國立臺灣大學社會科學院政治學系 碩士論文研究計畫書 (...
Transcript of 國立臺灣大學社會科學院政治學系 碩士論文研究計畫書 (...
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............................................................................ 26
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(102~105 ) .................................................... 36
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................................................................................................................... 117
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122
2-1 . 8
2-2 ..... 18
2-3 ..... 20
2-4 . 32
2-5 102~105 36
2-6 41
2-7 . 47
2-8 .. 48
2-9 102 . 49
3-1 Rhodes 55
3-2 59
3-3 . 77
3-4 . 89
3-5 103
4-1 . 114
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iii
2-1 .. 10
2-2 11
2-3 () 22
2-4 . 25
2-5 . 31
2-6 35
2-7 . 38
2-8 46
3-1 . 58
3-2 Basic Logic Model.. 73
3-3 (The Transparent Box Paradigm) 87
4-1 116
5-1 119
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1
80 87
300 88 50 88 89
1 47
90 4
(90 101 )
(2012) 90 99
149 8,131 (
92 574 97 191 ) 4,086
90 100 4,563 172 9,410
1 7 6 1 12 88 89
-
2
2015
1999 400
; 400
88
(98 101 )102
(102~105)
-
3
() (
)
-
4
(Evaluability Assessment, EA)
()
15
(102~105)
(19982004) (
200420062007) (1998
-
5
200120042011) (2004)
(2006) (2005) (
20062008) (2007) (
2009) (2011) (2011)
(20062011) (2003
2005) (2007) (20082006);
1998 (1998)
1
2
(3) (evaluability assessment, EA)
(Implementation evaluation)(4)
(5)
-
6
(102-105)
() 2000
1.
1998 12 1999 1 25
()
()
-
7
()
2.
(2003:310) 2000
90
2-1.
-
8
2-1.
%
(1)=(2)+(3)
(2)
(2)/(1)
(3) (3)/(1)
89 1,634 393 24.1% 393 - 1,241 75.9% 1,241 -
90 1,965 965 49.1% 965 - 1,000 50.9% 1,000 -
91 1,957 1,055 53.9% 1,055 - 902 46.1% 899 3
92 1,921 1,223 63.7% 1,223 - 698 36.3% 680 18
93 2,335 1,386 59.6% 1,386 - 939 40.4% 551 388
94 2,535 1,398 55.1% 1,398 - 1,137 44.9% 592 545
95 2,362 1,418 60.0% 1,418 - 944 40.0% 509 435
96 2,377 1,411 59.4% 1,411 - 966 40.6% 509 457
97 3,332 1,569 47.1% 1,314 255 1,763 52.9% 776 987
98 3,682 1,880 51.1% 1,325 555 1,802 48.9% 1,180 622
99 3,574 1,920 53.7% 1,345 575 1,654 46.3% 816 838
100 3,705 2,426 65.5% 1,906 520 1,279 34.5% 703 576
101 3,528 2,178 61.7% 1,674 504 1,350 38.3% 1,217 133
102 3,026 1,842 60.9% 1,449 393 1,184 39.1% 1,152 32
103 3,111 1,842 59.2% 1,435 407 1,269 40.8% 1,258 11
(2011) 89~102 103
101
-
9
1999 9 14 ()
1.
2-2.
-
10
2-1.
69 (88.01)
39
()
()
147
()
(92.8)
(94.4)
(99.10102.7)
()
(98.1191.195.1
99.12) ()
()
(89.991.1102.9)
-
11
(
)
()
(
)
2-2.
-
12
3.
2001
89 1,241 90 1,000
91 899 92 680 93 551 94 592
95 509 96 966 97 776 98
1,180 99 816 100 719
92 3
( 1.
)
500 1,000
93
-
13
()
1.
(1)
()
(2)
2001
-
14
94
3
2006 7
(20062008)
()
8
98
-
15
()(
) ()
2.
(1)
()()
-
16
;
;
()
()
(2012)
89 9
() 92 ()
-
17
()
()
-
18
2-2.
1 2 3 4 5
- 78 84 86 90
- 88 92 94 98
- 85 89 91 95
- 73 82 84 88
- 35 48 52 65
- 78 84 86 90
- 77 80 82 86
- 70 78 82 90
- 65 69 71 75
50 78 84 86 90
50 78 84 86 90
- 50 - - -
-
19
- 73 82 84 88
- 85 89 91 95
- 85 89 91 95
-
20
2-3.
