c t more ngh ngay n cu trc so snh hn ca tnh t v trng t. Loi B v D Quan st tip pha trc more l ng t thng produce nn loi p n A l tnh

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t. Chn C so snh hn trng t b ngha cho produce Dch: Tin b khoa hc k thut khin cho n c kh nng sn xut hng ha hiu qu hn vi t lao ng hn

Kin thc b sung: Cc dng so snh ca tnh t v trng t Trong ting anh c 3 dng so snh c bn ca tnh t v trng t: so snh ngang bng, so snh hn v so snh cao nht. Cc em cn nm r cng thc ca cc dnh so snh din t v cu chun xc v y l phn kin thc c bn rt quan trng trong ting anh. Bng tm tt cc dng so snh ca tnh t v trng t di y s gip cc em lit k v hiu bi mt cch h thng nht. 1. So snh ngang bng (khng ngang bng)

Adj - tnh t Adv - trng t

So snh ngang bng S + be + as + adj + as + N/ pronouns His result is as good as yours They are as lucky as we

So snh ngang bng S + V + as + adv + as + N/ pronoun John sings as well as his sister.

So snh khng ngang bng S + be + not as/ no so + adj + as + N/ pronouns His English is not as good as his friend's

So snh khng ngang bng S + V + not as/ not so + adv + as + N/ pronouns She runs not as fast as Mary.

Ngoi ra, so snh ngang bng ta cn c th s dng cu trc di y nhng phi m bo danh t c tnh t tng ng. S + be + the same + N + as + N/ pronouns My ground is as wide as his. My ground is the same width as his. S + be + different from + ...

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Their teacher is different from ours.

2. So snh hn km trong ting anh

Adj - tnh t Adv - trng t

So snh hn km tnh t ngn S + be + adj ngn + er + than + N/ pronoun This summer is hotter than last summer.

So snh hn km trng t ngn S + V + adv ngn + er + than + N/ pronoun Minh runs faster than his friends.

So snh hn km trng t di (3 m tit tr ln) S + be + more + adj + than + N/ pronoun Her lesson is more interesting than what I expect. Cch thm ui er trong so snh hn km + Nhng tnh t 1 m tit c tn cng l 1 ph m, ta gp i ph m cui v + er hotter bigger sadder.... + Tnh t hoc trng t kt thc bng y, ta bin y - i ri cng thm er happier luckier prettier + Tnh t/ trng t no c e cui ta ch vic thm 'r' nicer larger

So snh hn km trng t di (3 m tit tr ln) S + V + more + adv + than + N/ pronoun An cleans the house more carefully than her mother.

3. So snh cao nht ca tnh t v trng t (3 i tng tr ln)

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Adj Adv

Tnh t ngn S + be + the adj + est + S Lin is the tallest of 3 sisters.

Trng t ngn S + V + the adv + est + S She finished her test slowest in her class.

Tnh t di S + be + the most + adj + in N s t/ of N s nhiu This machine is the most reliable in this store.

Trng t di S + adv + the most + adv + in N s t/ of N s nhiu He gets award every year at his school. He studies the most hard working of all.

4. Bng tnh t v trng t bt quy tc trong ting anh

Tnh t/ trng t S2 hn tnh t So snh cao nht tnh t

good/ well better best

bad/ badly worse worst

far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

hard/ hard harder hardest

little less least

much/ many more most

old older/ elder oldest

119. The university's Career Services Center can assist students in finding part-time work and the jobs available are posted --------- the entrance to the office. (A) from (B) of (C) beside (D) with Gii thch: Cu ny chng ta ch quan tm ti the jobs available are posted --------- the entrance cng vic c dn lm sao so vi li vo => chn gii t beside l hp ngha nht cng vic c dn bn cnh li vo

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Dch: Career Services Center ca trng i hc c th h tr sinh vin tm cng vic bn thi gian hoc ton thi gian c dn bn cnh li vo ca vn phng Kin thc b sung: nh ngha v gii t: Gii t l t loi ch s lin quan gia cc t loi trong cm t, trong cu. Nhng t thng i sau gii t l tn ng (Object), Verb + ing, Cm danh t ... V d:

I went into the room. I was sitting in the room at that time.

Ta thy r, v d a., "the room" l tn ng ca gii t "into". v d b., "the room" l tn ng ca gii t "in". Ch : Cc bn phi lun phn bit trng t v gii t, v thng khi mt t c hai chc nng (va l trng t v gii t). iu khc nhau c bn l Trng t th khng c tn ng theo sau. Cch s dng gii t trong ting Anh: C th ni vic dng cc gii t khng phi d, v mi nc c cch dng gii t c bit; vy ta phi rt ch n n ngay t lc mi hc mn ngoi ng ni chung v ting Anh ni ring. Trong ting Anh, ngi ta khng th t ra cc quy lut v cc php dng gii t mang tnh c nh cho mi gii t - cng mt gii t, khi i vi t loi khc nhau th to ra ngha khc nhau. Vy chng ta nn hc thuc mi khi gp phi v hc ngay t lc ban u. V tr ca gii t trong ting anh

Sau TO BE, trc danh t:

+ THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE. = Quyn sch trn bn. + I WILL STUDY IN AUSTRALIA FOR 2 YEARS. = Ti s hc c trong 2 nm.

