24 Pages From Tinjauan Terhadap Kemurungan Dalam Kemalangan Pelajar Di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn

8/17/2019 24 Pages From Tinjauan Terhadap Kemurungan Dalam Kemalangan Pelajar Di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn

1/24UNIVERSITI IN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA


2/24

PERPUST K N UTHM

•30000002418601


3/24

UN IVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MA LAYSIA

BORAN G PENGESAH AN STATUS TESIS*

J U DU L : T I N J A U A N T E R H A D A P K E M U R U N G A N D A L A M K A L A N G A N

P E L A J A R D I U N I V E R S I T I T U N H U S S E I N O N N M A L A Y S I A

S E S I P E N G A J I A N

2 0 0 7 / 2 0 0 8

Saya

M O H D F A R H A N ' U Z A I R B I N P A I S A N ( 8 3 0 3 0 8 - 0 1 - 6 2 1 3 )

( H U R U F B E S A R )

me ng aku m emb enar kan tes is (PS M / Sar ja na / Dok tor Fa lsa fa h)* in i d is impan di Perpustak aan

dengan syara t - syara t kegunaan seper t i be r ikut :

1 . Tes is ada lah hak mi l ik Univers i t i Tun Hus se in Onn Malay sia .

2 . P e r pus t a ka a n d ibe na r ka n m e m bua t s a l ina n un tuk tu jua n pe nga j i a n sa ha j a .

3 . Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat sa l inan tes is in i sebaga i bahan per tukaran anta ra ins t i tus i

pe ng a j i a n t i ngg i .

4 . * * S il a t a n d a k an ( / )

S UL I T ( M e ng a ndung i m a k lum a t ya ng be r da r j a h ke se l a m a ta n a t au

kepent ingan Malaysia yang te rmaktub di da lam AK.TA

R A H S I A R A S M I 1 9 7 2 )

TE R H AD ( M e ng a ndung i m a k lum a t TE R H AD ya ng t e la h d i t e n tuka n

oleh organisas i / badan di mana penye l id ikan di ja lankan)

T I D A K T E R H A D

Disahkan oleh:

( T A N D A T A N G A N P E N U L I S )

Ala m a t Te ta p :

5 2, T A M A N S E R I T E M E N G G O N G ,

J A L A N T E M E N G G O N G A H M A D ,

8 4 0 0 0 . M U A R . J O H O R .

( T A N D A T A N G A N P E N Y E L I A )

T N . H A J I H U S I N B I N J U N O H

(Nama Penye l ia )

Ta rikh: 11 April 20 08

Tar ikh : 11 Apr i l 200 8

CA T AT A N : * P o t o ng y a ng t ida k be r ke na a n .

** J ika tesis ini SULIT atau TE RH AD , si la lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisas i berkenaan

deng an menyatakan sek al i sebab dan temp oh tesis ini perlu dikelaskan s ebagai S UL IT atau T E R H A D

• Tes is dimaksu dkan sebagai tesis bagi Ijazah Doktor Falsafah dan Sarjana secara penyel id ikan, atau

disertasi bagi pengaj ian secara kerja kursus dan penyel idik an, atau Laporan Projek Sarjana Muda (P SM )


4/24

S a y a a k u i b a h a w a s a y a t e l a h m e m b a c a k a r y a i n i d a n p a d a p a n d a n g a n

s a y a k a r y a i n i m e m a d a i d a r i s e g i s k o p d a n k u a l i t i n y a u n t u k t u j u a n

p e n g a n u g e r a h a n I j a za h S a r ja n a P e n d i d i k a n T e k n i k d a n V o k a s i o n a l .

T a n d a t a n g a n :

N a m a P e n y e l i a :

T a r i k h :

T N . H A J I H U S I N B I N J U N O H

11 A P R I L 2 0 0 8


5/24

TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEMURUNGAN DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR DI

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

MOHD FARHAN UZAIR BIN PAISAN

Laporan projek ini dikemukakan

sebagai memenuhi sebahagian daripada syarat

penganugerahan Ijazah Saijana Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional

Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

APRIL, 2008


6/24

a k u i k a r y a in i a d a l a h h a s i l k e r j a s a y a s e n d i r i k e c u a l i n u k i l a n d a n r i n g k a s a n

y a n g ti a p - t i a p s a t u n y a t e l a h s a y a j e l a s k a n s u m b e r n y a .

T a n d a t a n g a n :

N a m a P e nu l i s : M O H D F A R H A N ' U Z A I R B I N P A I S A N

T a r i k h

11 A P R I L 2 0 0 8


7/24

D E D I K A SI

Teristimewa buat...

Ayahanda dan Bonda Tersayang:

Paisan Bin Salamon

Kam ariah Bt Hj. M at Rawi

Serta keluarga tercinta...

Noor Rayhan bt Paisan

Mohd Asyraf bin Paisan

Aimi Syahira bt Paisan

Anis Suraya bt Paisan

Ahmad Ridzuan bin Paisan

Amir Azamuddin bin Paisan

Noor Ikma Syazwana bt Paisan

Ahmad Haziq bin Paisan

t idak di lupakan juga kepada:

Milie

Rakan Seperjuangan

(MB V2007/2008) Seksyen 3

Terima kasih di atas segala doa dan harapan daripada kalian.. .


8/24

P E N G H A R G A A N

Dengan Nama Allah Yang M aha Pem urah Lagi Maha Mengas ihani

A l h a m d u l i l l a h , s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i p u j i a n k e p a d a A l l a h S W T k e r a n a te l a h

m e m b e r i p e l u a n g k e p a d a s a y a u n t u k m e l a k a r k a n s e d i k i t p e n g h a r g a a n k e p a d a i n s a n -

i n s a n y a n g te l a h b a n y a k m e m b a n t u d a l a m m e m a s t i k a n p e n y e l i d i k a n i n i b er j al a n

l a n c a r . P e r t a m a n y a d i u c a p k a n j u t a a n t e r i m a k a s i h k e a t a s s o k o n g a n d a r i p a d a k e d u a

i b u b a p a y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i d o r o n g a n s e rt a s o k o n g a n s e p a n j a n g p e n y e l i d i k a n i ni .

S a y a j u g a ti d ak m e l e p a s k a n p e l u a n g i n i u n t u k m e r a k a m k a n s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i

p e n g h a r g a a n k e p a d a K e t u a P u s a t I s l a m U T H M s e l a k u p e n y e l i a s a y a i ai tu T n . H j .