1 2 3 4 5
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2)
() 89
91 12
-
21
95 1
99 8
101 12
()()
3. ()
-
22
(2013)
2-3. ()
89.09
--
--
--
91.12
--
--
--
101.12
--
-- 101 7
--
--
--
-- ()
()
95.01
--
--
--
-- 10
99.08
--
--
--
--
90% 3 5 3
--
-- 10
102.09
-
23
(3)
()
92
-
24
(2003)
()
(1)
2
(2) 3
(3)
4
() 15
2
2012 12 ()
()
3
4
-
25
3
5
()
2001
()6
5
5
()
1.
2.
2-4.
-
26
1969
() 19696
1999
1971
1979
1973
Program Evaluation and Review
-
27
Thechnique, PERTManagement by Objectives, MBO
1.
19699181136
2.
3.
1979
4.
-
28
19699
19806
()
1.
7200920149
7 2001
(individual)
-
29
2.
112
2
(1)
(2) (3) (4) (5)
(3) 1979
SWOTPDCA5W
3.
-
30
1973
2001
-
31
2-5.
()
-
- (
)
- (
)
---
( 10
)
(
2~5 )
()
(103.)
()
12314
-
32
4.
1980
(1984)
(1989) (1990)
(1992) (2010)
2000
1999
24-52014
2-4.
2000
2002
2003
2005
2008
2009
2009
2009
2011
2012
2012
2012
2013
2013
-
33
70
880
10.
85
1998
98
90 (90-93)
91 2008
94
(94-97)98 (98 101) 98
8 76 77
-
34
101 12
(102-105)
-
35
87
85
88
90 (90~93) 100
98 4 98101
94 4 94~97
21
70
83 83 10
102 4 102105 126 *
10 21
(* 70 )
2-6.
(2007)
92 2008-
(
)
91
101
-
36
102~105
(102-105 )
(102-105 ) 126 9
(
)
() 70
;
() ;
() 56
2-5. 102~105
70
()
() (
)
9 70
126
-
37
(2014)
102~105
70 102 14.05 103 15
104 25 105 15.95 103 8
103 12
()
102~105 90
101 102 3
-
38
2-7.
-
39
(102~105 )
;
; ;
1.
-
40
2.
3.
4.
Local Agenda 21
(
)
1. 4 60 4
12%
2. 4 5,000
3.
-
41
2.5
2-6.
1. ()
60 4
12%100
3.22 4
3.62
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1
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5
4. 256
5. 30
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()
103 2
-
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103 3
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1.
()
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3.
-
43
1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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()
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2.
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3
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3
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302015104
-
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()
/
/
10 21
-- -- --
-- --
-
47
2-7.
102
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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1.
2.
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1
2
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5
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7 102
8 -
9
10
11
12 -
13
14
15
---/
16
17
18
19
20 -
21 -
22
-
50
23
()
24 -
()
25
26
27 -
28 -
29
30
31
32 197
33 -
34
35
36
36
-
51
10
10
-
52
() Intergovernmnetal relations, IGR
Diel S. Wright (Understanding
Intergovernmental Relations)
(2001)
2001
-
53
(200547-56) 4
() (policy networks theory)
Klijn (1996) (arrangements)
(interdependemcies)
(interdependency)
(Hanf and Scharpf, 1977)
(Klijn, 1997)
(OToole, 1997a:45-52;
2004)
(Hall & OToole, 2004:186-207)
achhaus, 2008: 30Network
-
54
Toole1997:452008:50
2010:452000:722010: 41
;
Policy Network
Kickert et al., 1997:62010:41
(1999)
(resource mobilization) (2005:14)
R. A. W. Rhodes Policy Network
(policy community) (professional networks)
(intergovernmental networks) (producer networks)
(issue networks) (2014)
-
55
3-1 Rhodes
Marsh & Rhodes, 1992: 14 2010
()
(2009p.1472007p.105-108
2014)
(actors)
-
56
(
)
()
80
()
-
57
Citizen Participation Civic
EngagementThomas Ehrlich (2000) (civic engagement)
(2013)Denhardt Debhardt
(2003) 1.
2.3.
(2013)
Sherry Arnstein 1969
(The ladder of citizen participation)
Ansteiny 1977
()()
()
-
58
Arnstein 30
2003 Bruns (2003) Arnstein
(An extended ladder of participation)
(inform)
(consult) (involve) (collaborate) (partner) (delegate
authority) (establish autonomy) (advise) (enable)
3-1
Arnstein R., 1969
-
59
3-2
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2012 Burns2003
()
-
60
(identity) Kevin Andrew Lynch 1960
(The Image of City)
(path) (edges) (districts)
(landmarks)
Lynch
(Lynch, 1960:8)
(2007)Norberg-Schulz (1979)
(
2002)identity
(identification)
identity
(Lalli, 19922011)
()
-
61
2012
(Council of Europe ) 2000 (European Landscape
Convention )
(2012)
1996
(Charter of the New Urbanism, CNU)
2000
-
62
1.
;2.
; 3.;4.