Sau ng t: C th lin sau ng t, c th b 1 t khc chen gia ng t v gii t.

+ I LIVE IN HO CHI MINH CITY = Ti sng thnh ph H Ch Minh. +TAKE OFF YOUR HAT! Ci nn ca bn ra! + I HAVE AN AIR-CONDITIONER, BUT I ONLY TURN IT ON IN SUMMER. = Ti c my lnh, nhng ti ch bt n ln vo ma h.

Sau tnh t:

+ I'M NOT WORRIED ABOUT LIVING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY. = Ti khng lo lng v vic sng nc ngoi. + HE IS NOT ANGRY WITH YOU. = Anh

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y khng gin bn.

Mt s sai lm thng gp khi s dng gii t trong ting anh

1)Suy lun t cch dng gp trc :

V d : Trc ta gp : worry about : lo lng v Ln sau gp ch : disscuss _____ ( tho lun v ) th l ta suy ra t cu trn m in about vo, th l sai.

2)Khng nhn ra l gii t thay i v thy cng mt danh t:

V d: Trc ta gp : in the morning Th l khi gp : ___ a cold winter morning, thy morning nn chn ngay in => sai ( ng ra phi dng on )

3)B ting Vit nh hng :

Ting Vit ni: lch s vi ai nn khi gp : polite (lch s ) lin dng ngay with ( vi ) => sai ( ng ra phi dng to )

Hnh thc ca gii t trong ting anh - hc ting anh

1)Gii t n ( simple prepositions ):

L gii t c mt ch : in, at, on, for, from, to, under, over, with

2)Gii t i ( doubleprepositions ):

L gii t c to ra bng cch hp 2 gii t n li :Into, onto, upon, without, within, underneath, throughout, from among -Ex: The boy runs into the room ( thng b chy vo trong phng ) -Ex: He fell onto the road ( anh ta t xung ng ) -Ex: I chose her from among the girls ( ti chn c y t trong s cc c gi )

3) Gii t kp ( compound prepositions ):

L gii t c to thnh bng tip u ng a hoc be: About, among, across , amidst, above, against, Before, behind, beside, beyond, beneath, between, below

4) Gii t do phn t ( participle prepositions ):

According to ( ty theo), during ( trong khong ), owing to ( do ), pending ( trong khi) , saving = save = except ( ngoi tr ),

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notwithstanding ( mc d ) , past ( hn, qua ) considering ( xt theo ) concerning/ regarding /touching ( v vn , v ), excepting = except ( ngoi tr ) -Ex: She is very intelligent, considering her age. ( xt theo tui th c y rt thng minh )

5) Cm t c dng nh gii t: Gii t loi ny bao gm c mt cm t :

-Because of ( bi v ) -By means of ( do, bng cch) -In spite of (mc d) -In opposition to ( i nghch vi ) -On account of ( bi v ) -In the place of ( thay v ) -In the event of ( nu m ) _Ex: In the event of my not coming, you can come home.( nu m ti khng n th anh c v) -With a view to ( vi nh ) _Ex: I learn English with the view of going abroad.( ti hc TA vi nh i nc ngoi) -For the shake of ( v ) _Ex: I write this lesson for the shake of your progress. ( ti vit bi ny v s tin b ca cc bn) -On behalf of ( thay mt cho) _Ex: On behalf of the students in the class, I wish you good health ( thay mt cho tt c hc sinh ca lp, em xin chc c c di do sc khe) -In view of ( xt v ) _Ex: In view of age, I am not very old. ( xt v mt tui tc, ti cha gi lm ) -With reference to ( v vn , lin h ti) _Ex: I send this book to you with reference to my study.( ti a bn quyn sch ny c lin

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h n vic hc ca ti. )

6) Gii t tr hnh: y l nhm gii t c n trong hnh thc khc:

At 7 o'clock ( o' = of ): Lc 7 gi

Cc loi gii t thng gp trong ting anh

1) Gii t ch thi gian:

-At : vo lc ( thng i vi gi ) -On : vo ( thng i vi ngy ) -In : vo ( thng i vi thng, nm, ma, th k ) -Before: trc -After : sau -During : ( trong khong) ( i vi danh t ch thi gian )

2) Gii t ch ni chn:

-At : ti ( dng cho ni chn nh nh trng hc, sn bay...) -In : trong (ch bn trong ) , (ni chn ln thnh ph, tnh ,quc gia, chu lc...) -On,above,over : trn _On : trn nhng ch tip xc b mt.

3) Gii t ch s chuyn Dch:

-To, into, onto : dn +to: ch hng tip cn ti ngi,vt,a im. +into: tip cn v vo bn trong vt,a im +onto: tip cn v tip xc b mt, pha ngoi cng ca vt,a im -From: ch ngun gc xut x Ex: i come from vietnamese -Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river. ( anh ta bi ngang qua sng) -Along : dc theo -Round,around,about: quanh

4) Gii t ch th cch:

-With : vi -Without : khng, khng c -According to: theo -In spite of : mc d -Instead of : thay v

5) Gii t ch mc ch:

-To : -In order to :

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-For : dm, dm cho -Ex: Let me do it for you : ti lm n dm cho bn. -So as to:

5) Gii t ch nguyn do:

-Thanks to : nh -Ex: Thanks to your help, I passed the exam ( nh s gip ca bn m ti thi u). -Through : do, v -Ex: Don't die through ignorance ( ng cht v thiu hiu bit). -Because of : bi v -Owing to : nh , do -Ex: Owing to the drought,crops are short ( v hn hn nn ma mng tht bt) -By means of : nh, bng phng tin

ngha ca mt s gii t: 1/about:

Xung quanh : Ex: I looked about her :ti nhn xung quanh c y Khp ni, quanh qun : Ex: He walked about the yard. hn i quanh sn. Khong chng Ex: It is about 3 km : khong 3km V Ex: What do you think about that? bn ngh g v iu ?