H u s i n B i n J u n o h di a t a s b i m b i n g a n , p e r b i n c a n g a n d a n n a s i h a t y a n g d i b e r i k a n

s e p a n j a n g t e m p o h k a j i a n i n i d i j a l a n k a n . W a l a u p u n d ib e b a n i t u g a s s e rt a

t a n g g u n g j a w a b l a i n , n a m u n b e l i a u m a s i h s e m p a t m e m b e r i k a n r u a n g s e rt a m a s a u n t u k

m e m b i m b i n g s e r ta m e n y e l i a k a j i a n p e n y e l i d i k a n i n i.

U c a p a n p e n g h a r g a a n in i t ur u t d i t u j u k a n k e p a d a p a r a p e l a j a r U T H M s e r ta

K e m e n t e r i a n P e n g a j i a n T i n g g i M a l a y s i a a ta s k e r j a s a m a d a n m a k l u m a t y a n g

d i b e r i k a n . T i d a k d i l u p a k a n j u g a p e n g h a r g a a n in i d i t u j u k a n k e p a d a r a k a n

s e p e i j u a n g a n , a h l i k e l u a r g a se r t a k e p a d a s e m u a y a n g t e rl ib a t s a m a a d a s e c a r a

l a n g s u n g a t a u t id a k la n g s u n g m e m b a n t u m e n j a y a k a n p ro j ek p e n y e l i d i k a n i n i.

A k h i r k a t a , s e g a l a y a n g b a i k i tu d a t a n g d a r i p a d a A l l a h S W T m a n a k a l a s e g a l a

k e k u r a n g a n a d a l a h d a t a n g d a ri p a d a k e l e m a h a n s a y a . D i h a r a p k a n p e n y e l i d i k a n i ni

d a p a t m e m b e r i s e d i k i t i n p u t d a n k e f a h a m a n k e p a d a p a ra p e m b a c a s e k a l ia n . S e m o g a

u s a h a i n i b e r o l e h k e b e r k a t a n d a ri A l l a h S W T I n s y a - A l l a h . S e k i a n , te r i m a k a s i h .

- M o h d F ar h a n ' U z a i r B i n P a i s a n ( A p r i l 2 0 0 8 ) -


9/24

ABSTRAK

K e m u r u n g a n a d a l a h s a l a h sa t u p e n y a k i t m e n t a l y a n g s e m a k i n m e n u l a r s e t i a p

h a r i s e r t a t u ru t d i a l a m i o l e h p a r a p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i . T a n p a t i n d a k a n s e w a j a r n y a ,

p e l a j a r a k a n b e r a d a p a d a s a t u t a h a p k r i t i k a l s e h i n g g a l a h k e p a d a p e r c u b a a n u n t u k

m e m b u n u h d ir i. S a t u k a j i an t i nj a u a n d i l a k u k a n u n t u k m e n g e n a l p a s t i d a n m e m a h a m i

m e n g e n a i k e m u r u n g a n y a n g d i a la m i d a l a m k a l a n g a n p e l a j a r d i U n i v e r s i t i T u n

H u s s e i n O n n M a l a y s i a ( U T H M ) , B a t u P a h a t , J o h o r . K a j i a n i n i m e n u m p u k a n k e p a d a

t i g a fa k t o r y a n g m e n y e b a b k a n k e m u r u n g a n i a it u f a k t o r k e p e n a t a n , f a k t o r k o g n i t i f

d a n e m o s i s er t a f a k t o r m o t i v a s i a k a d e m i k . T i n d a k a n p el a ja r d a l a m m e n a n g a n i

k e m u r u n g a n t ur u t d i k a j i b e r d a s a r k a n t i n d a k a n p o s i t i f d a n t i n d a k a n n e g a t i f . D a l a m

k a j i a n i n i , s e r a m a i 3 6 6 o r a n g p e l a j a r d a r i p a d a e n a m f a k u l t i d i U T H M t e l a h d i p i l i h

s e c a r a r a w a k m u d a h s e b a g a i r e s p o n d e n k a j i a n . B o r a n g s o a l s e l i d i k t e l a h d i a d a p t a s i

d a r i p a d a University Student Depression Inventory ( K h a w a j a et al.,2006). D at a ya ng

d i p e r o l e h d i a n a l i s i s m e n g g u n a k a n p e r i s i a n

Statistical Packages for Social Science

Version 16

( S P S S v 1 6 ) . K a e d a h a n a l is i s d e s k r i p t if d i g u n a k a n b a g i m e n d a p a t k a n

f r e k u e n s i , p e r a t u s a n d a n s k o r m i n . H a s i l k a j i a n m e n d a p a t i b a h a w a f a k t o r u t a m a

y a n g m e n y e b a b k a n k e m u r u n g a n p e la j a r a d a l a h f a k t o r k e p e n a t a n d i i k u ti o l e h f a k t o r

m o t i v a s i a k a d e m i k d a n y a n g t e r a k h ir a d a l a h f a k t o r k o g n i t i f d a n e m o s i . T a h a p

k e m u r u n g a n k e s e l u r u h a n p e l a j a r p u l a b e r a d a p a d a t a h a p r e n d a h . T i n d a k a n y a n g

t e l a h p e l a ja r l a k u k a n b a g i m e n a n g a n i k e m u r u n g a n a d a l a h l e b i h m e n j u r u s k e p a d a

t i n d a k a n p o s i t i f b e r b a n d i n g t i n d a k a n n e g a t i f . K e s i m p u l a n n y a a d a l a h p a r a p e l a j a r d i

U T H M s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n n y a m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n di t a h a p y a n g r e n d a h s er ta

m e l a k u k a n t in d a k a n y a n g p o s i t i f d a l a m m e n g a t a s i k e m u r u n g a n . B e b e r a p a c a d a n g a n

t e l a h d i k e m u k a k a n s e b a g a i t i n d a k a n l a n j u t a n p a d a a k h i r k a j i a n .


