國立臺灣大學社會科學院政治學系 碩士論文研究計畫書 (...

139
國立臺灣大學社會科學院政治學系 碩士論文研究計畫書 (口試本) 中央對地方政府補助計畫之可評估性衡量 與執行評估 —以城鎮風貌型塑整體計畫為例 研究生:莊麗蘭 指導教授:趙永茂博士、王宏文博士 中華民國 104 年 6 月

Transcript of 國立臺灣大學社會科學院政治學系 碩士論文研究計畫書 (...

  • 104 6

  • i

    1

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    .............................................................................................................. 3

    6

    .......................................................... 6

    ............................................................................ 26

    ...................................................................... 33

    (102~105 ) .................................................... 36

    ...................................................................... 41

    ...................................................................................................................... 51

    52

    ........................................................................ 52

    ......................................................................................... 56

    ............................................................................................. 65

    .................................................................................................. 78

    .......................................................................................................... 84

    ..................................................................................... 91

    ........................................................................................................................... 109

    111

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    ...................................................................................................... 115

    ...................................................................................................... 117

  • ii

    ................................................................................................................... 117

    119

    ................................................................................................................... 119

    ................................................................................................................... 120

    122

    2-1 . 8

    2-2 ..... 18

    2-3 ..... 20

    2-4 . 32

    2-5 102~105 36

    2-6 41

    2-7 . 47

    2-8 .. 48

    2-9 102 . 49

    3-1 Rhodes 55

    3-2 59

    3-3 . 77

    3-4 . 89

    3-5 103

    4-1 . 114

  • iii

    2-1 .. 10

    2-2 11

    2-3 () 22

    2-4 . 25

    2-5 . 31

    2-6 35

    2-7 . 38

    2-8 46

    3-1 . 58

    3-2 Basic Logic Model.. 73

    3-3 (The Transparent Box Paradigm) 87

    4-1 116

    5-1 119

  • 1

    80 87

    300 88 50 88 89

    1 47

    90 4

    (90 101 )

    (2012) 90 99

    149 8,131 (

    92 574 97 191 ) 4,086

    90 100 4,563 172 9,410

    1 7 6 1 12 88 89

  • 2

    2015

    1999 400

    ; 400

    88

    (98 101 )102

    (102~105)

  • 3

    () (

    )

  • 4

    (Evaluability Assessment, EA)

    ()

    15

    (102~105)

    (19982004) (

    200420062007) (1998

  • 5

    200120042011) (2004)

    (2006) (2005) (

    20062008) (2007) (

    2009) (2011) (2011)

    (20062011) (2003

    2005) (2007) (20082006);

    1998 (1998)

    1

    2

    (3) (evaluability assessment, EA)

    (Implementation evaluation)(4)

    (5)

  • 6

    (102-105)

    () 2000

    1.

    1998 12 1999 1 25

    ()

    ()

  • 7

    ()

    2.

    (2003:310) 2000

    90

    2-1.

  • 8

    2-1.

    %

    (1)=(2)+(3)

    (2)

    (2)/(1)

    (3) (3)/(1)

    89 1,634 393 24.1% 393 - 1,241 75.9% 1,241 -

    90 1,965 965 49.1% 965 - 1,000 50.9% 1,000 -

    91 1,957 1,055 53.9% 1,055 - 902 46.1% 899 3

    92 1,921 1,223 63.7% 1,223 - 698 36.3% 680 18

    93 2,335 1,386 59.6% 1,386 - 939 40.4% 551 388

    94 2,535 1,398 55.1% 1,398 - 1,137 44.9% 592 545

    95 2,362 1,418 60.0% 1,418 - 944 40.0% 509 435

    96 2,377 1,411 59.4% 1,411 - 966 40.6% 509 457

    97 3,332 1,569 47.1% 1,314 255 1,763 52.9% 776 987

    98 3,682 1,880 51.1% 1,325 555 1,802 48.9% 1,180 622

    99 3,574 1,920 53.7% 1,345 575 1,654 46.3% 816 838

    100 3,705 2,426 65.5% 1,906 520 1,279 34.5% 703 576

    101 3,528 2,178 61.7% 1,674 504 1,350 38.3% 1,217 133

    102 3,026 1,842 60.9% 1,449 393 1,184 39.1% 1,152 32

    103 3,111 1,842 59.2% 1,435 407 1,269 40.8% 1,258 11

    (2011) 89~102 103

    101

  • 9

    1999 9 14 ()

    1.

