区域地理教案 ( 6 ) —— 区域发展
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Transcript of 区域地理教案 ( 6 ) —— 区域发展
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6
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1.2.3. 1. 2. 3.
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5-2
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GMydral1944
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RNurkse1953
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1931
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5-4
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-E.M.HooverJ.Fisher1949
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W.W.Rostow19601.
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2.
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3. 10
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4. 1020402060
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5. 191319142050
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6.
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6
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.1990M. (1)(2)(3)(4)
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1993
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1231234
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123
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123
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198019871992
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1. Bruntland 2 (a) (b)
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/
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20
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1880CO2284ppm1989350ppm0.4%25%5030%2-36-101000.3-0.614-25100.361.5-4.520-165cm1/3
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70911122319851060719982720CFCs2060%100
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pH5.62050SO2NOX
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400175120211850-195011-21001975200050100
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198515348.9617134000842.5040526277.72681401.5192493043.3611496726.6436m3102615217750.1658
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35171/31/4705040600WHO3671/3
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20%1960-199530:180:1
Ehrlich1989231335140280
WCEDBrundtland199470110
4/51991HoldrenGNP400019907.51/30
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R.Carson1962Silent SpringDDT1963NobelDDT199250
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197265-16726
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1972the limits to growthJ.ForresterForrester-Meadows100
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1987Brundtland1987Our common future(sustainable development)sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. 1992
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199263-1418310221153
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(10)826,106100
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1010940014601/41001080011000403002510608040
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1860142090019903120004260111013
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201015212020201520152005
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21212121
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WCED19871970WCED1987
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PREDPREDPREDPREDPREDPRED
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PREDPREDPREDPREDPRED
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PRED
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PRED 1. 2. 3. 4. PREDPREDPRED150012% PRED
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(1)(2)(3)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
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(Regional Innovation SystemRIS)1992
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1
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220
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1
;
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2 15-20
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GDP4000 3 10
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2050 205070 2070 2080 1)2050702040601967 2)20703)2080
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1999 2000
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RISRISRIS
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(NIS)1987(Freeman)NIS(Freeman1987)NIS1997EdquistNIS(Cooke1998)
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(Alchian)
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20802090AminCookeSaxenian(the New Regional Science)(1999)
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20708019(New Industrial DistrictNID)
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(1998)
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(Regional Development Strategy Innovation,RDSI)(1999)
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(PEST)SWOT
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(Regional Technology InnovationRTI) 1999820
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()
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(20001999)
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(200019991999)
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(Regional Institution Innovation,RII)(2000)
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()
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(1999)
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(1999)
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(Regional Identity)(199419991998)
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(RII,RNI)
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(Regional Innovation Network MilieuRIN)(1999)
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7-2
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7-37-3
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20809311500-20002000-30003/4
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1
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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247%10%50%Industry Cluster
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123
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3