10/24

A B S T R A C T

D e p r e s s i o n i s o n e o f t h e s p r e a d i n g m e n t a l i l l n e s s e s n o w a d a y s a n d it i s a l s o

a f f e c t i n g t h e u n i v e r s i t y s tu d e n t s . W i t h o u t p r o p e r a c ti o n , s tu d e n t s w i l l h a v e t h e

t e n d e n c y t o l e a d t o a c r i t i c a l s t a g e t o w a r d s t h e a t t e m p t t o c o m m i t s u i c i d e . A s u r v e y

r e s e a r c h i s d o n e to d e t e r m i n e a n d c o m p r e h e n d t h e d e p r e s s i o n s u s t a i n e d a m o n g

s t u d e n t s i n U n i v e r s i t i T u n H u s s i e n O n n M a l a y s i a , B a t u P a h at , J o h o r. T h i s s t u d y

f o c u s e s o n t h r e e f a c t o r s t h a t c a u s e t h e d e p r e s s i o n s u c h a s l e t h a r g y f a c t o r , c o g n i t i v e

a n d e m o t i o n fa c t o r , a n d a c a d e m i c m o t i v a t i o n fa c t o r . T h e s t u d e n t a c t i o n s i n

o v e r c o m i n g t h e d e p r e s s i o n i s i n v e s t i g a t e d b a s e o n p o s i t i v e a c t i o n s a n d n e g a t i v e

a c t i o n s . A n u m b e r o f 3 6 6 st u d e n t s f r o m s i x f a c u l t i e s h a v e b e e n c h o s e n r a n d o m l y a s

t h e r e s p o n d e n t o f t h e s t u d y . T h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e u s e d i s a d a p t e d f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y

S t u d e n t D e p r e s s i o n I n v e n t o r y ( K h a w a j a et al., 2 0 0 6 ) . T h e d a t a c o l l e c t e d is a n a l y z e d

u s i n g th e S ta t i s t ic a l P a c k a g e s fo r S o c i a l S c i e n c e V e r s i o n 1 6 ( S P S S v 1 6 ) t o o b t a i n

t h e f r e q u e n c y , p e r c e n t a g e a n d m e a n s c o r e . D e s c r i p t i v e a n a l y s i s m e t h o d i s u s e d t o

a c q u i r e t h e f r e q u e n c y , p e r c e n t a g e , a n d m e a n s c o r e . F r o m t h e s t u d y , it i s f o u n d t ha t

t h e m a i n f a c t o r t h a t c a u s e s d e p r e s s i o n i s l e t h a r g y f a c t o r , f o l l o w e d

b y

a c a d e m i c

m o t i v a t i o n f a c t o r , a n d c o g n i t i v e a n d e m o t i o n f a ct o r . T h e l e v e l o f o v e r a l l s t u d e n t s

d e p r e s s i o n i s l o w . T h e a c t i o n s t h at a r e t a k e n b y s t u d e n t s a r e m o r e c o n v e r g i n g

t o w a r d s p o s i t i v e a c t i o n s c o m p a r e d t o n e g a t i v e a c t i o n s . A s t h e c o n c l u s i o n , t h e

o v e r a l l U T H M ' s s t u d e n t s ' d e p r e s s i o n l e v e l i s l o w a n d t h e y ac t p o s i t i v e l y i n

o v e r c o m i n g d e p r e s s i o n . T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l i d e a s a n d o p i n i o n s p r o p o s e d fo r f u r th e r

a c t i o n s a t t h e e n d o f t h e r e s e a r c h .


11/24

KANDUNGAN

BAB PERKA RA MUKA SURAT

PENGESAHAN STATUS TESIS

PENGESAHAN PENYELIA

HALAMAN JUDUL i

HALAM AN PENGAKU AN ii

HA LAM AN DED IKASI iii

HALAMAN PENGHARG AAN iv

ABSTRAK v

ABSTRACT vi

HALAM AN KANDUNGAN vii

HALAM AN SENARAI JADUA L xi

HALAM AN SENARAI RAJA H xii

HALAM AN SENARAI SINGKATAN xiii

HALAM AN SENARAI LAM PIRAN xiv

I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Pengenalan 1

1.2 Latar Belakang Masalah 4

1.3 Pernyataan M asalah 10

1.4 Matlamat Kajian 10

1.5 Objek tif Kajian 11

1.6 Persoalan Kajian 11

1.7 Kerangka Konsep Kajian 12

1.8 Kepentingan Kajian 14


12/24

1 . 9 S k o p K a j i a n 1 5

1 . 1 0 B a t a s a n K a j i a n 1 5

1 . 1 1 D e f i n i s i I s t i l a h 1 6

1 . 1 2 R u m u s a n 1 8

I I KAJIAN LITERA TUR

2 . 1 P e n g e n a l a n 1 9

2 . 2 T e o r i K o g n i t i f B e c k 2 0

2 . 3 T e o r i K e m u r u n g a n K e t i a d a a n H a r a p a n 2 2

2 . 4 S i m p t o m - S i m p t o m K e m u r u n g a n 2 4

2 . 5 S e n a r i o K e m u r u n g a n P e l a j a r 2 8

2 . 6 F a k t o r - F a k t o r K e m u r u n g a n P e l a j a r U n i v e r s i t i 3 0

2 . 6 . 1 F a k t o r K e p e n a t a n 3 0

2 . 6 . 1 . 1 P e n a t 3 0

2 . 6 . 1 . 2 K u r a n g T u m p u a n 3 1

2 . 6 . 1 . 3 K e s u k a r a n M e n y i a p k a n T u g a s a n 3 2

2 . 6 . 2 F a k t o r K o g n i t i f d a n E m o s i 3 3

2 . 6 . 2 . 1 K o g n i t i f 3 3

2 . 6 . 2 . 2 E m o s i 3 5

2 . 6 . 3 F a k to r M o t i v a s i A k a d e m i k 3 7

2 . 6 . 3 . 1 M a s a l a h B e r k a i t a n A k a d e m i k 3 7

2 . 6 . 3 . 2 M a s a l a h B e r k a i t a n K e l a s 3 8

2 . 6 . 3 . 3 M a s a l a h M o t i v a s i 3 9

2 . 7 T i n d a k a n B a g i M e n g a t a s i K e m u r u n g a n 4 0

2 . 7 . 1 T i n d a k a n N e g a t i f 4 0

2 . 7 . 1 . 1 M e n d i a m k a n D i r i 4 0

2 . 7 . 1 . 2 M e n g a s i n g k a n D i r i 4 0

2 . 7 . 1 . 3 H i l a n g M i n a t K e K e l a s 4 1

2 . 7 . 1 . 4 B e r t i n d a k G a n a s 4 1

2 . 7 . 1 . 5 M e n c e d e r a k a n D i r i S e n d i r i 4 2


13/24

2 . 7 . 2 T i n d a k a n P o s i t i f 4 2

2 . 7 . 2 . 1 B e r i b a d a h D a n M e n d e k a t k a n 4 2

D i r i D e n g a n T u h a n

2 . 7 . 2 . 2 M e l u a h k a n P e r a s a an K e p a d a 4 4

S e s e o r a n g

2 . 7 . 2 . 3 B e r i a d a h / B e r s u k a n 4 5

2 . 7 . 2 . 4 B e r f i k i r a n P o s i t i f 4 5

2 . 8 R u m u s a n 4 6

I I I K A J IA N M E T O D O L O G I

3 . 1 P e n g e n a l a n 4 8

3 . 2 R e k a b e n t u k K a j i a n 4 8

3 . 3 K e r a n g k a K a j i a n 5 0

3 . 4 P o p u l a s i d a n S a m p e l K a j i a n 5 2

3 . 5 I n s t r u m e n K a j i a n 5 3

3 . 5 . 1 T a b u r a n I t e m S o a l S e l i d i k 5 4

3 . 6 K a j i a n R i n t i s 5 4

3 . 7 K e s a h a n K a n d u n g a n 5 5

3 . 8 K a e d a h P e n g u m p u l a n D a t a 5 5

3 . 9 K a e d a h A n a l i s i s D a t a 5 7

3 . 1 0 R u m u s a n 5 8

IV ANA LISIS DATA

4 . 1 P e n g e n a l a n 5 9

4 . 2 A n a l i s i s P e n g u m p u l a n B o r a n g S o a l S e l i d i k 5 9

