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#216 (275) 16-23 aprili 2013 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

E-mail: [email protected]

aleqsandre WaWia: “agvistos omi iyo Tavdajerebuli da dausjelobiT gaTavxedebuli aramzadebis sisxliani avantiura!”

rogor moqmedebdnen saqarTvelos

xelisufalni 2008 wlis agvistos op-

eraciis dawyebamde, ras sTxovda

saakaSvils ruseTis socialur mec-

nierebaTa akademiis akademikosi da ra

pasuxi gasces mas, _ amaze «Кавказская

политика»-Si saubrobs ruseTis so-

cialur mecnierebaTa akademiis

akademikosi, saqarTvelos socialuri

da erovnuli urTierTobebis akademiis

vice-prezidenti, filosofosi da

politologi, profesori aleqsandre

WaWia.

_ ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia,

ruseTis maSindeli prezidentis, dim-

itri medvedevis mier afxazeTisa da

samxreT oseTis aRiarebamde, Tqven ram-

denimejer presis meSveobiT mimarTeT

mixeil saakaSvils TxovniT, rom igi

Sexvedroda ruseTis prezidents im

saSinelebis Tavidan asacileblad,

romelic SemdgomSi moxda kidec.

rogor fiqrobT, ratom ar iRo yurad

saakaSvilma Tqveni Txovna da rogor

afasebT saqarTvelos prezidentis saq-

ciels?

_ 2008 wlis 7 agvistos me Tbil-

isidan gavemgzavre baTumSi im

ganzraxviT, rom ramdenime dRe ga-

metarebina zRvispiras. gzaSi Semxvda

tankebis, javSantransportiorebis

kolonebi, manqanebi jariskacebiT, rom-

lebic miemarTebodnen cxinvalisken.

suraTi TiTqos naTeli iyo, magram

mainc ar mjeroda, rom saakaSvili

Caidenda am sigiJes. vimedovnebdi, rom

es iyo raRac «daSinebis aqciis» mag-

vari, «nacmoZraobis» morigi piaraqcia.

meore dRes yvelam gaigo omze.

TbilisSi dabrunebis SesaZlebloba

ukve ar mqonda, amitom presiT mivmarTe

prezidents da movuwode, Seewyvita es

samarcxvino TviTmkvleluri avan-

tiura. me pirdapir ganvacxade, rom am

samxedro moqmedebebs mohyveboda ara-

marto Cveni sastiki damarcxeba da

asobiT adamianis sikvdili, aramed afx-

azeTisa da samxreT oseTis damoukide-

blobis aRiareba ruseTis mxridan.

paralelurad Sevecade, davkavSire-

bodi nacnobebs saakaSvilis gare-

mocvidan. pirveli ori dRe isini

mpasuxobdnen, rom cxinvali ukve aRe-

bulia da sul male osebi Sewyalebas

gvTxoveno, xolo mTeli msoflio

miesalmeba teritoriuli mTlianobis

aRdgenisken mimarTul Cvens operaci-

aso.

Semdgom, rodesac Cveni jariskacebis

gvamebi ixrwneboda Takara mzis qveS,

«nacionalebi» zeimobdnen «istoriul

gamarjvebas» _ mRerodnen da cekvavd-

nen rusTavelis gamzirze. mere Tbil-

isisken momavali rusuli tankebis

SiSiT paralizebulebs xma CauvardaT,

magram, rodesac mixvdnen, rom piradad

maT araferi emuqrebodaT, gons moegen

da uwindeli aplombiT Tavdajerebu-

lad acxadebdnen, rom msoflio

Tanamegobroba maT mxareze iyo, xolo

ruseTi ver gabedavda afxazeTisa da

samxreT oseTis damoukideblobis aRi-

arebas.

piradad me specsamsaxurebis Tanam-

SromelTa alyaSi aRmovCndi. isini da-

ufaravad uTvalTvalebdnen yovel

Cems nabijs. am dros interviuebi

miveci ramdenime gamocemas, romlebSic

ara mxolod saakaSvilsa da «nac-

moZraobas», aramed politikur par-

tiebs, inteligencias, sazogadoebas

movuwodebdi gonierebisken, magram

amaod. bolo interviuSi vurCie

saakaSvils, rogorc samarcxvinod

damarcxebul mTavarsardals, Tavi

moekla; aRsaniSnavia, rom gazeTma es

masala miawoda mkiTxvels saTauriT

«WaWia emuqreba saakaSvils mkvlelo-

biT!». agvistos bolos baTumidan ga-

davfrindi stambolSi.

_ batono aleqsandre, dRevandeli

gadasaxedidan rogor afasebT 2008

wlis agvistos movlenebs? SesaZle-

beli iyo maTi Tavidan acileba?

_ me maSinac da axlac vTvli, rom

agvistos omi iyo Tavdajerebuli da

dausjelobiT gaTavxedebuli

aramzadebis sisxliani avantiura! is

faqti, rom am marionetebs aqezebdnen

sisxliani sanaxaobebis okeangaRmeli

moyvarulebi, im mizniT, rom moesinjaT

ruseTis SesaZlebloba adekvaturi

qmedebebisken, «nacionalebs» ver

Camorecxavs im aseulobiT adamianis

sisxls, romlebic msxverplad

Seewirnen am veragul aqcias!

amasTan erTad, darwmunebuli var,

rom es omi iyo kanonzomieri rgoli

saqarTvelos marionetuli xelis-

flebisa da misi patronebis mizanmi-

marTuli politikisa, romelic

iTvaliswinebda saqarTvelos

avtonomiebisgan gaTavisuflebas,

vinaidan avtonomiebis arseboba xels

uSlida saqarTvelos teritoriaze

natos an misi wevri qveynebis samxedro

bazebis ganTavsebas.

_ am movlenebis Semdeg Tqven

agikrZales saqarTveloSi Camosvla.

dRes es akrZalva ZalaSia?

_ oficialurad CemTvis aravis

aukrZalavs saqarTveloSi Camosvla,

Tumca magrZnobinebdnen, rom Cemi

Camosvla da sazogadoebrivi

aqtiuroba arasasurvelia, magram me

arc mqonia amis mcdeloba. saqme isaa,

rom mTeli Cemi sazogadoebriv-poli-

tikuri moRvaweoba ganpirobebuli iyo

qarTul-afxazuri da qarTul-osuri

konfliqtebis pozitiuri gadawyvetis

imediT. politikisgan meti araferi

mWirdeboda. 2008 wlis agvistoSi es

imedi damemsxvra da amitom davtove

saqarTvelo.

ama wlis 14 marts me Camovfrindi

TbilisSi da sasiamovnod gamikvirda,

rom mesazRvrisTvis wardgenili pas-

porti erTi wuTis Semdeg damibrunes.

ukanaskneli 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi es

procedura, rogorc wesi, grZeldeboda

20-30 wuTs, xandaxan ki erTi saaTiTac

Wianurdeboda, Tu ver ukavSirdebodnen

im pirs, romelsac hqonda ufleba Cemi

SemoSvebis an gasvlis nebarTva gaeca.

es iyo Zalze damamcirebeli. me,

saqarTvelos moqalaqes, mWirdeboda

viRacis nebarTva sakuTar qveyanaSi Se-

mosasvlelad! madloba RmerTs, es fa-

Sisturi wesebi, romlebic moqmedebda

CemTan dakavSirebiT jer kidev Sevard-

naZis droidan, gauqmebulia!

_ rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad sworia

is pirveli nabijebi, romlebic ganax-

orciela premierma ivaniSvilma ruseT-

Tan dakavSirebiT?

_ am nabijebis efeqturobaze la-

paraki naadrevia, isini ufro sim-

boluri xasiaTisaa, magram ukve kargia,

rom Cvenma mmarTvelma wreebma uari

Tqves briyvul, agresiul da Seu-

racxmyofel ritorikaze, miaRwies

garkveul ekonomikur SeTanxmebas, ase

Tu ise gamococxlda kulturuli

urTierTobebic.

ra Tqma unda, axali xelisuflebis

warmomadgenlebi agrZeleben uazro

demagogias «natoSi male Sesvlis»

Taobaze, «evrokavSirSi integraciaze»

da sxva politikur atributikaze, rom-

lic damaxasiaTebelia dasavleTis

Tanamedrove koloniebisTvis, magram

ruseTis mxare amas saTanado gagebiT

unda miudges. saqarTveloSi xom

damkvidrda raRac maxinji orxelisu-

flebianoba, romelsac amerikelebi

TavgamodebiT icaven. biZina

ivaniSvils, Zalianac rom undodes (me

amaze jer ver vimsjeleb), ar SeuZlia

gaakeTos mkveTri moZraobebi: parla-

mentSia «nacmoZraobis» soliduri

warmomadgenloba, aranakleb

soliduria «nacionalebTan» suliT

monaTesave partiebis deputaciac,

romelic jerjerobiT ivaniSvilis

koaliciaSi imyofeba, magram, «na-

cionalebis» msgavsad, mTlianad kon-

trolirebadia amerikelebis mxridan.

ivaniSvilis politikuri baza

Zalze mwiria. adgilobrivi TviTm-

marTvelobis organoebis umravle-

sobas, sasamarTlo sistemas, rig

wamyvan masobrivi informaciis

saSualebas Zveleburad akontrolebs

saakaSvilis jgufi. da am yvelafris

ukan aSS-is elCis fxizeli Tvalia.

ivaniSvili kargad romc acnobiereb-

des (da me minda, amis mjerodes), rom

Cveni mTavari, sasicocxlo problemebi

_ konfliqtebis daregulireba da

erovnuli ekonomikis Seqmna _ pirdapi-

raa damokidebuli ruseTTan mWidro

urTierTobaze, is mainc iZulebulia,

gaiTvaliswinos saqarTveloSi Camoy-

alibebuli ZalTa Tanafardoba.

_ batono aleqsandre, Tqven

mSvenivrad iciT, rom arc erTi

qarTveli ar Seurigdeba teritori-

uli mTlianobis dakargvas. SeuZlia

Tu ara saqarTvelos, arc Tu ise

Soreul momavalSi, gadawyvitos es

sakiTxi ruseTis ignorirebiTa da aSS-

is, evropisa da natos imedze yofniT?

_ Cven SegviZlia ar SevurigdeT

teritoriuli mTlianobis rRvevas, ma-

gram amiT is ver gamTliandeba. oc

welze metia, gamovxatavT «Seurige-

blobas» natos, aSS-s, evrokavSiris, mi-

Tiuri daxmarebisa Tu abstraqtuli

msoflio Tanamegobrobis mxardaW-

erisa da sxva absurduli iluziebis

imediT. sazogadoeba wamoego xelisu-

flebis am ankesze, im xelisuflebis,

romelic amgvari frazeologiiT far-

avda konfliqtis daregulirebis

survilis uqonlobas da uunarobas.

Cven vxedavdiT, rom wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi am konfliqtebis mogvarebis

problemebiT dakavebulni iyvnen adami-

anebi, romlebsac aravin icnobda arc

moskovSi, arc soxumSi, arc cxinvalSi,

TbilisSic ki maT mxolod Tana-

partielTa viwro wre Tu icnoboda! ra

Sedegi unda moetana maT moRvaweobas?!

samwuxarod, mdgomareoba am Tval-

sazrisiT jer ar Secvlila.

axali xelisufleba deklarirebs

Tavis swrafvas dialogisken, magram

efeqturi dialogi, konkretuli

winadadebebi, moqmedebis realuri pro-

gramebi jer ar Cans. miaqcieT yu-

radReba: politikis dasavluri

veqtoriT dakavebulni arian premier-

ministri, parlamentis Tavmjdomare,

mTeli rigi saparlamento komitetebi,

specialurad Seqmnili miTiuri

«Crdiloatlantikuri da evropuli in-

tegraciis» saministroebi, asobiT gu-

luxvad dafinansebuli arasamTavrobo

organizacia, xolo afxazebTan da os-

ebTan urTierTobebisTvis arsebobs mx-

olod reintegraciis saministro,

romlis marto dasaxelebac ki gamor-

icxavs dialogs!

araa gasakviri, rom am struqturis

«daZabuli moRvaweobis» produqti

gaxda ministris mier gamocxadebuli

recepti: Cven avaSenebT iseT ganviTare-

bul demokratiul saxelmwifos, rom

afxazebi da osebi Tavad gvTxoven Se-

mosvlas saqarTvelos Semadgenloba-

Sio. bunebrivia, aseTi midgomiT

progresis miRweva SeuZlebelia.

axlaxan qarTul presaSi gamovedi

winadadebiT, rom afxazeTTan, samxreT

oseTTan, ruseTTan, maT Soris

Crdilokavkasiur respublikebTan

urTierTobebi realurad aviyvanoT

saxelmwifo politikis umaRles

rangSi. me vTvli, rom am uaRresad

saWiro saqmisTvis aucilebelia

gamoviyenoT prezidentis posti,

romelic male gamoTavisufldeba.

axal prezidents unda daevalos

politikis am mimarTulebiT arsebuli

problemebis gadawyveta.

TavisTavad, es ukve aRar iqneba is

komfortuli Tanamdeboba, romelic

evropul dedaqalaqebSi uazro xe-

tialisa da brtyel-brtyeli la-

parakis saSualebas iZleoda. axal

prezidents mouwevs Casvla soxumSi,

gudauTaSi, cxinvalSi; aucileblad _

vladikavkazSi, maikopSi, groznoSi, nal-

CikSi, maxaCkalaSi da, ra Tqma unda,

moskovSi.

Tu es iqneba misaRebi adamiani mim-

Rebi mxarisTvis, maSin is, rogorc maR-

ali saxelmwifo statusis mqone da

kvalificiuri gundis myoli piri, pre-

mier-ministrTan mWidro TanamSromlo-

biT SeZlebs am sasicocxlod

mniSvnelovani mimarTulebiT gar-

Rvevas. garRvevad mimaCnia sazRvrebis

gaxsna, saerTo ekonomikuri da humani-

taruli sivrcis Seqmna muSaxelisa da

saqonlis Tavisufali gadaadgilebiT,

kerZo sakuTrebis uflebis say-

ovelTao aRiarebiT.

esaubra fridon doCia

ilori2 16-23 aprili 2013

yovelkvireuli ambebi afxazeTidan

afxazeTis Rirseuli

Svilebiamas winaT Cvenma afxazma megobarma

nugzar salayaiam mogvawoda arvelodi

kupravas sqeltaniani wigni “xalxi:

dro da cxovreba”, romelSic Sesu-

lia biografiuli narkvevebi da isto-

riuli portretebi im afxazi

moRvaweebisa, romelTac naTeli kvali

dastoves afxazeTisa da saqarTvelos

istoriaSi.

rubrikiT “afxazeTis Rirseuli

Svilebi”, vagrZelebT wignSi dastam-

buli biografiebis gamoqveynebas.

andria WoWuam jer kidev carizmis

mZime wlebSi mohkida energiulad

xeli afxazi xalxis zogadi

ganaTlebis saqmes. es sakmaod sax-

ifaTo saqme gaxldaT, radgan yoveli

arasanqcirebuli qmedeba mefis ruseTs

imperiis interesebis Selaxvad miaCnda.

andrias ki brmad swamda bunebiT Semo-

qmedi afxazi xalxis ganaTlebisadmi

swrafvisa, romelsac xalxuri folk-

lorisa Tu materialuri kulturis

TvalsaCino Zeglebi hqonda Seqmnili

saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi. SesaniSnavi

demokratiuli tradiciebis Senar-

Cuneba ki masebSi ganaTlebis muxtis

Setanis gareSe gaZneldeboda. swored

amitom, andria WoWuas araferi

dauSurebia dasaxuli miznebis gansax-

orcieleblad, radgan saWiro iyo

mravali Taobis mier Seqmnili

saukeTeso kulturuli da yofiTi

tradiciebis SenarCuneba. am patrio-

tuli grZnobebiT aRsavse andria afx-

azi xalxis mowinave inteligenciis

mcire jgufTan erTad Seudga xalxis

ganaTlebis saqmes, qmnida soflebSi

dawyebiT da saSualo skolebs, xels

uwyobda saswavlo dawesebulebebSi

afxazuri enis swavlebis Semdgomi

winsvlis saqmes. misi TaosnobiT

gamodioda Jurnal-gazeTebi afxazur

enaze da saZirkvels uyrida sxva pro-

gresul wamowyebebs. andria WoWuas ar

akrTobda siZneleebi da arc im muqare-

bis eSinoda, romelsac mas xSirad

uTvlidnen Savrazmeluri Zalebi.

afxazeTSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis

damyarebisTanave andria WoWua aqtiu-

rad CaerTo kulturul da sagan-

maTleblo saqmianobaSi, romlis cx-

ovrebiseuli kredo gaxldaT

mSobliuri xalxisadmi samsaxuri,

masebSi ganaTlebis Setana da im mdi-

dari tradiciebis Senaxva-SenarCuneba,

romlis simdidriTac yovelTvis

gamoirCeodnen afxazebi. swored am

sferoSi gamovlinda andria WoWuas

organizatoruli unar-Tvisebebi, en-

ergiuli da maRalprofesiuli saqmi-

anoba afxazeTis ganaTlebis sferoSi.

1921 wlidan igi TiTqmis 10 wlis

ganmavlobaSi muSaobda afxazeTis

ganaTlebis saxalxo komisris moadg-

iled, ra drosac mTlianad

gamovlinda saxalxo ganaTlebis sfer-

oSi misi uzarmazari SesaZleblobebi.

s.a. WanbasTan erTad man safuZveli

Cauyara afxazeTSi SromiTi swavlebis

sabWouri sistemis damkvidrebas. ra

winaaRmdegobebs ar waawyda igi am

frontze, rogori rTuli sakiTxebis

gadawyveta ar uwevda mas!

misi TavkacobiT afxazeTSi Camoyal-

ibda afxazuri, qarTuli, somxuri,

berZnuli da sxva nacionaluri

skolebi, aSenda Senobebi axali

skolebisaTvis, momaragda skolebi in-

ventariTa da meToduri literaturiT,

gadamzadda Zveli da momzadda axali

kadrebi, afxazuri skolebisaTvis

Seiqmna axali saxelmZRvanelo liter-

atura, daixvewa afxazuri damwerloba,

amaRlda masebis ganaTlebis zogadi

done _ es mxolod mcire CamonaTvalia

im konkretuli sasikeTo saqmeebisa,

riTac sulganaTlebuli andria WoWua

aSkarad gamorCeuli gaxldaT misi

Tanamedroveebisagan.

gadaudebeli praqtikuli saqmeebis

ganxorcielebisas andria principul

saxelmwifoebriv Tvisebebs avlenda.

swored amis wyalobiT aRwevda igi

gamarjvebas im urTules sferoebSi,

romelTan Sexebas gamocdili spe-

cialistebic ki ver bedavdnen.

andria WoWuas SemoqmedebaSi didi

adgili ekava saTanado kadrebis

momzadebis saqmnes afxazeTis saxalxo

meurneobis sxvadasxva dargebisaTvis.

swored misi iniciativiTa da uSualo

CareviT 20-30-ian wlebSi afxazeTSi

Seiqmna 15 sxvadasxva tipis teqnikumi

da specializirebuli saswavlebeli.

arqivebSi inaxeba unikaluri doku-

mentebi, romlebic mowmoben andria

WoWuas mier Catarebul zRva

samuSaoze kadrebis momzadebis

kuTxiT.

afxazeTis ganaTlebis saxalxo

komisariatSi muSaobisas andria WoWua

piradad arCevda saxelmwifo stipendi-

antebs Tbilisis, moskovisa,

leningradisa da sxva qalaqebis umaR-

les saswavleblebSi gasagzavnad. afx-

azeTSi umaRlesi saswavleblebis

gaxsnamde am gziT momzadda asobiT

specialisti respublikis ekonomikis,

kulturisa da ganaTlebis sferoSi

samoRvaweod. swored maTi rigebidan

aRizardnen iseTi TvalsaCino spe-

cialistebi da mecnierebi, rogorebic

iyvnen akademikosebi simon janaSia,

ilia vekua, kompozitor-diriJori odi-

sei dimitriadi da sxvebi. swored an-

dria WoWuas saxels ukavSirdeba

afxazeTSi iseTi umaRlesi saswavle-

blebis Camoyalibeba, rogorebic iyvnen

subtropikuli kulturebis sakavSiro

instituti da soxumis pedagogiuri in-

stituti, romlis pirveli reqtoric

Tavad gaxldaT. organizaciuli saqmi-

anobis mdidarma gamocdilebam

saSualeba misca andrias, rom mokle

xanSi daekompleqtebina es umaRlesi

saswavleblebi saTanado profe-

sorebiTa da gamocdili pedagogebiT,

raTa institutebi maRalkvalificiuri

kadrebis momzadebisa da wvrTnis

samWedlod eqcia.

aTasobiT adamianma gaiara es

wvrTna da uangarod eziaren kvali-

fikacias swored sulmnaT andria

WoWuas xeldasxmis wyalobiT.

gansakuTrebulia andria WoWuas roli

afxazmcodneobis, rogorc mecnierebis

axali dargis Seqmnisa da ganviTarebis

saqmeSi. igi gaxldaT afxazeTis enisa

da literaturis akademiis afxazmcod-

neobis samecniero sazogadoebis

pirveli Tavkaci, romelic 1925 wels

soxumSi Camoyalibda afxazeTis

ganaTlebis saxalxo komisariatis

SuamdgomlobiT. miuxedavad imisa, rom

es akademia sazogadoebriv sawyisebze

saqmianobda, man mainc moaxerxa ramden-

ime mniSvnelovani naSromis wignad

gamocema.

afxazeTSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis

pirvel wlebSi ar iyvnen afxazmcodne

mecnierebi, magram es tvirTi Tavis

Tavze aiRo mowinave afxazma in-

teligenciam, romelsac saTaveSi an-

dria WoWua Caudga. am sferosadmi

afxazi xalxis interesis gaTval-

iswinebiT iqmneboda axali aqtualuri

naSromebi, romelTa SemuSavebaSi

aqtiurad monawileobdnen didi mec-

nierebi ivane javaxiSvili, niko mari,

dimitri gulia da sxvebi.

swored andria WoWuas iniciativiT

Camoyalibda afxazmcodneobis pirveli

samecniero-kvleviTi instituti. axla,

roca arqivebSi ecnobi am institutis

wesdebas da sxva saaqcidencio doku-

mentebs, gaocebas iwvevs WoWuas

SorsmWvreteloba da momavlis Seumc-

dari xedva. swored misi iniciativiT

Camoyalibda ssrk mecnierebaTa

akademiis Tbilisis filialSi afx-

azuri aspirantura, romelmac didi

roli iTamaSa afxazuri samecniero

skolis CamoyalibebaSi.

mravalmxrivi da saintereso gaxl-

daT andria WoWuas saxelmwifo, sazo-

gadoebriv-pedagogiuri da lite-

raturuli moRvaweoba, romelic afx-

azuri kulturis ganviTarebis qva-

kuTxeds warmoadgenda. swored misi

TaosnobiT yalibdeboda respublikis

kulturuli potenciali maSin, roca

sabWoTa kultura pirvel gaubedav

nabijebs dgamda.

andria WoWua gardaicvala 1965

wlis 17 aprils. madlierma afxazma

sazogadoebam Rirseuli pativi miago

am didi adamianis xsovnas _ soxumis

centrs amSvenebs misi Zegli, afx-

azeTSi mis saxels atareben skolebi

da soxumis erTerTi quCa, 2004 wlis 17

agvistos ki afxazeTSi farTod aRin-

iSna andria WoWuas dabadebidan 125

wlisTavi. uamravi naSromia Seqmnili

am did patriotsa da mamuliSvilze,

rac imis utyuari mtkicebulebaa, rom

andria WoWuas saxeli samudamod

darCeba salocav xatad TiToeuli

afxazis gulSi.

gverdSi gamoyenebulia “saqinformis” da afxazeTis sainformacio saagento “afsnipresis” masalebi

saxelganTqmuli afxazi pedagog-ganmanaTlebeli andria maqsimes Ze WoWua

soxumSi specialurad ga-

marTul preskonferenciaze

afxazeTis respublikis pre-

zidentma aleqsandre anqvabma,

Tavis gamosvlaSi, xazi gausva

uaryofiT damokidebulebas

kavkasionis mTagrexilze av-

tostradis gayvanis sakiTxTan

dakavSirebiT, romlis aucile-

blobasac sruliad usa-

fuZvlod amtkicebs zogierTi

iuridiuli da kerZo piri. man

aRniSna, rom “soxumi-Cerkes-

kis” gzis gayvanis Taobaze,

kavkasionis mTagrexilis gav-

liT, zustad imdeni icis, ram-

denic ician Jurnalistebma.

miuxedavad amisa, anqvabma daa-

fiqsira sakuTari azri, am Te-

masTan dakavSirebiT, rogorc

moqalaqem da rogorc respu-

blikis xelmZRvanelma: “me am

proeqtis kategoriuli wi-

naaRmdegi var, miT umetes, rom

kodoris xeoba CvenTvis unika-

lur bunebriv Zegls warmoad-

gens.

afxazeTis mraval mosax-

les, samwuxarod, jer kidev

ara aqvs gaazrebuli, Tu

rogor auwonav da dauTvlel

simdidres flobs kodoris

xeobis saxiT. jer kidev 2005-

2006 wlebSi, me da awgansvene-

buli prezidenti sergo

baRafSi ganvixilavdiT am da-

culi tyis zonaSi unikaluri

erovnuli parkis Seqmnis sa-

kiTxs, rac, rogorc adgilo-

brivi mosaxleobis, aseve

respublikis stumrebis erT-

erT dasasvenebel adgilad

unda qceuliyo. 2009 wels

Cveni iniciativiT Seiqmna Se-

sabamisi komisia, romelmac,

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom zRva sa-

muSao gaswia. me maSin vurCie

afxazeTis respublikis eko-

logiisa da bunebrivi resur-

sebis gamoyenebis saxelmwifo

komitetis Tavmjdomares

baton roman dbars, rom sa-

jaro gaexada komisiis muSao-

bis Sedegebi, yovelive

dawvrilebiT moexsenebina af-

xazeTis parlamentis deputa-

tebisaTvis, Caetarebina gafar-

Toebuli pres-konferenciebi.

