SPSS20103

0 0.1 12345

0.2 Statistical Package for Social Science Statistical Product and Service Solutions 0.3 6070SPSS SPSSSPSSX 80V1-3SPSS/PC+ 90Windowsv5-112003Windowsv12

1.1 1data editorSPSSSPSSdata viewvariable viewData, Transform, Analyze, Graphs1 SPSS

SPSS.sav2SPSS viewer viewer+.spo

SPSS

2.1 SPSS1) SPSS(case)(variable)(data view)SPSS.xls, .txt2 SPSS

variable view(variable name);(type)(width)8.21234567812345.67-1234.568

(Variable label), (Value label), (Column Format), (Missing Values)(Measurement), ScaleOrdinalNominal

2) editinsert cases edit cut editinsert variables edit cut filename.sav

3) SPSS13*.sav, systat, EXCEL, Lotus, SYLK, Dbase, Access, txt, dat, csvODBC

2.2 SPSS1) sort cases(sort variables)identify duplicated(identify unusual cases)

2goto case, goto variable3(select cases)4insert casesinsert variable5 cut

6Find, replace.7) (transpose)8) (restructure)

9) (merge file)SPSSadd casesadd variables10) 11)

2.3 SPSSSPSSSPSStransformcompute variableSPSS

1

2

SPSSCDF & Noncentral CDF(), Conversion, current date/time, date arithmetic, date extraction, date creation, inverse DF(), PDF & noncentral PDF(), Search,Random numbers,Statistics, Significance(F),

3 3.1 (descriptive statistics)1AnalyzeDescriptive StatisticsFrequences

2) Descriptives3) explore

4) Crosstabs5) ratioV1/V26) P-P Plot, Q-Q plot

3.2 (compare means)means1) (means)2) t (one-sample t test)3) (independent samples t test)4) (paired samples t test)5) (one-way ANOVA)

4 SPSSGraphsSPSSbar chartpie chartlinear charthistogram

4.1

GraphsBarSimpleClusteredStackedSummaries for groups casesSummaries of separate variablesValues of individual cases

4.2

Graphs,Legacy Dialog;Clustered;Values of Individual Cases;Define;Define Clustered Bar;Bars Represent:;Category Labels;OK

4.3 n [graphs], [legacy dialogs], [scatter/dot][graphs], [chart builder], [scatter/dot]d

4.4 [graphs], [chart builder], [line][graphs], [legacy dialogs], [line]4.5 [graphs], [legacy dialogs], [line]

4.6 GraphsHistogramSPSShistogramset parameters number of interval

5 5.1statistical inference(hypothesis test)(parameter estimation)

5.2 t [compare means] AnalyzeCompare meansOne sample t test

143.42.83.54.1 ()Beer-Lambert 2. 1037.237.838.439.351.346.438.937.549.543

5.3 t AnalyzeCompare Means Independent-sample t testunequal t equal t SPSS

147.59.76.86.4()()34.27.04.62781.55 1.47 1.52 1.60 1.43 1.53 1.541.42 2.49 2.46 1.34 1.38 1.54 1.38 1.51

AnalyzeCompare MeansIndependent-Samples T TestTest Variable[s]Grouping VariableDefine groupsGroup11Group22ContinueOK

5.4 t AnalyzeCompare MeansPaired-sample t test

AB8AB

AnalyzeCompare MeansPaired-Samples T TestPaired VariablesabOK

6 6.1 FSPSSmeans univariate

6.2 ()?15ABCDE4

AnalyzeCompare MeansOne-Way ANOVAAnalyzeCompare Means meansDependent ListFactorOptionsDescriptiveContinueOK

231L

6.3 FLSD t DMRT, DuncanQ, TukeyDLSD, Dunnett:Post Hoc

6.4 Fixed FactorRandom Factorkk

1M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, 5H1, H2, H3, 345

Analyze,General Linear Model,UnivariateDependent VariableFixed Factor[s]ModelCustomModelContinuePost HocLSDContinueOK

2. A1A2A3 3B1B2B3 33(g)

:Analyze,General Linear Model,UnivariateDependent VariableFixed Factor[s]Post HocLSDContinueOK

6.5 3(A1, A2, A3)5(B1, B2, B3, B4, B5)15F1262

A1B14.34.1B24.94.8B33.93.6B44.84.0B54.74.5A2B15.24.7B25.05.2B33.83.4B44.94.8B55.05.8A3B14.64.7B24.44.2B33.53.4B43.43.6B53.74.2

AnalyzeGeneral Linear ModelUnivariateDependent VariableFixed Factor[s]ModelCustomModelContinuePost HocLSDContinueOK

6.6 bi

ABC24X8Y

AnalyzeGeneral Linear ModelUnivariateDependent VariableFixed Factor[s]Covariate[s]OptionsDescriptive StatisticsDisplay means forCompare Main effectsContinueOK

7 7.1 Y=a+bXt FF t : F=t2

1964~1973()(mm/)() AnalyzeRegressionLinear

7.2 (r)r[-1,+1] r=1 r=-1 r=0:AnalyzeCorrelateBivariate

7.3 Y=b0+b1x1+b2x2+...+bkxkb1b2bkb1x1Y

EnterRemoveForwardBackwardStepwise

. 3X1X2X3X4YYXAnalyzeRegressionLinear[enter]

7.4 ():Y=a+bX(linear)Y=a+b1X+b2X2(quadratic)Y=a+b1X+b2X2+b3X3(cubic)AnalyzeRegressionCurve Estimation

1

Analyze Regression NonlinearModel Expression

2IR72(Ymg)Logistic

8 8.1 Hierarchical Clusternnn-1

8.2 K-means Cluster

9

9.1 Chi-square test 9.2 Binomial test P