4 . 3 M a k l u m a t L a ta r B e l a k a n g R e s p o n d e n 6 0

4 . 3 . 1 T a b u r a n R e s p o n d e n M e n g i k u t J a n t in a 6 0

4 . 3 . 2 T a b u r a n R e s p o n d e n M e n g i k u t U m u r 6 1

4 . 3 . 3 T a b u r a n R e s p o n d e n M e n g i k u t F a k u l t i 6 1

4 . 3 . 4 T a b u r a n R e s p o n d e n M e n g i k u t T a h u n 6 2

P e n g a j i a n


14/24

4 . 4 D a p a t a n K a j i a n 6 3

4 . 4 . 1 P e r s o a l a n K a j i a n P e r t a m a 6 3

4 . 4 . 2 P e r s o a l a n K a j i a n K e d u a 7 2

4 . 4 . 3 P e r s o a l a n K a j i a n K e t i g a 7 4

4 . 5 R u m u s a n 7 9

V PERBINCANGAN, KESIMPULAN DAN CADANGAN

5 . 1 P e n g e n a l a n 8 0

5 . 2 P e r b i n c a n g a n 8 0

5 . 2 . 1 P e r s o a l a n K a j i a n P e r t a m a 8 1

5 . 2 . 2 P e r s o a l a n K a j i a n K e d u a d a n K e t i g a 8 9

5 . 3 K e s i m p u l a n 9 4

5 . 4 C a d a n g a n 9 5

5 . 4 . 1 P i h a k U n i v e r s i t i 9 5

5 . 4 . 2 P i h a k P e l a j a r 9 7

5 . 4 . 3 C a d a n g a n K a j i a n S e l a n j u t n y a 9 9

5 . 5 P e n u t u p 9 9

RUJUKAN 100

L A M P IR A N

L A M P I R A N A 1 08

L A M P I R A N B 1 13

L A M P I R A N C 1 2 0

L A M P I R A N D 1 3 0

L A M P I R A N E 1 3 4

L A M P I R A N F 1 5 3


15/24

S E N A R A I J A D U A L

N O . J A D U A L T A J U K M U K A S I R A T

3 . 1 T a b u r a n i t e m s o a l s e l i d i k 5 3

3 . 2 K e b o l e h p e r c a y a a n k a j i a n r i n ti s t e r h a d a p b o r a n g 5 5

s o a l s e l i d i k

3 . 3 P e m b e r a t a n s k a l a L i k e r t u n t u k B a h a g i a n B 5 7

3 . 4 P e m b e r a t a n s k a l a L i k e r t u n t u k B a h a g i a n C 5 7

3 . 5 T a f s i r a n m i n t e r h ad a p f a k to r m e n y e b a b k a n k e m u r u n g a n 5 8

/ T a h a p k e m u r u n g a n / T a h a p t i n d a k a n p e l a j a r

3 . 6 J a d u a l r i n g k a s a n p e n g u j i a n s t a ti s ti k o b j e k t i f k a j i a n 5 8

4 . 1 T a b u r a n r e s p o n d e n m e n g i k u t j a n t i n a 6 0

4 . 2 T a b u r a n r e s p o n d e n m e n g i k u t u m u r 6 1

4 . 3 T a b u r a n r e s p o n d e n m e n g i k u t f a k u l t i 6 2

4 . 4 T a b u r a n r e s p o n d e n m e n g i k u t t a h u n p e n g a j i a n 6 3

4 . 5 A n a l i s i s t a b u r a n k e k e r a p a n , p e r a t u s a n , m i n , s k o r m i n , 6 4

p u r a t a s k o r m i n b a g i i t e m f a k t o r K e p e n a t a n


p u r a t a s k o r m i n b a g i i t e m f a k t o r K o g n i t i f d a n E m o s i


p u r a t a s k o r m i n b a g i i t e m f a k t o r M o t i v a s i A k a d e m i k

4 . 8 P u r a t a s k o r m i n b a g i s e t i a p f a k t o r k e m u r u n g a n 7 1

4 . 9 T a h a p k e m u r u n g a n p e l a ja r 7 3

4 . 1 0 T i n d a k a n n e g a t i f y a n g d i a m b i l o l e h p e l a j a r 7 5

4 . 1 1 T i n d a k a n p o s i t i f y a n g d i a m b i l o l e h p e l a j a r 7 7


16/24

xu

SENARAI RAJAH

NO. RA J AH TAJ UK M UKA S URAT

1 .1 K e r a n g k a k o n s e p

kaj

ian 12

2 . 1 M o d e l p e m b a n g u n a n k o g n i t i f 2 1

2 . 2 T u r u t a n r a n t a i a n y a n g s p e s i f i k d a l a m 2 3

T e o r i K e m u r u n g a n K e t i a d a a n H a r a p a n

3 . 1 K e r a n g k a k a j i a n 5 1

4 . 1 T a b u r a n p e r a t u s t a h a p k e m u r u n g a n p e l a ja r U T H M 7 3


17/24

SENARAI SINGKATAN

F a k u l ti K e j u r u t er a a n A w a m d a n A l a m S e k i ta r

Fakul t i Kejuruteraan Elektr ik dan Elektron ik

F a k u l t i K e j u r u t e r a a n M e k a n i k a l d a n P e m b u a t a n

F a k u l t i P e n d i d i k a n T e k n i k a l

F a k u lt i P e n g u r u s a n T e k n o l o g i

F a k u l t i T e k n o l o g i M a k l u m a t d a n M u l t i m e d i a

University Student Depression Inventory

U n i v e r s i t i T u n H u s s i e n O n n M a l a y s i a


18/24

SENARAI LAMPIRAN

LAM PIRAN TAJUK MUKA SURAT

A S u r a t K e b e n a r a n M e n j a l a n k a n K a j i a n 1 0 8

B B o r a n g S o a l S e l i d i k 1 1 3

C P e n i l a i a n K e s a h a n P a k a r T e r h a d a p I n s t r u m e n 1 2 0

S o a l S e l i d i k

D K e b o l e h p e r c a y a a n B e r d a s a r k a n K a j i a n R i n t i s 1 3 0

E H a s i l D a p a t a n K a j i a n 1 3 4

F J a d u a l M o r g a n 1 5 3


19/24

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Pengenalan

S e t i a p i n s a n d a l a m d u n i a i n i p a s t i a k a n m e n g a l a m i p e r a s a a n s e d i h d a n g e l i s a h

d a l a m t e m p o h te r t e n tu s e p a n j a n g k e h i d u p a n n y a t id a k t e r k e c u a l i g o l o n g a n p e la j ar .