Cven valdebuli varT moma-

vali Taobebis winaSe, rom ko-

doris xeoba unda Sevinar-

CunoT pirvandeli saxiT. es

ara mxolod Cemi mtkice azri

gaxlavT”.

rac Seexeba didi siRrmee-

bis mqone sazRvao portebis

mSeneblobas, baton aleqsan-

dre anqvabis azriT, am saqmeSi

ukiduresad didi sifrTxilis

gamoCenaa saWiro. “Savi zRvis

afxazeTis monakveTi friad

specifiuria da masSi adamia-

nis uxeSma Carevam SeiZleba

friad arasasurvel Sedege-

bamde migviyvanos, _ xazgasmiT

aRniSna batonma aleqsandre

anqvabma, _ afxazeTis respu-

blikis xelmZRvaneloba ara-

vis miscems im proeqtebis

ganxorcielebis saSualebas,

rasac SeuZlia gamouswore-

beli ziani miayenos Cveni qvey-

nis unikalur ekologias. Cven

Zalze principuli ekologebi

gvyavs, romlebic politikuri

dawolis arsebobis SemTxveva-

Sic ki ar daixeven ukan. Cven

ki arasgziT ar davuSvebT

maTze raime saxis politikur

Tu administraciul dawo-

las”.

kavkasionis mTagrexilze avtostradis gayvana ar SeiZlebamimdinare wlis martis

TveSi veteranma qarTvelma

meomrebma erTad pativi miages

afxazeTis omSi daRupul

meomrebs.

TbilisSi, gmirTa moedanze,

sadac ganTavsebulia ZmaTamkvlel

omSi daRupulTa xsovnis memori-

ali, uamravma xalxma moiyara Tavi

da cocxali yvavilebiT Semkes

Zegli.

kargia, roca vixsenebT omSi

daRupulT da pativs mivagebT

maT naTel xsovnas, magram, Cemi

azriT, bevrad ukeTesi iqne-

boda, Tu Cven, erT daTqmul

dRes, enguris xidTan movawyob-

diT gaerTianebul sam-

gloviaro mitings, xolo xids

gaRma moewyoboda afxaz mego-

barTa samgloviaro mitingi da

erTmaneTs mivusamZimrebdiT

biWebis daRupvas.

aseve Sedegis momtani iqne-

boda im afxaz da qarTvel

mgloviare mSobelTa Sexvedris

organizeba, romelTac ori an

meti Svili dahkarges am Tavs-

moxveul omSi.

amis Sesaxeb me gamovTqvi

Cemi azri, roca me da Cems

megobars mwerals, sazogado

moRvawes baton mirian jala-

Ronias SemogvierTda batoni

anzor wowonava.

me Sors var im azrisgan,

rom amiT sabolood

SevrigdebiT, magram darwmuneb-

uli var erT did nabijs ga-

davdgamT win, Serigebisaken!

droa SevignoT, megobrebo,

rom afxazeTs Cven omiT veRar

davibrunebT, an vis unda miwa

afxazebis gareSe, romleb-

Tanac Cven saukuneTa gan-

mavlobaSi erTad gvicxovria,

Cveni adaT-wesebi erTmaneTTan

aris gadajaWvuli da bolos,

Cvens Soris uamravi naTesauri

kavSiria Seqmnili _ ra

gasakviria, rom axlac xSiria

qarTvelebsa da afxazebs

Soris daqorwinebis maga-

liTebi.

sjobia, rac SeiZleba male

gavTavisufldeT cru, mavne

iluziebisagan da simarTles

gavusworoT Tvali _ yvelaze

didi simarTle ki Cveni erTad

yofnaa.

afxazebTan ndobis aRdgenisa

da Serigebis kavSirisa da

qarTvel uxucesTa sabWos

(afxazeTidan) saxeliT,

pativiscemiT,

mamanti jolia

mxolod enguris xidTan

ilori 316-23 aprili 2013

damnaSaveebi mkacrad unda daisajon!!!Tavis amaswinandel teleinterviuSi

saqarTvelos iusticiis ministrma,

qalbatonma Tea wulukianma ganacxada,

rom haagis samxedro tribunalis

moTxovniT qarTveli samarTaldam-

cavebi Tavidan gamoiZieben 2008 wels

gaCaRebuli provokaciuli omis

mizezebs, raTa Rirseuli sasjeli mi-

agon mis organizatorebs. marTalia,

saqarTvelos parlamentSi Seqmnilma

sagamoZiebo jgufma, Cvens mier

“mewisqvile boniad” wodebuli depu-

tatis paata daviTaias xelmZRvanelo-

biT ukve Seiswavla didi msxverpliT

dasrulebuli omis gaCarebis mizezebi

da gamoitana “saTanado obieqturi

daskvna”, romlis Tanaxmad am omis

gaCaRebaSi mTavari eWvmitanili mixeil

saakaSvili da misi banda lamis

saqarTvelos erovnul gmirebad

gamoacxada, magram, rogorc Cans, arc

mTlad asea saqme da, amitomac, haagis

samxedro tribunalis prokuraturam

kategoriulad moiTxova qarTveli

samarTaldamcavebisagan aRniSnuli

saqmis xelmeored gamoZieba, raTa masze

dadges samarTliani ganaCeni.

aRniSnulma gancxadebam Zalze

SeaSfoTa qarTveli “nacionalebi”,

romelTac Cveuli utifrobiT morTes

yayani imis Taobaze, rom am saqmis

wamoweviT mxolod rusebi arian dain-

teresebuli da yovelive es imitom

keTdeba, rom Crdiloelma mezobelma

saqarTvelos teritoriebis okupacia

gaamarTloso. ver gagvigia, Tu

saakaSvili da misi damqaSebi

marTlebi arian da araviTari wvlili

ar miuZRviT 2008 wlis provokaciuli

omis gaCaRebis saqmeSi, ramac didi

msxverpli moutana yovel mebrZol

mxares, maSin, ratom eSiniaT maT obieq-

turi gamoZiebis Catarebis?

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, gazeT

“iloris” mkiTxvelebs vTavazobT

nawyvetebs afxazeTis omis veteranis,

sabrZolo qvedanayof „avazas” meTau-

ris, agvistos omis monawilisa da

„nacmoZraobis“ yofili politpatim-

ris, general tristan wiTelaSvilis

eqskluzuri interviudan, romelic man

saqinformis korespondent baia ama-

Sukels misca.

“mikvirs iqauri

mosaxleobis... rogor

uWeren mxars saakaSvils,

rogor mihyvebian

basiSvils, romelic

dResac dadis xalxSi da

daWeriT emuqreba?!“tristan wiTelaSvili: “dRes

yvela erTad unda davdgeT, gamovi-

CinoT sifxizle da am adamians mis

kriminalur gundTan erTad aRar

mivceT saSualeba, rom TavianTi anti-

saxelmwifoebrivi azrebiT isev

damoZRvron xalxi. saakaSvilTan

erTad kriminalia ugulavac, wiklau-

ric, kako boboxiZec, is sayvareliZec,

romlis xelSic gaira am SeTiTxnilma

sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebma! “na-

cionaluri moZraobis“ gundis umete-

soba, liderianad, sabraldebo skamebze

unda dasxdnen, iqidan gascen pasuxi

xalxsa da sazogadoebas _ ratom

Caidines esa Tu is danaSauli. me

viqnebi erT-erTi mTavari mowme 2008

wlis agvistos saomari moqmedebebis

gamoZiebis ganaxlebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu

rogor daiwyo saakaSvilma es provoka-

cia da gawira iqauri mosaxleoba!

mikvirs iqauri mosaxleobis, romel-

sac, xelisuflebam faqtobrivad, sakon-

centracio banakebis msgavsi

sacxovrebeli getoebi Seuqmna! rogor

uWeren mxars saakaSvils, rogor mihyve-

bian im badri basiSvils, romelic aris

pirwavardnili kriminali da unda

gasamarTldes?! is dResac dadis iqaur

mosaxleobaSi da daWeriT emuqreba!

rodesac 2008 wlis 12 agvistos

TbilisSi Camovedi, aq faqtobrivad yve-

laferi dasrulebuli iyo. saakaSvili

„gamarjvebas“ zeimobda... Cven ki adg-

ilebze cxedrebis dabinavebas da pa-

tronobas vundebodiT... mxolod

patriarqis Carevis Sedegad

ganeitralda viTareba da darCenili

(xelisuflebisgan mitovebuli) xalxi

gamogviyvanes...”

“aucilebelia, rom

daRupulTa mSoblebma

daayenon cxedrebis

eqspertizis sakiTxi, Cveni

jariskacebis umetesobas

zurgSi aqvs nasroli!“baia amaSukeli: informacia

gavrcelda Cvenive mxridan meomrebisa

da rezervistebis daxocvazec! sando

wyaros mowmobiT, maT xelmZRvanelo-

bis davalebiT esrodnen zurgSi...

tristan wiTelaSvili: zustad ase

iyo. es Segnebulad gakeTda. aucilebe-

lia, rom daRupulTa mSoblebma da

axloblebma daayenon cxedrebis

eqspertizis sakiTxi, radgan Cveni

jariskacebis umetesobas zurgSi aqvs

nasroli! rom ara patriarqis Tavgan-

wirul nabiji, Cven im daxocil meom-

rebsac ver gamoviyvandiT, rac

SevZeliT. xelisuflebas am cxedrebis

gamotanac ar undoda brZolis veli-

dan, radgan es ukve mtkicebuleba iyo!

informacia maqvs, rom yvela ojaxs

Camouares da gaafrTxiles, rom ro-

gorc ki eqspertizas Caatarebdnen _

mouklavdnen meore Svils da a.S., ro-

gorc saerTod akeTebdnen...

yvela gadmosvenebuli cxedari

eqspertizisa da dokumentaciis gare-

Sea dasaflavebuli. araviTari sabuTi

ar arsebobs! dResac SeiZleba am

eqspertizis Catareba! vimeoreb,

saakaSvils undoda msxverpli rogorc

mSvidobian mosaxleobaSi, ise samxedro

mosamsaxureebSi, da es SesaniSnavad

dagegma. aseTi davaleba, rogorc ormag

agents, mas garedan _ specsamsaxure-

bidan hqonda miRebuli!

“karSi idgnen ugulava,

bokeria, givi TargamaZe…

yuri movkari frazas:

„didi msxverpli iqneba,

magram ara uSavs _ Cvensas

xom mivaRwevT!“tristan wiTelaSvili: „Stabis

ezoSi cxonebuli generali guja

bucxrikiZe damxvda, romelsac afx-

azeTis brZolebidan kargad vicnobdi.

vuTxari Cems eWvze, rom didi msxver-

plis miRebis mizniT xelisufleba

soflebSi mSvidobiani mosaxleobis

Segnebulad dasatoveblad emzade-

boda. cocxali ZaliT daxmareba vTx-

ove, TviTon ki StabSi avedi

xelmZRvanelobis sanaxavad. karTan

mivedi, sadac marTva mimdinareobda.

mopirdapire Ria karidan kargad is-

moda laparaki. karSi idgnen ugulava,

bokeria, givi TargamaZe _ es, vinc

davinaxe. yuri movkari frazas: „didi

msxverpli iqneba, magram ara uSavs _

Cven Cvensas xom mivaRwevT!“. qarTul

mosaxleobaze laparakobdnen... mivxvdi,

rom Stabis xelmZRvanelobis gegma

Cems eWvs emTxveoda, raTa mere eyviraT:

“teritoriebi davkargeT, rusebma

mosaxleoba dagvixoces, ariqa,

gviSveleT!“.

amis Semdeg StabSi aRar Sevsulvar,

radgan mivxvdi, rom iq raRac saSineli

provokacia igegmeboda! Camovbrundi

ezoSi da elgujas vuTxari:

„saswrafod wavediT aqedan!“. gujam 60

kaci damaxmara. me ramdenime rez-

ervisti iqve Sevkribe da am ZalebiT

daviwyeT muSaoba mosaxleobis

evakuaciisTvis...”

“kud-is specrazmis jgufebi

Cadiodnen rogorc osur,

ise qarTul soflebSi da

awyobdnen provokaciebs

konfliqtis

gasaRviveblad!“tristan wiTelaSvili: “rasac me

vambob, es realobaa! imis dokumentebic

gvaqvs da firebic, Tu rogor adioda

kud-is specrazmis ramdenime jgufi

wveriaxos mTaze, sadac konfliqtis

dawyebamde Cveni samSvidobo kontin-

genti iyo ganlagebuli. isini iSle-

bodnen or jgufad, Cadiodnen rogorc

osur, ise qarTul soflebSi da

awyobdnen provokaciebs konfliqtis

gasaRviveblad _ TiTqos qarTul

soflebSi _ osuri da piriqiT _ os-

urSi qarTuli dajgufeba iyo

Sesuli!..

am mimarTulebiT ramdenime saaTs

muSaobdnen. Semdeg tovebdnen terito-

rias da brundebodnen TbilisSi. am

winaswar gaRvivebul xelovnur kon-

fliqtebs saakaSvili Segnebulad qm-

nida, raTa Semdgom, farTomaStabian

sabrZolo moqmedebebze gadasuliyo!“

„sufridan naqeifari

saakaSvili, merabiSvili,

TavTuxaSvili adgnen da

cxinvalis mimarTulebiT

pirveli dajgufeba

gadaisroles!“tristan wiTelaSvili: „rac Se-

exeba 2008 wlis agvistos movlenebs _

es bevrad adre, 2006 wels daiwyo.

sadRac sufridan naqeifari

saakaSvili, merabiSvili, TavTuxaSvili

adgnen da mixeil saakaSvilis

gadawyvetilebiT (piarisTvis mouvida

TavSi azrad) cxinvalis mimar-

TulebiT pirveli dajgufeba gadais-

roles. mogexsenebaT, ra didi

dartymebi miviReT, rodesac amiT 1992

wlidan arsebuli samSvidobo

xelSekruleba davarRvieT.

iq iyo samSvidobo jgufebi, rom-

lebic, am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad,

wesrigs amyarebdnen da situacias

aneitralebdnen _ rogorc erTi, ise

meore mxridan. arc cxinvalis da arc

kodoris mimarTulebiT sabrZolo

SenaerTebi ar unda Sesuliyvnen.

saakaSvilma, rogorc ucxo qveynis

specsamsaxurebidan movlenilma

moRalatem, am yvelafris keTeba Seg-

nebulad, etapobrivad daiwyo. sistem-

aturi provokaciebic 2006 welidan

daiwyo, moawyo provokacia 2006 wels,

2007 wels. kerZod cxinvalis mimar-

TulebiT ki am provokaciebma sistem-

aturi xasiaTi 2007 wlis bolos

miiRo”.

“2008 wlis ivlisSi, sadRac

25 ricxvSi, gorSi

Camoitanes 10 000 Savi

spectomara cxedrebis

mosaTavseblad...“tristan wiTelaSvili: “2008 wlis

ivlisis TveSi ukve daiwyo provokaci-

uli omisaTvis aqtiuri momzadeba _

kerZo bankebma gorSi TavianTi ofisebi

saswrafod dacales da fuli da Zvir-

faseuloba saguldagulod gadamales.

specialurad momzadebul samalavebSi

gahqondaT yvela faseuli nivTi Tu

dokumenti. daaxloebiT 25 ivliss ki

specsamsaxurebma gorSi Camoitanes 10

000 Savi spectomara (cxedrebis mosa-

Tavsebeli).

saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mxri-

dan mSvidobiani mosaxleobis

evakuaciis da sabrZolo moqmedebebis

zonidan misi gamoyvanisTvis ki

aranairi muSoba ar mimdinareobda.

arada, Tu xelisufleba sabrZolo mo-

qmedebebs iwyebs an dawyebas apirebs,

Tu ufro adre ara, erTi TviT adre

mainc , da ara marto brZolis adgilas

(mimdebare teritoriazec, siRrmeSic

da zurgSic) axlomdebare soflebis

da qalaqebis mosaxleobis evakuacia

xdeba.

osurma mxarem TiTqmis ori kviriT

adre gaiyvana mSvidobiani mosaxleoba

cxinvalidan. es bunebrivia, radgan

iseTi intensiuri mzadeba, militariza-

cia da ritorika mimdinareobda, rom

amis Sesaxeb osur mxaresac ecodine-

boda...“

provokaciuli omis qronika

saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelma

uCa nanuaSvilma saqarTvelos parla-

ments 2012 wlis angariSi warudgina.

angariSSi erT-erT mTavar sakiTxad

moyvanilia lafanyuris specoperaciis

dros ganviTarebuli movlenebi.

SevaxsenebT saqinformis mkiTxvels,

rom saxalxo damcvelis angariSSi

maTTvis did siaxles araferi war-

moadgens _ am yvelaferze saqinformi

lafanyuris operaciis Semdeg werda.

agreTve SevaxsenebT saqinformis

mTavari redaqtoris arno xidirbe-

giSvilis 2012 wlis 7 seqtembris in-

tervius qarTul gazeT „asaval-

dasavals“ _ „doSuevi da danarCenebi

daxoces imitom, rom ivaniSvilis

mokvlaze uari Tqves!“, sadac is

lopotas xeobaSi datrialebuli

tragediis Taviseul, absoluturad

gansxvavebul versiaze saubrobs.

rogorc angariSSia aRniSnuli,

„saqarTvelos Zalovani uwyebebi CeCen

meomrebs hpirdebodnen e.w. koridors

CeCneTSi gadasasvlelad, saqarT-

veloSi wvrTnas, aRWurvas da CeCneTSi

gadasvlisTvis yovelgvari pirobebis

Seqmnas“.

saxalxo damcvelisTvis miwode-

buli informaciis mixedviT, CeCneTSi

saomrad gadasvlis imediT evropis sx-

vadasxva qveynidan saqarTveloSi

daaxloebiT 120 CeCeni da Crdilokavka-

siuri warmoSobis mebrZoli Camovida,

romlebsac Sss-s maRalCinosnebi aero-

portSi xvdebodnen da dislokaciis an

sacxovrebel adgilebze gadahyavdaT.

angariSSi aRniSnulia, rom CeCeni mebr-

Zolebis jgufTan uSualo kavSiri

hqondaT da maTTvis saWiro yvela sak-

iTxs awesrigebdnen Ss ministris moad-

gile gia lorTqifaniZe, Sss-s

maRalCinosnebi sandro amiriZe da

zurab maisuraZe.

angariSSi naTqvamia, rom lopotas

xeobaSi, sofel lafanyurSi e.w. spec-

operaciamde ramdenime dRiT adre Sev-

ida CeCeni mebrZolebis jgufi.

amave dros, konfidencialuri

wyaros cnobiT, savaraudod,

saqarTvelo–ruseTis sazRvrisken

jgufis SesaZlo gadasvlis aRkveTis

mizniT, lafanyuris specoperaciis

dawyebamde ori dRiT adre

saqarTvelo–ruseTis sazRvris

daRestnis monakveTis mimdebare teri-

toriaze saqarTvelos sasazRvro da

specialuri daniSnulebis Zalebis

razmebi vertmfrenebiT gadasxes. amis

paralelurad lafanyurSi dabanake-

buli CeCeni mebrZolebis

SeiaraRebuli jgufi Sepirebul “ko-

ridors” iTxovda, razec bolo mo-

mentSi saqarTvelos Sss-m uari

ganacxada. daZabuli viTarebis gan-

muxtvisa da CeCen mebrZolebTan mola-

parakebis mizniT Sss-s TanamSromlebma

Suamavlebs – CeCnebisTvis avtorite-

tul adamianebs mimarTes, romlebsac

CeCenma mebrZolebma iaraRis Cabare-

baze uari ganucxades. uaris Semdeg

saqarTvelos SeiaraRebulma Zalebma

daiwyes e.w. antiteroristuli opera-

cia, ris Sedegadac daiRupa ramdenime

CeCeni mebrZoli da saqarTvelos

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis TanamSromlebi.

saxalxo damcvelis angariSSi aR-

niSnulia, rom wyaros informaciiT,

specoperaciaSi monawileobda aviacia.

aviaciam gauxsna cecxli jgufis

wevrebs. brZolis Sedegad daiRupa

Svidi CeCeni mebrZoli, romelTagan

sami pankisis xeobis mcxovrebi iyo.

wyaros cnobiT, am brZolas cocxlad

gadaurCa 9 CeCeni mebrZoli, romlebic

specoperaciidan ramdenime dReSi

saqarTvelos Sss-s warmomadgenlebma

vales sasazRvro gamSvebi punqtis

gavliT TurqeTSi gaaciles.

saqinformi


lafanyuris specoperaciis skandaluri detalebi

eZRvneba deda enis dRes

Cveni ena qarTuliCveni rwmena da Cveni iaraRi,

romelmac ixsna Cveni mamuli,

vinc gamogvzarda, vinc agvamaRla

dedaa ena Cveni qarTuli.

SesaSuria codna enebis:

ivriT, rusuli, berZnul, sparsuli,

magram gvaxsovdes, upirvelesad

Cveni xatia ena _ qarTuli.

warRvnas gviqadda mteri-momxduri,

buRa-Turqi Tu Sah-abasica,

mainc ver mospes RmerTis nakurTxi

ena qujis da farnavazisa!

ratom awames qarTveli deda?..

sjobs gavixsenoT Cveni warsuli!

ZuZu aglijes, SanTiT dadaRes

qali _ wmindani, iverT asuli,

mainc ar daTmo sisxlSi gamjdari,

mamuli, ena, rwmena _ qarTuli!

nu dagvaviwyebs Cvens RmerTis enas:

nurc inglisuri da nurc franguli!

jvarcmaze viyoT, saxrCobelazec

unda davicvaT ena qarTuli!

qarTuli enis amayi sityviT,

misi rwmeniT da misi SendobiT,

Tu ki davicavT Cvens deda enas

ero, arasdros gadavSendebiT!

SoTam, iliam, vaJam, akakim,

qarTuli sityvis tkboeba gvamcnes.

deda enas ki vinc daiviwyebs,

mas damtiralic ar unda hyavdes.

iuri kakava

31 marts saqarTvelos pirveli

prezidentis, zviad gamsaxurdias

dabadebis dRe iyo. gavrcelebuli in-

formaciiT, adamianTa garkveuli

jgufi am TariRis pompezurad aRniSv-

nis dakanonebas da “zviadobis”

gamarTvas apirebda. am sakiTxis mimarT

uaryofiTi damokidebuleba aqvs eqs-

prezidentis vaJs, yofil politpatimar

cotne gamsaxurdias. rogorc is Tavis

erT-erT interviuSi acxadebs, adami-

anTa garkveuli jgufi amiT poli-

tikur sarbielze gasvlas cdilobs.