    2-2.

  • 10

    2-1.

    69 (88.01)

    39

    ()

    ()

    147

    ()

    (92.8)

    (94.4)

    (99.10102.7)

    ()

    (98.1191.195.1

    99.12) ()

    ()

    (89.991.1102.9)

  • 11

    (

    )

    ()

    (

    )

    2-2.

  • 12

    3.

    2001

    89 1,241 90 1,000

    91 899 92 680 93 551 94 592

    95 509 96 966 97 776 98

    1,180 99 816 100 719

    92 3

    ( 1.

    )

    500 1,000

    93

  • 13

    ()

    1.

    (1)

    ()

    (2)

    2001

  • 14

    94

    3

    2006 7

    (20062008)

    ()

    8

    98

  • 15

    ()(

    ) ()

    2.

    (1)

    ()()

  • 16

    ;

    ;

    ()

    ()

    (2012)

    89 9

    () 92 ()

  • 17

    ()

    ()

  • 18

    2-2.

    1 2 3 4 5

    - 78 84 86 90

    - 88 92 94 98

    - 85 89 91 95

    - 73 82 84 88

    - 35 48 52 65

    - 78 84 86 90

    - 77 80 82 86

    - 70 78 82 90

    - 65 69 71 75

    50 78 84 86 90

    50 78 84 86 90

    - 50 - - -

  • 19

    - 73 82 84 88

    - 85 89 91 95

    - 85 89 91 95

  • 20

    2-3.

    1 2 3 4 5

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (2)

    () 89

    91 12

  • 21

    95 1

    99 8

    101 12

    ()()

    3. ()

  • 22

    (2013)

    2-3. ()

    89.09

    --

    --

    --

    91.12

    --

    --

    --

    101.12

    --

    -- 101 7

    --

    --

    --

    -- ()

    ()

    95.01

    --

    --

    --

    -- 10

    99.08

    --

    --

    --

    --

    90% 3 5 3

    --

    -- 10

    102.09

  • 23

    (3)

    ()

    92

  • 24

    (2003)

    ()

    (1)

    2

    (2) 3

    (3)

    4

    () 15

    2

    2012 12 ()

    ()

    3

    4

  • 25

    3

    5

    ()

    2001

    ()6

    5

    5

    ()

    1.

    2.

    2-4.

  • 26

    1969

    () 19696

    1999

    1971

    1979

    1973

    Program Evaluation and Review

  • 27

    Thechnique, PERTManagement by Objectives, MBO

    1.

    19699181136

    2.

    3.

    1979

    4.

  • 28

    19699

    19806

    ()

    1.

    7200920149

    7 2001

    (individual)

  • 29

    2.

    112

    2

    (1)

    (2) (3) (4) (5)

    (3) 1979

    SWOTPDCA5W

    3.

  • 30

    1973

    2001

  • 31

    2-5.

    ()

    -

    - (

    )

    - (

    )

    ---

    ( 10

    )

    (

    2~5 )

    ()

    (103.)

    ()

    12314

  • 32

    4.

    1980

    (1984)

    (1989) (1990)

    (1992) (2010)

    2000

    1999

    24-52014

    2-4.

    2000

    2002

    2003

    2005

    2008

    2009

    2009

    2009

    2011

    2012

    2012

    2012

    2013

    2013

  • 33

    70

    880

    10.

    85

    1998

    98

    90 (90-93)

    91 2008

    94

    (94-97)98 (98 101) 98

    8 76 77

  • 34

    101 12

    (102-105)

  • 35

    87

    85

    88

    90 (90~93) 100

    98 4 98101

    94 4 94~97

    21

    70

    83 83 10

    102 4 102105 126 *

    10 21

    (* 70 )

    2-6.

    (2007)

    92 2008-

    (

    )

    91

    101

  • 36

    102~105

    (102-105 )

    (102-105 ) 126 9

    (

    )

    () 70

    ;

    () ;

    () 56

    2-5. 102~105

    70

    ()

    () (

    )

    9 70

    126

  • 37

    (2014)

    102~105

    70 102 14.05 103 15

    104 25 105 15.95 103 8

    103 12

    ()

    102~105 90

    101 102 3

  • 38

    2-7.