2/Against:

Chng li, tri vi Ex: struggle against ... u tranh chng li ng phi Ex: He ran against the trunk :hn chy ng vo gc cy. Da vo Ex: I placed her her against the trunk :Ti c y da vo gc cy. So vi :Ex: The class now has 50 students against 40 last years : lp c 50 hc

sinh so vi 40 hc sinh nm ngoi. Chun b, d tr Ex: I saved $2,000 against my study next year : ti dnh

2.000 chun b cho vic hc nm sau. 3/At

Ti ( ni chn ) Ex: The teacher is at the desk: c gio ang ti bn lm vic. Lc ( thi gian) Ex: I get up at 6.00 : ti thc dy lc 6 gi Thnh ng ch trng thi: Ex: -At work : ang lm vic At play : ang chi At oen's prayers : ang cu nguyn At ease : thoi mi At war : ang c chin tranh

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At peace : ang ha bnh Thnh ng ch chiu hng Ex: -Rush at sb : lao v pha ai Point at : ch vo Ex: The teacher pointed at me : c gio ch vo ti. Thnh ng ch s lng Ex: I estimated the class at 50 : ti lp hc chng

50 ngi. 4/BY:

K bn, cnh Ex: I sat by her : ti ngi cnh c y Trc Ex: You must come here by ten o'clock : bn phi n y trc 10gi. Ngang qua Ex: She passed by my house : c y i ngang qua nh ti. Bi Ex:The cake was made by me : ci bnh c lm bi ti. ch Ex: I took her by the hand. ti nm tay c y Theo Ex: Don't judge people by their appearances : ng xt ngi theo b

ngoi. Ch s o lng Ex: They sell beer by the litter : h bn bia tnh theo lt.

Mt s thnh ng: Little by little : dn dn day by day : ngy qua ngy Two by two : tng 2 ci mt by mistake : do nhm ln. Learn by heart : hc thuc lng.

4/FOR V , cho : I bring something for you : ti mang vi th cho anh ch thi gian: I have lived here for 2 years : ti sng y c 2 nm Ch nguyn do: I was punished for being lazy : ti b pht v li Ch chiu hng : She left for Hanoi : c y i HN Ch s trao i : I paid $3 for that book : ti tr 3 mua quyn sch

5/FROM

T (mt ni no ): I went from home ( ti t nh n y) Ch ngun gc : I am from Hanoi ( ti t HN n) T + thi gian : From Monday to Saturday ( t th hai n th by) Ch s khc bit : I am different from you ( ti khc vi bn) Ch nguyn nhn: Ex: -I suffer from headaches : ( ti b nhc u)

6/IN Ch ni chn:

Ch thi gian: Bui : In the moning T thng tr ln: in May , in spring, in 2008, in the 19th century.

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Ch trng thi

Be in debt : mc n Be in good health : c sc khe Be in danger : b nguy him Be in bad health : hay au yu Be in good mood : ang vui v Be in tears : ang khc

Mt s thnh ng khc -In such case :trong trng hp nh th -In short, in brief : tm li -In fact : tht vy -In other words : ni cch khc -In one word : ni tm li -In all: tng cng -In general : ni chung -In particular : ni ring

120. After carefully reviewing a number of job applications, we are pleased to ------ you the marketing director position

(A) offer (B) hire (C) relocate (D) ask Gii thch: (A) offer Ngoi ng t Xung phong (ngha bng), t mun, l mun Gi ra, cha ra, a ra mi to offer a few remarks a ra mt vi cu nhn xt a ra ngh to offer a plan a ra mt k hoch, ngh mt k hoch (B) hire Ngoi ng t Thu; cho thu (nh...) (t M,ngha M) mn, thu (nhn cng) Tr cng; thng to hire out

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cho thu, cho mn (C) relocate Ngoi ng t Di chuyn ti; xy dng li (D) ask ng t Hi to ask the time hi gi Xin, yu cu, thnh cu to ask a favour of someone i hi to ask 600 dongs for a bicycle i 600 mt ci xe p Dch: Sau khi cn thn xem xt li mt s n xin vic,chng ti hi lng trao cho bn v tr gim c marketing. Kin thc b sung: hire somebody/something : THU AI HOC THU CI G offer somebody something : cung cp cho ai ci g offer something to somebody : cung cp ci g n ai 121. You will be required to show valid identification prior to processing a refund request ------- a receipt. (A) without (B) along (C) between (D) outside Gii thch: (A) without Gii t Khng, khng c to travel without a ticket i xe khng (c) v rumour without foundation tin n v cn c without end khng bao gi ht without number khng th m c, hng h sa s