(2012)
(2012) 2014 3 21
()
1992 6
Uited Nations Conference on Environment and Development
183 70 102
-
63
21 Local Agenda 21 3
The Climate Change Convention
he Convention on Biological Diversity
153
2009United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development, UNCED
2002
Johannesburg Summit World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002
191
21,340
1972 1992
()
-
64
Across boundary governance
blurred
cross-cutting
(collaboration)community involvement
public-private partnership (compact)
wicked problemregion governance
strategic community
2005p3
R. A. W. Rhodes network
power dependencePierre,
2000:60; 1999:68-69Rhodes Gerry Stoker
2005 (
)
(2009:1472007:105-108) (2014)
(actors)
-
65
(Spicker, 20082014)
(1993)
Newcomer (2010)
fiscal conservatives
performance auditsvalue-for-money audits 1993
-
66
The Government Performance and Result Acts of 1993
1990 The Chief Financial Officers of 1990
systematic measurement of performance
results of operations
Wholey, J. S., et al., 2010, Preface p.xvii;
Newcomer, 2010:5
()
()
/
(evaluation)
(1881) Posavac Garey2007
( Program) program
evaluation
(1885)
-
67
wholey, 2014:2
Wholey 2010Handbook of practiceal program evaluation ()
/program
Newcomer,
Hatry, Wholey et al., 2010:5
;
Newcomer, Hatry, Wholey et al., 2010:5
PDCA / 1950
(W. Ewards Deming)
60
(Plan) (Do) (Check) (Action) PDCA
Posavac Carey (2007)
-
68
(Wholey, et al. 2004:2)
(evaluation capacity)
1.
(program theory)
(Chen, 1990)
(program logical model) (program model) (impact
theory) (Lipsey, 1993) (service utilization theory) (organization
plan)
()
Wholey
1987:78(Rogers,
-
69
et al., 2000:9)Wholey
(1987:78; Rogers, et al. 2000:9)
Bickman
(Bickman, 1987b:5)Lipsey (1987:7)
(black box)
transformed into
(Lipsey, 1987:7)
Rogers 2000
the program theory
(theory-driven)
conceptualizing empirical
intended or observed
a causal chainRogers, 2000:7
(black box
evaluation) (external validity)
-
70
Lipsery Pollard (1989)
Pawson and Tilley, 1995; Patton, 1996; see also
Funnell, Chapter Nineogers, et al. 2000:7
1.
; 2. ; 3. ; 4.
(Davidson, 2000)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
-
71
2.
program
logic model
1970 Carol Weiss (1995) Michael Fullan
Huey Chen (2005)Knowlton, Phillips, 20:4 the
United Way of American 1996 Measuring Program Outcomes
The W. K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development
Guide (2001)
holey, et al., 2004:14
(Wholey, et al., 2004:2)
conceptualizing
(Wholey, et al., 2004:2)
Knowlton & Phillips,
-
72
2012:4bounded
(road map)
(Bickman, 1987; holey et al., 2010:56)
Wholey, 1987;
holey et al., 2010:56
(logic model)
Bickman, 1987; Wholey et al., 2010:56
(intermediate
outcomes) (end outcomes) (short-term and longer-term
results)
(cause-and-
effect linkages)
Wholey, J.S., Hatry, H. P., &
Newcomer, K. E., 2014:28
1. ; 2.
; 3. ; 4. ; 5.
holey et al., 2004:14; Wholey et al., 2010:56
-
73
()
(
)
(
)
3-2 (Basic Logic Model)
(context)
(External influences and Related Program)
( mediating factors)
McLaughlin & Jordan, 2010:57
-
74
(process evaluation)
(Impact evaluation) (David Nachmias, 1979)
(evaluation of need) (Evaluation of Process)
(Evaluation of outcome) (evaluation of
efficiency) (Posavac & Carey, 2007) Peter H. Rossi
(Research for program planning)
(Program monitoring) (Impact assessment)
(Research on project efficiency) Rossi (Comprehensive evaluation)
(Peter H. Rossi, et al, 19791993)Rossi
1. (ex-ante)
()
2.
-
75
11
3. (aex-post) (output) (outcome)
(performance evaluation)
(formative
evaluation)process evaluation (descriptive evaluation)
performance monitoringimplementation analysis,
Love, 2004, 2004:67
11 2001
1,300 1,500
-
76
Scriven(1991)Owen and
Rogers(1999)RossiFreemanLipsey (1998)
Wholey 1970 (Evaluability Assessment EA)
holey20102014
process evaluation
(An
assessment that compares actual with intended inputs, activities, and outputsWholey, J.S.,
Hatry, H. P., & Newcomer, K. E., 2014:29
Rossi
(Rossi, Lipsey & Freeman, 2004; Saunders, Evans & Joshi, 2005)
(Saunders et al., 2005)
http://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/guides/assets/cjef-evaluating-process-
-
77
and-implementation.pdf
implementation evaluation
Wholey, J.S., Hatry, H. P., &
Newcomer, K. E., 2014:28 deviate
?