  • 39

    (102~105 )

    ;

    ; ;

    1.

  • 40

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Local Agenda 21

    (

    )

    1. 4 60 4

    12%

    2. 4 5,000

    3.

  • 41

    2.5

    2-6.

    1. ()

    60 4

    12%100

    3.22 4

    3.62

    2 . 4

    1

    3.

    5

    4. 256

    5. 30

    6. 192

    7. 4 8

    1.

    4 60

    4

    12%

    2.

    4 5,000

    3.

    2.5

    GPMnet 2.0

    ()

    103 2

  • 42

    103 3

    103 -

    1

    ()

    1.

    ()

    2.

    3.

  • 43

    1.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    2.

    1

  • 44

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8 10

    ()

    ()

    ()

    1.

    2.

    1

  • 45

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    50

    302015104

  • 46

    2-8.

    ()

    /

    /

    10 21

    -- -- --

    -- --

  • 47

    2-7.

    102

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    103

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    104

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    105

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    GPMnet2.0 (

    )

  • 48

    1028

    10236

    1.4

    1043

    2- 8. 102

    3 3 2

    1 1 0

    0 2 2

    1 1 2

    1 2 0

    1 2 1

    2 3

    1 5

  • 49

    2-9. 102

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6 -

    7 102

    8 -

    9

    10

    11

    12 -

    13

    14

    15

    ---/

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20 -

    21 -

    22

  • 50

    23

    ()

    24 -

    ()

    25

    26

    27 -

    28 -

    29

    30

    31

    32 197

    33 -

    34

    35

    36

    36

  • 51

    10

    10

  • 52

    () Intergovernmnetal relations, IGR

    Diel S. Wright (Understanding

    Intergovernmental Relations)

    (2001)

    2001

  • 53

    (200547-56) 4

    () (policy networks theory)

    Klijn (1996) (arrangements)

    (interdependemcies)

    (interdependency)

    (Hanf and Scharpf, 1977)

    (Klijn, 1997)

    (OToole, 1997a:45-52;

    2004)

    (Hall & OToole, 2004:186-207)

    achhaus, 2008: 30Network

  • 54

    Toole1997:452008:50

    2010:452000:722010: 41

    ;

    Policy Network

    Kickert et al., 1997:62010:41

    (1999)

    (resource mobilization) (2005:14)

    R. A. W. Rhodes Policy Network

    (policy community) (professional networks)

    (intergovernmental networks) (producer networks)

    (issue networks) (2014)

  • 55

    3-1 Rhodes

    Marsh & Rhodes, 1992: 14 2010

    ()

    (2009p.1472007p.105-108

    2014)

    (actors)

  • 56

    (

    )

    ()

    80

    ()

  • 57

    Citizen Participation Civic

    EngagementThomas Ehrlich (2000) (civic engagement)

    (2013)Denhardt Debhardt

    (2003) 1.

    2.3.

    (2013)

    Sherry Arnstein 1969

    (The ladder of citizen participation)

    Ansteiny 1977

    ()()

    ()

  • 58

    Arnstein 30

    2003 Bruns (2003) Arnstein

    (An extended ladder of participation)

    (inform)

    (consult) (involve) (collaborate) (partner) (delegate

    authority) (establish autonomy) (advise) (enable)

    3-1

    Arnstein R., 1969

  • 59

    3-2

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    2012 Burns2003

    ()

  • 60

    (identity) Kevin Andrew Lynch 1960

    (The Image of City)

    (path) (edges) (districts)

    (landmarks)

    Lynch

    (Lynch, 1960:8)

    (2007)Norberg-Schulz (1979)

    (

    2002)identity

    (identification)

    identity

    (Lalli, 19922011)

    ()

  • 61

    2012

    (Council of Europe ) 2000 (European Landscape

    Convention )

    (2012)

    1996

    (Charter of the New Urbanism, CNU)

    2000

  • 62

    1.

    ;2.

    ; 3.;4.