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(B) along Gii t Dc theo, theo to walk along the road i dc theo con ng along the river dc theo con sng (C) between Gii t Gia, gia between Hanoi and Pekin gia H ni v Bc kinh a treaty was concluded between the two nations mt hip c c k kt gia hai nc between you and me; between ourselves ni ring gia chng ta vi nhau (D) outside Gii t Ngoi, ra ngoi cannot go outside the evidence khng th i ra bn ngoi bng chng c (khng phi tin mt) Dch: Bn s c yu cu a ra giy chng minh cn gi tr trc khi x l yu cu hon tin m khng c ha n 122. If you are planning to install the machine by yourself, then we recommend that you visit one of our ---------- dealers that can give you additional installation assistance. (A) authorized(tnh t) (B) authorization (danh t):s cp php,giy php (C) authority(danh t):quyn lc (D) authorize(ng t): y quyn,cho php Gii thch: our ---------- dealers l 1 cm danh t v c tnh t s hu our v danh t dealers nn ch trng s cn 1 tnh t b ngha cho danh t dealers. Dch: Bn s c yu cu a ra giy chng minh cn gi tr trc khi x l yu cu hon tin m khng c ha n 123. In preparation for the quarterly sales meeting, please print out the latest sales figures for Mr. Cho and mail it to --------------

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(A) himself (B) his (C) he (D) him Gii thch: p n cn 1 tn ng ph hp Loi B v his nu l tnh t s hu nn theo sau n cn danh t => loi his nu l i t s hu th n cn phi thay th cho danh t no c nhc n pha trc i t s hu = tnh t s hu + danh t V d: This is our room = this is ours. Youve got my pen. You are using mine. Wheres yours? => ko c nn loi nt kh nng ny Loi C v he l i t nhn xng ch ng v tr ch ng Loi A i t phn thn v ch th ca hnh ng mail khng phi l ng Cho(xem li cch dng i t nhn xng m mnh nhc trong phn kin thc b sung nhng cu trn nghin cu k hn) Chn D i t nhn xng lm tn ng Dch: chun b cho cuc hp kinh doanh hng qu,vui lng in bn s liu bn hng mi nht cho ng Cho v gi email cho ng y. 124. With the signing of the ------- contract, we would like to welcome you as a supplier to our company. (A) enclosed (B) shaped (C) trained (D) engaged Gii thch: (A) enclosed Ngoi ng t B km theo, gi km theo (trong phong b vi th...) ng vo hp, ng vo thng; nht vo... Bao gm, cha ng (B) shaped Ngoi ng t Nn, o, gt, to thnh hnh to shape the sand into a mound nh ct ln thnh mt ci nh hng; quyt nh bn cht ca (ci g); c nh hng ln i vi (ci g)

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these events helped to shape her future career nhng s kin ny gip nh hng s nghip ca c y trong tng lai Tin trin; pht trin theo mt hng nht nh (C) trained

Ngoi ng t Dy, dy d, rn luyn, hun luyn; o to to train (up) children to be good citizens dy d tr em tr thnh nhng cng dn tt to train a teacher o to mt gio vin (D) engaged Ngoi ng t Hn, ha hn, c hn, cam kt; nh c, ha hn to engage oneself to do something ha hn lm g to become engaged to ha hn vi Thu (ngi ); gi trc (ch ngi...) Dch: Vi ch k trong hp ng nh km,chng ti hn hnh cho n bn vi t cch l nh cung cp ca cng ty chng ti. 125. Lawmakers must --------- find a way to cut another 11 million dollars from this year's budget to fix the error. (A) quicker (B) quickest (C) quickly (D) quickness Gii thch: Ta thy cu c Lawmakers: Ch ng find:ng t chnh a way:tn ng => Cu thnh phn ch v ch c th chn trng t b ngha ng t find Dch: Ban gim c vo ngy 12/12 thng qua ngn sch hng nm ci m s khng c gi tr cho ti khi n c k bi ch tch John Wei 126. The Super Tip toothbrush was --------- designed to remove bacterial plaque while effectively cleaning all surfaces of the teeth. (A) quite (B) specially (C) seldom

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(D) profoundly Gii thch: Cn 1 trng t b ngha ph hp cho ng t design:thit k (A) quite Ph t Hon ton, hu ht, ng l quite new hon ton mi m not quite finished cha xong hn (B) specially Ph t c bit, ring bit; ch dnh cho I came here specially to see you ti n y l ch thm anh Mt cch c bit, mt cch ring bit (nh) especially (C) seldom Ph t t khi, him khi; khng thng seldom or never t khi hoc khng khi no c very seldom rt t khi (D) profoundly Ph t Mt cch su sc; ht sc profoundly disturbed ht sc lo u profoundly grateful ht sc bit n Dch: Bn chi nh rng Super Tip c thit k c bit loi b mng bm vi khun trong khi lm sch hiu qu tt c cc b mt ca rng. 127. In order to reduce costs, Busan Consulting's ------- use of office space and equipment has been adopted by many local businesses. (A) economical (tnh t) : tit kim (B) economy (danh t) : nn kinh t,s tit kim (C) economist (danh t) : chuyn gia kinh t (D) economize (ng t) : tit kim

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Gii thch: Nhn thy trong cu c ng t has been adopted nn k hiu s s l vit tt ca s hu cch.M ta c sau s hu cch l danh t => c danh t use => Cn 1 tnh t b ngha v nu chn danh t ch trng to thnh danh t ghp trong cu ny th ko hp ngha economical use: s dng tit kim Mo: ui ize: ng t ui ist: danh t ch ngi ui al: tnh t Dch: gim chi ph, Busan Consulting s dng tit kim khng gian vn phng v thit b c p dng bi nhiu doanh nghip a phng. 128. The manager has asked Mr Lim to submit his final report on the sales of the new washing machine ----------- April 30th. (A) with (B) toward (C) between (D) by Gii thch: Thy sau ch trng c thi gian April 30th nn ta s ch xt ngha ca cc p n bn trn trong trng hp chng ch thi gian. (A) with (B) toward close or closer to a point in time towards the end of April (C) between in the period of time that separates two days, years, events, etc.