I n i s e m u a t e l a h d i t a k d i r k a n u n t u k p a s t i te r j a d i d a n m u s t a h i l d a p a t d i e l a k k a n .

M e n u r u t A t h i B u h a i r i ( 2 0 0 4 ) , k e s e d i h a n y a n g m e l a n d a a k a n m e n g u b a h k e h i d u p a n

d a r i p a d a b a h a g i a k e p a d a s e n g s a r a d a n d a ri p a d a k e h i d u p a n y a n g l a p a n g k e p a d a

p e n j a r a y a n g s e m p i t s e r ta d a r i p a d a k e c i n t a a n k e p a d a k e b e n c i a n .

M a n a k a l a be r d a sa r k a n I l y a s M o h a m m a d ( 2 0 0 7 ) y a n g m e n y a t a k a n b a h a w a

m u r u n g , s a y u , r e s a h d a n g e l i s a h m e r u p a k a n p e r a s a a n p e n d e r i t a a n y a n g s e r u p a s e r ta

m e m b e r i k a n i m p a k n e g a t i f k e p a d a i n d i v i d u y a n g m e n g a l a m i n y a . S e s e o r a n g y a n g

d i t i m p a m u s i b a h a t a u m a s a l a h a k a n m e n j a d i r e s a h s e rt a g e l i s a h s e h i n g g a

m e n g g a n g g u k e t e n a n g a n p e r a s a a n d a n e m o s i . M a k a , s e b a g a i s e o r a n g p e l a ja r y a n g

m e n g a l a m i p e r a s a a n s e d i h m a h u p u n g e l i s a h y a n g k e t e r la l u a n d a n t id a k t e r k a w a l

a k a n m e m b a w a k e p a d a t e k a n a n m e n t a l s e t e r u sn y a b o l e h m e n y e b a b k a n k e m u r u n g a n

( F i t z G i b b o n , 2 0 0 3 ) .

K e m u r u n g a n a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u p e n y a k i t m e n t a l y a n g s e m a k i n m e n u l a r s e t i a p

h a r i d a n k e b i a s a a n n y a p e n g h i d a p p e n y a k i t i n i t i da k s e d a r b a h a w a m e r e k a m e n g a l a m i

k e m u r u n g a n ( M o h a m e d H a t ta , 2 0 0 1 ) . M e n u r u t M o h d H u s s a i n d a n A h m a d H a t i m

( 2 0 0 6 ) , i n i t e r ja d i k e r a n a m e r e k a m e n g a n g g a p i a a d a l a h k e l e m a h a n d ir i m e r e k a

a k i b a t d a r i p a d a p e r a s a a n l e m a h s e m a n g a t a t a u t i d a k c e k a l d a l a m m e n g h a d a p i

k e h i d u p a n . A k i b a t d a ri p a d a s a l a h f a h a m in i , m e r e k a ti d a k m e n d a p a t k a n r a w a t a n


20/24

y a n g s e w a j a r n y a a k h i r n y a m e n g a k i b a t k a n m e r e k a t er j e r u m u s k e d a l a m s i tu a s i

k e m u r u n g a n y a n g l e b ih s e r iu s ( M o h a m e d H a tt a, 2 0 0 1 ; M o h d H u s s a i n da n A h m a d

H a t i m , 2 0 0 6 ; R e e v e s , 2 0 0 5 ; B r a d v i c k d a n B e r g l u n d , 2 0 0 5 ) . P a r a p e l a ja r t ur ut

m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n k e r a n a t i d a k m e n d a p a t k a n r a w a t a n a t a u h a n y a b e r d i a m d i r i

s e r ta m e m p u n y a i t a n g g a p a n y a n g s a l a h k e r a n a m e n g a n g g a p i a b e r l a k u k e r a n a

k e k u r a n g a n d a n k e s i l a p a n d i ri se n d ir i ( R o s e n t h a l d a n O k i e , 2 0 0 5 ; M a n t h o r p e et al,

2 0 0 5 ; M e y d a n S i e w , 2 0 0 5 ; Students Against Depression, 2005).

B e r m u l a n y a d a r ip a d a t a n g g a p a n y a n g s a la h , m a k a s i m p t o m k e m u r u n g a n a k a n

m e n j a d i s e m a k i n s u k a r u n t u k d i k e s a n d a n d i k e n a l p a s t i . K e b a n y a k a n p e n y e l i d i k d i

s e l u r u h d u n i a b e r s e t u j u b a h a w a s i m p t o m k e m u r u n g a n y a n g k e b i a s a a n n y a t e r ja d i

k e p a d a s e t i a p i n d i v i d u a d a la h p e r a s a a n s e d i h d a n m u r a m ( H e a t h e r , 2 0 0 7 ; M o h a m e d

H a t t a , 2 0 0 1 ; F i t z G i b b o n , 2 0 0 3 ; F ra n c k d a n R a e d t , 2 0 0 7 ) . K e s e d i h a n d a n p e r a s a a n

m u r a m b o l e h t e i j a d i k e p a d a s e s i a p a s a h a j a d i d u n i a , t e r d a p a t b e b e r a p a a s p e k y a n g

m e n y e b a b k a n i a b e r l a k u se p e r t i p e r n y a t a a n d i b a w a h .

Everyone feels sad or blue on occasion. It is also perfectly norma l to

grieve over upsetting life experiences, such as a major illness, a death in the family,

a loss of a job, or a divorce. But, for most people, these feelings of grief a nd sadness

tend to lessen with the passing of time.