Patton,
2001. Website
3-3
implementation evaluation (process evaluation)
1.
deviate
2.
3.
?
1.
2.
3.
-
78
(Evaluability Assessment EA)
Wholey J. S. (1979)
2007
(early assessment project)
-
79
Wholey1979
pre-evaluation already in
placea cost-effective strategy
eventually
outcome evaluation
readiness(Travisan, et al., 2003)
EA
Wholey EA 25 2014 Trevisan Tarama
Evaluability Assessment: Improvement Quality and Use
(enhanced collaboration
and communication) (process and findings use)
(organizational learning) (evaluation capacity building)
Trevisan & Tamara, 2014. Preface
Evaluability Assessment: Improvement Quality and Use 1.
; 2.
; 3.
-
80
Trevisan & Tamara, 2014. Preface; 4.
(program theory)
-
81
(Wholey, et al., 2004, p.33-34)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(evaluable) (Wholey, et
al., 2004:34)
1.
2. plausible
3.
4.
Russ-Eft1986:40
1.
2.
3.
4.
Schmidt (Schmidt, Scanlon,
Bell, 1979 Russ-Eft, 1986:40)
-
82
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
()
Wholey holey, 2004:36
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Wholey Evaluation: Promise and Performance
8 (Whole, 1979)
1.
2.
3.
4.
-
83
5.
6.
7.
8.
Smith (1989) 10
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Smith 10
Smith
-
84
(evaluability assessment)
( Implementation evaluation)
manta
nnold Love 1990
(evidence-based)
-
85
data-driven
performance-oriented
Love, 2004 in Wholey, et al., 2004,
p.64
ordinary excellence
Bickman and Heflinger, 1995; Love, 2004:65 Love
black box paradigm
technology
service dosage
transparent box paradigm
-
86
ecological system
8
-
87
3-3 (The Transparent Box Paradigm)
Arnold Loye, 2004:66)
-
88
(Implementation evaluation)1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
service utilization
()program organization
(coverage)
(bias)
(overcoverage) (undercoverage)
delivery system
accessibility
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
-
89
7.
8.
9.
two-step approach Berk
& Rossi, 1999; Love, 2004:67
3-4
-
90
implementation setting
?
-
91
Love, 2004:68-69.
1. components
2.
3. //
4.
5. /
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
-
92
1998
-
93
(2004)
1999~2003
(2006)
(2009)
-
94
(2011)
(2014)
-
95
2006
(2006)
2001-2005
-
96
(2007)
(2009)
-
97
(1998)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(2001)
2003
Analytic
Hierarchy Process, AHPfierarchical Additive
Weighting Method, FHAWrank reversal
probabilitiesranking stability
-
98
(2004)
Local
RevitalizationIdentityCitizen Participation
1
2
1
23
12
3
(2005)
(PCM)
-
99
2006
-
100
(2006)
19982005
NPO
(2006)
9294
2007
95
-
101
95
(2008)
2011
Actor
Network Theory, ANT
empowerment theory
-
102
20111999-2009
environmental imagegenius loci
2003
2008
5(
)
27
-
103
3-5
/
1998
(2004)
(2005)
(2009)
(2011)
(2014)
2006
-
104
(2006)
(2007)
(2009)
(1998)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(2001)
2003
-
105
(2004)
(2005)
2006
(2006)
-
106
NPO
(2006)
2007
(2008)
2011
-
107
20111999-2009
genius loci
2008
;
1.
2.
3.
;
4.
5.
-
108
2007
102-105
evaluability assessment
-
109
(1985)
(102-105 )
-
110
-
111
(Literature Analysis)
1.
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; 4.
; ;
; ;
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93
( Government Project Management Network GPMnet)
100 GPMnet 2.0
-
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1.
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1. 2.
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2014
2006
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9(4) : 2-21
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1999 VS
117/11844-46
2013.02.07
http://www.cpami.gov.tw/
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2004
2008
200898-101
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28 39-83
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2014 ( 93 2 3 )
1979
2003
200996~97
2000.3.9
2012()
2000
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6279-13
2001
2003
2003
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5(2):340132-148
2005
4069-97
1999
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124
2003
2004
2006
1993()
43-51
1985
2011
2003
2005
29(2)50-60
2001
2008
200113739-
45
2011
1885
17-59
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125
200244/4517-
24
2012
2014-
2009
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191-226
2001
1885
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1993
159-167
2008
19984138-43
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1999117/118
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