It's cheaper between 6p.m. and 8a.m. Don't eat between meals. Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. Many changes took place between the two world wars. (D) by not later than the time mentioned; before Can you finish the work by five o'clock? I'll have it done by tomorrow. By this time next week we'll be in New York .He ought to have arrived by now/by this time. By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country. Dch:

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Ngi qun l yu cu ng Lim np bo co cui cng ca ng v doanh s bn hng loi my git mi trc ngy 30 thng 4. 129. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores --------- a large selection of pet food and pet accessories at a reasonable price with excellent sales support. (A) sell (B) sells (C) sold (D) selling Gii thch: Nhn thy trong cu c 4 p n u l ng t m trong cu c ng t tobe is l ng t chnh ri nn kh nng cao cu ny s ri vo trng hp rt gn mnh qun h. Quan st tip thy ch trng l cm danh t a chain of stores ta c th kt lun ngay y l dng rt gn mqh. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores which/that sells a large selection of pet food and pet accessories at a reasonable price with excellent sales support. Vic tip theo l xem n dng ch ng hay b ng.n y cc bn c th dch ngha hoc quan st trong cu thy sau ch trng ta c a large selection of pet food and pet accessories l tn ng cho ng t rt gn nn s cn ng t dng ch ng. => Chn D Dch: The Perfect Pet Parlor l mt chui cc ca hng bn thc n v ph kin cho th cng vi mt s la chn ln v mt mc gi hp l cng s h tr bn hng tuyt vi. Kin thc b sung: Lm th no rt gn mnh quan h trong ting Anh Ta c th rt gn mnh bng cch dng Cm V-ing, cm V-ed, To inf, cm danh t, mnh tnh t c dng be v tnh t/cm tnh t, mnh tnh t thnh tnh t ghp (...) 1) Rt gn bng cch dng participle phrases (V-ing phrase) Nu ng t trong mnh quan h th ch ng (active), ta dng present participle phrase thay cho mnh . V d: The man who is standing there is my brother. The man standing there is my brother Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? Do you know the boy breakingthe windows last night?

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2) Rt gn bng cch dng past participle phrase (V-ed phrase) Nu ng t trong mnh quan h th b ng (passive) ta dng past participle phrase V d: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. The books written by To Hoai are interesting. The students who were punished by teacher are lazy. The students punished by teacher are lazy 3) Rt gn bng to-infinitive - Dng khi danh t ng trc c cc ch sau y b ngha: the only, the first, the second,... the last, so snh nht, mc ch... V d: Tom is the last person who enters the room. Tom is the last person to enter the roomJohn is the youngest person who takes part in the race. John is the youngest person to take part in the race - ng t l HAVE/HAD V d:I have many homework that I must do. I have many homework to do. - u cu c HERE (BE),THERE (BE) V d: There are six letters which have to be written today. There are six letters to be writtentoday. GHI NH: Trong phn to inf ny ta cn nh 2 iu - Nu ch t 2 mnh khc nhau th thm cm "for sb" trc "to inf". V d: We have some picture books that children can read.We have some picture books for children to read. - Tuy nhin nu ch t l i t c ngha chung chung nh we, you, everyone.... th c th khng cn ghi ra. V d: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.

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Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us) to think about. - Nu trc relative pronoun c gii t th phi em xung cui cu (y l li d sainht). We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.We have a peg to hang our coat on. 4) Dng cm danh t (ng cch danh t) Dng khi mnh tnh t c dng: S + BE + DANH T /CM DANH T/CM GII T Cch lm: b who ,which v be V d: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.Football, a popular sport, is very good for health. Do you like the book which is on the table?Do you like the book on the table? 5) Mnh tnh t c dng be v tnh t/cm tnh t: C 2 cng thc rt gn:

Cng thc 1: B who, which...to be -> gi nguyn tnh t pha sau. iu kin 1: Nu pha trc that l i t phim ch nh something, anything, anybody... V d:There must be something that is wrong. There must be something wrong. iu kin 2: C du phy pha trc v phi c t 2 tnh t tr ln V d:My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house. My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house. Cng thc 2: Nhng trng hp cn li ta em tnh t ln trc danh t V d: My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house. My sick grandmother never goes out of the house. I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable. I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat.