“ar vemxrobi adamianebis gafetiSe-

bas, iseve rogorc ar emxroboda ma-

maCemi. Zalian gTxovT, es daafiqsiroT.

me pirvelad mesmis aseTi termini “zvi-

adoba”, rac gavrcelda. vin aris amis

organizatori, ar vici da raRac mar-

ginaluri jgufi mgonia, romelic

cdilobs amiT politikur sarbielze

gasvlas. ar mimaCnia, rom mamaCemis gar-

dacvalebidan ase mokle xanSi saWiroa

msgavsi RonisZiebebis gamarTva da pom-

pezuri oreulis Seqmna... zviadis

mmarTvelos dros iyo araswori

svlebic, magram iyo epoqaluri

mniSvnelobis procesebic. es droisa

da istoriis Sesafasebelia da ara

adamianebis garkveuli jgufis”, _ acx-

adebs cotne gamsaxurdia.

interviuSi eqs-prezidentis vaJi

zviad gamsaxurdias neStis gad-

mosvenebis sakiTxsac Seexo da aRniSna,

rom Tavis droze saakaSvilis xelisu-

flebasTan dapirispireba swored am

niadagze mouvida. am procesis xelmZR-

vanelobis survili xelisuflebam

gamoTqva, razec eqs-prezidentis vaJma

uari ganacxada.

“Ria dapirispireba im periodidan

daiwyo, rodesac isini Cemgan iTxovd-

nen, maTTvis dameTmo zviad gamsaxur-

dias gadmosvenebis procesis

xelmZRvaneloba, rac ar gavakeTe. maT

aamoqmedes sxvadasxva meTodebi, moqr-

Tamvidan dawyebuli, daSinebis mcde-

lobiT damTavrebuli...

mamaCemis neSti wina xelisuflebas

ar Camousvenebia, is me Camovasvene.

amaSi saamayo araferia, ubralod

gavakeTe is, rac unda gamekeTebina

Svils. 2007 welsve gaCnda es versia,

roca neStis Ziebisa da Semdgom

Camosvenebisa da ruseTis imJamindel

xelisuflebasTan molaparakebis pro-

cesi mimdinareobda...

zviad gamsaxurdias dakrZalvis

procesia xalxmravali iyo. is gzad, ma-

madaviTisken, parlamentis win SeCerda.

es ar niSnavs, rom es procesia mixeil

saakaSvilisTvis gakeTda”, _ acxadebs

cotne gamsaxurdia.

gavrcelebuli informaciiT, eqs-

prezidentis meuRle manana arCvaZe

momxre iyo, saxelmwifo Cabmuliyo

zviad gamsaxurdias Camosvenebis pro-

cesSi, ris gamoc SvilTan uTanxmoeba

hqonda.

“iyo garkveuli uTanxmoebac,

romelzec saubari am etapze ar

msurs”, _ ambobs cotne gamsaxurdia.

zviad gamsaxurdias 31 marts 74

weli Seusruldeboda. 2007 wlis 28

marts eqs-prezidentis neSti ruseTi-

dan saqarTveloSi Camoasvenes, pirvel

aprils ki mTawmindis mweralTa da

sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi qaquca

ColoyaSvilisa da zaqaria WiWinaZis

saflavebs Soris dakrZales.

cotne gamsaxurdia _ “zviadobis” dakanonebiT marginalTa jgufi politikur sarbielze gasvlas cdilobs

saqarTvelos mTavroba “evropis sax-

alxo partiis” samoqmedo gegmis toniTa da

SinaarsiT SeSfoTebulia. rogorc sapa-

suxo werilSia naTqvami, ivaniSvilis

xelisuflebas bralad edeba demokrati-

idan gadaxveva da evrointegraciis proce-

sis dablokva, rac axal mTavrobaze morigi

Tavdasxmaa. werilSi premier-ministri

“evropis saxalxo partias” evropuli

Rirebulebebis pativiscemisken mouwodebs.

“es aris sul axali gancxadeba im

TavdasxmaTa Soris, romlebic evropis

saxalxo partiis zogierTi wevrisgan

modis da cxadyofs partiul mxardaW-

eras prezident saakaSvilisadmi,

romelic 2012 wlis oqtombris arCevnebSi

sastikad damarcxda. mmarTveli partiis

gadawyvetilebas, Secvalos saakaSvilis

arademokratiuli politika, mudmivad mo-

hyveba prezidentis gaRizianebuli da

arakonstruqciuli reaqcia.

rogorc Cans, saakaSvilis mokavSireebi

evroparlamentSi konfrontaciis taqti-

kas arCeven, aman ki, SeiZleba, Ziri

gamouTxaros sworedac im miznebs,

romelTa dacvasac emsaxureba evropar-

lamenti, maSin, roca evrokavSiris emis-

ari adamianis uflebaTa sakiTxebSi

Tomas hamerbergi daxmarebas uwevs

mTavrobas reformebis ganxorcielebaSi.

evropis saxalxo partiis rekomenda-

ciebi sxva araferia, Tu ara “nacmoZrao-

bis” mier wayenebuli dausabuTebeli

braldebebis nusxa. es imas niSnavs, rom

“saxalxo partias” ar Seswevs unari,

Camoayalibos sakuTari politikuri

daskvnebi saqarTveloSi arsebuli

viTarebaze, romlebic daefuZneba ara

partiul, aramed saTanadod Seswavlil

da adamianis uflebebze damyarebul

srul analizs”, _ naTqvamia werilSi.

saqarTvelos mTavrobis informaciiT,

premier-ministri, parlamentis Tavmjdomare

da sxvebi cdiloben, daarwmunon evropeli

partniorebi, rom prezidentis gancxade-

bebs evrostandartebTan saqarTvelos da-

Sorebis Sesaxeb safuZveli ar aqvs.

“evrokavSiris, Crdiloatlantikuri

aliansisa da evrosabWos oficialurma

warmomadgenlebma kmayofileba gamoTqves

xelisuflebis reformebiT, rac mniSvnelo-

vani winsvlaa demokratiuli normebisaken,

miT umetes mas Semdeg, rac qveyanaSi wlebis

ganmavlobaSi irRveoda adamianis uflebebi.

premier–ministrma oficialurad

ganacxada, rom mzad aris mimarTviT

gamovides evroparlamentSi, xolo usu-

faSvilma gamoTqva mzadyofna, sityviT

mimarTos evroparlamentis sagareo

urTierTobebis sakiTxTa komitets”, _

naTqvamia mTavrobis werilSi.

mimarTvaSi aseve moyvanilia biZina

ivaniSvilis komentari, romelic man

“evropis saxalxo partiis” deklaraciis

gamoqveynebis Semdeg gaakeTa.

“me mesmis evropis saxalxo partiis

zogi wevris SeSfoTeba saqarTveloSi

Seqmnili politikuri viTarebis gamo.

Cven saqme gvaqvs kohabitaciis rTul pe-

riodTan, magram Cemi xelisufleba Zal-

Rones ar iSurebs demokratiuli

reformebis gasatareblad. 2012 wlis oq-

tomberSi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma

calsaxad uaryves warsulis politika

da kanonieri saxe misces Cvens programas

elituri korufciisa da Zalauflebis

borotad gamoyenebis aRmosafxvrelad.

Cven imedi gvqonda, rom Cveni evropeli

partniorebi mxars dauWerdenen im Rire-

bulebebs, romlebsac Cven viziarebT da

pativs vcemT – es aris demokratiis,

adamianis uflebaTa da samagaliTo

mmarTvelobis evropuli da saerTa-

Soriso standartebis dacva.

miuxedavad amisa, saqme albaT ise ar Cans,

rogorc sityva. vwuxvar, rom evroparlamen-

tis zogierT wevrs urCevnia usafuZvlod

gvakritikos da winaswar gamoitanos

verdiqti Cemi mTavrobisa da Cemi xalxis

winaaRmdeg. evrokavSirSi integracia

saqarTvelos sagareo politikis upirve-

lesi mizania. swored amitom, mzad var

nebismieri evropeli oficialuri piris,

parlamentis wevrisa Tu sxva kritikosis

mier gamoTqmul safuZvlian braldebas vu-

pasuxo da movismino nebismieri rekomenda-

cia, romelic dagvexmareba stabiluri,

demokratiuli saqarTvelos aSenebaSi.

evrokavSirisa da saerTaSoriso Tanamego-

brobis mxardaWeriT, agreTve opoziciuri

partiis konstruqciuli CarTulobiT, Cven

SegviZlia, ganvamtkicoT kavSirebi da urye-

vad ganvagrZoT gza evrokavSirisken da

iseTi saqarTvelosaken, romelic stabil-

urobis garanti iqneba kavkasiis regionSi.

me gulwrfelad mivesalmebi evropis sax-

alxo partiis mowodebas yovlismomcveli di-

alogisken evrokavSirsa da saqarTvelos

Soris da vimedovneb, Cveni kritikosebi gaac-

nobiereben, rom arasworad esmiT Cveni xelisu-

flebis moqmedebebi da motivacia. mjera,

erTad SevZlebT iseTi samoqmedo gegmis Seqm-

nas, romelic maRal evrostandartebs dae-

fuZneba da dagvexmareba TanamSromlobaSi,

raTa miRweul iqnas es standartebi

saqarTvelosa da zogadad, evropis sasike-

Tod”, _ acxadebs ivaniSvili.

zaur gaxaria

saqarTvelos mTavroba “evropis saxalxo partiis” samoqmedo gegmis toniTa da SinaarsiT SeSfoTebulia poeziis kuTxe


qveynis pirveli umaRlesi saswavle-

beli, Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-

siteti 1918 wels damoukidebel

saqarTvelosTan erTad daarsda da

dRemde saxelmwifoebriobis, erovnuli

TviTmyofadobis erT-erTi qvakuTxe-

dia... Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-

sitetSi amJamad Seqmnil viTarebaze

filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,

profesori giorgi gogolaSvili da

profesori, fizikis fakultetis

yofili dekani jemal mebonia

gvesaubrebian.

giorgi gogolaSvili: _ sazoga-

doebas kargad axsovs “vardebis rev-

oluciis” Semdgom, 2004-2006 wlebSi

universitetSi mimdinare procesebi,

roca aRviraxsnilma ukanonobam uni-

versiteti, faqtobrivad, Seiwira. oq-

tombris arCevnebis Semdeg qveyanaSi

TandaTan daiwyo samarTlianobis aRd-

genis procesi, Tumca, universitets

jerjerobiT es ar Sexebia. amitom

unda aRdges yovelive is, rac daingra,

waxda da rac universitetis saxes qm-

nida.

_ batono giorgi, rogor SeafasebT

mecnierebis, samecniero kvlevis Tval-

sazrisiT universitetSi Seqmnil md-

gomareobas?

_ ganaTlebis yofil ministrs lo-

maias ekuTvnis samarcxvino fraza: “ra

unda universitetSi mecniers?” xelis

erTi mosmiT, faqtobrivad, mTeli

samecniero seqtori gaauqmes. 2005 wl-

idan universitetis biujets mTlianad

CamoeWra samecniero seqtoris dafi-

nanseba, 1500 TanamSromeli uxelfasod

darCa. maT Tavxedurad eubnebodnen,

universitetSi siaruls ar giSliT, ma-

gram xelfasi ar geqnebaTo; aTeulo-

biT laboratoriasa da samecniero

kabinetSi SeCerda muSaoba. gauqmda

rusTavelisa da vaJa-fSavelas kabi-

netebi. es qarTuli mecnierebis

mkvleloba iyo, romlis Sedegis

gamosworebas aTeulobiT weli

dasWirdeba. amitom Tqva santeqnikosma

kaxa lomaiam: “javaxiSvilis univer-

sitets najaxiT amovZirkvavTo”. sofel

cxrukveTSi myofma saakaSvilma ki uni-

versitetis profesorebs sajarod

wiTeli profesura, korumpirebulebi,

usindisoebi da ruseTis agentebi gvi-

woda.

_ ramdeni TanamSromeli gaTavisu-

flda bolo wlebSi Tbilisis sax-

elmwifo universitetidan?

_ universitetSi katastrofulad

Semcirda akademiuri seqtori. refor-

mamde universitetis akademiur seq-

torSi 4000-mde TanamSromeli iyo,

ganaTlebis imJamindel ministr loma-

ias moTxovniT konkursi mxolod 700

saStato erTeulze gamocxadda, ris

Sedegadac akademiuri seqtori univer-

sitetSi TiTqmis xuTjer Semcirda,

sxva umaRles saswavleblebSi ki _ mx-

olod 3-4 procentiT.

_ ra xdeba dRes universitetis qar-

Tuli enis kaTedraze?

_ universitetis Zveli qarTuli

enis kaTedraze, romelsac akaki SaniZis

kaTedras uwodebdnen, “reformamde” 23

TanamSromeli iyo, amJamad Zveli qar-

Tuli enis departamentSi mxolod sami

TanamSromelia, maTgan mxolod erTia

Zveli qarTuli enis gramatikis spe-

cialisti...

_ ram gadagawyvetinaT universiteti-

dan wamosvla?

_ reformis periodSi sami konkursi

Catarda: 2006, 2009 da 2012 wlebSi. 2006

da 2009 wlebSi, vinc “reformis” am

saxiT Catarebas vewinaaRmdegebodiT,

uari vTqviT konkursSi monawileobaze.

2010 wels universitetidan gauSves

mTavari damnaSave xubua. amis Semdeg,

roca 2012 wels konkursi gamocxadda,

universitetis reqtors aleqsandre

kvitaSvils mivmarTe gancxadebiT, rom

xubuas wasvla universitetidan

samarTlianobis aRdgenis imeds

iZleoda da amitom gadavwyvite

konkursSi monawileoba. Cems

konkurentad humanitarul mecniere-

baTa fakultetis dekani darejan

TvalTvaZe dasves, romelic klasikuri

filologiis specialistia da samec-

niero xarisxi literaturaSi aqvs da-

culi. reqtorma CemTan Sexvedra arc

isurva; ubrZanebia, yvelaferi komisias

mivandoTo, komisiis wevrebi ki “erT-

gulebisa da morCilebis principiT”

iyvnen SerCeuli (komisia TvalTvaZem

Seadgina!); da qarTuli enis profe-

soris adgili daikava araenaTmec-

nierma darejan TvalTvaZem. imave

periodSi (es arCevnebis wina xanebSi

xdeba), Catarebuli konkursiT ukmay-

ofileba gamoTqves profesorebma

nodar xadurma da daviT narmaniam, am-

Jamad mTavrobis wevrebma. arCevnebis

Semdeg xaduri da narmania univer-

sitetSi daabrunes. universitetSi

kvlav politikuri niSniT wydeba

TanamSromlebis miReba-armiRebis sak-

iTxi...

_ universitets amJamad oTxi wliT

arCeuli reqtori hyavs. Tqven mis ga-

dayenebas iTxovT?

_ universitetSi umZimesi viTarebaa:

23 fakulteti iyo, dRes eqvsia, gauqmda

araerTi kaTedra, gaqra specialobebi.

unda gamoZion yvela is danaSauli, rac

universitetSi moxda. amitom miv-

marTeT sauniversiteto sazogadoebam,

profesor-maswavleblebma, samecniero

wreebis warmomadgenlebma sagangebo

weriliT premier-ministr biZina

ivaniSvils da parlamentis Tavmjdo-

mare daviT usufaSvils; moviTxovT,

Seiqmnas kompetenturi kompleqsuri

komisia, romelic 2004-2012 wlebSi uni-

versitetSi mimdinare procesebsa da

kanondarRvevebs Seiswavlis, mas poli-

tikur-samarTlebriv Sefasebas mis-

cems. Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universitetSi gardamavali periodi

unda dawesdes, Seiqmnas droebiTi

mmarTveloba, romelic universitetis

gadarCenisa da ganviTarebis gzebs

Seiswavlis, moamzadebs sakanonmdeblo

bazas misi realuri avtonomiisTvis.

universitetis reqtoris gadayenebas am

etapze ar viTxovT, radgan am viTare-

baSi reqtoris Secvla arafers

Secvlis. 2010 wels xubua, rogorc

damnaSave, gauSves universitetidan da

movida aleqsandre kvitaSvili, Tumca

amiT araferi Secvlila: igive struq-

turebi, igive administracia, igive

saswavlo gegma, kvitaSvils TanaSemwec

ki igive hyavs, vinc xubuas hyavda. ase

rom, marto reqtoris Canacvlebas azri

ar aqvs, SesakrebTa gadanaclebiT jami

ar icvleba. dRes universiteti iseT

savalalo mdgomareobaSia, niko kecx-

ovelic ver uSvelis, jer Zireuli, maT

Soris, msoflmxedvelobrivi cvlile-

bebi, reformaa gasatarebeli.

jemal mebonia: “universitetsgansakuTrebuli statusi unda

mieniWos”

– e.w. ganaTlebis reformas, romelic

“vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg daiwyo,

yvelaze aqtiuri winaaRmdegoba

fizikosebma gauwies. Sesabamisad, yve-

laze didi dartyma “reformatorebis-

gan” swored Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universitetis fizikis fakultetma

iwvnia. aRsaniSnavia, rom am fakul-

tetze 2006 wlamde 112 profesor-

maswavlebeli iyo, konkursi ki 23

adgilze gamoacxades. es gauTvleli,

gaumarTlebeli nabiji iyo, radgan

Semdeg, damatebiT 100 pedagogis mowve-

vac ki dasWirdaT imisaTvis, rom

saswavlo procesi ar CaSliliyo! im-

Jamindelma ministrma kaxa lomaiam

erT-erTi debatebisas miTxra: Tqveni

biografiis kaci Cvens gverdiT unda

idges, Tqven ki bnel ZalebTan

dgaxarTo.. arada, swored TviTon arian

bnelebi da umecrebi, Tundac imitom,

rom universitetis sabunebismetyvelo,

teqnikuri fakultetebi umZimes

viTarebamde miiyvanes. fizikis labo-

ratoriebi, faqtobrivad, aRar arse-

bobs, maT Soris ori iseTi, romlebic

Cveni TanamSromlebis xeliT iyo

gakeTebuli. laboratoriebis garda,

biblioTekebsac emterebodnen, Cemi

TvaliT maqvs nanaxi meore korpusis

kibeebze mimofantuli fizikis sax-

elmZRvaneloebi, Tumca, ra unda

gagikvirdes im xelisufalisgan, rom-

lis ganaTlebis ministri pirdapir am-

bobda: wignma Tavisi daniSnuleba

dakargao. Tu internets gulisxmobda,

saidanac informaciis swrafad miRebaa

SesaZlebeli, mwared cdeboda, radgan

wignis gareSe fundamenturi codnis

miReba SeuZlebelia. vimedovneb,

dRevandeli politikuri cvlilebebis

fonze universitetSi yvelaferi

ukeTesobisken Semobrundeba.

_ Tqveni oponentebi amboben, rom

fundamenturi mecnierebebis gan-

viTareba zedmeti fufunebaa iseTi

Raribi qveynisTvis, rogoric

saqarTveloa.

_ es an briyvuli, an danaSaulebrivi

azrovnebaa. sazogadoebis winsvla mx-

olod maSin aris SesaZlebeli, roca

mecnierebis yvela dargi harmoniulad

viTardeba, radgan isini erTmaneTzea

gadajaWvuli. fundamenturi disci-

plinebis ganviTareba ar niSnavs mx-

olod Zvirad Rirebuli danadgarebisa

da xelsawyoebis qonas, mas, upirvele-

sad, codnis memkvidreobiToba,

ganaTleba sWirdeba. dRes Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis fizikis

fakultetis kursdamTavrebulebi

msoflios wamyvan samecniero cen-

trebSi muSaoben. ase rom, am dargSi

konkurentunariani codnis miReba

patara qveyanaSic SeiZleba didi fi-

nansuri danaxarjebis gareSe. aseve au-

cilebelia skolis saxel-

mZRaneloebis Secvla, radgan dRevan-

deli fizikis saxelmZRvaneloebi

uvargisia.

_ universitetSi samarTlianobis

aRdgenas iTxovT, konkretulad, ra

gaqvT mxedvelobaSi?

_ Cemi azriT, ori mTavari faqtoria

erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli, es exeba

ara mxolod fizikis fakultets,

aramed mTlianad universitets. bevri

profesor-maswavlebeli ar Seegua im

usamarTlobas, rac mis kedlebSi xde-

boda, ris gamoc universitets miRma

darCa. maT unda mieceT universitetSi

dabrunebis saSualeba. meore mxriv, au-

cilebelia TviTon universitetis re-

organizacia, rac am profesionalebis

dabrunebis gareSe warmoudgenelia. es

ori faqtori urTierTganmsazRvrelia.

albaT Znelad Tu moiZebneba univer-

siteti, romelmac aseTi didi roli

Seasrula Tavisi qveynis istoriaSi,

amitom miviCnevT, rom Tbilisis sax-

elmwifo universitets gansakuTre-

buli statusi unda mieniWos;

gardamaval periodSi droebiTi

mmarTveloba unda dainiSnos, rasac

ori weli dasWirdeba. unda Seiqmnas

mmarTvelobis moqnili sistema da ara

iseTi, rogoric dRes aris! gana arse-

bobs msoflioSi sxva universiteti,

sadac administraciul Tanamdebobis

pirTa raodenoba orjer aRemateba

akademiurs?! arada, piriqiT unda iyos.

dRevandel universitetSi situacias

mkvdari wertilidan ver daZrav, radgan

iqauroba cixe-simagred aqvT

gadaqceuli, TviTon ki Sig Tavs kar-

gad grZnoben. unda viCqaroT, radgan

isedac mTeli Taobebi dagvrCa sa-

fuZvliani ganaTlebis gareSe, ucodi-

narTa armia ar unda gavzardoT.

esaubra n. kvitaSvili

“dRes universiteti iseT savalalo mdgomareobaSia, niko kecxovelic ver uSvelis”

gaxariebis gvaris dalocva2013 wlis 1 seqtembers saqarTvelos kaTalikos patriarqi ilia II

dalocavs gaxariebis gvars. amisaTvis aucilebelia sagvareulo xatis

erToblivi ZaliT dawera (daxatva), risTvisac “liberTi bankSi” gaxsnilia

angariSi. GE36LBO111199431911000 (p.a. liana gaxarias saxelze) mniSvnelo-

vania, yvela gaxariam miiRos monawileoba am sasikeTo saqmeSi da SesaZle-

blobis farglebSi CaricxoT nebismieri Tanxa. detalebis

dasazusteblad SegiZliaT darekoT: 599728591 _ zaur gaxaria.

rogorc reJisori giga lorTqi-

faniZe gazeT JurnalistebTan

saubarSi aRniSnavs, „nacionalur

moZraobas“ xelisuflebaSi dabrunebis

imedi ar unda hqondes, biZina

ivaniSvili ki xalxs sikeTes moutans.

reJisori ansambl „erisionis“ ruseTSi

gastrolebsac gamoexmaura. misi

gancxadebiT, ansambls yalbi patri-

otebi akritikeben.

„ruseTSi muSaobda bevri qarTveli

xelovani, romlebmac saakaSvilis mxar-

daWeris gamo ruseTis lanZRva dai-

wyes. didi sircxvili iyo, rodesac

buba kikabiZe ruseTSi cxovrebisa da

moRvaweobis mere ruseTis winaaRmdeg

gamovida. kulturul urTierTobebTan

brZola yvelaze didi ugunurebaa.

vusmen saakaSvils da mxolod erTi

azri mebadeba – es kaci ar aris

jansaRad. saakaSvilisTvis ara Tu

qveynis, aramed saamqros Cabarebac ar

SeiZleboda“, – aRniSnavs lorTqi-

faniZe.

saqinformi

giga lorTqifianiZe: „didi

sircxvilia, buba kikabiZe

ruseTis winaaRmdeg rom

gamovida!“

saqarTvelos patriotTa aliansis

baTumis ofisis xelmZRvanelis giuli

jayelis gancxadebiT, baTumis

mosaxleobis udidesi nawili meCeTis

mSeneblobas ewinaaRmdegeba.

rogorc jayelma “obieqtivs” auwya,

saqarTvelos patriotTa aliansis or-

ganizebiT baTumSi grZeldeba

mosaxleobis gamokiTxva meCeTis

mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT.

“SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom yoveli 100

gamokiTxulidan 98 baTumSi meCeTis

mSeneblobis winaaRmdegia. gamokiTxva

kvlav mimdinareobs. me, rogorc erT-

erTi baTumeli, ar var Tanaxma, rom ba-

TumSi meCeTi aSendes. TiTqmis yvela

sofelSia moqmedi meCeTi, romlebic

locvis dros naxevrad carielia. am

meCeTis mSeneblobas muslimanTa

garkveuli nawili iTxovs, romelic

TurqeTis gavleniT moqmedebs”, _

ganacxada giuli jayelma.