    (2012)

    (2012) 2014 3 21

    ()

    1992 6

    Uited Nations Conference on Environment and Development

    183 70 102

  • 63

    21 Local Agenda 21 3

    The Climate Change Convention

    he Convention on Biological Diversity

    153

    2009United

    Nations Conference on Environment and Development, UNCED

    2002

    Johannesburg Summit World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002

    191

    21,340

    1972 1992

    ()

  • 64

    Across boundary governance

    blurred

    cross-cutting

    (collaboration)community involvement

    public-private partnership (compact)

    wicked problemregion governance

    strategic community

    2005p3

    R. A. W. Rhodes network

    power dependencePierre,

    2000:60; 1999:68-69Rhodes Gerry Stoker

    2005 (

    )

    (2009:1472007:105-108) (2014)

    (actors)

  • 65

    (Spicker, 20082014)

    (1993)

    Newcomer (2010)

    fiscal conservatives

    performance auditsvalue-for-money audits 1993

  • 66

    The Government Performance and Result Acts of 1993

    1990 The Chief Financial Officers of 1990

    systematic measurement of performance

    results of operations

    Wholey, J. S., et al., 2010, Preface p.xvii;

    Newcomer, 2010:5

    ()

    ()

    /

    (evaluation)

    (1881) Posavac Garey2007

    ( Program) program

    evaluation

    (1885)

  • 67

    wholey, 2014:2

    Wholey 2010Handbook of practiceal program evaluation ()

    /program

    Newcomer,

    Hatry, Wholey et al., 2010:5

    ;

    Newcomer, Hatry, Wholey et al., 2010:5

    PDCA / 1950

    (W. Ewards Deming)

    60

    (Plan) (Do) (Check) (Action) PDCA

    Posavac Carey (2007)

  • 68

    (Wholey, et al. 2004:2)

    (evaluation capacity)

    1.

    (program theory)

    (Chen, 1990)

    (program logical model) (program model) (impact

    theory) (Lipsey, 1993) (service utilization theory) (organization

    plan)

    ()

    Wholey

    1987:78(Rogers,

  • 69

    et al., 2000:9)Wholey

    (1987:78; Rogers, et al. 2000:9)

    Bickman

    (Bickman, 1987b:5)Lipsey (1987:7)

    (black box)

    transformed into

    (Lipsey, 1987:7)

    Rogers 2000

    the program theory

    (theory-driven)

    conceptualizing empirical

    intended or observed

    a causal chainRogers, 2000:7

    (black box

    evaluation) (external validity)

  • 70

    Lipsery Pollard (1989)

    Pawson and Tilley, 1995; Patton, 1996; see also

    Funnell, Chapter Nineogers, et al. 2000:7

    1.

    ; 2. ; 3. ; 4.

    (Davidson, 2000)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

  • 71

    2.

    program

    logic model

    1970 Carol Weiss (1995) Michael Fullan

    Huey Chen (2005)Knowlton, Phillips, 20:4 the

    United Way of American 1996 Measuring Program Outcomes

    The W. K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development

    Guide (2001)

    holey, et al., 2004:14

    (Wholey, et al., 2004:2)

    conceptualizing

    (Wholey, et al., 2004:2)

    Knowlton & Phillips,

  • 72

    2012:4bounded

    (road map)

    (Bickman, 1987; holey et al., 2010:56)

    Wholey, 1987;

    holey et al., 2010:56

    (logic model)

    Bickman, 1987; Wholey et al., 2010:56

    (intermediate

    outcomes) (end outcomes) (short-term and longer-term

    results)

    (cause-and-

    effect linkages)

    Wholey, J.S., Hatry, H. P., &

    Newcomer, K. E., 2014:28

    1. ; 2.

    ; 3. ; 4. ; 5.

    holey et al., 2004:14; Wholey et al., 2010:56

  • 73

    ()

    (

    )

    (

    )

    3-2 (Basic Logic Model)

    (context)

    (External influences and Related Program)

    ( mediating factors)

    McLaughlin & Jordan, 2010:57

  • 74

    (process evaluation)

    (Impact evaluation) (David Nachmias, 1979)

    (evaluation of need) (Evaluation of Process)

    (Evaluation of outcome) (evaluation of

    efficiency) (Posavac & Carey, 2007) Peter H. Rossi

    (Research for program planning)

    (Program monitoring) (Impact assessment)

    (Research on project efficiency) Rossi (Comprehensive evaluation)

    (Peter H. Rossi, et al, 19791993)Rossi

    1. (ex-ante)

    ()

    2.