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* Tuy nhin nu cm tnh t gm c danh t trong n th ta ch cn cch dng V-ing m thi V d: I met a man who was very good at both English and French. I met a man being very good at both English and French. Tm li cch rt gn loi ny kh phc tp v n ty thuc vo n 3 yu t: - C mt hay nhiu tnh t - danh t ng trc c phi l phim ch khng - c du phy hay khng 6) Mnh tnh t thnh tnh t ghp Cch lm: Ta s rt gn mnh thnh mt tnh t ghp bng cch tm trong mnh mt s m v danh t i sau n, sau ta chng k nhau v thm du gch ni gia. em tnh t ghp ra trc danh t ng truc who, which...- nhng phn cn li b ht. Lu : - Danh t khng c thm "s" - Ch dng c dng ny khi mnh tnh t c s m - Cc cm nh tui th s vit li c 3 t v gch ni gia chng (two years old two-year-old) V d: I have a car which has four seats. I have a four-seat car. I had a holiday which lasted two days. I had a two-day holiday. 130. Since Mr. Kane is on vacation until next week, all product ----------- should be made to Mr. Park in the customer service department. (A) problems (B) concepts (C) inquiries (D) positions Gii thch: product inquiries= bt c vn g lin quan n sn phm Cm make inquiry: tin hnh tm hiu Inquiries should be made: vic tm hiu nn c tin hnh (A) problems Danh t Vn , lun Bi ton; iu kh hiu, kh gii quyt

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his attitude is a problem to me thi anh ta lm ti kh hiu (B) concepts khi nim, quan nim absolute concept khi nim tuyt i (C) inquiries Danh t S iu tra, s thm tra; s thm vn, s hi Cu hi ( inquiries) ni hng dn; phng hng dn directory inquiries tng i bo s in thoi (D) positions Danh t V tr, ch (ca mt vt g) in position ng ch, ng v tr out of position khng ng ch, khng ng v tr Dch: Bi v ng Kane ang trong k ngh ti tun sau, tt c cc thc mc v sn phm phi c gii quyt bi ng Park trong b phn dch v khch hng. 131. ---------- direct flights are available from Atlanta to Calgary International Airport, although major airlines offer good connections through Chicago, Denver or Houston. (A) No (B) Not (C) None (D) Never Gii thch: Nhn thy sau ch trng c cm danh t direct flights nn ta xt cch dng ca cc p n: No (Adj) + Noun Not (Adv) None OF + Noun Never - Khng hp ngha trong trng hp ny. => Chn A ( tham kho k hn cch dng no,not,none trong phn kin thc b sung bn di) Dch:

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Khng c chuyn bay trc tip c sn t Atlanta n Sn bay Quc t Calgary, mc d cc hng hng khng ln cug cp cc lin kt tt thng qua Chicago, Denver hoc Houston. Kin thc b sung: Cch dng t NO No trong trng hp ny c dng nh mt determiner (ch nh t/hn nh t) din t s lng nh 'all', 'every', 'many', 'some', 'any', 'each', 'either', 'one', 'another' v n c dng trc cc danh t s t v s nhiu. N cng c ngha tng t nh 'not a' hoc 'not any' v thng c dng nu chng ta mun nhn mnh vo nhng g mnh ang ni. Hy so snh cc cu sau:

I have no idea what he is referring to. (nhn mnh hn) I don't have any idea what he is referring to (t nhn mnh hn) No students from the secondary school in New Town achieved the highest

grades in their end-of-year exam.' (nhn mnh hn) There weren't any students from the secondary school in New Town who

achieved the highest grades in their end-of-year exam.' (t nhn mnh hn) I'm sorry. I've got no time for that this afternoon.' (nhn mnh hn) I'm sorry. I haven't any time for that this afternoon.' (t nhn mnh hn)

Khi no dng NOT? Not c dng cu hay mnh ph nh v thng c dng vi ng t 'to be' km theo tnh t, ph t, cm danh t hoc mt cm gii t. Very thng c dng sau not lm trung ha bt tnh ph nh ca mnh . Chng ta c cc v d sau:

'It was not difficult to understand why she was in love with him.' 'It is not always true that people who are in love like the same things.' 'He swims well, but not very evenly.' 'It was not a huge meal, but enough for two people.' 'I know I'll probably fail my driving test, but I'm not in the least bit nervous

about it.' 'Good' c l l tnh t duy nht c th kt hp vi no v any, v c th kt hp vi c not, mc d i khi c s khc bit rt tinh t v cch dng v ngha ca n. Hy so snh cc cu sau:

'Is the milk good?' 'No, it's not good.' y cu chuyn l v sa c ti/ngon khng v trong trng hp ny ti chn dng Not vi ngha ph nh.

'Was the play any good?' 'It was no good at all. The acting was poor and the direction was terrible.'

Trong v d ny, no good trong cu tr li phn nh trong cu hi any good - c hay khng - vi chng hay t no.

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'It's no good. I can't see how we can repair this fence. We shall have to buy a new one.' Cn v d ny 'It's no good' c th c thay th bng 'It's no use' - chng c tch s g. Xin lu l good, ging use hay point, thng c dng vi ng t c -ing theo sau:

'It's no good trying to apologise. You have really offended me.' 'It's no use complaining about the service in this hotel. It will never improve.' 'There was no point (in) carrying on with this. We decided to end the

investigation.' Cn nh phi dng 'there's' vi 'no point' v 'it's' vi 'no good/no use'. im khc bit ca NONE NONE: Thng c dng nh mt i t. Examples:

None of the pens is mine None of us will go to that cave.

- Dng c vi Plural Countable Noun v Uncountable Noun Examples: None of the trees None of the grass

- ng t i sau chia theo s t hay s nhiu u chp nhn c, nhng chia theo s nhiu th INFORMAL, thng thng ngi ta hay chia theo s t. Examples:

None of the bags is hers. None of those chairs is going to be repaired.