100 gamokiTxulidan 98 baTumSi meCeTis

mSeneblobis winaaRmdegia!


dasawyisi “ilori” #171-214

„maSasadame, aragvisa da mtkvris Ses-

arTavTan dgas ukvdavebis Tasis

wminda graalis mflobeli ariel

(laz) qurumTa mTavari taZari sve-

ticxoveli (sveti-cxoveli anu sveti-

Ze RmerTi da cxoveli-macxovnebeli,

macocxlebeli, sicocxlis momniWe-

beli), romelic aris qvis wigni, niv-

Tieri dokumenti ariel qurumTa

RvTiuri arsebobisa da maTi brwyin-

vale moRvaweobisa, rasac adasturebs

sveticxovlis CrdiloeT fasadze

amotvifruli gonio (kanoni simbolo)

da xeli (wminda werilebis avtorobis

niSani). ariel qurumTa damwerlobas,

enas, moZRvrebasa da mecnierul-

marTlmadideblur religias ewodeba

lazare, maT ki erTad aRebuls _

ukvdavebis oqros Tasi _ sicocxlis

wminda barZimi _ graalis Tasi, romel-

sac daeZebda mTeli wignieri kaco-

brioba~. (mirian qarTveli, qarTveli

eris Camoyalibebis istoria, wignSi

ìesos suliT cxebuli~, Tb., 2001, gv. 95-

96.).

ufro gviandel naSromSi m. qar-

Tveli ambobs:

qristes marTali sityvis (informa-

ciis) winaaRmdeg aqtiurad da Tavgamo-

debiT mebrZol wignier adamianebs,

uria-masonebi (cru sityvis mamebi) gmi-

rebs uwodeben, xolo qristes marTali

sityvis damcvelebs _ goi-mebs. Taname-

drove saqarTveloSi antiqristes gmi-

rebia: eduard SevardnaZe, jaba

ioseliani, saakaSvili, Jvania, burjanaZe,

da a.S. xolo maT goimebad (sulele-

bad) miaCniaT: zviadi, merabi da yvela

marTlmadidebeli qristiani.

m. qarTveli Semdeg agrZelebs:

`lazur (qarTul) arealSi mcxovrebi

tomebisaTvis Sedgenil saswavlo pro-

gramas eweoda `vardi~. Teologma pa-

triarqma da saxelmwifo moRvawem

unda icodes, rom damwerloba, sasu-

liero-saxelmwifo ena, moZRvreba da

ganaTlebis erTiani sistema aris

Zlieri ojaxis, sazogadoebisa da

erovnuli saxelmwifos arsebobis qva-

kuTxedi, romelsac ver daSlis da gaa-

nadgurebs veraviTari eSmaki da satana

(boroti Zala). qarTuli eTnosisaTvis

Sedgenil saswavlo programas ewode-

boda `vardi~ (umaRlesi xarisxis, ami-

tom ariel qurumTa mier ganvlil

saganmanaTleblo marTal gzas ewo-

deba èkali~ (amitom vardi _ qristes

sibrZne, ueklod ar moikrifeba). saswa-

vlo programa vardis gamartivebuli

saxea da formaa _ miTi da zRapari.

Tavdapirveli programa _ vardi kaco-

briobis sulieri simwifis kvalobaze

Svidsafexurian martiv da umartives

programad diferencirdeboda da ka-

cobriobas eZleoda, rogorc puri ar-

sobisa (mxedvelobaSia cnobieri puri).

ai, ase da amgvarad miiRo kacobriobam

wignieri ganaTleba, romlis fuZemde-

blebi da avtorebi lazi (qarTveli)

qurumebi arian~.

Ta vi me eq vse

qris ti a no bis gav rce le ba

sa qar Tve lo Si

warsulisadmi pativiscema, ai Tviseba,

romelic ganasxvavebs ganaTlebulo-

bas velurobisagan.

puSkini

ers verafers daumalav,

gaigebs, gamofxizldeba da daiquxebs.

vaJa

sa qar Tve lo Si ga naT le bi sa da kul -

tu ris gan vi Ta re bi saT vis di di mniS vne -

lo ba hqon da qris ti a no bas. kol xeT Si

qris ti a no ba jer ki dev I sa u ku ne Si

RvTis mSob lis mi er mov li ne bul ma svi -

mon ka na nel ma da an dria mo ci qul ma

(pir vel wo de bul ma) iqa da ges. ìe sos

aR dgo mis Sem dgo mad wi lis yriT – ive -

ri a Si deda RvTis mSo bels un da eqa da -

ga, mag ram dro iyo mo wev ni li mi si ama

qvey niT gas vli sa da Ta vi si Zis upir -

ve les mo wa fes, an dria pir vel wo de -

bul sa da svi mon ka na nels ga da a ba ra

es saR vTo saq me, ro me lic ie so qris tes

wa me bis Sem deg ma le ve mox da. ase rom

ner gi ke Ti li pir vel sa ve sa u ku ne Si

da ner gi li yo qar Tvel Ta So ris~.

an dria mo ci qul ma uf lis ne biT wm.

ma ri a mis Se wev niT da mi mar Te biT qris -

ti a no ba iqa da ga _ saqarTvelos ken ga -

mo em gzav ra uf lis amaR le bi dan (30 w.

18 ma i si) me a Te dRe sa, va ra u do ben, rom

andria pir vel wo de bu li sa qar Tve lo -

Si im yo fe bo da 30-35 wleb Si.

ima sac gar kve viT va ra u do ben, rom

si mon ka na nel ma da an dria pir vel wo -

de bul ma sa qar Tve lo Si qristia no ba

iqa da ges me fe ader kis (1-57 wle bi)

moR va we o bis pe ri od Si. mefe mcxeTaSi

ijda da yvelanairad xels uSlida

mis mefobis dros dawyebuli qristia-

nobis ideis gavrcelebas, qristianobis

gavrcelebas. qristianoba aRmosavleT

saqartveloSi ierusalimidan da same-

grelodan Semodioda.

mociqulebma ar icodnen qristes

jvarcmis wina sityvis zusti Sinaarsi,

radgan qristem sityva Tqva mSobliur

megrul enaze. es sityvebi pirdapir

Seitanes ise rogorc gaiges. jvarze

gakrulma qristem axsena mefe aietis

mamis (RmerTis) saxeli _ `heli, eli...~.

an dria mo ci quls sa meg re lo Si mra -

val gzis umog za u ria. pir ve lad, ro -

gorc Cans, mar to Ca mo su la, xolo

Sem deg sxva mo ci qu leb Tan er Tad. mar -

tvi lis sa ka Ted ro ta Za ri da mi si

mrev li ama yobs imiT, rom aq an dria mo -

ci qu li da svi mon ka na ne li – qris tes

ori Rir si mo wa fe Ta ga ni – er Tad iR -

wvo da martvil Si da rom svi mon ka na -

ne li ga nis ve nebs mar tvi lis sa ka Ted ro

taZ ris ezo Sio. ama ze mi u Ti Tebs aka de -

mi ko si gi or gi jib la Ze da zo gi er Ti

sxva mec ni e ri (sxva mo na ce me biT svi mon

ka na ne li dakrZalulia ni kof si a Si (Ta -

na med ro ve tu af se), ki dev sxva, uf ro

swo ri (zus ti) mo na ce me biT axal aTon -

Si – ana ko fi a Si, Tum ca, te ri to ri e bi ni -

kof si i dan sa qar Tve lo iyo – es mxa re

sa qar Tve los ekuTvno da. mag ram es

swo ri ar Cans).

ie so qris tes Tor me ti rCe u li mo wa -

fi dan pet re, an dria pir vel wo de bu li,

ia ko bi, io a ne, fi li pe, svimon ka na ne li,

iu da is ka ri o te li, ro de sac am uka nas -

knel ma, ie so qris te gas ca da Sem deg

Ta vi Camoix rCo, da nar Cen ma Ter Tmet ma

mis nac vlad ken Wis yriT air Cia ie so

qris tes sa mo ci mo wa fe Ta gan erTi – ma -

ta Ta. mo ci qu le bi moR va we ob dnen ie ru -

sa lim Si da mis far glebs ga re Tac. am

rCe u li mociqule bi dan ori kol xeT Si

ga mo ig zav na (ro gorc Cans me sa me – ma -

ta Tac ga mo ig zav na).

cno ba an dria mo ci qu lis ro gorc

qris ti a no bis pir ve li mqa da geb lis

moR va we o bis Se sa xeb, saqarTvelo Si

cno bi li gax da XI sa u ku ne Si. an dria

mo ci qu li skvi Te bis gan ma naT leb la -

dac hyav daT miC ne u li. mi si kol xeT Si

moR va we o bis Se sa xeb pir ve li cno ba

aqvs ni ki ta paf la go ni els, an dria mo-

ciqu lis sa qar Tve lo Si saq mi a no bis Se -

sa xeb bi zan ti ur-mwer lo ba Si IX s.

me o re na xe var Si Cnde ba, saida nac sa qar -

Tve lo Si Se mo su la X-XI sa u ku ne eb Si.

pir ve li gar kve u li cno ba an dria mo -

ci qu lis saqar Tve lo Si moR va we o bis

Se sa xeb mo e po ve ba gi or gi aTo nels

(mTaw min dels) – XI sa u ku ne Si. an dria

mo ci qu lis eT ni ku ri war mo mav lo bis

dad ge na Zne lia. svi mon ka na ne li kol -

xeT Si ewa ma da ro gorc aRiniS na axa -

li aTo nis mTa ze da uk rZa lavT.

qris tes mcne bis sa qa da geb lad, wers

prof. v. go i la Ze, _ an dria pir ve lad

`meg rel Ta sof lis~ (qvey nis) qa laq

tra pi zo nis (pon tos ka pa do kia) ew via.

tra pi zo ni dan an dria mes xeT Si Se mo vi -

da da aw yu ri sa ken mima val ma gzad za -

den go ra ga mo i a ra. `za de ni~ muS qTa

mi er mci re azi i dan Se mo ta ni li war -

mar Te bis dro in de li qar Tlis sa me fos

erT-er Ti mTa va ri ker pi iyo.

pav le in go roy vas (rad gan la pa ra kia

ga mo Ce nil mec ni er ze, di di pat ri ot ze,

pav le in go roy va ze, ima sac vit yviT, rom

pav le in go roy vas gan sa kuT re bu li me -

gob ro ba hqon da kon stan ti ne gam sa xur -

di a sa da akademi kos pa a ta

gu guS vil Tan (ori ve ukanasknelni war -

mo So biT aba Sis ra i o ni dan iy vnen), ro -

ca XX s-is 20-ian wleb Si k.

gam sa xur dia da a pa tim res da mos ko vis

`bu tir kis~ ci xe Si, ro gorc sa Si Si dam -

na Sa ve, er Tka ci an sa kan Si mo a Tav ses, pav -

lem mos kov Si mas Tan we ri li da

pir sa xo cic ki Seg zav na, rom lsac

ewera pav les me uR lis qal ba ton qe To

baq ra Zis mi er amo qar gu li sit yve bi

`di la mSvi do bi sa~. p. ingoroy va k. gam -

sa xur di as ga mo sax sne lad im den jer Ca -

vi da mos kov Si da `Ce kas~ uf ro so bas

ise moabezra Ta vi, rom erT-erT Ci nov -

niks uy vi ria `Или арестуйте этого

Ингороква, или освободите Гамсахурдия.~

didi mamuliSvili pavle ingoroyva am-

bobda: me var jariskaci, Cemi qveynisa,

mouareT saqarTvelos Txovda yvelas.)

kol xu ri af xa ze Ti, ro gorc to mob ri vi

Se mad gen lo biT, ise ge og ra fi ul-

teritoriulad da yo fi li aqvs eqvs er -

Te u lad: 1. mTi a ni af xa ze Ti anu

Zi ri Ta di af xa ze Ti; 2. zRvispire Tis

af xa ze Ti anu Zve li sam xreT pe ni o xe Ti

– sa ni xe Ti, sa ni ge Ti – is to ri u li af -

xa ze Tis zRvis pi ra mxa re – cen tri

cxu mi; 3. Si da pe ni o xe Ti – so Wis ra i o -

ni, md. abas xis (mZi Tis) xe o bis dasavle -

Ti dan mdi na re ax enu Tam de (Sa xe); 4.

af xa ze Tis ji qe Ti anu Zve li Crdi lo

he ni o xe Ti – tuafsidan md. ax enu Tas Se -

sar Ta vi dan ni kof si am de, mTa va ri cen -

tri iyo ni kof sia (Zve li sa xe li

`lazika~); 5. af si le Ti, md. ke la su ris

(Zve li ko ra xi) ze mo na wi li, gu mis Tis

xe o bi dan ko do ris xeobamde. mTa va ri

cen tri iyo wi be li-we bel da; 6. mi si mi -

a ne Ti – we bel dis ze moT ko do ris

uReltexilam de, mTa va ri cen tri Cxa ri

– Cxa li (Cxal Ta), ro mel sac `rki nis

ci xe~ er qva. p. in go roy va ga mo yofs ki -

dev erT pro vin ci as, ro me lic ar ekuT -

vno da af xa zeTs – mde ba re ob da

af xa zeT sa da Si da eg riss So ris, ro -

mel sac Zve li qar Tu li ma ti a ne èg -

riss – wyal sa da kli su ras Sua

qve ya nas~ uwo debs.

faq tia, rom af xa ze Tis ji qe Tis cen -

tri _ qa la qi ni kof si is Zve li sa xel -

wo de ba, ro gorc ze mo Tac aRvniS neT,

iyo `la zi ka~. ari a nes pe rip lus Si, ag -

reT ve V sa u ku nis ano nim ge og ra fo sis

pe rip lus Si, es pun qti mo ix se ni e ba ro -

gorc `Zve li la zi ka~ - Palaia Lazih

(ix. na na Sen ge lia `Sua qve ya na~ (pav le

ingo roy vas `gi or gi mer Cu les~ mi xed -

viT), Jurn. `ri wa~, 2002, #3-4, gv. 128-129,

amas gan me o re biT xazgasmiT aR vniS -

navT).

am ri gad, cxu mis Te mi, lix ni, gu da u -

Tis ra i o ni ana ko fi is (axa li aTo nis)

te ri to ri i dan mo yo le bu li mdi na re

mi Wis xe o bam de, eg ri sis wylis (md. Ra -

liZ ga) sa na xe bi-moq vi da sxva – da sax -

le bu li iyo megrele biT. V sa u ku nis

ge og ra fo si wers: `di os ku ri i dan vid -

re af sa ram de (dRe van de li sar fi, ba Tu -

mis ra i o ni) sax lobs xal xi, ro mel sac

ewo de ba kol xi, da ro mel sac am Ja mad

ga dar qme u li aqvs sa xe li, rogorc la -

zi~. (me-17, me-18 sa u ku nem de eg ris wyals

(Ra liZ gas), Se nar Cu ne bu li hqon da sa xe -

li. arqanjelo lam ber ti mas mo ix se -

ni ebs èka ri si si~ _ èg ri si~

sa xel wo de biT.) VIII sa u ku ne Sic, ase ve

ufro ad rec da uf ro gvi a nac, af xa ze -

Ti da sax le bu li iyo qar Tve li to me -

biT (um Tav re sad kolx-lazebi) da la -

pa ra kob dnen qar Tve lur ena ze, ise

ro gorc qar Te bi, meg re le bi, sva ne bi.

(pav le ingoroyva, gi or gi mer Cu le, Tb.,

1954, gv. 116, 127-129. pav le in go roy va ro -

de sac la pa ra kobs Ta mar me fis gul ze

sa kid jvar ze mi Ti Te bu li aqvs T. Jor -

da nia, qro ni ke bi, III, gv. 130 da e. Ta ya iS -

vi li, arqeologiuri mogza u ro ba

sa meg re lo Si-kre bu lSi: `Zve li sa qar -

Tve lo~, III, gv. 131; ag reT ve mi u Ti Tebs

akad. n. kondakov ze da wig nze `Опись

памятников древностей в не которых

храмах и монастырях Грузии~, проф.

Н.Кондакова, Грузинские надписи

прочтены и истолкованы Д.М.Бакрадзе~,

gv. 87-88. àm ri gad, _ as kvnis p. ingoroy -

va, _ xa ti So Tas Zmis gri go lis war we -

riT, da cu li yo fi la xo bis

mo nas ter Si 1880-ian wleb Si, ro de sac iq

iy vnen n. kon da ko vi da d. baq ra Ze~ (ix.

pav le in go roy va, So Ta rus Ta ve lis

vef xis tya o sa ni, wig ni I, 1970, gv. 466).) meg -

rul ena ze mo la pa ra ke xal xTa da sax -

le ba aR wev da dRe van del tu af sem de.

teri to ri e bi Si da eg ri si dan, be di i dan,

_ ke la su ris ke de li, Crdi lo e TiT far -

na vis qe di, Sav zRvam de, `Sua qve ya na~,

ko do ris re gi o ni me-17 sa u ku ne Sic

odi Sis na wi li iyo. ama ze la pa ra kobs

ar qan je lo lamber ti da kor ne li bo -

roz di nic Ta vis wig nSi `sa meg re lo da

sva ne Ti~ (1854-1861). k. bo roz di ni 1854

wli dan im yo fe bo da sa meg re lo Si, 1858-

1967 wleb Si iyo se na kis ol qis uf ro -

si. (1 kor ne li bo roz di ni, sa meg re lo

da sva ne Ti 1851-1861, Tb., 2004, re daq to ri

je mal Se lia.).

p. in go roy va xaz gas miT am tki cebs,

rom af xa ze bi erT-er Ti qar Tve lu ri

to mia. sa xel wo de ba àf xa ze Ti~ ro -

gorc zo ga di sa xel wo de ba da sav leT

sa qar Tve lo si pir ve lad Se mo dis xma -

re ba Si VIII sa u ku nis meore na xe var Si.

profesori gi vi ro ga va aR niS navs,

rom an dria pir vel wo de bu li da svi -

mon ka na ne li af xa zeT Si Ca di an I sa u -

ku nis 40-ia ni wle bis da sas ruls, xo lo

IV sa u ku ne Si di os ku ri a Si (so xu mi) epi-

s ko po si ij da, biWvinTa Sic epis ko po si

hyo li aT (stra to fi le). 536 wels af xa -

zeT Si au gi aT RvTis mSob lis sa xe lo -

bis taZari, 541 wels kon stan ti no po lis

pat ri arqs biW vin Ta Si da u ar se bia sa ar -

qi e pis ko po so, ro me lic Semdgom Si da -

sav leT da zRvis pi ra sa qar Tve lo Si

qris ti a no bis cen tri gam xda ra. ma nam de,

IV sa u ku ne Si biW vin Ta Si ar se bu la ba -

zi li ku ri ti pis ek le sia, ro me lic mdi-

d ru lad yo fi la mor Tu li _ wers

prof. gi vi ro ga va.

rad gan af xa zeT zea la pa ra ki, aq ve

gvin da vTqvaT, af xa ze Ti war mom dga ria

la zur-meg ru li sit yvi dan (ama ze ze mo -

Tac gvqon da sa u ba ri). ad re aq sax lob -

dnen Sa ra Si e bi (Sa ra Sia), ro mel nic

la zu ri warmoSobi sa ni ari an. Sa ra Si e -

bi Ta va de bi iy vnen da jer mo sax le ob -

dnen ga lis ra i o nis so fel saberioSi,

Sem deg mTel af xa zeT Si. dRe sac sa be -

ri o Si aris to po ni mi `Sa ra Si as no xo -

ri~ (Sa ra Si as nasax la ri) `SaraSi as

tya~ (Sa ra Si as tye) ga lis ra i o nis so -

fel ga nax le ba Si, `Sa ra Si as sa Ti be bi~

sofel be di a Si da sxva. Sa ra Sia Sem -

deg Si ga da ke Tda: Sa ra Se ni Ze, Sar va Si Ze,

Sa ra Si Ze, Ser va Si Ze.

meg ru li war Ci ne bu li gva re bi an Cba -

ia, avi Z ba ia, ina lis qua, em xva ri, zvam bia,

mar Ra nia, aqir Ta va, lakirba ia _ Sem deg -

Si af xa ze bad ewe re bod nen.

af xa zi mec ni e re bi af xa ze bad Tvli -

an la zu ri gva ris ma ta reb lebs: abaS,

abiS, aru niS, ba i TaS, ba gapS, ba ra baS, be -

qi riS, va ni liS, Ta na liS, inapS, kapS,

trapS, tu RuS, car guS, ZviS, xal vaS, spa -

tivS, jaS, jevaS da sxva.

ro gorc cno bi lia, dro Ta gan mav lo -

ba Si mra val ma meg rul ma gvar ma Se i Zi -

na `Ze~ da bo lo e ba gu ri a Si, ime reT Si,

ra Wa Si, aWa ra Si.

klimenti Selia,profesori, mecnierebis

damsaxurebuli moRvawe

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

kolxeTi _ kacobriobis civilizaciis saTave


saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqtis idumalebiT moculi istoria

“simboluria saqarTvelos damo-

ukideblobis aRdgenis gamocxadeba 9

aprils, vinaidan am dRes gadawyda

saqarTvelos bedi. 9 aprilis wame-

bulTa sulebi dagvcqerian Cven da

xaroben zeciur naTelSi, rameTu aR-

srulda neba maTi, aRsrulda neba

qarTveli erisa _ gaumarjos

damoukidebel saqarTvelos! gvfar-

avdes RmerTi!” _ am sityvebiT mimarTa

imJamad jer kidev uzenaesi sabWos

Tavmjdomare zviad gamsaxurdiam 1991

wlis 9 aprils deputatebs, mTel

qveyanas da saqarTvelos damoukide-

bloba gamoacxada. maleve sxdomis

darbazSive daiwyo saxelmwifoebrivi

damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqtze

sazeimo xelmowera. “saxalxo fron-

tis” liderma nodar naTaZem imave sx-

domaze ganacxada, dRes araferi

mTavrdeba, mxolod iwyebao, Tumca imx-

anad veravin warmoidgenda im saSinel

qartexilebs, rac qveyanas eloda.

swored am qartexilebis Sedegia

damoukideblobis aqtis dednis

saidumloebiT moculi istoria, ufro

sworad, misi gauCinarebis ambavi. arse-

bobs araerTi varaudi, rogor SeiZle-

boda ganviTarebuliyo movlenebi am

umniSvnelovanesi dokumentis garSemo,

Tumca safuZvliani gamoZieba dRemde

ar Catarebula da imedi, rom

qarTvelebi odesme davibrunebT am is-

toriul dokuments _ nel-nela qreba.

is Senobebi, sadac SeiZleboda aqti

Senaxuli yofiliyo, daiwva da

ganadgurda.

ai, ras igonebs hamlet WipaSvili, im

dros uzenaesi sabWos samdivnos

xelmZRvaneli:

_ sabednierod, weliwadSi erTxel

mainc gvaxsendeba es aqti, sul

araraobas, esec kargia. 1991 wlis 31

martis referendumis Sedegebis gacx-

adebis Semdeg batonma zviad gamsaxur-

diam ramdenime kacs dagvavala,

saswrafod SegvemuSavebina damoukide-

blobis aqtis teqsti, amis safuZvlad

ki gamogveyenebina 1918 wlis

damoukideblobis deklaracia. TiTqmis

yvela parametri 26 maisis deklaraci-

isa gaviziareT, metic _ formac zus-

tad iseTive SevarCieT. rodesac

movrCiT am dokumentis SemuSavebas,

dainiSna uzenaesi sabWos sxdoma, rit-

uali aseTi iyo: uzenaesi sabWos Seno-

bis darbazSi, mTavari tribunis win,

unda mdgariyo patara magida, sadac

iqneboda muyaos did qaRaldze dabe-

Wdili teqsti, romelzec moawerdnen

xels deputatebi. aqtze xelmoweris

ufleba iTxova ministrTa sabWomac,

razec batoni zviadi mcire fiqris

Semdeg daTanxmda. mogexsenebaT, raoden

usazRvro iyo baton merab kostavas

wvlili saqarTvelos damoukide-

blobaSi, Sesabamisad, zviad gamsaxur-

diam SemogvTavaza, rom kargi iqneboda,

Tu am dokuments xels moawerda merab

kostavas deda, qalbatoni olRa de-

muria-kostava. qalbatoni olRa me

TviTon moviyvane saxlidan am sazeimo

sxdomaze dasaswrebad. mokled, xel-

moweris dasrulebis Semdeg, radgan me

gaxldiT uzenaesi sabWos samdivnos

ufrosi, dokumenti Camovitane Cems

kabinetSi, davusvi uzenaesi sabWos be-

Wedi da davadasture Cemi xelmoweriT.

_ qalbatonma olRam dedanze moaw-

era xeli?