American Psychological Association (2007)

B e r d a s a r k a n p e r n y a t a a n d i a t a s , p e n y a k i t y a n g k r o n i k , k e m a t i a n a h l i

k e l u a r g a , k e h i l a n g a n p e k e rj a a n a ta u p e n c e r a i a n b e r p o t e n s i u n tu k m e n y e b a b k a n

k e s e d i h a n . B a g i k e b a n y a k a n i n d i v i d u , g a n g g u a n e m o s i s e p er t i k e s e d i h a n d a n m u r a m

a d a l a h b e i j a n g k a m a s a p e n d e k s a h a j a , n a m u n d a l a m k e s - k e s t e r t e n t u , p e r a s a a n

m u r u n g i n i t e l a h b e r la n j u t a n s e h i n g g a m e m b a w a k e p a d a a k ib a t y a n g t id a k d i i n g i n i

s e p e r t i m e m b u n u h d ir i a t a u p e n y a k i t m e n t a l y a n g l e b i h s e ri u s ( R o s e n t h a l d a n O k i e ,

2 0 0 5 ; M a n t h o r p e

et al.,

2 0 0 5 ; R e e v e s , 2 0 0 5 ; B r a d v i c k d a n B e r g l u n d , 2 0 0 5 ) .


21/24

P e r n y a t a a n te r s e b u t j u g a d i s o k o n g o l e h u c a p a n T i m b a l a n M e n t e r i K e s i h a t a n

M a l a y s i a i a it u D a t u k D r . A b d u l L a t i f f B i n A h m a d ( 2 0 0 7 ) d a l a m s i d a n g M e s y u a r a t

P e r t a m a D e w a n R a k y a t M a l a y s i a , P a r l i m e n K e s e b e l a s , P e n g g a l K e e m p a t , B i l a n g a n

1 6 y a n g b e r b u n y i :

. . . i n i k e r a n a s t r e sl a h s e b e n a r n y a m e n g a k i b a t k a n s e s e o r a n g a t a u p u n s e k u m p u l a n

m a n u s i a i t u t e r t e k a n d a n j i k a d i a t id a k b o l e h m e n g u r u s k a n d i r i d i a s e n d i r i b o l e h

b e r g e r a k d a r i p a d a s t r e s k e p a d a k e m u r u n g a n , d a n d a r i p a d a k e m u r u n g a n b o l e h p e r g i

k e p a d a p r o s e s , a k h i r n y a m e m b u n u h d i r i . . . ( p 6 ) .

M a k a d i k e t a h u i b a h a w a s t r e s a t a u t e k a n a n y a n g t i d a k t e r k a w a l a k a n m e n j u r u s

k e p a d a k e m u r u n g a n d a n i m p a k y a n g p a l i n g t e r u k a d a l a h k e p a d a i d e a a t a u t i n d a k a n

u n t u k m e m b u n u h d ir i. T e k a n a n y a n g t e r l a lu t i n g g i d a n p e r a s a a n m u r u n g d a l a m

k e h i d u p a n s e o r a n g p e l a j a r j u g a p e r l u d i a m b i l p e r h a t i a n s e r iu s k e r a n a g o l o n g a n i n i

m a s i h m u d a s e r ta m e n t a h d a l a m m e n g h a d a p i k e s u k a r a n h i d u p (< Students Against

Depression, 2 0 0 5 ) . D i k h u a t ir i g o l o n g a n p e l aj a r i ni a k a n m e n g a m b i l j a l a n m u d a h

d a l a m m e n g a t a s i k e m u r u n g a n d e n g a n c a ra m u d a h s e p er t i m e m b u n u h d ir i

( M a n t h o r p e

et al.,

2 0 0 5 ) . S u d a h t e n t u k e m u r u n g a n i n i b u k a n l a h se s u a t u y a n g b o l e h

d i p a n d a n g r i n g a n k e r a n a i n d i v i d u y a n g m e n g a l a m i n y a h a r u s t a h u b a h a w a k e s a n

n e g a t i f a k i b a t k e m u r u n g a n i n i b o l e h m e m b i n a s a k a n d i r i m e r e k a ( A b d u l L a t i f f , 2 0 0 7 ;

M o h a m e d H a t ta , 2 0 0 1 ; M o h d H u s s a i n d a n A h m a d H a t i m , 2 0 0 6 ; R o b b i n s d a n

T a n c k , 1 9 8 4 ;

American Psychological Association,

2 0 0 7 ; B i l s k e r

et al.,

2 0 0 7 ) .

O l e h y a n g d e m i k i a n , k a j i a n i n i a k a n m e n g k a j i s e r ta m e m a h a m i f a k t o r u t a m a

y a n g m e n y e b a b k a n k e m u r u n g a n , t a h a p k e m u r u n g a n p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i s e rt a t i n d a k a n

y a n g m e r e k a a m b i l b a g i m e n g a t a s i n y a . S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n it u , k e m u r u n g a n y a n g

m e l a n d a g o l o n g a n p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i h a r u s d i t a n g a n i b e r d a s a r k a n l a n g k a h - l a n g k a h

t e r t e n t u s e r ta k e r j a s a m a d a r i p a d a p e l b a g a i p i h a k b a g i m e m b e n d u n g g e j a l a

k e m u r u n g a n i n i d a r i p a d a t e r u s m e n u l a r .


22/24

1.2 L at ar Belakang M asalah

P e r tu b u h a n K e s i h a t a n S e d u n i a ( 2 0 0 7 a ) m e n y a t a k a n b a h a w a k e m u r u n g a n

a d a l a h p e r k a r a n o r m a l y a n g t e rj a d i d a n ia m e l a n d a h a m p i r 1 2 1 j u t a p e n d u d u k d i

s e l u r u h d u n i a . P e r t u b u h a n t e r s e b u t j u g a m e n g a t a k a n b a h a w a k e m u r u n g a n y a n g

s e r i u s b o l e h m e n j u r u s k e p a d a p e r b u a t a n m e m b u n u h d ir i y a n g m e r a g u t h a m p i r

8 5 0 0 0 0 n y a w a o r a n g s e t i a p t a h u n , p a d a t a h u n 2 0 2 0 i a d i j a n g k a m e n j a d i p e n y a k i t

k e d u a y a n g t e r t i n g g i d i s e l u r u h d u n i a .

K e m e n t e r i a n K e s i h a t a n S i n g a p u r a ( 2 0 0 4 ) t e l a h m e n g e l u a r k a n s t a ti s ti k

b a h a w a 8 . 6 p e r a t u s o r a n g d e w a s a s e rt a 5 . 7 p e r a t u s o r a n g tu a y a n g b e r u s i a 6 5 t a h u n

k e a ta s t e l a h m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n d i m a n a 9 s e h i n g g a 2 0 p e r a t u s d a r ip a d a

p e n d u d u k n y a m u n g k i n te r je j a s s e u m u r h i d u p . D i M a l a y s i a p u l a , st a ti s ti k p a d a t a hu n

2 0 0 4 m e n u n j u k k a n 1 0 . 7 p e r a t u s o r a n g d e w a s a d a n 1 3 p e r a t u s k a n a k - k a n a k d a n

r e m a j a m e n g a l a m i m a s a l a h m e n t a l ( K e m e n t e r i a n K e s i h a t a n M a l a y s i a , 2 0 0 4 ) .