* Ngoi ra, trong i thoi thng ngy bn s nghe thy nhng cu sau y, u mang ngh l "khng" c: - Are you in good mood? - Nope. ("Nope" c xem nh mt slang, ch dng trong vn ni thi. cu v d ny "Nope" = "No, I'm not". i vi "Yes" cng th => "Yep"Wink - Do you feel bad about this? - Nope, not at all. - Come on, this dance is fun. - Not a chance. ( = There is no chance that I will try this dance.) 132. Thanks to careful ---------- , the installation of the new equipment did not disrupt or affect the plant's activities. (A) plan (B) planner (C) planning

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(D) planned Gii thch: Nhn thy pha trc c tnh t careful cho nn ch trng cn 1 danh t. => loi D.ng t Cn A,B,C u l danh t n y cc bn nh li quy tc mnh nhc phn trn nu danh t m c s t th phi c a/an/the.. ng trc. => Loi A v B l danh t m c s t chn C danh t khng m c * Lu : phng thi cc bn ko c t in tra nh nh nn nhng danh t no l danh t m c hay khng m c cc bn phi thuc t trc. Dch: Nh vic ln k hoch cn thn, vic lp t cc thit b mi khng lm gin on hay nh hng n hot ng ca nh my. 133. The members meet ---------- a week to discuss the next steps to be taken in achieving their objective. (A) each (B) every (C) once (D) one Gii thch: every / each week = once a week = weekly : mi tun mt ln Ex: I go out for dinner about once a week. =>chn C Dch: Cc thnh vin gp nhau mi tun mt ln tho lun cc bc tip theo s c thc hin trong vic t c mc tiu ca h. 134. ----------- who has questions regarding the hospital bill, pricing information or insurance coverage can contact our customer service representative. (A) Others (B) They (C) Herself (D) Anyone Gii thch: Phn tch cu: ----------- : Ch ng who has questions regarding the hospital bill, pricing information or insurance coverage: mnh quan h can contact our customer service representative : v ng

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Ch trng cn tm l ch ng ca cu,trc ht xt xem ch ng dng s t hay s nhiu.Nu ta da vo ng t chnh ca cu l can contact th ko th xc nh c m phi tinh nhn vo ng t ca mnh quan h ng ngay sau ch ng. Ta thy ng t ca mnh quan h: has chia theo ch ng s t. => loi A v B s nhiu. Tip n cn C v D th cng vic kh n gin loi ngay p n C v i t phn thn ko bao gi ng u cu lm ch ng ( xem li l thuyt phn i t mnh nhc nhng cu trc) => Chn D Dch: Bt k ai c cu hi lin quan n cc ha n bnh vin,thng tin chi ph hoc h tr bo him c th lin h vi i din dch v khch hng ca chng ti. 135. The display is for paper size selection, and shows the paper sizes that are currently ------------ in the copier. (A) invited (B) prepared (C) loaded (D) commended Gii thch: (A) invited Ngoi ng t Li cun, hp dn; gy hng a scenery which invites a painter's brush mt cnh gy hng cho ngi ngh s Ni ng t a ra li mi Li cun, hp dn; gy hng danh t, (thng tc) S mi; li mi (B) prepared Ngoi ng t Sa son, sm sa, chun b; sn sng Son (bi); chun b cho (ci g) iu ch, pha ch (thuc); lm, dn, nu (cm, thc n) (ngha bng) chun b t tng cho (ai, nghe mt tin g...) he was hardly prepared for this sad news (to hear this sad news) anh ta hu nh khng c chun b t tng g nghe tin bun ny Ni ng t ( + for) sa son, sm sa, chun b

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to prepare for an exam chun b thi to prepare for a journey chun b cho mt cuc hnh trnh (C) loaded Ngoi ng t Cht, ch to load a car with cement cht xi mng ln xe Nht, nhi, tng vo, np n) sng); lp phim (my nh) to load a gun np n vo sng (D) commended Ngoi ng t Khen ngi, ca ngi, tn dng; tuyn dng to commend someone's work tn dng (ca ngi) cng vic ca ai Hp dn, c a thch, c tn thnh this book doesn't commend itself to me quyn sch ny khng hp dn ti Gi gm, giao ph, ph thc; gii thiu, tin c to commend something to someone (someone's care) giao ph ci g cho ai Dch: Mn hnh hin th la chn kch thc giy, v cho thy kch thc giy hin ang c np trong my photocopy. 136. Snacks and soft drinks will be served, but participants can bring ---------- they like on the hiking trip. (A) wherever (B) however (C) whomever (D) whatever Gii thch: (A) wherever bt c ni no, bt k u sit wherever you like hy ngi bt c ni no anh thch (B) however Tuy nhin, tuy th, tuy vy

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my husband is rather old, however, and is always hard-working ng nh ti kh gi. Tuy nhin, lc no ng y cng hng hi lm vic (C) whomever Ai, ngi no; bt c ai, bt c ngi no, d ai he took off his hat to whomever he met gp ai n cng b m cho (D) whatever Bt c th g, mi th you can eat whatever you like anh c th n bt c ci g anh thch there did not remain any doubt whatever in my mind trong u c ti khng cn mi nghi ng no na take whatever measures you consider best anh c dng nhng bin php no m anh cho l tt nht Dch: n nh v nc gii kht s c phc v, nhng ngi tham gia c th mang bt c th g h thch trn cc chuyn i b ng di. 137. Current uniforms must ---------- be worn while on duty and should be kept well maintained.