_ diax. am aucilebeli proceduris

Semdeg gamomcemloba “sabWoTa

saqarTvelos” xelmZRvanel vaxtang es-

vanjias iniciativiT aqts foto gadau-

Res, meore dResve unda dawyebuliyo

misi gamocema da gavrceleba qveynis

mTel teritoriaze. aqtis fotoebi

aseve gadaiRes sainformacio saagento

“saqinformis” warmomadgenlebma, pre-

saSi gamosaqveyneblad. es yvelaferi

SeTanxmebuli iyo zviad gamsaxurdias-

Tan, diliT ki aqti, Tavisi xelmow-

erebiT, gazeTebSi gamoqveynda. 9

aprilsve, saRamos cxra saaTze,

damireka batonma zviadma da mTxova,

ametana misTvis originali, asec

moviqeci, man naxa, moiwona da miTxra,

rom daitovebda da diliT dami-

brunebda. diliT marTlac damibruna,

Tumca masze gaCnda misi meuRlis, man-

ana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias xelmowera.

Tanac zviadma mTxova, xelmeored

gameSva aqti gazeTebSi dasabeWdad,

ukve manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias xel-

moweriT. uxerxulia-meTqi, magram

miTxra, ara uSavso. meore dRes gamo-

sul gazeTebSi ukve amgvarad xelmow-

erili aqti gamoqveynda. am ambidan ori

dRis Semdeg originali waiRo batonma

zviadma, ris Semdegac aRar

daubrunebia. xSirad vaxsenebdi, rom

daebrunebina, meubneboda, Sin maqvs da

aucileblad davabrunebo. mere samo-

qalaqo omi daiwyo da saerTod gaqra

dednis asaval-dasavali. rogorc vici,

man es dokumenti waiRo emigraciaSi,

groznoSi, mere ra bedi ewia, ver

getyviT.

am versias adasturebs imJamindeli

ministrTa sabWos Tavmjdomare Tengiz

sigua:

_ rogorc vici, rom gaigo merab

kostavas dedam moawera aqtze xelio,

gadairia arCvaZis qali da moiTxova

misTvisac miecaT xelmoweris ufleba.

rogorc maxsovs, es ambavi zviads

sulac ar siamovnebda. roca zviad gam-

saxurdiam meored waiRo dokumenti

WipaSvilisgan, imave saRamos damireka

hamletma da miTxra, Tumca es ucnau-

rad ar momCvenebia, vifiqre, kaci qveynis

pirveli piria, sWirdeba, albaT, da 2-3

dReSi daabrunebs-meTqi. Tumca 2-3 dRe

ki ara, periodulad mirekavda hamleti

da meubneboda, ar mibrunebso. erTi-

orjer mec Sevaxsene zviads da mipa-

suxa, _ ki, ki, rasakvirvelia,

davabrunebo. magram dRemde es dedani

arsad Cans, gamqralia.

_ sad SeiZleba dRes inaxebodes

aqtis dedani, xom ar fiqrobT, rom

ganadgurebulia?

_ ara, TiTqmis darwmunebuli var,

rom aq, TbilisSia gadamaluli.

amave kiTxviT mivmarTeT uzenaesi

sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadgiles,

baton nemo burWulaZes:

_ samwuxarod, amis Taobaze araferi

vici. sjobs, es qalbaton manana arC-

vaZe-gamsaxurdias hkiTxoT. hqonda Tu

ara prezidents groznoSi damoukide-

blobis aqti, ar vici. mogvianebiT

movikiTxeT, vcadeT mogveZebna, magram

veraferi gavarkvieT.

arsebobs kidev erTi versia, romlis

mixedviTac dedanze ki ara, aslze

moawera xeli manana arCvaZe-gamsaxur-

diam. am versias iziarebs yofili pre-

mier-ministri besaron guguSvili,

romelsac komentarisTvis socialuri

qseliT davukavSirdiT. mis pasuxSi vk-

iTxulobT:

“putCis winac, mis Semdegac da

dRemde grZeldeba yovlad usindiso

da usircxvilo maqinaciebi saqarTve-

los damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqtis

Sesaxeb. kerZod, putCistebi da neoput-

Cistebi avrceleben dezinformacias,

TiTqos saqarTvelos damoukideblo-

bis aqtis oficialur egzemplarze, anu

dedanze, aris qalbaton manana arCvaZis

xelmowera (samwuxarod, ambobdnen, rom

amas raRac mosazrebebiT TviT qalba-

toni mananac adasturebda). sinamdvile

ki aseTia: saqarTvelos damoukide-

blobis aRdgenis deklaraciis miRebis

win sruliad saqarTvelos wminda

ilia marTlis sazogadoebis (romelic

daafuZna batonma merab kostavam) gam-

geobam, rogorc mmarTvelma partiam

(sazogadoebas hyavda uzenaes sabWoSi

deputatebi) mimarTa baton zviad gam-

saxurdias TxovniT, damoukideblobis

deklaraciis erTi egzemplari sagange-

bod da specialurad mieZRvnaT merab

kostavasadmi damoukideblobis aRdge-

naSi misi udidesi Rvawlis aRsaniS-

navad.

baton zviads es idea moewona da

gasca gankarguleba, gaemzadebinaT

xelmowerebisaTvis deklaraciis

dokumentis kidev erTi, damatebiTi

egzemplari sagangebod merab kostavas

samaxsovrod. uzenaesi sabWos sesiaze

damoukideblobis aRdgenis

deklaraciis oficialur egzem-

plarze, anu dedanze, xeli moaweres mx-

olod xelisuflebis wevrebma. xolo

merab kostavas samaxsovro egzem-

plarze ki xeli moaweres rogorc

xelisuflebis wevrebma, aseve qalba-

tonma olRa demuriam (merabis dedam)

da sxva pirebmac. maT Soris, batoni

merabis TanamebrZolisa da ojaxis

megobris statusiT qalbatonma manana

arCvaZemac. saqarTvelos damoukide-

blobis aRdgenis aqtis es samaxsovro

egzemplari Semdgom (Tu ar vcdebi,

baton merabis dabadebis dRes) gadaeca

qalbaton olRa demurias.”

am versiis mixedviT, Semdgom mizan-

mimarTulad gaaqres aqtis dedani da

gaamravles is asli, romelzec manana

arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias xelmowera iyo,

prezident zviad gamsaxurdias

diskreditacia rom moexdinaT. besar-

ion guguSvili svams kiTxvas: “xom ar

daikarga saqarTvelos saxelmwifoe-

brivi damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqti

(romelzec ar arsebobs manana arCvaZis

xelmowera) raRac intrigebisa da in-

sinuaciebis dasafarad? xom cnobilia,

rom putCistebi aqtze manana arCvaZis

xelmoweras mniSvnelovan propagandis-

tul argumentad iyenebdnen da dResac

iyeneben!”

aqve gTavazobT besarion guguSvil-

Tan socialuri qseliT mimoweris

fragments:

_ Tqveni informaciiT, arsebobda

aqtis ori egzemplari?

_ aqtis dedani erTi iyo, aslebi ki

_ mravali...

_ qalbatoni mananas xelmowera

aslze iyo?

_ diax.

_ WipaSvilis mtkicebiT, batoni

zviadi damoukideblobis aqts Sin in-

axavda, Tqven iciT raime amis Taobaze?

_ mtkiceba ras niSnavs? Tqven gety-

obaT ver amCnevT gansxvavebas “mtkice-

basa” da ybedobas Soris. “mtkicebas”

mtkicebulebebi, dokumentebi sWirdeba.

_ Tqveni varaudiT, dedani SeiZleba

mizanmimarTulad iyos ganadgure-

buli?

_ varaudebi ar maqvs. maqvs eWvi...

vicnob ra mag mxecis xasiaTsa da znes,

es eWvi gamiCnda...

_ vis gulisxmobT?

_ saqarTvelos damaqcevarTa krimi-

nalur xrovas...

amis Taobaze vkiTxeT nemo burWu-

laZesac:

_ batono nemo, arsebobs versia, rom

iyo dedani da iyo misi asli,

romelzec moaweres xeli merab

kostavas dedam da eqsprezidentis

meuRlem.

_ ar vici, Cven xeli movawereT er-

TaderT egzemplarze, sxva ram aslze

xeli ar mogviweria. merab kostavas ra

wvlili hqonda qveynis damoukide-

blobaSi Setanili, kargad iciT, aseve

cnobilia is, ra mniSvnelovani adamiani

iyo rogorc zviadis, aseve TiToeuli

Cvenganis cxovrebaSi, swored am yve-

lafris gaTvaliswinebiT gadawyda,

rom mis magivrad xels moawerda olia

deida, romelic aseve eswreboda 1991

wlis 9 aprilis sxdomas da sazeimo

xelmoweraSic monawileobda.

amgvari aslis arsebobas kategori-

ulad uaryofs hamlet WipaSvilic.

Tengiz siguas gancxadebiT, rodesac is

xelisuflebaSi dabrunda, man daavala

sagamoZiebo organoebs, maT Soris Sina-

gan saqmeTa ministr roman gvencaZes, am

ambis gamoZieba, Tumca WipaSvili acx-

adebs, rom mas am sakiTxze aravin

dalaparakebia:

_ gamoZiebis Sesaxeb araferi msme-

nia, yovel SemTxvevaSi, CemTan samarT-

ladamcavi organoebidan am sakiTxze

sasaubrod aravin mosula.

_ rogor fiqrobT, ra bedi ewia

dokuments?

_ pirveli viyavi, vinc omis Semdeg

Sevida parlamentis SenobaSi. me da

ramdenime TanamSromeli vcdilobdiT,

gvepova raime dokumentebi, maT Soris,

esec, magram ver vnaxeT. es iyo didi

formatis muyaos qaRaldze Sesrule-

buli nabeWdi teqsti, misi jibeSi

Cadeba da waReba yovlad warmoud-

geneli iyo. Tu waRebas gadawyvetdiT,

specialur mrgval yuTSi unda moge-

TavsebinaT. ar aris gamoricxuli, im

areulobis dros gadatana-gad-

motanaSi, dokumenti dakarguliyo an

Selaxuliyo. SesaZloa, is gamsaxur-

dias yuradRebis miRmac darCa.

qveyanaSi dabrunebisas Tan hqonda Tu

ara, ucnobia, is misi daRupvis adgi-

lasac ar unaxavT.

davukavSirdiT roman gvencaZesac,

romelic zviad gamsaxurdias xelisu-

flebaSi Sinagan saqmeTa ministris

moadgile iyo:

_ ki, am saqmeze namdvilad Catarda

mokvleva, magram aqtis dednis kvals

ver mivageniT. Tumca misi gauCinarebis

Taobaze me omamde, zviad gamsaxurdias

prezidentobis drosve vicodi.

uzenaesi sabWos SigniT dakarges.

_ amis Sesaxeb zviad gamsaxurdias

xom ar dalaparakebixarT?

_ ara, me ar viyavi saministroSi

pirveli piri. dilar xabulianma Sei-

Zleba icodes rame, is iyo ministri.

_ arsebobs versia, rom eqsprezi-

dents SesaZloa groznoSi waeRo es

dokumenti.

_ amas kategoriulad gamovricxav,

zviad gamsaxurdias araferSi sWirde-

boda es aqti.

vcadeT komentarisTvis qalbaton

manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias davkavSire-

bodiT, magram man Cvens satelefono

zars ar upasuxa. Tu momavalSi

survils gamoTqvams am sakiTxze

Tavisi varaudi gagviziaros, mzad

varT, movusminoT.

saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRd-

genis aqtis istoria metad absurdu-

lia, Tumca vimedovnebT, rom Cveni

istoriis umniSvnelovanesi dokumenti

odesme gamoCndeba. kargi iqneba, Tu

srulfasovani gamoZieba Catardeba da,

bolos da bolos, SevityobT, ra moxda

Cveni damoukideblobis gariJraJze?

cnobisaTvis:

damoukideblobis saqveynod cno-

bili deklaraciebidan yvelaze Zvel

deklaraciad miiCneva 1320 wliT

daTariRebuli dokumenti, romlis

Tanaxmadac Sotlandiam inglisisgan

damoukidebloba gamoacxada. 1328 wels

inglisi iZulebuli gaxda, ecno am

dokumentis safuZvelze gamocxade-

buli Sotlandiis damoukidebloba.

1776 wlis 4 ivliss miRebuli

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis

damoukideblobis deklaraciis origi-

nali miCneulia saxelmwifo

mniSvnelobis Rirebulebad da dRes

inaxeba vaSingtonis nacionalur ar-

qivSi, specialuri inertuli airiT

savse konteinerSi, romelic damzadebu-

lia tyviagaumtari minisgan. dRis gan-

mavlobaSi deklaracia gamofenilia

da nebismier msurvels SeuZlia naxos,

RamiT ki konteineri arqivis sardafSi,

specialurad dacul adgilas inaxeba.

moldovis dedaqalaq kiSiniovSi

2009 wlis 7 aprils, politikuri

areulobis dros, parlamentis

SenobaSi cecxli gaCnda. rogorc

momxdaridan cota xanSi gaxda cno-

bili, qveynis damoukideblobis aqti

sxva mniSvnelovan dokumentebTan

erTad xanZrisas daiwva. amis Sesaxeb

informacia qveynis mosaxleobas

prezidentma vladimer voroninma pi-

radad miawoda. moldovis damoukide-

blobis deklaracias 1991 wlis 27

agvistos moewera xeli.

2010 wels fijis xelisuflebis war-

momadgenlebma aRiares, rom didi xnis

Ziebis Semdeg ver ipoves 1970 wels

gamocemuli brZaneba fijis damoukide-

blobis Sesaxeb.

didi Zalisxmeva daixarja litvaSi

1918 wlis 16 Tebervals xelmowerili

damoukideblobis aqtis orginalis

mosaZieblad, Tumca amaod.

2008 wels bangladeSis xelisufle-

bam ganacxada, rom gaurkvevel viTare-

baSi daikarga qveynis damoukideblobis

aqti, romelic 1991 wels pakistanTan

omis dros miiRes.


2007 wlis 7 noembers, telekompania

„imedis“ darbevis sanqcia mixeil

saakaSvils amerikis imJamindeli

xelisuflebis gavlenianma poli-

tikosebma misces.

amis Sesaxeb „iverions“ saqarTve-

los xelisuflebis yofilma warmo-

madgenelma uTxra, romelic 2007 wels

solidur Tanamdebobas ikavebda. misi

TqmiT, 7 noembers, rodesac riyeze

specrazmma mitingi daarbia da xalxma

samebis eklesiasTan Sekreba daiwyo,

mixeil saakaSvili, uaxloes garemoc-

vasTan erTad, Savnabadas rezidenciaSi

imyofeboda. am dros mis kabinetSi iyv-

nen zurab adeiSvili, vano merabiSvili,

givi TargamaZe, gela beJuaSvili, zurab

noRaideli, nino burjanaZe, kaxa lo-

maia, erekle kodua, daTa da baCo ax-

alaiebi da giorgi papuaSvili.

wyaros informaciiT, mixeil

saakaSvili Zalian SeSinebuli iyo _

raionebidan xalxi TbilisSi moemgza-

vreboda, raTa darbeul momitingeebs

SeerTebodnen, „imedis“ da „kavkasiis“

eTeriT sazogadoebisTvis angariSga-

sawevi adamianebi, opozicioneri poli-

tikosebi xalxs quCaSi gamosvlisken

da saakaSvilis reJimis damTavrebisken

mouwodebdnen. saakaSvilic da misi

uaxloesi garemocvac grZnobda, rom

Tu TbilisSi xalxis kritikuli masa

moiyrida Tavs, revolucia gardauvali

iqneboda.

„situacia gansakuTrebiT mas Semdeg

daiZaba, roca momitingeebma Tavi moi-

yares samebis eklesiasTan. saakaSvils

hqonda informacia, rom momitingeTa

darbevis gamo ganrisxebuli iyo

saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi

ilia meore. sakmarisi iyo, samebasTan

specrazmelebs sisxli daeRvaraT an

romelime sasuliero pirisTvis Seu-

racxyofa mieyenebinaT, rom awyvetil

masas veRaravin Seakavebda da

sasuliero pirebic mrevlis mxares

Riad gadavidodnen. saakaSvilma katas-

trofis moaxloeba igrZno da vano

merabiSvils saswrafod mosTxova

„imedis“ gaTiSva. merabiSvilma

saakaSvils SesTavaza „imedSi“

Canergili sakuTari agenturis meSveo-

biT Signidanve moexdina arxis paral-

izeba. prezidenti daTanxmda

merabiSvils. Ss ministri calke kabi-

netSi gadioda erekle koduasTan, daTa

axalaiasTan da amiran mesxelTan

erTad, rom am specoperaciis detalebi

daemuSavebina. Tumca merabiSvils es

ar dascalda, radgan kabinetSi

aRelvebuli giga bokeria da levan

ramiSvili SemoiWrnen“ _ ganucxada

wyarom „iverions“.

misive TqmiT, giga bokeriam sakuTar

Tavze aiRo pasuxismgebloba da

saakaSvils mosTxova, rom „imedSi“

specrazmi gaegzavna da ase aRekveTa

arxis mauwyebloba. winaaRmdeg

SemTxvevaSi, bokeria Tavisi gundiT

opoziciaSi gadasvliT daemuqra. boke-

rias mxari uyoymanod dauWires ax-

alaiebma, TargamaZem, lomaiam. vano

merabiSvilma bokerias arxis Signidan,

teqnikuri mizeziT gaTiSvis gegma

gaacno. amaze bokeria da ramiSvili

erTxmad ayvirdnen da saakaSvils

uTxres, rom Tu „imeds“ saswrafod da

nebismier fasad ar gaTiSavda, revolu-

cias ver airidebda Tavidan da mis adg-

ils badri patarkaciSvili daikavebda,

Tavad ki imave sakanSi Casvamdnen, romel-

Sic imxanad irakli oqruaSvili ijda.

saakaSvilisTvis bokerias gundis

opoziciaSi gadasvla aranaklebi

ubedureba iyo, vidre revolucia _ mas

xelisufleba CamoeSleboda da amerik-

isa da evropis keTilganwyobas did-

wilad dakargavda. bokeria da misi

gundi am keTilganwyobas mniSvnelov-

nad gansazRvravdnen. gaxleCili

xelisufleba romc SeenarCunebina

saakaSvils, opozicia mas ramdenime

TveSi gamouyvanda wirvas, radgan bok-

erias gareSe igi saparlamento um-

ravlesobasac dakargavda, radgan am

ukanasknelis kvotiT parlamentSi 30-

ze meti deputati iyo. saakaSvilma,

albaT, es yvelaferi gaiazra, radganac

is bokerias uyoymanod daTanxmda im

pirobiT, rom amis nebarTva amerikis

administraciiisgan unda mieRoT. giga

bokeriam saakaSvils uTxra, rom amis

Taobaze man ukve daureka amerikel

senatorebs _ jozef libermansa da

riCard holbruks, romlebic Sehpird-

nen, rom daiyoliebdnen amerikis vice-

prezidents dik Ceins, romelsac

uzarmazari gavlena hqonda. bokeriam

da saakaSvilma daxmareba kidev erT

senators sTxoves _ jon mak-keins da

mas orive esaubra telefoniT. mak-

keinma, libermanma da holbrukma dik

Ceinisgan Tanxmoba miiRes, rom

saakaSvils daerbia damoukidebeli

telekompania. amis Sesaxeb saakaSvils

mak-keinma acnoba. saakaSvilma am

gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb aSS-s sax-

elmwifo mdivnis TanaSemwes meTiu

braizas moaxsena, romelic TbilisSi

imyofeboda. braizam xelebi daibana da

saqmeSi ar Caeria, radgan masSi vice-

prezidenti da gavleniani senatorebi

iyvnen gareuli. analogiurad moiqca

amerikis elCi saqarTveloSi _ jon

tefti. Tumca orive maTgani Sehpirda

saakaSvils, rom telekompaniis darbe-

vis mere Seecdebodnen mis gamarTle-

bas. swored amis Semdeg daavala

mixeil saakaSvilma vano merabiSvils

„imedis“ darbeva da iq momuSave Jur-

nalistebis samagaliTod dasja.

wyaros TqmiT, saakaSvilma uSualod

ubrZana merabiSvils, rom telekompani-

aSi yvelaferi daelewaT, Tumca min-

istri ise iyo gamwarebuli xalxsa da

opoziciaze, uamisodac ar daindobda

aravis da arafers. meore dRes, 8 noem-

bers, mixeil saakaSvili da misi

xelisufleba damoukidebel telekom-

paniaSi specrazmis SeWris, arxis

gaTiSvisa da JurnalistebisTvis

fizikuri Seuracxyofis gamo mwvaved

gaakritikes meTiu braizam da jon

teftma. imave saRamos, amerikulma saa-

gentoebma gaavrceles libermanisa da

holbrukis komentarebi _ orive maT-

gani Rrma SeSfoTebas gamoTqvamda

damoukidebeli telekompaniis darbe-

vis gamo da umwvavesad gaakritikes

mixeil saakaSvili.

erTi sityviT, yvelaferi winaswar

SeTanxmebuli scenariT warimarTa _

damoukidebeli telekompania samagal-

iTod daarbies, Jurnalistebi sastikad

scemes, xolo amis Semdeg mixeil

saakaSvili prezidentobidan gadadga.

Tumca mis xelisuflebas Zvra mainc

ver uyves. saakaSvili isev preziden-

tad mogvevlina, arCevnebis Tavxedurad

gayalbebis Sedegad, xolo man da misma

bandam politikuri zewolisa da

fsiqologiur-fizikuri angariSswore-

bis meTodebi kidev ufro „daxvewes“.

zaur naWyebia,sainformacio-analitikuri

saagento “iverioni”

„imedis“ darbeva amerikaSi gadawyda?!

2013 wlis 23 aprils

sruldeba gamoCenili

qarTveli maTematikosis,

saqarTvelos mecnierebisa da

kulturis didi organiza-

toris, sazogado moRvawis

ilia nestoris Ze vekuas

dabadebidan 106 da gardac-

valebidan 36 wlisTavi.

afxazeTSi, galis raionSi

(samurzayano), Raribi glexis

ojaxSi dabadebulma niWierma

axalgazrdam Tavisi Sromis -

moyvareobiT da udreki nebisy-

ofiT gaiara gza ivane

java xiSvilis saxelobis

Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-

sitetis rigiTi studentidan

yofili sabWoTa kavSiris yve-

laze prestiJuli maTem-

atikuri dawesebulebebis

xelmZRvane lis, saqveyno samec-

niero da sazogadoebrivi aRi-

arebis mwvervalebamde; man,

niko musxeliSvilTan erTad,

saqarT velos maTematikur sko-

las msoflio aRiareba

moupova.

aRsaniSnavia, rom

uswavlelma, magram bunebrivi

sibrZ niT Semkulma mamam _

nestor vekuam, ojaxis marCe-

nali kame Ci gahyida, raTa ni-

Wier axalgazrdas TbilisSi

Casvlisa da ramdenime Tve

Tavis Senaxvis saSualeba

hqonoda.

axalgazrda mecnieris

gansakuTrebuli niWiereba

Rir seulad ganWvrites qar-

Tuli maTematikuri mecniere-

bis iseTma korifeebma,

rogorebic iyvnen andria raz-

maZe, gio rgi nikolaZe, arCil

xaraZe, levan gokieli, xolo

qarTvel maTematikosTa mamam,

niko musxeliSvilma aspiran-

turis gasavlelad mas

rekomendacia gauwia msoflio

aRiarebis mqone akademikos

krilovTan sankt-peterburgSi.

1939 wels, 32 wlis asakSi,

ilia vekua maTematikur

mecnie rebaTa doqtori, Tsu-s

profesori xdeba, 1944-1947

wlebSi igi Tbilisis sax-

elmwifo universitetis

proreqtoria saswavlo

dargSi. am droisTvis ilia

vekua ukve aRiarebu li mec-

nieria ara marto

saqarTvelosa da ruseTSi,

aramed sazRvargareTis

mraval qveyanaSi. misi mono-

grafiebi Rebu loben umaRles

saxelmwifo premiebs, misi

Sromebi iTargm neba inglisur,

germanul, iaponur da sxva

enebze, leqcie bis wasakiTxad

iwveven msoflios mraval

qveyanaSi.

nayofieri iyo misi moR-

vaweoba moskovSi, sadac

xelmZR vanelobda msoflio

aRiarebis mqone samecniero

centrebs. uSualod mis sax-

elTan aris dakavSirebuli

ssr kavSiris mecnierebaTa

akademiis cimbiris gany-

ofilebis Seqmna, aka demiuri

qalaqis da novosibirskis sax-

elmwifo universi tetis Se-

qmna, romlis pirveli

reqtoric TviTon gaxda. am

universitetSi aRizarda

Tanamedroveobis mravali

didi maTematikosi.

1964 wels igi saTaveSi

Caudga ivane javaxiSvilis

saxe lobis Tbilisis sax-

elmwifo universitets, Seqmna

gamoy enebiTi maTematikis

problemaTa laboratoria,

mogvian ebiT gamoyenebiTi

maTematikis instituti,

romelic mis saxels atarebs.

1972 wels ilia vekuas

irCeven saqarTvelos mecniere -

baTa akademiis prezidentad,

sadac mkafiod gamoCnda misi

kidev erTi talanti, kerZod,

Seqmna pirobebi, raTa xeli Se -

wyoboda mecnierebis fundamen-

turi da pragmatuli dargis

ganviTarebas, erovnuli kul-

turis ayvavebas, istoriuli

memkvidreobis dacva-pa-

tronobas, mecnierebisa da

kultu ris eris samsaxurSi

Cayenebas. amave wlebSi mec-

nierebaTa akademiasTan iqmneba

svaneTis (saqarTvelos

maRalmTia ni regionebis) Sem-

swavleli eqspedicia. mis sax-

elTan aris dakavSirebuli

gamoCenili qarTveli moR-

vaweebis saxelTa ukvdavyofa,

saiubileo RonisZiebebis pir-

dapiri dakavSi reba studente-

bis da axalgazrda

mecnierebis niWierebis warmo-

CenasTan. akademikos vekuas

iniciativiT grandiozu li

masStabiT aRiniSna ivane

javaxiSvilis dabadebis 100

wlisTavi. sazeimo dReebSi

saqarTvelo msoflios eli -

tarul moRvaweTa didi

Tavyrilobis centrad iqca,

xolo Tbilisi msoflios aRi-

arebul mecnierTa olimpad.

ilia vekuas arasodes

gauwyvetia kavSiri mSobliur

afxazeTTan; man mravali sax-

elovani mecnieri da moRvawe

gauzarda afxazeTs, mudam ain-

teresebda mSobliuri afxa -

zeTis ambebi, misi tkivili da

sixaruli, didi mouclelo bis

miuxedavad axerxebda afx-

azeTSi Casvlas, amitomac moi -

azreboda igi wminda adamianad

afxazi mosaxleobis TvalSi;

mas gansakuTrebuli zeimiT

xvdebodnen soxumSi, gudauTa -

Si, galSi. afxazeTis enis, lit-

eraturisa da istoriis

ucv leli direqtori

akademikosi giorgi ZiZaria

werda: `ilia nestoris Zes

mSobliurad miaCnda afxazeTi,

da ra Tqma unda, Cveni insti-

tuti. roca batoni ilia Cven-

Tan rekavda da vsaubrobdiT,

mas arasodes ar ukiTxia

rogor gaqvT sa qme, an rogor

aris TqvenTan saqmeo, is

yovelTvis mekiTxe boda:

rogor aris CvenTan saqme, an

rogor gvaqvs saqme. diax, man

udidesi wvlili Setana afx-

azeTis mecnierebis da kul -

turis ganviTarebaSi.~

1968 wels, roca ukve

mkafiod ikveTeboda

qarTul_afxazuri dapiris-

pirebis provocirebis morigi

mcdeloba, afxazeTis sazoga-

doebam ilia vekuas didi zeimi

gaumarTa q. soxumSi. afxazebma

igi erT kviriT miiwvies gu-

dauTaSi. es iyo dauviwyari

yuradRebis da RvTiuri pa-

tiviscemis dReebio, ixsenebda

ilia vekua.

afxazTa azriT, igi iyo

Tavisi xalxis namdvili

Svili, qarTul_afxazuri

zneobis da tradiciebis dam-

cveli da gamtarebeli, pir-

dapiri da raindi, romelsac

xalxisTvis micemuli sityva

arasodes gautexavs.

1985 wlis aprilSi

akademikos vekuas mSobliur

sofel SeSeleTSi (galis

raioni) misi saxl-muzeumi

gaixsna. mu zeumis gaxsnis cer-

emoniali, (miuxedavad Semdeg

ganviTare buli tragikuli

movlenebisa) qarTveli da

afxazi xalxis megobrobis da

naTesaobis uprecedento

gamovlineba iyo, romlis davi-

wyeba SeuZlebelia.

1977 wels Tbilisis univer-

sitetSi gaimarTa ilia vekuas

70 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili

samecniero sabWos sxdoma. man,

ukve ukurnebeli seniT Sepy-

robilma, ver SeZlo saqarTve -

los axalgazrdebisadmi

mimarTvis teqstis wakiTxva, ma -

gram aTasobiT studentma da

aTeul aTasobiT adamianma mo-

ismina am sityvis audioCanaw-

eri; misi es mimarTva dRemde

iTvleba aRmzrdelisa da aR-

sazrdelis damokidebulebis,

mamuliSvilobis, erovnuli da

msoflio mecnierebisadmi fa-

natikuri erTgulebis, codnisa

da ganaTlebis mudmivi

ganaxlebis aucileblobis,

erovnuli universitetis pre -

stiJis amaRlebaze say-

ovelTao zrunvis, aRzrdisa

da ga naTlebis erTianobis

klasikur magaliTad.

iubileze mowveulma ucx-

oelma stumrebma igi XX

sauku nis udides mecnierad da

sazogado moRvawed aRiares.

akademikosi ilia vekua 1977

wels gardaicvala, dakrZa -

lulia mTawmindis mweralTa

da sazogado moRvaweTa pan -

TeonSi. misi brZola sikvdil-

Tan misive morigi gamarjveba

iyo, radganac mecnieris bolo

Sromebi, saerTaSoriso aRiare-

bis TvalsazrisiT, iqca maTem-

atikuri mecnierebis axal,

urTules dargebSi qarTuli

skolis kidev erT ga -

mobrwyinebad, romlis sa-

TaveebTan misive aRmzrdeli,

udi desi qarTveli maTem-

atikosi nikoloz musx-

eliSvili idga.

rafiel gelantia

akademikosi ilia vekua


xSirad xdeba _ wakiTxuli

wignis ekranizacias naxav da

imedgacrueba geufleba. “daTaTuTaSxia” ki filmi-Sedevria,

romelic literaturuli

Sedevridan Seiqmna, amdenad, im

iSviaT SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs

saqme, roca pirvelwyaroc da

filmic adamianze udides

STabeWdilebas axdens. sab-

WoTa dros msgavsi filmis Se-

qmna riskTan iyo

dakavSirebuli _ SeiZleboda,

cenzuris msxverpli gamx-

dariyo. sabednierod, re-

Jisorebis moxerxebulobam da

zogierTma sxva faqtorma

films ekranisken gza gauxsna.

rogor iqmneboda “daTa Tu-TaSxia” da ra uswrebda win

mis gadaRebas, amis Sesaxeb“daTa TuTaSxias” damdgmeli

reJisori (giga lorTqi-

faniZesTan erTad), batonigizo gabiskiria mogviT-

xrobs._ batono gizo, Wabua amire-

jibis “daTa TuTaSxia” 1973wels wignad gamoica, 1975 welski mis kinoversiaze muSaobadaiwyeT. miambeT im fiqrebze,

romelic films win uZRoda.

_ “daTa TuTaSxias” beWdva

1971-72 wlebSi Jurnalma“ciskarma” daiwyo da

saqarTveloSi maSinve popu-

laruli gaxda. maSin moskovSi

vcxovrobdi (vswavlobdi ki-

nosareJisoro fakultetze)

da bunebrivia, arc erT Ro-

nisZiebas, romelic saqarTve-

los ukavSirdeboda, ar

vacdendi. romanis SeZena

moskovSi, galaktionis

saRamoze movaxerxe. maxsovs,

ori wigni viyide _ Wabuas“daTa TuTaSxia” da oTar

WilaZis “gzaze erTi kaci mid-ioda”. am wignebis orive av-

tors vicnobdi da uaRresad

did pativs vcemdi. damaTenda

is Rame “daTa TuTaSxias”

kiTxvaSi da vxedav, wigni

xelSi meleva. gadavkece da ga-

davde _ Sevinaxe, gavixangr-

Zlive kiTxvis procesi. imis

iluzia ar gamCenia, rom amis

gadaRebis uflebas vinme mom-

cemda. Zalian gasakviri iqne-

boda Cvens ierarqiaSi, rom

sadiplomo naSromis Semdeg,

reJisorisTvis amxela filmi

miecaT gadasaRebad. gavida

xani. isev moskovSi viyavi da

rezo CxeiZem damireka (Cemi

sadiplomo namuSevari hqonia

nanaxi da dainteresda Cemi

bediT). _ ras akeTebo? _ mk-

iTxa. _ “mosfilmSi” filmis

gadaRebas vapireb-meTqi, _ vu-

pasuxe. es iZulebiTi nabiji

iyo, radgan kinostudia “qar-Tuli filmis” direqtorma,

romelic rezo CxeiZis daniSv-

namde muSaobda iq, ar momca

saSualeba saqarTveloSi

memuSava. rezom miTxra, _ mand

nu zixar, Camodi da aq filmi

gadaiReo. raRac periodis

Semdeg moskovSi Wabua amire-

jibi Camovida da rogorc

yovelTvis, damireka; miTxra, _

aq Cems dasTan, rodamTan

gavCerdio. im saRamos, ax-

alaSenebul sastumro“rosiis” restoranSi

davsxediT. ulamazesi da-Zma!

rodamis italieli meuRlec

iq iyo _ didi fizikosi, bruno

pontekorvo. bunebrivia, cota

davlieT kidec da Wabuam mk-

iTxa: _ ici, rom “daTas”

gadaRebebi iwyebao? araferi

vicodi. Wabuam gaagrZela: _

da rame rom iyos, gadaiReb-

dio? _ ise var mojadoebuli,

rom albaT gadavdgamdi am

sabediswero nabijs-meTqi, _

Cavicine. _ aba, Tu vinme

gadaiRebs am films, maT Soris

Senc iqnebio, _ miTxra, magram

mainc ver davijere Wabuas

sityvebi da es cotaTi, Rvi-

nosac mivawere... arada, rac

Tqva, mere yvelaferi

Seasrula. gigas zarma ki,

Tbilisidan, yvelaferi

sabolood gadawyvita, _ man

TavisTan erTad muSaoba Se-

momTavaza._ aman safiqrali gagiCinaT?

_ ra Tqma unda! aseTi nawar-

moebis ekranizacia didi pa-

s u x i s m g e b l o b a a

reJisorisTvis. rogoria aseTi

genialuri nawarmoebis ga-

fuWeba?! am periodSi kinos-

tudiis redaqtorad gia

badriZe, cnobili momRerlis,

daviT badriZis vaJiSvili

muSaobda. swored mas gauCnda“daTa TuTaSxias”

ekranizaciis idea da rezo Cx-

eiZes gaando. Tavidan 24

seriis gadaReba undodaT, ma-

gram moskovma qva aagdo da

Tavi SeuSvira. erTi wlis gan-

mavlobaSi grZeldeboda

moskovsa da Tbiliss Soris

molaparakeba, scenaris Catana-

Camotana, xelaxali wakiTxva,

samxatvro sabWoze gatana...

rusebi jiutad iTxovdnen 3-4

serias. Zalian dazaralde-

boda teqsti... bolos, 7 seri-

aze SeCerdnen da Wabuac

daTanxmda. rodesac Cven

CaverTeT procesSi, ukve

gadawyvetili iyo 7 seriis

gadaReba. _ scenarze Tavad batonma

Wabuam imuSava?

_ diax, scenari Tavad

gaakeTa Wabuam; konsultacias

brwyinvale poeti da mwerali,

anzor saluqvaZe uwevda. Wabua

ar iyo kinoSi axali mosuli,

is redaqtoradac muSaobda da

dokumenturi studiis direq-

toric iyo, magram rodesac

adamians yvela striqonze aqvs

nafiqri, misTvis Zalian

Znelia, rames Seelios. iseTi

adamiani sWirdeboda gverdiT,

romelsac endoboda... sxvaTa

Soris, gadaRebebis dawyebidan

raRac momentSi, Wabuamac dai-

jera, rom filmi gamogvdioda

da maxsovs, es kmayofileba

daTasa da muSnis sadgurSi

Sexvedris scenis gadaRebis

Semdeg gamoxata._ filmis rusulma saxel-

wodebam sagonebelSi Camagdo.ratom SecvaleT rusul vari-

antSi qarTuli filmis sa-Tauri?

_ es rusebis moTxovna iyo.“daTa” rusulad “datad”

gamoiTqmis, rac TargmanSi“TariRs” niSnavs. rusebs qar-

Tuli saTauri daabnevda. vi-

fiqreT Cven am sakiTxze.

nawarmoebis idea aseTia: daTa

xan erT gzas irCevs, xan _ meo-

res, Tavisi cxovrebis kredod,

xan _ Caurevlobas, xan _

Carevas, xanac _ mmargvlelis

rolis aucileblobas; sx-

vadasxva napirs awydeba imis

ZiebaSi, Tu rogor unda icx-

ovros. amitomac davarqviT

films “napirebi”._ albaT Zalian mniSvnelo-

vani iyo personaJebis SerCevis

procesi. vin gadawyvita, rommTavari roli oTar meRvine-Tuxucess eTamaSa?

_ aseTi fraza arsebobs:“Tu ar gyavs hamleti, “ham-leti” ar unda dadga”. beds

mivawer imasac, rom im peri-

odSi amdeni didi msaxiobi

gvyavda. sami mTavari person-

aJidan (daTa, muSni da grafi

segedi), orze arc ki gvim-

sjelia, pirdapir ga-

davwyviteT, oTar

meRvineTuxucesi da Tengiz

arCvaZe agveyvana. aba, miTxariT,

gana iyvnen sxva msaxiobebi,

romlebic am rolebs

Seasrulebdnen? sinjebic ki

ar gvqonia. oTari mxolod da

mxolod grimsa da kostiumSi

gavsinjeT. raRac scenac ga-

daviReT da esec, samxatvro

sabWoze suraTis proeqtis

dacva rom iyo saWiro,

amisaTvis. _ Tavad rogori reaqcia

hqonda yoveliveze batonoTars, rodesac gaigo, rom

daTas rols Seasrulebda?

_ oTarma Tavidanve icoda,

rom is iqneboda daTa. erT-

erTi Tanaavtoria am filmisa.

im periodSi, TeatrSic da ki-

noSic yvela sxva rolze uari

Tqva daTas rolis gamo. mx-

olod firosmani iTamaSa ram-

denjerme. uamrav rols

sTavazobdnen, 4 weliwadi

mTeli cxovrebaa msaxio-

bisTvis. rodesac films vam-

TavrebdiT, mxolod maSin

gviTxra, _ Tengiz abulaZem Se-

momTavaza roli da iq rom ar

wavide, ar SeiZlebao. eliozis

roli iyo “natvris xeSi”.

oTari moazrovne kacia, fiqri

uyvars. reJisorebi amas

viyenebdiT _ xSirad ga-

davdiodiT msxvil xedze,

rodesac misi personaJi

fiqrobda, raRacas ganicdida,

rodesac gadawyvetileba unda

mieRo... films repeticiebis

gareSe viRebdiT. mizanscenas

ki valagebdiT, fizikur mo-

qmedebebs operatorTan, mxat-

varTan erTad gavdiodiT,

magram ar dagvWirvebia msax-

iobebTan teqstze muSaoba,

radgan oTaric, Tengizic, sxve-

bic didi msaxiobebi arian,

nawarmoebi ki _ imdenis mom-

cemia, rom axsnac aRar iyo

saWiro, sakuTari gmiri rom

SeesisxlxorcebinaT. aman

gasaocari simarTle Seqmna

ekranze. _ pirveli kadrebi minda

gaixsenoT: saocari buneba,mejoge daTa, naviT mosuli

stumari anu wami, romelmacmere mTeli misi cxovreba Sec-vala...

_ es kadrebi afxazeTSi ga-

daviReT. sastumro “gudau-TaSi” vcxovrobdiT, nawili

sofel gamarjvebaSi dabi-

navda. SemTxveviT vnaxeT is

nacixaric. am adgilas yve-

laferi iyo, bunebrivi “deko-

racia” iyo _ saocari,

gakrialebuli zRva da dide-

buli buneba. SemTxveviT dav-

eswariT yvelis amoyvanasac,

romelic mere filmis pirveli

kadri aRmoCnda: TiTqos iyo im

sisufTaveSi raRac sim-

boluri. _ muSnizec miambeT.

_ Tengiz arCvaZe inteleq-

tuali msaxiobia. es Taoba ase-

Tia. Tengizi Zalian Zunwi

xerxebiT aRwevs did Sedegs.

es aris swored ostatoba. _ danarCeni msaxiobebi

rogor SearCieT?

_ rolebis CamonaTvals

mivyeviT da msaxiobebis

gvarebi mivawereT. yvela msax-

iobma imedi gaamarTla. er-

TaderTi, grafi segedis

rolis Semsruleblis prob-

lema gvqonda. Wabua wers, rom

segedi 300 wlis win Camosuli,

ungreli grafis STamo-

mavalia. CvenTvis cxadi iyo,

rom eTnikurad gansxvavebuli

adamiani unda mogveZebna,

amitom sxva erovnebis msax-

iobebze daviwyeT fiqri. im

msaxiobebis mcire siac Se-

vadgineT, vinc SeiZleboda,

mogvewvia am rolze. am

SemTxvevaSic bedma da

SemTxvevam iTamaSa didi

roli. me ruseTSi wavedi

segedis mosaZebnad. litvaSic

viyavi, msaxiob noreikasTan, ma-

gram man uari Tqva, moucle-

lobis gamo. moskovSic

veravin vnaxe... mokled,

gansacdelSi viyaviT _ ar

gvyavda msaxiobi Zalian

mniSvnelovan rolze, dro ki

midioda. moskovSi maSin mix-

eil kalatoziSvilis saxlSi

misi vaJi, Cveni megobari, cno-

bili kinoreJisori da opera-

tori, tito kalatoziSvili,

ojaxTan erTad cxovrobda. am

saxlSi xSirad davdiodi da

bevri gamoCenili pirovneba

gamicnia. im dRes sruliad

imedgadawuruli mivedi

titosTan. iq damxvda andrei

tarkovski, romelic titosTan

megobrobda da mec axlos vic-

nobdi. vuambe Cemi gasaWiris

Sesaxeb. _ ratom ar gindaT,

rolze iarveti moiwvioTo? _

mkiTxa. _ rogor ar gvinda, ma-

gram mefe liris Semdeg Zneli

misawvdomi iqneba-meTqi.

tarkovskim werili damiwera

da msaxiobTan gamatana. imave

Rames moskovi-talinis

matarebelSi vijeqi, CanTaSi ki

konverti medo... zRvis piras,

ulamazes patara kotejs mi-

vadeqi. kari gamiRes da mSve-

nier, feradi filebiT morTul

buxrian oTaxSi Semiyvanes.

iarveti maleve Semovida.

saocrad eqscentrikuli kaci,

romelic saSinlad la-

parakobda rusulad. vuTxari,

risTvisac viyavi misuli.

uaris mizezi amixsna: msaxiobi,

Tan Teatris mTavari reJisori

da direqtori varo... gigas

Teatraluri avtoriteti mo-

viSvelie... man isev moucle-

loba moimizeza. Tan koniaki,

yava SemomTavaza, magram ra

gadamividoda yelSi?! bevri

ifiqra, magram bolos mainc

uari miTxra... arada, vuyurebdi

da vfiqrobdi: es xelebi, es

Tma, es Tvalebi... grafi

segedisaa! taniT sxvaa, patara,

magram saxe is aris, ra! lomia!

roca sabolood davrwmundi,

rom uariT mistumrebda, wer-

ili mivawode. dRemde ar vici,

ra ewera im werilSi... “hoo, aqweria, rom Tqven genialuri re-Jisori xarT. me andreis did

pativs vcem...” uceb Seicvala

suraTi: scenari damitoveTo,

mTxova. amoviRe scenari _

oTxi sqeli rveuli da

davalage erTmaneTze. _ ara,

erTi egzemplari damitoveTo,

_ miTxra. _ es erTi egzem-

plaria, pirveli oTxi seria...

amas kidev sami mohyveba, _ mSvi-

dad vuTxari da ucbad Sexta:

_ gagiJdiT? me xom yvelafers

gagifuWebT! _ mTlianad

Tqvens grafikze avewyobiT-

meTqi, _ davpirdi... mixvda, rom

Rirseulad vepatiJebodiT, ise,

rogorc imsaxurebda didi

artisti. _ kargi, damitoveT da

xuTSabaTs damirekeTo, _

miTxra bolo sityva. imave

RamiT moskovSi davbrundi da

gigas davureke. 4 dRe vicade

da iarvetisgan Tanxmoba

miviRe. _ enis barieri rogor da-

ZlieT?

_ unda genaxaT, ra xdeboda

gadaRebebze: erT scenaSi

iarveti estonurad la-

parakobda, Tengizi _ qarTu-

lad, xolo kapitani rogovi _

rusulad... gigas veubnebi

erTxel, _ axla viRaca rom Se-

movides, sagiJeTi ar egoneba-

meTqi?.. sityvaze

Tanxmdebodnen: rodesac mas

saWiro reaqcia unda hqonoda,

partniors is SeTanxmebuli

sityva unda warmoeTqva. didi

msaxiobi iyo. arc Cvenebma

daakles... _ batoni Wabua gadaRebebs

eswreboda?

_ amdens ras daeswreboda,

rac Cven viborialeT, magram,

ra Tqma unda, xSirad modioda._ filmSi yvela Taobis

msaxiobebi arian...

_ mere da mere, gadaRebebi

rom gaxurda, yvela

dagvWirda... samwuxarod, yve-

las ver CamoTvli, madloba ki

yvelas ekuTvnis. gadaRebebis

procesSi msaxiobebs epizode-

bis mixedviT vamatebdiT. adg-

ilebis anu naturis

SerCevasac didi energia Seva-

lieT, mTeli saqarTvelo

moviareT._ is saocari CanCqeri sad

naxeT?

_ afxazeTSi, riwis gzaze,

xelmarcxniv. maxsovs, pirve-

lad rom davinaxe, gavogndi.

uzarmazari klde, romelic

Suazea gaxleCili, napobidan

ki wyali grgvinviT modis da

qvemoT, samsarTuliani saxlis

simaRlis TovlSi vardeba.

filmis finali ki yirimSi ga-

daviReT. CvenTan arsad aris

zRvaSi SeWrili klde..._ yvela filmSi didi roli

musikasa da mxatvrobas, opera-toris xelovnebas ukavia...

_ imTaviTve iyo

gadawyvetili, rom filmze biZ-

ina kvernaZe da jano kaxiZe

imuSavebdnen. biZinas musika

azrovnebaSi exmareba adamians.

jano imitom dagvWirda, rom

saqarTvelos yvela kuTxis

hangi gagveTvaliswinebina. nani

bregvaZis Sesrulebuli simR-

erac Zalian kargad Cajda...

_ da filmis saundtrekad

iqca.

_ diax, galaktionis leqsze

dawerili musika, romelic

marTalia, sxva mizniT Seiqmna,

magram arsad aJRerebula...

mokled, musikaze klasikosebi

muSaobdnen. “daTa TuTaSxias”

mxatvari, kaxi xuciSvilic qar-

Tuli kinematografis

klasikosia. zogjer dgeba mo-

menti, roca geCveneba, rom Sei-

Zleba gagiJde, radgan imden

xans muSaoben mxatvari da op-

eratori, imden raRacas am-

ateben kadrs, imdeni dro

miaqvs am yvelafers, ggonia,

msaxiobi daiRala _ veRar

gauZlebs... filmis operatori,

levan namgalaSvilic

namdvili profesionali iyo.

is SesaniSnavad iRebda

portretebs. mis namuSevarSi

arasdros Canda “nakerebi”.

_ cenzuras rogor gadau-

rCiT?

_ gegmiT, filmis oTxi seria

gvqonda Casabarebeli. 1977

wels ukve mzad gvqonda da

damtkiceba iyo saWiro. am pe-

riodSi disidenturi moZrao-

bis afeTqeba iyo sabWoTa

kavSirSi. daTa ki kiTxvas

svams _ rogor vicxovroTo?!

filmSi seTuris epizodi

gvaqvs, komunizmis patara mod-

eliT, iq ki, realur cxovre-

baSi, samxatvro sabWo da

stela ivanovna Jdanova gvyavs,

romelic kategoriulad

moiTxovs, rom filmSi es epi-

zodi ar Sevides! am epizodis

gadaRebis dros Cvenma uxu-

cesma redaqtorma, saSa

maxaraZem Tqva: _ Tu am epi-

zods datoveben, vityvi, rom am

qveyanaSi sabWoTa xelisu-

fleba aRar arsebobso... Tval-

win midgas: patara darbazSi

visxediT, sul ukana rigSi,

samni _ Wabua, giga da me. win _

magida, savarZeli, saferfle,

furclebi, fanqari, Camqrali

naTura gvaqvs da Jdanovas

silueti, romelic amerikul

sigarets eweva. fexs xan aqeT

gadadebs, xan _ iqiT... mere ue-

crad amoZravda da ayvirda, _

es epizodi ar iqnebao! Cven

raRacas vuxsniT, vcdilobT,

daviyolioT... bolos Jdanovam

gadaWriT Tqva, _ bavSvebis

scena namdvilad ar iqnebao!

ra gveqna, SevelieT im patara

scenas, magram mTavari mainc

SevinarCuneT.