  • 75

    11

    3. (aex-post) (output) (outcome)

    (performance evaluation)

    (formative

    evaluation)process evaluation (descriptive evaluation)

    performance monitoringimplementation analysis,

    Love, 2004, 2004:67

    11 2001

    1,300 1,500

  • 76

    Scriven(1991)Owen and

    Rogers(1999)RossiFreemanLipsey (1998)

    Wholey 1970 (Evaluability Assessment EA)

    holey20102014

    process evaluation

    (An

    assessment that compares actual with intended inputs, activities, and outputsWholey, J.S.,

    Hatry, H. P., & Newcomer, K. E., 2014:29

    Rossi

    (Rossi, Lipsey & Freeman, 2004; Saunders, Evans & Joshi, 2005)

    (Saunders et al., 2005)

    http://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/guides/assets/cjef-evaluating-process-

  • 77

    and-implementation.pdf

    implementation evaluation

    Wholey, J.S., Hatry, H. P., &

    Newcomer, K. E., 2014:28 deviate

    ?

    Patton,

    2001. Website

    3-3

    implementation evaluation (process evaluation)

    1.

    deviate

    2.

    3.

    ?

    1.

    2.

    3.

  • 78

    (Evaluability Assessment EA)

    Wholey J. S. (1979)

    2007

    (early assessment project)

  • 79

    Wholey1979

    pre-evaluation already in

    placea cost-effective strategy

    eventually

    outcome evaluation

    readiness(Travisan, et al., 2003)

    EA

    Wholey EA 25 2014 Trevisan Tarama

    Evaluability Assessment: Improvement Quality and Use

    (enhanced collaboration

    and communication) (process and findings use)

    (organizational learning) (evaluation capacity building)

    Trevisan & Tamara, 2014. Preface

    Evaluability Assessment: Improvement Quality and Use 1.

    ; 2.

    ; 3.

  • 80

    Trevisan & Tamara, 2014. Preface; 4.

    (program theory)

  • 81

    (Wholey, et al., 2004, p.33-34)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    (evaluable) (Wholey, et

    al., 2004:34)

    1.

    2. plausible

    3.

    4.

    Russ-Eft1986:40

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Schmidt (Schmidt, Scanlon,

    Bell, 1979 Russ-Eft, 1986:40)

  • 82

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    ()

    Wholey holey, 2004:36

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    Wholey Evaluation: Promise and Performance

    8 (Whole, 1979)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

  • 83

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    Smith (1989) 10

    10

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    Smith 10

    Smith

  • 84

    (evaluability assessment)

    ( Implementation evaluation)

    manta

    nnold Love 1990

    (evidence-based)

  • 85

    data-driven

    performance-oriented

    Love, 2004 in Wholey, et al., 2004,

    p.64

    ordinary excellence

    Bickman and Heflinger, 1995; Love, 2004:65 Love

    black box paradigm

    technology

    service dosage

    transparent box paradigm

  • 86

    ecological system

    8

  • 87

    3-3 (The Transparent Box Paradigm)

    Arnold Loye, 2004:66)

  • 88

    (Implementation evaluation)1.

    2. 3.

    4. 5.

    service utilization

    ()program organization

    (coverage)

    (bias)

    (overcoverage) (undercoverage)

    delivery system

    accessibility

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

  • 89

    7.

    8.

    9.

    two-step approach Berk

    & Rossi, 1999; Love, 2004:67

    3-4

  • 90

    implementation setting

    ?

  • 91

    Love, 2004:68-69.

    1. components

    2.

    3. //

    4.

    5. /

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

  • 92

    1998

  • 93

    (2004)

    1999~2003

    (2006)

    (2009)

  • 94

    (2011)

    (2014)

  • 95

    2006

    (2006)

    2001-2005

  • 96

    (2007)

    (2009)

  • 97

    (1998)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    (2001)

    2003

    Analytic

    Hierarchy Process, AHPfierarchical Additive

    Weighting Method, FHAWrank reversal

    probabilitiesranking stability

  • 98

    (2004)

    Local

    RevitalizationIdentityCitizen Participation

    1

    2

    1

    23

    12

    3

    (2005)

    (PCM)

  • 99

    2006

  • 100

    (2006)

    19982005

    NPO

    (2006)

    9294

    2007

    95

  • 101

    95

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