(A) always (B) nearly (C) strongly (D) almost Gii thch: (A) always Ph t Lun lun, lc no cng, bao gi cng, hoi my father always gets up early to do exercise cha ti bao gi cng dy sm tp th dc they are always in need of your help h lun lun cn s gip ca anh (B) nearly Ph t Gn, sp, sut it is nearly time to start gn n gi khi hnh to be nearly related to someone c h gn vi ai to be nearly drowned

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sut cht ui (C) strongly

in a way that shows firm and serious opinions or beliefs a strongly worded protest He was strongly opposed to the idea. This is an issue I feel strongly about.

in a way that is easy to notice The room smelt strongly of polish. These works are strongly reminiscent of earlier paintings.

to a great degree or extent Health spending is strongly linked to the country's wealth. These conclusions are strongly supported by a recent study. (D) almost Ph t Hu nh, gn nh, syt It's almost time to lunch Gn n gi n cm tra ri almost anyone in this computer-room can speak English hu nh ngi no trong phng my ny cng ni c ting Anh Dch: ng phc hin nay phi lun lun c mc trong khi thi lm nhim v v nn c gi gn cn thn. Kin thc b sung: PHN BIT: MOST / ALMOST / MOSTLY / MOST OF/ NEARLY/ NEAR/ NEARBY A. MOST 1.Most (det) : hu ht + l t hn nh, nhm gii hn danh t sau n. V d nh [the/this/that/these/those].Chc nng c php nh mt tnh t (ng trc danh t) + y l trng hp ni chung chung ch bit ai vi ai, ci g vi ci g. E.g: Most children like playing and hate being given more homework. 2. Most ( adv) = very/ extremely E.g: This task is most important ( = extremely important) 3. Most : dng so snh bc nht ca much/many Eg: I love my mom (the) most. ( C th lc the) B. MOST OF + [ the/ S hu cch/tnh t s hu/ tn ng ca T nhn xng]

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+ Khi mun cp n nhng i tng c th, c bit n hay hiu t trc th bt buc phi dng [ Most of ] v theo sau n phi l cc danh t xc nh + Trng hp ny Most chnh l mt Pronoun ( i t) E.g1 : Most of the students in this school are intelligent and learned. ( sinh vin y khng ni chung chung m ni r this school") E.g 2 : Most of Ms. Ngas relatives are friendly. ( Nu khng ni r l relatives ca Ms. Nga th cu ny khng bao gi ng) C.MOSTLY ( = mainly, generally) (adv) : Ch yu l, thng l E.g: My weekends were spent mostly alone. ( = generally) D. ALMOST(adv) = nearly: hu nh, gn nh (ch s lng, cht) + Almost rt hay bt cp vi 3 t all, every, no (nu bi thi m c 3 em [all, every,no] c thng tay m chn almost nh) E.g 1 : Almost everything was done from the beginning. E.g 2 : Almost no one refused to join the party. E.g 3 : Almost all workers are on strike. E.g 4 : I almost died when I fail my exam. ( = nearly died) ( Cu ny dung Nearly th p hn, v nearly nhn mnh n s lng hn) D.NEARLY = ALMOST phn bit trn. Trng t ny nhn mnh v s lng, mc ch khng ni v khong cch nh gii t Near E.NEAR 1. Near (prep): y l mt gii t ch ra khong cch gia 2 vt The Park is near the stadium. 2. Near (verb): y l mt ng t mang ngha ( tin gn n, n gn) E.g : The death neared. ( Ci cht cn k) F. NEARBY (adj/adv) + y l 1 tnh t mang ngha Gn y, khu vc quanh y E.g : Are there any nearby ATM? ( tnh t Nearby s b ngha cho danh t ATM, bn khng th dng gii t Near y c) 138. Only full-time employees and their family members are entitled to use the company ------------ such as the company gymnasium for free. (A) facilities (B) guidelines (C) products (D) procedures Gii thch:

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(A) facilities s tin li thit b auxiliary facilities cc thit b ph tr common facilities tax thu thit b cng cng (B) guidelines ng li ch o nguyn tc international auditing guidelines cc nguyn tc ch o kim ton quc t phng chm economic guidelines phng chm kinh t policy guidelines phng chm ch o chnh sch (C) products cc sn phm office products cc sn phm vn phng technology-based products cc sn phm cng ngh (D) procedures Danh t Th tc (trong kinh doanh, (chnh tr), (php l)..) legal procedure th tc php l the procedure of the meeting th tc hi ngh Th tc, chui hnh ng (hnh ng cn c hon thnh thc hin ci g) registering a birth or death is a straightforward procedure ng k khai sinh hoc khai t l mt th tc d dng Dch: Ch nhng nhn vin ton thi gian v cc thnh vin gia nh ca h mi c quyn s dng cc trang thit b cng ty nh phng tp gym min ph. 139. As a local business association member, you may advertise -------------- our website free of charge, for employment, or items for sale. (A) of

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520 CÂU TOEIC CÓ GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT (Giải Đề Economy 3 - RC ).pdf

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