_ batono gizo, “daTam” ra

uqna Tqvens cxovrebas?

_ “daTa TuTaSxiam” Cemi

mSoblebis Semdeg, meore

gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa

Cems cxovrebaSi... madloba

unda vuTxra beds, rom am

nawarmoebze vimuSave... maSin

TiTqos raRac didi

damTavrda. mTeli es amxela

periodi am did reJisorebs

arc erTi filmi ar gadau-

RiaT... me TviTon frangebTan

erTad hiugos ekranizaciaze

vimuSave “patesinemaSi”, magram

es ar iyo amirejibi an vaJa-

fSavela, es maTi filmi iyo _

“hiugo”. aq dabrunebuls ki

1988 wels, aRaraferi damxvda.

aq yvelaferi damTavrda. Tan...

me “daTa TuTaSxiaze”

vimuSave, mas Semdeg Zneli iyo

sayuradRebo, mniSvnelovani

masalis povna axali

filmisTvis.

d. cucqiriZe:

“daTa TuTaSxia” _ filmi, romelmac bevri adamianis cxovreba Secvala


romeli obieqtebi gayida benduqiZem

ra mizniT Camovida saqarTveloSi,romeli strategiuli obieqtebigaasxvisa 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi da raideologias atarebs ekonomikisyofili ministri kaxa benduqiZe saku-Tari umaRlesi saswavleblebismeSveobiT _ am sakiTxebze “qarTuliocnebis” wevri daviT facacia

gvesaubreba:

_ kaxa benduqiZis saqarTveloSiCamosvlis mizani kargad Cans misimowafis, larisa burakovas mier 2011wels gamoceul wignSi “ratom gamou-vida saqarTvelos”. iq aris aseTipasaJi: 1992-2005 wlebSi ruseTis fed-eraciis mewarmeTa kavSiris Tavmjdo-mare arkadi volski eubneba benduqiZes:“saWiroa saqarTveloSi wasvla”, ben-duqiZe miugebs: “me sxva gegmebi maqvs”...

volski: “saakaSvilma migiwvia, putiniTanaxmaa”... ase rom, 2004 wlis martSikaxa benduqiZe saqarTveloSi Camovidamixeil saakaSvilisa da putinisgarigebis Tanaxmad. es iyo mizanmimar-Tuli politika, romelic SemuSavda2003 wlis Semodgomaze. benduqiZesaqarTveloSi gamogzavnes investiciisgziT mezobeli qveynis strategiuliobieqtebis xelSi Casagdebad. ben-duqiZe CamosvlisTanave ekonomikis min-istri gaxda da man, praqtikulad,gayida yvela strategiuli obieqti,romelic saqarTvelos saxelmwifosakuTrebaSi iyo. manve CamoiyvanaTavisi jgufi, romelSic gaerTianeb-uli arian biznesmenebi da e.w. eqsper-tebi. am jgufsa Tu seqtaSi Sedian:deputati zurab jafariZe, miSa Tavx-eliZe, qeTa gabiani, Tamar Cer-goleiSvili... e.w. radikaliliberalebis es jgufi, erTi mxriv,warmoadgens “gapravebis” ideologiurmanqanas, Sefaruli e.w. Ria ekonomikisada proevropulobis ritorikiT,sinamdvileSi ki isini e.w. liberaluripolitikiT amarTleben mTeli rigistrategiuli obieqtebis gasxvisebas.meore mxriv, es adamianebi ruseTiswinaaRmdeg mimarTuli agresiulilanZRva-ginebiT, Sefarulad mo-qmedebdnen saqarTvelos sawinaaRmde-god. anu ormag danaSauls sCadiodnen:

1. strategiuli obieqtebis gasxvisebarusul saxelmwifo kompaniebze;

2. gamomwvevi ritorika, romelic or-magad vnebda qveyanas.

saubedurod, es yvelaferi urTierT-

SeTanxmebuli TamaSi iyo da xelsaZlevda orive mxares _ qarTulsac darusulsac. am TamaSSi ki mTavarifigura saakaSvili iyo. misi agre-siuli ritorikiT sargeblobdnenruseTis garkveuli wreebi. saakaSviliatyuebda evropasa da amerikasac (rocasaakaSvilze vlaparakob, xSiradmomyavs fineTis prezidentis, urxokekonenis magaliTi: 1990-iani wlebisSemdeg, rodesac gaixsna sabWoTasaidumlo dokumentebi, praqtikuladdamtkicda misi 25-wliani TanamSrom-loba sabWoTa specsamsaxurebTan). ben-duqiZis Tanamoazrea saqarTvelossagareo saqmeTa yofili ministrigrigol vaSaZe, romelic agvistos omisSemdgom periodSic ruseTis moqalaqeiyo da Tavis droze sabWoTa sagareosaqmeTa saministroSi muSaobda atom-uri usafrTxoebis sakiTxebze. ben-duqiZis saxels ukavSirdeba rusulikompania “atomstroieqsporti”,

romelic aSenebs atomur sadgurebsruseTis teritoriaze, agreTve,postsabWoTa qveynebsa da evropaSi. eserTaderTi kompaniaa, romelic iranSiaSenebs buSeris atomur sadgurs dasxva saidumlo obieqtebs.

_ SegiZliaT CamoTvaloT, konkretu-lad ra gaasxvisa benduqiZemsaqarTveloSi?

_ esenia: “madneuli”, “Tbilisis

wyali”, “Telasi” da masTan mibmuli en-ergosadgurebi, agreTve “kvarciti”,“feroSenadnobTa qarxana”, “azoti”,“yaztransgazi”, “elmavalmSe¬ni”, sako-munikacio sistemebi da “raoeesisTvis”gadacemuli sadgurebi. benduqiZemsaakaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT gayidabaTumisa da foTis portebi, engurhesi.aRsaniSnavia isic, rom 2008 wlis se-qtemberSi (agvistos omis Semdeg!),gasxvisda engurhesi rusul kompania“raoeesze” _ gaformda saidumlo mem-orandumi saqarTvelos energetikissaministrosa da “raoeess” Soris.erTi Tvec ar iyo gasuli agvistosomidan, okupants uwodebdnen ruseTs,omi gamoucxades mas da, amasTanave, mim-dinareobda kuluaruli vaWroba sax-elmwifo strategiuli obieqtebiT.sabednierod, am informaciam gaJonaafxazeTSi da swored maTma winaaRmde-gobam CaSala benduqiZis gegma. am yve-lafers benduqiZe axorcielebdagrigol vaSaZisa da saakaSvilis biZis,Temur alasanias meSveobiT.

_ Tu ar vcdebi, “bilainic” swored

kaxa benduqiZis lobirebiT Semovida.

_ “bilainis” 60 procenti rusebisaa,40 procenti _ qarTvelebis. diax, eskompania qarTul bazarze benduqiZemSemoiyvana, praqtikulad yvela didirusuli kompania, romelic amJamadCvens bazarzea, benduqiZis lobirebiTaris Semosuli. amaSi cudi araferia,Tu es janmrTeli investiciaa, magrambenduqiZe saqarTvelosTvis mniSvnelo-van obieqtebs Calis fasad hyidda dauzarmazar mogebas iRebda. benduqiZisbolo interesi iyo gazsadenisa darkinigzis gasxviseba, magram es, sabed-nierod, Cvenma amerikelma partniorebmaar dauSves. maT 2005 wels gamoyvesTanxa da moxda gazsadenis reabilita-cia im pirobiT, rom mis gasxvisebazelaparakic ki ar iqneboda 2011 wlisbolomde mainc. Tumca imave wlis mi-wuruls xelisufleba kvlav fiqrobdagazsadenis gasxvisebas, magram amassazogadoebis protesti mohyva daveRar gabedes.

benduqiZe aris avantiuristi,romelic gamdidrebis mizniT, mzadiyo, gaeyida mTeli qveyana. misi, iseverogorc saakaSvilis prodasavlurobaaris blefi, romelic, samwuxarod,raRac periodSi daijera sazogadoe-bis, aseve, msoflios didma nawilmac.

_ amas winaT premier¬ministrma biZ-ina ivaniSvilma ganacxada, benduqiZisministrobisas totalurad nadgurde-boda soflis meurneoba da netav visuzrdis kadrebso...

_ biZina ivaniSvilis pirvel gancx-adebas _ “erTmiliardiani investiciasoflis meurneobas” _ yvelaze didiwinaaRmdegoba benduqiZem gauwia daTavisi e.w. libertarianuli Tval-sazrisi gagvacno: biznesSi aseTiCareva ar aris saWiro da xalxiTavisiT daiwyebs mis gaZlierebaso.benduqiZes xom ar anaRvlebs xalxisgaWirveba, es yvelaferi ara ubraloxalxisTvis, aramed isev elitasa damis samegobroze iyo gaTvlili.agraruli universiteti, romelicunikaluri kompleqsia Tavisi meurneo-biT, Calis fasad Caigdo xelSisaakaSvilis daxmarebiT, iseve rogorcmiSas dedam, giuli alasaniam SeisyidaumniSvnelo Tanxad lamis mTeliteqnikuri universiteti. agrarul uni-versitetSi agraruli specialobebiaris, magram kadrebi da specialistebi,praqtikulad, ar arsebobs. es univer-siteti mflobelis pirad interesebsa

da miznebzea morgebuli da ben-duqiZisTvis ideologiuri manqanaa.benduqiZis mizania Tavisi jgufisgadarCena da isev politikur avan-gardSi gayvana.

es universiteti yofili xelisu-flebis maRalCinosnebis (maTgan bevridamnaSavea) TavSesafaria, sadac isiniaxerxeben TavianTi politikuri in-teresebis mobilizebas. aRsaniSnavia,rom benduqiZis uSualo kuratorobiTSeiqmna e.w. libertarianuli skola, da-finansda Jurnali “tabula”, televizia“tabula”, axali ekonomikis skola daTavisufali universiteti. maTi mizaniaqveynis garyvna-ganadgureba. es adami-anebi arian am cxrawliani Zaladobisada politikis ideologebi. isinicdiloben iseTive meTodiT imuSaon daawarmoon antisaxelmwifo da antisax-elisuflebo kampania, rogoriTac Tavisdroze xelmZRvanelobda bokeria-ramiSvilis “Tavisuflebis instituti”.

am adamianebis xelSi gaiara,daaxloebiT, 20-30 miliardma, isiniZarcvavdnen biznesmenebsa da sax-elmwifo biujets. es Tanxebi aku-mulirebuli aqvT sxvadasxvaangariSze, Tumca, adre Tu gvian, mouw-evT pasuxisgeba. maT es Tanxebi jerisev xelT aqvT da arafers dazogavenimisaTvis, rom Zalaufleba daibrunon,magram darwmunebuli var, amasqarTveli xalxi ar dauSvebs.

n. ficxelaurigazeT “ilori”-s komentari _

bodiSs vixdiT mkiTxvalTan am wer-ilis arc Tu taqtiani rubrikis gamo,magram benduqiZe im gauTlel dauzrdel pirovnebad migvaCnia, romelicswored amgvar epiTets imsaxurebs.cnobilia, rom aseTi gvelaZua poli-tikosebi, romlebic ucxouri specam-saxurebis mier arian Canergili CvenssinamdvileSi, sakuTari veraguliganazraxis vualirebas aqcentis sxvaaspeqtebze gadataniT axerxeben xolme.benduqiZec im “ZaliT uzrdelTa” kat-egorias ekuTvnis, romelic xan “sirad”moixseniebs xolme politikur oponen-tebs da xan rusuli salanZRavifraziT “Пошел на х-й”-T amkobs maTda sxva mraval uRirs saqcielzecmidis epataJisaTvis. swored amitom, ga-davwyviteT, rom mis uzrdelobazenaklebad uxeSad gvepasuxa, am marTlac“nexvmzidisaTvis”, radgan igi aseT“araordinalur” Sefasebas namdviladimsaxurebs!

SOS!!! SOS!!! _ nexvmzidi tankeri iZireba!

gulbaaT rcxilaZe: NATO iqca

TviTmiznad, anu raime pozitiurisTvis

ki ara, aramed NATO-sTvis. Cven gveub-

nebian, rom TiTqos NATO-Si Cveni

Sesvla niSnavs saqarTvelos usafrTx-

oebis uzrunvelyofas. es ar aris ase.

_ iqneboda es SevardnaZis xelisu-

fleba, Tu saakaSvilis (ivaniSvili,

vnaxoT, ras izams, jer ar viciT),

saqarTvelo upirobod da usityvod

asrulebda dasavleTis, iqneba es uSu-

alod aSS Tu aliansis wevri sax-

elmwifoebi, politikur nebas, monuri

morCileba gvaqvs dasavleTis mimarT

da am dros dasavleTs aranairi

valdebuleba ar aqvs Cven winaSe.

NATO-Si rom SevideT, garkveuli

valdebulebebi unda aiRos

dasavleTma, Tumca, am valdebulebebs

is maincdamainc da aucileblad ar

Seasrulebs. dRes dasavleTi iyenebs

saqarTvelos mTlianad, rogorc unda.

am dros, TviTon saqarTvelos winaSe

aranairi valdebulebebi ar gaaCnia.

aqedan gamomdinare, saqarTvelo aris

Zalian saxifaTo viTarebaSi, uaRresad

didi xifaTis Semcvel mdgomareobaSi

da es calsaxad dasavluri kursi Cven

realurad aranair perspeqtivas ar

gvaZlevs da aranair Sanss ar gvi-

tovebs, rom Cveni usafrTxoeba iyos

daculi da Camoyalibebuli.

_ rom gaviZaxiT, afxazeTi Cvenia,

samaCablo Cvenia da realurad sxvisia,

aseTi problematuri qveyana natos

raSi Wirdeba? vundivarT? an, romc vun-

dodeT, ra, samudamod unda davemSvi-

doboT Cvens teritoriebs?

_ ai, magaSia saqme. aq ismis xolme

argumenti – kviprosi darRveuli ter-

itoriuli mTlianobis miuxedavad mi-

iRes evrokavSirSio, aravin ambobs, rom

miiRes berZnuli kviprosi Turquli

kviprosis gareSe, anu maTi gaTiSu-

loba ufro Cacementda.

kviprosma gaakeTa Tavisi arCevani,

sityviT ara, magram, faqtobrivad, uari

Tqva Tavis teritoriul mTlianobaze

da ise Sevida evrokaSirSi, anu igive

viTarebaSi SeiZleba aRmoCndes

saqarTvelo. Tuki odesme, hipoTetu-

rad, ra Tqma unda, warmoidgineT, rom

saqarTvelo Seva evrokavSirSi an

NATO-Si, Cveni teritoriebi samudamod

darCeba Cven miRma da es sabolood

gaformdeba iuridiulad. Cven gvinda,

SeviyvanoT saqarTvelo, vTqvaT,

evrokavSirSi, magram me da Tqvenc xom

viciT, rom afxazebs da osebs ar

undaT es, maT undaT mWidro urTier-

Toba ruseTTan. aqedan gamomdinare,

yvelaferi naTelia, anu saqarTvelom

uari unda Tqvas sakuTar terito-

riebze NATO-Si an evrokavSirSi gaer-

Tianebis sanacvlod.

amonaridebi interviudan evraziis

institutis xelmZRvanelTan, poli-

tikis mecnierebaTa kandidat gul-

baaT rcxilaZesTan, romelic man

„saerTo gazeTs“ misca.

gulbaaT rcxilaZe: „Tu saqarTvelo Seva NATO-Si, Cveniteritoriebi samudamod darCeba Cven miRma!“

(sensacia TviT faqtSia)

“havanagila” qalaq uris CaZirvasTan dakavSirebuli Txovna-godebaa RvTaebe-

bisadmi, romelic Zvelebraul “iavnanad” iqca.

sxvadasxva wyaroebidan cnobilia, rom ebraelTa qalaqis CaZirva moxda 6.300

wlis win… is rom maincdamainc ebraelTa sacxovrisi iyo, Cans TviT godebis

teqstidan, sadac yvelaferi naTelia. Cvenc SevbedoT teqstis gaSifvra, romelic

warmoudgenlad marTlad gadmoscems imas, rom saswauli moxda da “Zeni da

qalni” iTxoven daxmarebas...

“uruaxid rasa mea, uruaxid rasa mea”!.. “ur-ua-xi-d(i)” udris: “uris xalxi, Zeni

da qalni”; “ur”-qalaqi, romelic CaiZira, “uaa”-“bevri” _ “a-uaareba” (igulisxmeba

SuamdinareTis qardus xalxi), ufro sworad, xalxis “xi” da “d(i)” _ “xi” _ “Ze”,

(Zveliberiuli), “di”-“qalni”; ese igi “uris xalxi _ Zeni da qalni”...

“ras” (mzes), “suas” _ “su”-s _ wylis RvTaebas, “meas” _ aseve erT-erT upirve-

less... Txovna-aRdgenaa

CaZiruli qalaqisa, rac xmelTaSua zRvis SemogarenSi araerTgzis momxdara!!!

“o! usmana!” _ “o, rodemde” (Zveliberiulad), magram aq ar Cerdebian: “ana ana

ra nana, ana ana ra nana”,

moxmobili arian RmerTTan “axlos myofi” RvTaebebi...

“sayveduriT”: “o, rodemde?!” _ “o, usmaxa?!”. ebraelebs qarTvelebi “ur-i-as”

vuxmobT _ uridan Camosulebs, rac galobis teqstis dadasturebacaa...

ese igi, moxda Semdegnairad: 7.000 wlis win warRvniT gandevnili kavkasielebi

xmelTaSua zRvis auzSi moxvdnen da iq dafuZvndnen, raRac 700 wlis Semdeg

moxda es tragedia da “ur-ebis” nawili dauyovnebliv daubrunda Zvel sacx-

ovriss, romelzec gadmocemiT icodnen. aseve Seqmnes TavianTi mTavari sacx-

ovrisi “israeli” _ “i-su-ra-eli” _ “mzis” (“ra”) da “wylis” (“su”) pativsacemad

Seqmnili qveyana. TviT sityva “ebraeli” niSnavs “e-bo-rea-ele”-s. “Ze” (“bo”) rea

da ele RvTaebebisa...

uridan Camosuli xalxis ambavi aq ar damTavrebula _ maT safuZveli Cau-

yares “ur-artu”-s _ pirvel saxelmwifos “aia”-s Semdeg da “iveria” uwodes.

enac Seqmnes _ “ivriti”, rac “iveriaTi”-s niSnavs _ iveriis jiSis... “Ti-jiSi” _

warmomavlobis maCvenebelia...

“iveria” modis “iberiidan” (pirveli 9.000 wlis winandeli sacxovrisi kavkasi-

aSi...). rogorc yvelafridan Cans, ebraeli xalxis asaki Soreuli warsulidan

iwyeba da iberiis Casaxvas unda daukavSirdes, sadac aTze meti tomi iyrida

Tavs da erT-erTi maT Soris swored ebraelebi iyvnen...

am azrs zurgs umagrebs isic, rom “aidn” ebraeli xalxis TviTsaxelwodebaa,

rac “aia”-dans niSnavs... aiels...

i. kvekveskiri,

Tbilisi-soxumi

ebrauli iavnana “havanagila” 6.300 wlisaa


2013 wlis 10 aprils, Zveli Tbilisis

centrSi – otel „ambasadorSi“ (Ambas -sador Hotel in Tbilisi) arasamTavrobo or-

ganizacia „istoriulma memkvidreobam“

mis mier axlad gamocemuli ori wignis

_ “demokratiis saxeliT: “RmerTo, ixsen

amerika“ da “demokratiis saxeliT:

“nato makiaJis gareSe“ prezentacia

Caatara. garda amisa, prezentaciaze war-

modgenili iyo gazeT “saqarTvelo da

msoflios“ saiubileo me-200 nomeri.

prezentacias eswrebodnen gamo-

cemuli wignebis saredaqcio

kolegiebis wevrebi, sxvadasxva arasam-

Tavrobo organizaciis warmomadgen-

lebi, Jurnalistebi, publicistebi,

samecniero da SemoqmedebiTi in-

teligenciis warmomadgenlebi, eqsper-

tebi, politologebi, politikosebi, maT

Soris _ sxvadasxva partiis liderebi,

sazogado moRvaweebi da didi samamulo

omis veteranebi.

prezentaciam Tbil garemoSi da sain-

tereso saubarSi Caiara, mowveulma

stumrebma axalgamocemuli wignebis

Tematikis Taobaze TavianTi azri

gamoTqves.

wignSi “demokratiis saxeliT: “nato

makiaJis gareSe“ avtoritetul ucxour

gamocemebze (The Guardian, Washington

Post, Time, International Herald Tribune, The

New York Times, Newsweek, Asia Times da

sxv.) dayrdnobiT Tavmoyrilia masala

imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor afaseben da ras

fiqroben natoze sazRvargareT da ras

weren am organizaciaze ucxoeli Jur-

nalistebi, politologebi, filosofos-

ebi, avtoritetuli da kvalificiuri

eqspertebi. rogorc gamocemis avtorebi

aRniSnaven, wignis mizania _ sazogadoe-

bas obieqturi informacia miawodos

natos moRvaweobis realuri miznebisa

da Sedegebis Sesaxeb.

rac Seexeba wigns “demokratiis sax-

eliT: “RmerTo, ixsen amerika“, aq

Tavmoyrilia mTeli simarTle amerikis

SeerTebul Statebze, romelsac

damoukidebeli Jurnalistebi, mkvle-

varebi, uflebadamcvelebi da sxva av-

toritetuli eqspertebi weren. ar Sei-

Zleba ar aRiniSnos, rom es masala

gacnobisas ufro SegaZrwunebT, vidre

migizidavT, radgan acamtverebs miTs

imis Sesaxeb, rom aSS “miwieri

samoTxea“... wignSi gaerTianebulia

masalebi, romlebic sxvadasxva gavlen-

ian ucxour gamocemaSi (The New Yorker,

Associated Press, Foreign Policy, BBC.co.uk

da sxv) gamoqveynda.

arasamTavrobo organizacia „istori-

uli memkvidreobis“ Tavmjdomare

tariel gagniZe: Cvenma organizaciam

gamosca wignebi im Temaze, romelzec

saqarTveloSi ar laparakoben _ es aris

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis sagareo

politikis realuri miznebi da

Sedegebi, romlebsac iRebs im qveynebSi,

sadac „Sedis“, da natos realuri saxe,

romelic deklarirebulia, rogorc

TavdacviTi politikuri bloki,

sinamdvileSi ki misi miznebi sruliad

sxva gaxlavT _ nato e.w. „oqros mil-

iardis Jandarmis“ funqciis matarebe-

lia da misi saqmianoba Zalian Sors

dgas Tavad blokis mier deklarire-

buli miznebisagan.

aRniSnuli wignebi im publikaciebis

krebulia, romlebic drodadro ibeWde-

boda gazeTSi „saqarTvelo da

msoflio“. gadavwyviteT, am masalisTvis

wignebSi mogveyara Tavi. gamocemebis

mizani sazogadoebis gaTviTcnobiereba

gaxlavT. gvinda, moqalaqeebma icodnen,

Tu rasTan gvaqvs saqme. samwuxarod,

iseve, rogorc saakaSvilis mTavrobis,

axali xelisuflebis sagareo kursic

natoze da evrokavSirze aris orien-

tirebuli, im dros rodesac sazoga-

doeba aranair informacias ar flobs

maT Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli wignebis gamo-

cemiT Cven SevecadeT pirveli nabijebi

gadagvedga am mimarTulebiT da obieq-

turi informacia migvewodebina qar-

Tuli sazogadoebisaTvis, romelsac

xelisufleba ar eubneba, Tu ratom mi-

iswrafvis qveyana natosken, ra Sedegebi

mohyveba am process da a.S.

Temur SaSiaSvili (moZraoba

“TeTrebis“ lideri): saakaSvilis “na-

cionalTa“ xelisuflebam qarTvel

xalxs SesTavaza iseTi amerika, romel-

sac TviTon amerikelebi ar icnoben! Cemi

azriT, saqarTvelos sagareo politika

zomieri unda iyos. Cven yvela qveyanas-

Tan kargi urTierToba gvWirdeba _

lanZRvis politika saSinelebaa... gveub-

nebian, rom evropul partiebs mowiwebiT

unda velaparakoT, xolo ruseTs unda

vaginoT _ es xom didi Secdoma da

sisulelea?! is, rac ruseTTan mog-

vivida, ar unda dagvemarTos sxva sax-

elmwifoebTan, magram, amave dros, ar

unda gavafetiSoT arc amerika, arc

ruseTi da arc evropa. saqarTveloSi

natos qeba da ruseTis lanZRva xelisu-

flebis mopovebis instrumentad iqca,

radgan Cveni Crdiloeli mezoblis lan-

Rva „kargad iyideba“. natos aqeben ara

imitom, rom moswonT, aramed imitom, rom

es ritorikac „kargad iyideba“. rogorc

vaJa-fSavela ambobda, politikurad gac-

nobierebuli xalxi yvelaze swor

gadawyvetilebas iRebs. xalxs unda

hqondes realuri da zusti informacia.

amitom mivesalmebi aRniSnul Tem-

atikaze am unikaluri wignebis gamoce-

mas da warmatebebs vusurveb

SemoqmedebiT koleqtivs!.

petre mamraZe (marTvis strategiuli

institutis gamgeobis Tavmjdomare,

yofili parlamentari): vfiqrob, „istori-

uli memkvidreobis“ mier am Tematikis

wignebis gamocema Zalze drouli da

saWiro iyo. rac Seexeba amerikis SeerTe-

bul Statebs da natos, minda giTxraT,

rom aSS-is prezident jorj buSis admin-

istraciis mier daSvebuli iqna seri-

ozuli Secdomebi, romlebzec bevrs

weren amerikeli politologebi. Tu sxva

prezidentebis administraciebi mniSvne-

lovan sakiTxebs mTel msoflios

uTanxmebdnen, konsensuss aRwevdnen da

gaeros mandatiT moqmedebdnen, jorj

buSis SemTxvevaSi es dairRva da amerika

moqmedebda, rogorc erTaderTi polusi

mTel msoflioSi, ramac mZime Sedegebi

gamoiRo. rac Seexeba natos, 2008 wlis

agvistoSi saakaSvilis mier ganxor-

cielebuli samxedro-politikuri avan-

tiuris Semdeg (romelic natos wevrma

qveynebma dagmes), saqarTvelosTvis natos

kari ganusazRvreli droiT Cairaza.

kaxa kaxiSvili (saarCevno da polit-

teqnologiebis kvleviTi centris

xelmZRvaneli): vfiqrob, sazogadoeba

yovelTvis maqsimalurad informirebuli

unda iyos. demokratiis ZiriTadi faseu-

loba swored informaciis misawvdo-

mobaa. “istoriuli memkvidreobis“ mier

gamocemuli wignebi (iseve, rogorc am

tipis sxva gamocemebi) sazogadoebas

obieqtur informacias awvdis konkre-

tul sakiTxebze, rac, rogorc zemoT

aRvniSne, Zalze mniSvnelovania. sazoga-

doebas unda hqondes yvela saxis sarw-

muno informacia da SesaZlebloba _

daskvnebi Tavad gamoitanos. amitom es

wignebi amisaTvis SesaniSnavi saSualebaa!

demur giorxeliZe (ekonomikis

eqsperti, yofili parlamentari _

saqarTvelos parlamentis dargobrivi

ekonomikis komitetis xelmZRvaneli):

saqarTveloSi natos Sesaxeb Zalze

cota ram ician. am bloks aqvs rogorc

dadebiTi, ise uaryofiTi mxareebi, rom-

lebzec dasavleTSi Riad laparakoben.

Cvens qveyanaSi ar aris jansaRi sazoga-

doeba, romelSic aseT mniSvnelovan

Temebze imsjeleben _ saqarTveloSi mx-

olod Stampebi gvaqvs... kargia, rom am

Temebze metad informaciuli wignebi

gamoica _ es daexmareba adamianebs, rom

am sakiTxebs sxvadasxva kuTxiT Sexe-

don.

gazeT “saqarTvelo da msoflios“

mTavari redaqtori irakli Todua: mo-

gexsenebaT, zogadad medias mimarT wina

xelisuflebis (saakaSvilis mTavrobis)

9-wliani brutaluri midgomis fonze

uamravi informacia seriozulad ifil-

treboda da sazogadoebas xSirad mx-

olod calmxrivi rakursiT

miewodeboda. Cveni gazeTi “saqarTvelo

da msoflio“ iyo erT-erTi im iSviaT

wyaroTagan, sadac alternatiuli in-

formacia yovelTvis misawvdomi iyo.

dRes prezentaciaze “saqarTvelo da

msoflios“ me-200 nomeria warmodge-

nili. dafuZnebis Semdeg 4 wlis gan-

mavlobaSi Cvenma gazeTma Zalian rTuli

periodi gaiara _ mediis mimarT wina

xelisuflebis damokidebulebis gamo

gazeTis arsebobas ramdenjerme dae-

muqra safrTxe _ orjer dagvarbies,

gagvZarcves da sxvadasxva meTodiT gve-

brZodnen, magram Cven es etapi davZlieT

da “saqarTvelo da msoflio“ aqtiur

reJimSi ganagrZobs muSaobas.

givi somxiSvili (mwerali, daviT aR-

maSeneblis saxelobis premiis laureati):

gavecani arasamTavrobo organizacia

„istoriuli memkvidreobis“ mier gamo-

cemul wignebs da minda giTxraT, rom aq

aSkarad Cans, Tu vin aris saqarTvelos

mteri da vin _ moyvare! dRes didi ag-

itacia midis natos Sesaxeb da aR-

niSnuli wignebis gamocema drouli iyo,

raTa sazogadoebam sakiTxis meore,

“Crdilovani“ mxarec dainaxos.

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, qarT-

velma axalgazrdeba miiRon informacia

natos da im sazizRari saqmeebis

Sesaxeb, romlebsac aSS sCadis sx-

vadasxva qveyanaSi. wignebis gacnobis

Semdeg mkiTxveli amerikis da natos re-

alur saxes dainaxavs!.

reportaJi prezentaciidan

moamzada nata wereTelma

saqinformi

prezentacia wignebisa “RmerTo, Seunde amerikas“ da “nato makiaJis gareSe“

“Zroxa nemsi xom ar aris, Tvalis

daxamxamebaSi jibeSi Caido?”

“samegrelos regionSi gamalebuli

qurdobaa. xalxs boslebidan, ezoebidan

hparaven pirutyvs, uzarmazari kameCebi

Tvalis daxamxamebaSi qrebian. policias

Tavis Sewuxeba ar unda qurdebis dasaW-

erad. amitomac veWvobT, rom samarTal-

damcvelebi yaCaRebTan arian Sekruli.

mogvxedos Tbilisidan vinmem, Torem

dagveqca ojaxebi!” _ dagvirekes senaki-

dan da Cvenc samegrelos vestumreT.

adgilze Casuls, glexebis ori kate-

goria damxvda. erTni amtkicebdnen, rom

pirutyvis qurdoba arCevnebamde mZvin-

varebda. meoreni ambobdnen, kriminalma

arCevnebis Semdeg imatao.

sordel Tamaz bJalavas oTxi kameCi

swored arCevnebis dRes, pirvel oq-

tombers RamiT boslidan mohpares. amave

soflel, invalid nugzar cagurias ki 2

noembers ori dRe-dReze mosagebi kameCi

ezodan aacales. alioSa bJalavas TqmiT,

pirutyvis qurdoba 2008 wlis bolos

daiwyo _ dRemde mxolod erT sofelSi

250 sulze meti daikarga.

alioSa bJalava: _ 2008 wlis miwu-

ruls rva cxeni moipares soflidan, maT

Soris xuTi Cemi iyo. diliT gaqrnen cx-

enebi. diax, gaqrnen. aqve, ezosTan Zovdnen,

movixede da aRarc erTi aRar iyo. amdeni

cxeni rom gaaWeno, fexis xmas xom mainc

gaigeb? mezobels 19 suli saqoneli moh-

pares. kaci policiaSi gancxadebas rom

Seitanda, ramdenime dReSi isev hparavdnen

saqonels, TiTqos policia da qurdebi

erTad dascinodnen. policia dagvcin-

oda, saZovarze gadenis Semdeg dakar-

guli saqonlis asaval-dasavali Cven

rogor movikiTxoT, Tu ginda ar dagekar-

gos, saxlSi unda gyavdes Caketilio.

xalxma policiis imedi dakarga da

saCivrebic aRar SehqondaT. Cveni Za-

lebiTac verafers gavxdiT.

ager, saxlis ukan myavda ori kameCi.

ezoSi vmuSaobdi, kameCebs gamovxede da

aRar iyvnen. ver gamigia, kvalis dautove-

blad rogor waiyvanes. qurdebi, Ziri-

Tadad, dekembersa da

martSi aqtiurdebod-

nen, albaT, winasaaxal-

wlod da aRdgomis

dResaswaulis moaxloebisas. axla

aprilSi veliT maT gamoCenas, magram

policia fxizlobs da ara mgonia, isev

gabedon gamoCena. sawyal Cems mezoblebs

_ eliavas, beselias, Ciqobavas _ ramden-

ime suli saqoneli erTdroulad moh-

pares, magram jer kaci ar aris

dakavebuli. policiaSi hyavT

mfarvelebi, Torem aqamde ra undoda mag

xalxis daWeras? marto is ar aris saqme,

qurdoba ailagmos. unda daiWiron

damnaSaveebi da zarali unda aanazRau-

rebinon.

nugzar caguria: _ noemberSi kameCebi

rom mogvpares, Cemma colma senakis poli-

ciaSi saCivari Seitana, dahpirdnen, axal

wlamde vipoviT dakargul pirutyvso, ma-

gram saqmis gamosaZieblad aravin mosula.

meuRles saqonlis damaxasiaTebeli niS-

nebi gamohkiTxes da eg iyo. SemTxvevis

adgili ar unda daeTvalierebinaT? ezo-

dan waasxes kameCebi. Cemi saqoneli vinc

waiyvana, savaraudod, naqurdali cxenebiT

iyo mosuli, ori veeberTela kameCis

xelSi mogdebis Semdeg cxenze Semomj-

dars etyoba, meore cxeni ezedmeta da

WalaSi datova. dadis dRemde is cxeni

marto, patroni ar hyavs. veravin bedavs

mis saxlSi moyvanas, gveSinia, rom naqur-

dlis miTviseba dagvbraldeba. vin icis,

saidan mohyavda im RvTis piridan ga-

davardnils. ase upatronod molayunes ki

mgeli SeWams albaT.

r o g o r c

g a i r k v a ,

samegrelos re-

gionSi piru-

tyvis Zarcvis gamo garTulebuli

kriminogenuli situaciis dasaregulire-

blad Ss ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma

sagangebo RonisZiebebis Catareba brZana

da samegrelo-zemo svaneTis policiis

mTavar sammarTvelos saqmis gansakuTre-

buli kontroli daavala. gamoZiebis kon-

troli daevala abaSis sammarTvelos

ufros guram Wanturiasac.

_ mxolod qurdebi ki ara, realiza-

torebic monawileoben am ZarcvaSi. maTi

imedi aqvs qurds da imitom iparavs.

amitomac davibareT da gavafrTxileT,

rom sabuTebis gareSe SeZenili saqoneli

CamoerTmevaT da daiwyeba mokvleva. Tu

realizatori ityvis, pirutyvi glexisgan

viyideo, glexsac da masac sabuTi unda

hqondeT. sxvanairad kontroli ar

gamova.

wina xelisuflebis pirobebSi poli-

cias saqonlis qurdoba ar anaRvlebda,

amitomac xalxs miaCnda, rom damnaSaveeb-

Tan iyvnen Sekruli. mec mompares

saqoneli, magram arc is faqti gaxsnila

da arc sxva gamouZiebiaT. oTxi wlis

ganmavlobaSi erTi Zroxis qurdi ar

aris dakavebuli, arada, Zroxa nemsi xom

ar aris, jibeSi Caido. mxolod abaSis

raionSi 2012 wlis ianvridan noembramde

23 faqtia registrirebuli. erT saqmeSi

SesaZloa iyos ori an meti saqoneli.

saCivrebis mixedviT as sulamdea dakar-

guli. amas daumateT faqtebi, romelTa

Sesaxeb policiisadmi undoblobis gamo

ar ganacxades glexebma.

_ Tqven daiWireT qurdebi?

_ ori qurdi daviWireT, erTs ukve dak-

luli cxeni baTumSi mihqonda sareal-

izaciod, meores cocxali aRmovuCineT.

baTumis sammarTvelomac daiWira yofili

patimari, Zroxis qurdi, gvarad danelia,

romelmac uSobeli mohpara glexs. saqon-

lis qurdebs aseTi sqema aqvT: erT-

droulad moqmedeben sxvadasxva

regionSi da mere naqurdals cvlian, rom

samegreloSi imerlis an gurulis piru-

tyvi ver icnon... amitomac jer ver

davadgineT, qurdis dakavebisas CamorT-

meuli cxeni vis ekuTvnis. sanam patrons

mivakvlevT, ipodroms mivabareT abaSaSi.

p.s. senakSi isic Tqves, “nacionalebi”

gaZarcul glexebs sTavazoben, moparul

da daklul saqonels ver daibrunebT,

Cven ki fuls mogcemT da TqviT, rom

kriminalma arCevnebis Semdeg imatao.

Tumca asea Tu ise, glexs Tavis avla-

dideba urCevnia politikas da droa,

policiam xeli gamoiRos.

e. lomiZe

kameCebi dafrinaven?!

12 16-23 aprili 2013

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

ISSN 1987-8966 �ilori� redaqciis misamarTi:

Tbilisi,

baqraZis quCa #6

me-4 sarTuli

sareg. #01018002930

234-32-95

gazeT “iloris”

gacnoba SegiZliaT

“saqinformis”

vebgverdze

WWW.saqinform.ge

mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRania

teqnikuri redaqtori: mixeil CodriSvili

gazeTis menejeri: zurab qobalia 599-34-37-27

saredaqcio sabWo: Temur qoriZe, zurab jamburia, Tengiz kublaSvili, klimenti Selia,

givi somxiSvili, daviT qobalia, giorgi siWinava, nugzar salayaia (gali)

ilori

avtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba

faqtebisa da monacemebis sizusteze

optimaluri

gamosavali:

kobiaSvils da

iaSvils

noemberSi

gavacilebTsaqarTvelos fexburTis federaciam

4 aprils oficialuri gancxadeba

gaavrcela:

fexburTis federaciis oficialuri

gancxadeba:

saqarTvelos fexburTis federacia

gamoxatavs gulwrfel madlierebas

yvela im fexburTelis mimarT, vinc

wlebis manZilze erTgulad icavda

erovnuli nakrebis Rirsebas da sia-

mayiT atarebda nakrebis formas.

Cvenma fexburTelebma qarTvel erT-

gul gulSematkivars araerTi

dasamaxsovrebeli wuTi aCuqes. maT

bevri ram gaakeTes erovnuli nakre-

bisaTvis.

swored amitom, saqarTvelos

fexburTis federaciis gadaw-

yvetilebiT, 2013 wlis noemberSi, roca

erovnuli nakrebi saSinao amxanagur

Sexvedras Caatarebs, moewyoba im

fexburTelebis oficialuri, sazeimo

gacileba, romlebmac mimdinare se-

zonSi sakuTari surviliT ganacxades

xangrZlivi sanakrebo karieris das-

rulebis Sesaxeb.

sazogadoebas da gulSematkivars

miecema saSualeba, kidev erTxel ix-

ilon gamorCeuli fexburTelebi

erovnuli nakrebis SemadgenlobaSi da

yvelam erTad, madlobiTa da mxurvale

ovaciiT gavaciloT isini qveynis

upirvelesi gundidan.

vimedovnebT, rom es dRe yvelasaTvis

dauviwyari iqneba.

vfiqrobT, saqarTvelos fexburTis

federaciis vebgverdze gamoqveynebuli

es gancxadeba bolo dReebis erT-erTi

yvelaze aqtualuri safexburTo Temis

logikuri gagrZeleba da problemis

gadawyvetis saukeTeso gzaa.

SegaxsenebT, socialur qsel “feis-

buqis” meSveobiT jer levan kobi-

aSvilma, Semdeg ki aleqsandre

iaSvilma sanakrebo karieris das-

rulebis Sesaxeb ganacxades da

gulistkivili gamoTqves imis gamo,

rom gulSematkivrebTan damSvidobebis

saSualeba ar eZleodaT.

ver getyviT, hqondaT Tu ara

Cafiqrebuli sff-sa da nakrebis

Tavkac Temur qecbaias maTi gacileba,

magram axla amas gadamwyveti

mniSvneloba aRar unda hqondes.

mTavaria, rom noemberSi kobiaSvils,

iaSvils da SesaZloa, kidev romelime

veterans qarTveli gulSematkivari

TbilisSi ukanasknelad ixilavs nakre-

bis maisuriT da erovnuli gundisTvis

gaweuli samsaxuris gamo isini

kuTvnil madlobasa da aplodis-

mentebs miiReben.

dagveTanxmebiT, es metad iolad

gansaxorcielebeli saqmea da

umjobesi iqneboda, saqveynod

gavrcelebuli es wesi saqarTveloSi

ufro adre danergiliyo.

Tumca sjobs gvian, vidre arasdros

da imedia, damsaxurebuli veteranebis

gacileba qarTuli safexburTo kul-

turis ganuyofel nawilad iqceva.

Tbilisis

“dinamodan” baqos

“interSi”

gadasuli

robertinio

gasaxdelSi scemesTiTqmis gadawyvetili ambavia:

Tbilisis “dinamos” yofil garemarbs,

24 wlis robertinios (roberto

soareS angineti) sezonis bolomde uq-

moba mouwevs.

arada, es uaRresad swrafi da

teqnikuri brazilieli fexburTeli

sul axlaxan azerbaijanis Cempionatis

erT-erT uZlieres klubSi, baqos “in-

terSi” lamis konkursgareSed Cair-

icxa.

robertiniosa da azerbaijanis yve-

laze qarTuli klubis megobruli

“urTierToba” TurqeTSi daiwyo, sadac

“interi” zamTris mosamzadebel Sekre-

bas gadioda da brazilieli

Tavdamsxmelic, faqtobrivad, Sekrebis

bolo dRes mivida kaxa cxadaZisa da

zaur svanaZis (“interis” mwvrTnelebi)

gundSi.

ar dagvaviwydes, rom robertinio

arc Tbilisis “dinamos” gahyolia

Turqul Sekrebaze da “interSi” ise

mivida, mosamzadebeli periodi ar

hqonda gavlili.

Tavidanve cnobili iyo, rom Tbili-

sis “dinamodan” Tavisufali agentis

statusiT wasuli robertinio baqos

“interSi” maisis bolomde unda darCe-

niliyo. azerbaijanis CempionobisaTvis

mebrZoli gundis qarTveli mwvrT-

nelebis gaTvlac gamarTlebuli iyo:

sezonis msvlelobisas gundis orma

forvardma, 32 wlis giorgi adamiam da

31 wlis tales Sutcma travmebi miiRes

da robertinios maTi srulfasovani

Tu ara, nawilobriv Secvla unda moex-

erxebina.

Tumca, amis garda “interSi” isedac

mZafri konkurencia iyo, zamTris

mosamzadebeli Sekrebis gacdenamac

uaryofiTi roli iTamaSa, TviTon

robertiniomac (ise rogorc _ Tbili-

sis “dinamoSi”) maqsimalurad ar moin-

doma da ai, “interisa” da misi

xanmokle urTierToba, faqtobrivad,

dasrulebulia.

Tumca, am yvelaferze gavlena erTma

faqtmac moaxdina: 3 marts, “yarabaRTan”

uprincipules matCSi kaxa cxadaZem

robertinio Secvlaze Seiyvana (64-e

wuTze gundis saukeTeso bombardiris

baCana cxadaZis nacvlad).

es matCi fred, 0:0 morCa, magram

mTavari movlenebi gasaxdelSi ganvi-

Tarda: maspinZelTa kapitanis, raSid

sadiqovis Zmam da kidev erTma ucxo

pirma, robertinios fizikuri Seu-

racxyofa miayenes!

ra Tqma unda, “Cvenebur”

braziliels maSinaTve gamoeqomagnen

“interis” qarTveli fexburTelebi da

sxva Tanagundelebi, Semdeg ki ukve

samarTaldamcavebis mcdelobiT, xel-

CarTuli Cxubi, rogorc iqna,

gaSvelebiT damTavrda.

Turme, matCis bolos, erT-erT epi-

zodSi sadiqovsa da robertinios

Soris sityvieri Selaparakeba momx-

dara da maspinZlebmac ase daapires

“SurisZieba”...

ai, es iyo robertinios pirveli da

bolo matCi “interis” SemadgenlobaSi.

arada, es sezoni misTvis marTlac

danavsulia: pirvel etapze Tbilisis

“dinamos” SemadgenlobaSi 14 matCi

Caatara da yvela SemTxvevaSi...

Secvlaze Semodioda!

SegaxsenebT, rom robertinio “di-

namoSi” 2009/10 wlebis sezonSi Cair-

icxa da umaRles ligaSi 72 Catarebul

SexvedraSi 5 goli gaitana.

gamovida pirveli tomi sergei

kremliovis wignisa “beria _

XXI saukunis saukeTeso mene-

jeri”. gamocema ganxorcielda

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos”

mxardaWeriT. wignis SeZena Sei-

Zleba zugdidSi, rusTavelis

q.#68-Si, saxalxo moZraoba

“samegrelos ofisSi. tel.

599.209.624

TbilisSi wignis realizacia

moxdeba yovel oTxSabaT dRes,

dilis 9 saaTze, baqraZis q.#6-

Si (didube). tel. 599.573.322.

sagamocemo jgufi

Cveni samxreTeli mezoblebisaTvisvelosipedi saSiSi transportiaTbilisSi, elbaqiZis daRmarTze

seirnobisas, swored avariam imsxverpla

velosipedze amxedrebuli revolu-

cioneri “kamo” ter-petrosiani.

axlaxan ki, kinaRam veloavariam im-

sxverpla kamos Tanamemamule da “Tana-

moazre” mixeil saakaSvili!

rogorc Turquli saagento iuwyeba,

saakaSvili velosipediT seirnobisas

saavtomobilo gzaze gadavida da

trailers Seejaxa. mas, xelis motex-

ilobis garda, sxva dazianebebic aReniS-

neba.

saqarTvelos prezidenti stambulis

saavadmyofoSi mkurnalobs. arsebuli

informaciiT man xeli moitexa. momx-

daris gamo TurqeTSi prezidentis mon-

awileobiT dagegmili RonisZiebebi

gadaido.

saqarTvelos prezidentis adminis-

traciam prezidentis daSavebis Sesaxeb

informacia daadastura.

”Sexvedrebi, maT Soris, Sexvedra da

sadili TurqeTis prezidentTan, rom-

lebic orSabaTisTvis iyo dagegmili,

gaimarTeba samSabaTs. aRniSnuli Sexve-

drebis Semdeg saqarTvelos prezidenti

datovebs TurqeTs”, _ acxadeben

saqarTvelos prezidentis administra-

ciaSi.

mixeil saakaSvilis daSavebis Sesaxeb

araoficialuri informacia 8 aprils

gavrcelda, romlis mixedviTac,

saqarTvelos prezidenti antaliaSi

velosipediT seirnobisas trailers

Seejaxa. am SemTxvevis Semdeg igi an-

taliidan stambulSi gadaiyvanes, sadac

ramdenime rTuli operacia gaukeTes.

gamovida

saxalxo moZraoba

“samegrelos”

samecniero-popularuli

da literaturuli

Jurnal

“aia”-s 2013 wlis

pirveli nomeri.

mTavari redaqtori

giorgi siWinava.

Jurnali SegiZliaT

SeiZinoT zugdidSi

(rusTavelis q. #68),

senakSi, walenjixaSi,

CxorowyuSi, martvilSi

da abaSaSi, saxalxo

moZraoba

“samegrelos”

warmomadgenlebTan.

TbilisSi _ taSkentis

q. #28, I sadarbazo,

bina, 1.

fasi 4 lari

1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3’ ˜ ˜31(#- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...

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Transcript of 1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3’ ˜ ˜31(#- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...

1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3*’ ˜ ˜31(#*- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...

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Transcript of 1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3*’ ˜ ˜31(#*- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...

1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3’ ˜ ˜31(#- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...

Transcript of 1˜,0# W˜W’˜: :˜%4’12-1 -+’ ’7- T˜4˜(#0# 3’ ˜ ˜31(#- ’T %˜T˜46## 3...