B e r d a s a r k a n d a t a t e r s e b u t, j e l a s l a h k e m u r u n g a n a d a l a h p e n y a k i t m e n t a l y a n g

s e m a k i n m e n u l a r d i s e l u r u h d u n i a se r ta t i da k t e r k e c u a l i d i M a l a y s i a . G o l o n g a n y a n g

m e n g h a d a p i k e m u r u n g a n t er d ir i d a r i p a d a p e l b a g a i p e r i n g k a t g o l o n g a n t e r m a s u k l a h

g o l o n g a n p e l a ja r ( F i t z G i b b o n , 2 0 0 3 ) .

K e m u r u n g a n y a n g m e l a n d a g o l o n g a n p e l a ja r d i s e lu r u h d u n i a k h u s u s n y a

d a l a m p e n d i d i k a n ti n g g i a d a l a h a m a t p e n t i n g u n t u k d i k a j i. I ni k e r a n a g o l o n g a n

p e l a j a r t e r s e b u t y a n g a k a n m e m i m p i n s e r ta m e n c o r a k k a n d u n i a d i m a s a h a d a p a n

s e h a r u s n y a b e b a s d a r i p a d a k e m u r u n g a n . H a s i l k a j i a n d a r i p a d a U n i v e r s i t i S u f f o l k

( 2 0 0 6 ) , m e n u n j u k k a n s e r a m a i 1 4 9 o r a n g p e l a ja r u n i v e r s i ti t e l a h m e n j a w a b s o a l

s e l i d i k m e n g e n a i k e m u r u n g a n . K e p u t u s a n n y a m e n u n j u k k a n 3 1 o r a n g p e l a ja r t e l a h

m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n t a h a p se r i u s , 1 5 o r a n g p e l a ja r t e l a h m e n j a l a n i r a w a t a n u n tu k

k e m u r u n g a n m a n a k a l a s e r a m a i 7 o r a n g p e la j a r t e l a h m e n y a t a k a n h as r a t m e r e k a

u n t u k p e r c u b a a n m e m b u n u h d i ri . S o e t d a n S e v i g ( 2 0 0 5 ) , d a r i p a d a U n i v e r s i t i

M i c h i g a n te l a h m e n y a t a k a n b a h a w a 1 4 . 9 p e r a t u s d a r i p a d a 9 4 9 p e la j a r n y a t e la h

m e n g h i d a p i k e m u r u n g a n d a n k e b a n y a k a n n y a a d a l a h te rd ir i d a r i p a d a p e m i l i k i ja z a h

p e r t a m a u n i v e r s i t i .


23/24

K a j i a n s e t e r u s n y a d i j a l a n k a n d i U n i v e r s i t i B a h r a i n p a d a t a h u n 2 0 0 1 d a l a m

k a l a n g a n 2 0 0 p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i y a n g t e r d ir i d a r i p a d a p e l b a g a i t a ra f s o s i a l d a n b u d a y a

t e l a h m e n u n j u k k a n 1 0 6 p e l a j a r t e l a h d i k a t e g o r i k a n s e b a g a i m e n u n j u k k a n g e j a l a

k e m u r u n g a n , 6 4 p e la j a r m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n a w a l , 2 8 p el a ja r m e n g a l a m i

k e m u r u n g a n p e r t e n g a h a n d a n 2 o r a n g m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n s e r iu s . D a t a t e r se b u t

m e n g g a m b a r k a n k e b a n y a k a n s a m p e l t e la h m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n k e ti k a k aj ia n

d i l a k s a n a k a n ( A l - M u s a w i , 2 0 0 1 ) . M a n a k a l a , W h i s m a n

et al.

( 2 0 0 0 ) t e la h m e l a k u k a n

k a j i a n d i U n i v e r s i t i Y a l e y a n g m e l i b a t k a n 5 7 6 p el a j a r d a n m e n c a t a t k a n s e b a n y a k 1 . 6

p e r a t u s p e l a j a r t e r g o l o n g d a l a m k e m u r u n g a n s e r i u s , 5 . 7 p e r a t u s p e l a j a r t e r g o l o n g

d a l a m k e m u r u n g a n p e r t e n g a h a n , 1 2 . 5 p e r a t u s p e l a ja r t e r g o l o n g d a l a m k e m u r u n g a n

a w a l d a n 8 0 . 2 p e ra t u s p e l a j a r t e r g o l o n g d a l a m s i m p t o m a w a l k e m u r u n g a n .

D i M a l a y s i a p u l a , k a j i a n y a n g t e l a h d i j a l a n k a n te r h a d a p 1 7 0 o r a n g p e l a ja r

u n i v e r s i t i j u r u s a n p e r u b a t a n d i s a l a h s e b u a h u n i v e r s i t i t e m p a t a n y a n g te r d ir i d a r i p a d a

p e l a j a r b e r b a n g s a M e l a y u ( 5 4 . 7 p e r a t u s ) d a n b e r b a n g s a C i n a ( 4 5 . 3 p e r a t u s ) . H a s i l

k a j i a n t er s e b u t m e n u n j u k k a n p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i j u r u s a n p e r u b a t a n t e l a h m e n g a l a m i

k e m u r u n g a n d i s e b a b k a n f a k t o r t a h a p k e p u a s a n h i d u p s er t a t a h a p k e s i h a t a n y a n g

r e nd a h (S w a m i

et al.,

2 0 0 6 ) . M a n a k a l a p e l a ja r s e k o l a h m e n e n g a h T i n g k a t a n T i g a

t u ru t m e n g a l a m i s i n d r o m k e m u r u n g a n s e p e r t i y a n g t e l a h d i k a ji o l e h M e y d a n S i e w

( 2 0 0 5 ) y a n g te l a h m e n d e d a h k a n b a h a w a se b a n y a k 4 3 . 4 1 p e r a tu s p e la j ar m e n g a l a m i

k e m u r u n g a n y a n g b e r p u n c a d a r i p a d a f a k t o r k e l u a r g a , r a k an s e b a y a d a n p e r s o n a l i t i.

K a j i a n m e n g e n a i k e s t a b il a n e m o s i o l e h p e n y e l i d i k d a ri U n i v e r s i t i T e k n o l o g i

M a l a y s i a d i s e b u a h k o l e j k e d i a m a n I n st it u s i P e n g a j i a n T i n g g i A w a m m e n u n j u k k a n

g e j a l a k e b i m b a n g a n ( 2 6 . 1 p e r a t u s ) d a n k e m u r u n g a n ( 1 8 . 9 p e r a t u s ) t e l a h d i a l a m i o l e h

p e l a j a r d a l a m k a l a n g a n 3 6 0 o r a n g r e s p o n d e n ( M o h a m e d A l f i a n H a rr is d a n M o h a m e d

S h a r i f , 2 0 0 6 ) .

O l e h y a n g d e m i k i a n , l e b i h b a n y a k k a j i a n - k a j i a n t e r p er i n c i h a r u s d i l a k s a n a k a n

b a g i m e m a h a m i se r ta m e n a n g a n i k e m u r u n g a n y a n g b o l e h m e n j e j a s k a n k e s i h a t a n

m e n t a l d a n f i z i k a l k h u s u s n y a d a l a m k a l a n g a n p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i d i M a l a y s i a y a n g

s e m a k i n m e n u l a r . I ni m e l i p u t i c a ra m e n g e n a i p a s ti s i m p t o m k e m u r u n g a n y a n g

b e r l a k u d a n la n g k a h u n tu k m e n g a w a l s i m p t o m i n i d a r i p a d a t e r u s m e n j e j a s k a n

k e s i h a t a n f i z i k a l d a n m e n t a l p a r a p e l a j a r y a n g s e h a r u s n y a m e n u m p u k a n p e r h a t i a n


24/24

k e p a d a p e l a ja r a n . B e r d a s a r k a n k e n y a t a a n M o h d H u s s a i n d a n A h m a d H a t i m ( 2 0 0 6 ) ,

k e b a n y a k a n in d i v i d u b e r a n g g a p a n s i m p t o m k e m u r u n g a n h a n y a d i a l a m i o l e h

g o l o n g a n d e w a s a , t e ta p i a p a y a n g s e b e n a r n y a b e r l a k u a d a l a h ia j u g a b o l e h d i a l a m i

o l e h k a n a k - k a n a k s e r ta r e m a j a t e r m a s u k p a r a p e l a ja r .

A n t a r a s i m p t o m - s i m p t o m k e m u r u n g a n y a n g t e la h d i n y a t a k a n o l e h

K e m e n t e r i a n K e s i h a t a n M a l a y s i a ( 2 0 0 4 ) a d a l a h s e p e r t i h i l a n g m i n a t t e r h a d a p a k t i v i t i

h a r i a n , h i l a n g t u m p u a n , m a s a l a h a t au g a n g g u a n t id u r , p e r u b a h a n s e l e r a m a k a n ,

p e n u r u n a n a t a u p e n i n g k a t a n b e r a t b a d a n , k e p e n a t a n , r a sa b e r s a l a h y a n g k e t e r l a lu a n ,

h i l a n g h a r g a d ir i , p u t u s h a r a p a n d a n y a n g p a l i n g t e r uk a d a l a h m e m i k i r k a n t e n t a n g

k e m a t i a n . N a m u n s e m u a s i m p t o m in i b e r l a in a n m e n g i k u t m a s a l a h y a n g d ia l a m i o l e h

i n d i v i d u t e r s e b u t s e r ta b a g a i m a n a m e r e k a m e n g a t a s i n y a t e r m a s u k l a h k e p a d a p a ra

p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i .

B e r l a n d a s k a n k a j ia n t e r h a d a p p e l a j a r u n i v e r s i t i , s i m p t o m k e s e d i h a n

m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u d a r i p a da p e n y e b a b k e m u r u n g a n y a n g u t a m a ( U n i v e r s i t i

S u f f o l k , 2 0 0 6 ; S o e t d a n S e v i g , 2 0 0 5 ; W h i s m a n

et al

., 2 0 0 0 ; A l - M u s a w i , 2 0 0 1 ;

S w a m i

et al.,

2 0 0 6 ) . K e s e d i h a n d a n p e r a s a a n m u r u n g in i t er ja d i a n t a r a n y a a d a l a h

a k i b a t d a r i p a d a k e h i l a n g a n s e s e o r a n g y a n g d i s a y a n g i , m a s a l a h k e l u a r g a , t a n g g a p a n

y a n g n e g a t i f t e r h a d a p d ir i s e n d i r i , e m o s i y a n g m u d a h t e r g a n g g u , m a s a l a h a k a d e m i k

d a n s e b a g a i n y a . H a s i l k o m b i n a s i f a k t o r b i o l o g i , f a k t o r p s i k o l o g i , fa k t o r s o s i a l d a n

f a k t o r a k a d e m i k i n i l a h y a n g m e n j u r u s k e p a d a g e j a l a k e m u r u n g a n d a l a m k a l a n g a n

p e l a ja r ( M o h d H u s s a i n d a n A h m a d H a t i m , 2 0 0 6 ; M o h a m e d H a tt a , 2 0 0 1 ; F i t z G i b b o n ,

2 0 0 3 ; K e m e n t e r i a n K e s i h a t a n M a l a y s i a , 2 0 0 4 ; K e m e n t e r i a n K e s i h a t a n S i n g a p u r a ,

2 0 0 4 ) .

P a r a p e l a j a r y a n g t id a k d a p a t m e n a n g a n i k e m u r u n g a n s e r t a s e n t i a s a

m e n y e n d i r i a k a n m e m i k i r k a n p er k a r a- p e rk a r a n e g a t i f s e h i n g g a l a h b o l e h m e m b a w a

k e p a d a p e r b u a t a n m e m b u n u h d ir i s e b a g a i l a n g k a h te r ak h ir ( G e n c . o ' z , 2 0 0 6 ;

M a n t h o r p e , 2 0 0 5 ) . A p a b i l a i n d i v i d u y a n g m e n g a l a m i k e m u r u n g a n m e n c a p a i t a h a p

m e m i k i r k a n t e n t a n g k e m a t i a n i a b e r te p a ta n d e n g a n te o r i K o g n i t i f B e c k d a l a m

p e n u l i s a n S h a r f, ( 2 0 0 4 ) . B e l i a u b e r p e n d a p a t b a h a w a t eo r i y a n g d i k e m u k a k a n o l e h

B e c k a d a l a h b e r d a s a r k a n p e m i k i r a n n e g a t i f y a n g l a h i r d a l a m d i ri i n d i v i d u i tu

24 Pages From Tinjauan Terhadap Kemurungan Dalam Kemalangan Pelajar Di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn

Documents

Transcript of 24 Pages From Tinjauan Terhadap Kemurungan Dalam Kemalangan Pelajar Di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn