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olb uf]vf{nLx? uf]7fnf gx'Fbf x'g\ t s]xL a:tL vfnL g} x'GYof] xf]nf . zlgaf/ afx]s c? af/ e"sDk cfpFbf] xf] t Pp6f ljBfyL{ klg afFRg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . e"sDk / flt cfpFbf] xf] t tkfO{ xfd|f] e]6 slxNo} x'g] lyPg .

xfdL uf]/ vfsf] af/ kfs / ;f}/ kfgL uflj; k'Ubf ;a}n] oxL eGy] . x'g klg Pp6f 3/ 7f8f] 5}g . 7f8f] dfq x}g 3/ o;/ L elTsPsf] 5 ls olb e"sDk cfpFbf To; 3/ df dflg; x'GYof] eg] afFRg] s'/ } lyPg÷3/ leq / x]sf afFr]gg\ klg .

xfdL 3f]/ fxLaf6 uf]/ vfsf nflu lx8\bf dgdf clnslt sf}t'xntf . ;]jfefj . dfgjLotf . uf]/ vf / e"sDk k|efljt If]qsf] s]xL sfNklgs tl:j/ dgdf lyof] . 3f]/ fxLaf6 / fqL a;df lx8]sf xfdL laxfg uf]/ vf ;b/ d'sfd k'Uof}+ .

laxfgLsf] pHofnf];Fu} dflg;sf b}lgsL z'? ePsf lyP . xfdLn] uf]/ vfsf] h'g eofjx lrq dgdf sf]/ ]sf lyof}+, ;b/ d'sfddf Tof] kfPgf}+ . lhNnfel/ o:t} xf] ls c? 7fpF s] xf]nf < klxn]sf] sNkgf cln km]l/ of] klg .

laxfgLsf] Gofgf] 3fd uf]/ vf ;b/ d'sfddf 5fpFb} lyof] . xfdL ;f}/ kfgLsf nflu lx8\of}+ . ha xfdL b/ f}+bL lt/ }lt/ a;df cufl8 a9\of}+ . e"sDksf] c;/ emg emg a9L b]lvb} hfg yfNof] . 3f]/ fxLaf6 lx8\bf xfdLdf h'g sNkgfdf lyof], uf]/ vf ;b/ d'sfd k'Ubf csf]{ aGof] . t/ e"sDk s]Gb|lt/ cufl8 a9\bf eg] l:ylt cs}{ lyof] . eofjx l:ylt .

ha ;a} s'/ f cfFvfn] b]lvg yfNof], ta nfUg yfNof]– oL 7fpFdf t Pp6f dfG5] klg gafFRg'kg]{ . s;/ L afFr] xf]nfg\ < afFr]sf klg s;/ L lbg latfO/ x]sf xf]nfg\ < xfdL e"sDk cfPsf] cln l9nf k'u]sfn] xf]nf hghLjg eg] ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] lyof] . t/ dflg;sf cg'xf/ km'ª\u p8]sf lyP . / ª x/ fPsf cg'xf/ . / x/ n'l6Psf dflg; . cfzf r'l8Psf a:tL . hLjgeGbf ;a} yf]s e|d 7fg]sf hLjgx? . o:t} kfof}+ xfdLn] .

C0f u/ ]/ agfpFbf agfpFb} elTsPsf 3/ x? . sfvdf b"w r';fpFbf r';fpFb}sf sfv] gfgL u'd]sf . sfvdf ;GtfgnfO{ Gofgf] dfof ul/ / x]sf cfdf 9n]sf . ;Gtfgsf] cw/ r'Dbfr'Db} tf]lkPsf cfdf / ;Gtfgx? .

t/ xfdL k'Ubf klg ;]gf, k|x/ L, ljBfnosf lzIfsafx]s / fHo eGg] gfdf]lg;fg lyPg ;f}/ kfgLdf . st}–st} u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yfdf cfj4 :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL / fxt / p4f/ df nfu]sf e]l6Gy] . st} wd{ k|rf/ sx? klg e]l6Gy] . hgtf / fxt kv]{/ al;/ x]sf lyP .

ha xfdL b/ f}+bL 5f8]/ 7f8f] psfnf] nfUof}+ ;f}/ kfgLsf nflu . dflg;x? lqkfnd'lg a;]/ / fxtsf] kvf{Odf b]lvGy] . afnaflnsfx? ;8sd} cfP/ a6'jfnfO{ lqkfn, la:s'6, rfprfp dflu/ x]sf e]l6Gy] . k'?ifx? eTs]sf] 3/ agfpg 5f8]/ tf; v]ln/ x]sf e]l6Gy] . dlxnfx? bfp/ f, 3fF; / Ujfnf uPsf . 3/ agfpg . af/ L vGg . sf]xL klg gnfUg] . ;a} / fHosf] kvf{Odf lyP . / fHon] g cfkm} u/ eg]sf] 5 . g d cfP/ ulb{G5''''''' eg]sf] 5 . cGof]n . cem ljs[lt lelq/ x]sf] ToxfF kfOGYof] . cGof]ndf cGof]n . lg/ f;fdf lg/ f;f yKg] ultljlwx? klg b]lvP .

af6fdf e]l6P hltnfO{ aflx/ af6 cfpg]n] t ;fgf] xftdf xft yfKg] dfq} xf] . cfˆgf] u'd]sf] ;DklQ . u'd]sf] x}l;ot p7fpg cfkm} nfUg'k5{ . eTs]sf 3/ . u'd]sf ;DklQ cfkm} :ofxfg'{;\ eGb} xfdL ;f}/ kfgL uflj;sf] e08f/ L ufpFsf nflu psfln/ Xof}+ .

7f8f] psfnf] af6f] . pv/ dfpnf] udL{ . kLl8t dgx? . ;a};Fu h'Wb} xfdL ef]sef]s} psfnf] af6f] lxl8/ Xof}+ . af6f]df eTs]sf 3/ . kLl8tsf kL8f ;'Gbf nfUYof]– hLjg . ;DklQ . t]/ f]–d]/ f] ;f/ f a]sf/ 5 . lx8\b} ubf{ xfdL olt g}lts ;+s6df k¥of}+ ls ;a}lt/ p:t} kL8f 5 . p:t} ;d:of 5 . s;nfO{ ;xof]u u/ f}+ . s;nfO{ gu/ f}+ . p4f/ ug{ cfPsf] egf}+– p;sf] lsg gug]{ < ug]{ s;sf] < dgdf 7"nf] ;d:of . 7"nf] cGof]n . Ps k|sf/ sf] kL8f eof] . t/ xfdL e08f/ L ufpFsf nflu lx8]sf lyof}+ . ;fFem aNn–aNn ToxfF k'Uof}+ .

xfdL e08f/ L ufpF k'Ubf hgtf :jfutsf nflu vfgf kv]{/ a;]sf lyP . ;a} u'd]sf] a]nf ;fgf] ;xof]u klg slt 7"nf] x'Fbf] / x]5 eGg] ToxL+ k'u]/ a'lemof] . xfdLn] sl/ a b'O{ ;o 3/ agfof}+ . eTs]sf 3/ af6 ;fdfg lgsfNof}+ . sltsf 5/ ki6 bf/ kft ;DxfNof}+ . c;xfo . czQm . a[4 . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ ysfgeGbf a9L pmhf{ k|fKt eof] . hLjgdf Pp6f ;'vfg'e"lt h:tf] klg eof] .

ToxfF a:bf xfdLn] cfˆgf] 3/ sf] s'g} klg cefj dfg]gf}+ . kl/ jf/ sf] cefj h:tf] klg nfu]g . dfofsf] cefj klg ePg . lbge/ udL{df sfd ubf{ . / flt bs{g] em/ Ldf n'un'u sfKb} lqkfnd'lg lr;f] e"OFdf ;'Tbf klg ;xof]u u/ ]sf] pmhf{n] xfdLdf g/ fd|f] lrGtg k|j]z ug{ kfPg . cGttM b'O{ ufpFsf] k'gMlgdf{0fkl5 xfdL af/ kfssf nflu lx8\of}+ .

ha xfdL ToxfFaf6 af/ kfssf nflu lx8\of}+ . eofjx l:ylt emg b]lvg yfNof] . otf t 3/ dfq elTsPsf lyP . a:tL ;'/ lIft lyof] . t/ e"sDksf] s]Gb|laGb' / fª8'ª vf]nfsf cf;kf;sf a:tL g} hf]lvddf . dfG5] lx8\g] af6f] elTsPsf] . pgLx? v]n]sf] df6f] elTsPsf] . dgx? lr/ f–lr/ f k/ ]sf . a:tLsf a:tL ;vfk . nfUbYof]– oL ufpF 7fpF d;fg3f6 x'g\ . oxfFsf dflg; ToxL+ d;fg3f6 s'/ ]/ a;]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] d[To' kv]{/ a;]sf 5g\ .

tn klx/ f] . dfly klx/ f] . hf]lt vfg] hldg rs]{sf] 5 . ;DklQ ;a} k'l/ O;Sof] . cfkmGt u'ld;s] . of] ufpFdf olt d/ ] . of] ufpFdf plt d/ ] . nfz uGg] k|ltikwf{ h:tf] . dfG5] 5g\ t/ cfTdf 5}g h:tf] .

;a}sf] 3/ df b'Mv} b'Mv 5 . s;n] s;nfO{ ;Demfpg] < s;n] s;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ < ;a}sf dg lr;f 5g\ t/ cfFvf cf]efgf] . w]/ } b'Mvdf ;fob cfF;' klg gcfpFbf] / x]5 . vfnL ;':s]/ f dfq . b'Mvdf Rj Rj eGg] klg aflx/ sf dfG5] dfq . xfdL ;fOgf] g} gePsf dfG5]sf] t x[bo eSsflgP/ cfpF5 eg], d'6' kf]n]/ cfpF5 eg] . cfFvfdf cfF;' 5rlNsG5 eg] pgLx?sf] dg emg s] ePsf] xf]nf < t/ kL8fn] lyr]/ pgLx?n] b'Mvsf] :jf; klg km]g{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . sf]dn x[bodf b'Mvsf] 7"nf] ah|kft k/ ]sf] 5 .

3/ dfly 3/ vlK6Psf 5g\ . s;sf] 3/ s'g xf] < s;sf] s'g ;DklQ xf] < s'g 3/ sf] ;fFw ;Ldfgf sxfF xf] < s]xL cQf]kQf] 5}g . pxL kL8f . pxL / f]bg . pxL ;d:of . s;sf] dg ;DxfNg' <

s]xL ;'vsf cg'e"lt . s]xL b'Mvsf cg'e"lt . dfG5]sf] b'Mv bb{sf syf Joyf . slxNo} g;lsg] b'Mv . slxNo} gd]l6g] kL8f . o:t} c;/ Nn lyP . af/ kfsdf lxdfno pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] rf/ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f u/ ]/ xfdL 3/ lt/ kms{g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . Psl5gd} n'l6Psf] Tof] v';L . lgd]ifd} elTsPsf] Tof] a:tL . km]l/ p7\nf ls gp7\nf < km]l/ aGnf ls gaGnf < tL ;'Gb/ a:tL hxfF pgLx? x'ls{P ToxfF a:nfg\ ls ga:nfg\ < o:t} sNkgf ub}{ xfdL bfªlt/ nfUof}+ .

elTsPsf 3/, rls{Psf dg / af/kfssf] cfF;'

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bfª 3f]/ fxLaf6 psfnf] r9]kl5 s]xL 306fd} / f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/ L ahf/ cfpF5 . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! df tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/ L rf}sL cfqmd0f u/ L Wj:t agfPsf] xf]n]/ L k|x/ L rf}sLsf] eUgfjz]if klg ahf/ leq} k5{ . oxfF k'Ubf ;a} b]Vg ;lsG5 / tTsfnLg o'4sf] ;Demgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

o'4sfnb]lv g} lgdf{0f yflnPsf] …;lxb dfu{Úsf] bfª–yafª v08cGtu{t kg]{ xf]n]/ L ahf/ d} / x]sf] k|x/ L rf}sL sxfF lyof] eGg] yfxf x'G5 oxfF k'Ubf . t/ s:tf] lyof] eGg] hfgsf/ L rflx+ 5}g . x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls rf}sL Wj:t ePkl5 To;sf] lh0ff]{4f/ gu/ L cGoq} :yfgdf rf}sL agfOPsf] 5 . af6f]df lx8\g] hf] s;}n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] lgzfgfdf k/ ]sf] k|x/ L rf}sL s:tf] lyof] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f / fV5 . :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ / ;'emfj 5, …cfqmd0fdf k/ ]sf] k|x/ L rf}sL h:tfsf] t:t} / fv]sf] eP ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] lyof] .Ú o;f] t :yfgLon] rf}sL lgdf{0f ug'{ cl3 of] ;'emfj ;/ sf/ nfO{ glbPsf x}gg\ . t/ s;}n] ;'g]g . sDtLdf of] :yfgnfO{ tf/ af/ u/ ]/ hf]ufpg] k|of; u/ ]sf] eP klg / fd|} x'g] lyof] . ;/ sf/ L jf u}/ ;/ sf/ L kIfaf6 cjz]if ;+/ If0f ug]{ s'g} of]hgf agfOPg .

dfcf]jfbLn] lagf xltof/ / f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/ L rf}sLnufot ?s'd, uf]/ vf / l;Gw'nLsf Ps÷Ps k|x/ L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/ ]sf lyP . tL rf}sLaf6 tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?n] k|x/ Lsf] e?jf / y|L g6 y|L aGb's sAhfdf nu]sf lyP . xf]n]/ L rf}sL cfqmd0fdf ;xefuL ePsf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf Ps sdf08/ tyf k"j{ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] Psk6s Tof] If0f ;lDemP, …rf}sL cfqmd0f u/ ] klg xfd|f] / fhgLlts ofqfn] cf}krfl/ s ?k wf/ 0f u/ ]sf] lyof] . / fHonfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] pQm cfqmd0fn] Oltxf; sfod u/ ]sf] 5 .Ú cy{dGqL eO;s]sf k'g xf]n]/ L cfqmd0fkl5sf s}of}+ k|x/ L cfqmd0fx?df klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP . klxnf] cfqmd0fdf csf{ sdf08/ gGblszf]/ k'g …kf;fªÚ, s[0faxfb'/ dx/ f nufot ;xefuL lyP Tof] cfqmd0fdf .

cfqmd0fsf] klxnf] k|x/ L rf}sLsf] lgzfgf eg] d]l6g} nfu]sf] 5 . rf}sLsf] eUgfjz]if / cj:yf ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] cfGtl/ s Pj+ ko{6sx? cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf 5g\ . :yfgLon] ;/ sf/ n] ko{6sLo cjwf/ 0ffsf cfwf/ df ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . xf]n]/ Lh:tf lhNnfsf s}of}+ :yfgnfO{ uGtJo :yfgsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o'4;Fu hf]l8Psf s}of}+ :yfgnfO{ hf]ufpg / ltgsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ug{ ;lsPdf cfpFbf] k':tfn] o'4, To;n] kf/ ]sf] k|efj / kl/ jt{gsf] r/ 0f af/ ]df hfgsf/ L kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ ljsf;sdL{ / a'l4hLjLx? nfUg' cfjZos 5 .

tTsfnLg …hgo'4Ú sf] klxnf] lgzfgf xf]n]/ L rf}sL ePsf] :yfgdf clxn] k|x/ L rf}sL 5}g . t}klg glhs}sf] 8fF8f]df / x]sf] k|x/ L rf}sLdf sfo{/ t k|x/ Ln] k'/ fgf] :yfgnfO{ hf]ufPsf 5g\ . rf}sLsf] eUgfjz]if / x]sf] :yfgnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf eP klg tf/ af/ ul/ Psf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . k'/ fgf] rf}sL ePsf] :yfgaf6} ;lxb dfu{ nluPsfn] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?n] rf}sLsf] lgzfgf d]6fOlbg] ;Defjgf / x]sf] 5 . of] cfGtl/ s Pj+ ko{6sLo uGtJosf nflu clt g} dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 .

:yfgLo xf]n]/ Ll:yt u9Ln]v ko{6g ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] o;af/ ] sfd ul/ / x]sf] 5 . :yfgLosf] wf/ 0ff 5, …o'4sf] dxTj ePsf o:tf :yfgnfO{ hf]ufO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf a9\g] kSsf 5 .Ú klxnf] k6s cfqmd0f ul/ Psf] xf]n]/ L k|x/ L rf}sL / o'4sf] bf}/ fgdf ePsf Iflt, cfqmd0f / l;h{gfnufotsf ef}lts ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f x/ fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . To:tf s}of}+ ;+/ rgfx? clxn] ;+/ If0fljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf agfPsf af6f]3f6f], k'n, ljBfno, ejgnufotsf ;+/ rgf 5g\ . lognfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s]df ljutsf] o'4sf] ;Demgf b]vfpg ;lsg] tyf …o'4 ;+u|xfnoÚ ;d]t lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf / xG5 .

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] / flt cfqmd0fdf k/ ]sf] xf]n]/ L k|x/ L rf}sL o'4 hf/ L g} / x]sf a]nf k'gM @)%* ;fndf klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ x?sf] cfqmd0fdf k¥of] . Tolta]nf Ps hgf k|x/ L xjNbf/ sf] Hofg uof] . k|x/ L lg/ LIfs;lxt sl/ a #) k|x/ L sAhf ul/ Pkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/ hfk|;fb sf]O/ fnfsf] ;/ sf/ n] k|x/ Lsf] vf]hLsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf kl/ rflnt u/ ]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf / fhgLltdf lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] xf]n]/ L / tTsfnLg lul/ hf ;/ sf/ . vf;u/ L Tof] rf}sL cfqmd0f u/ ]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]j}1flgs k|efj a9\b} uPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . To;}a]nf g} xf], dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ / ;]gfaLr k|ToIf ?kdf e]63f6 ePsf] . k|x/ L vf]Hg g'jfufpF k'u]sf] ;]gf / 5fkfdf/ aLr cfdg] ;fdg] e]6 dfq ePg, kq;d]t cfbfg k|bfg eof] . dfcf]jfbL o'4 ;dfKtkl5 s}of}+ gLlt lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf g]tfx?n] lhNnfsf] ljsf; ePdf jf:tljs zflGtsf] cg'ej x'g ;Sg] vfnsf d'2f p7fg u/ ]sf] / ljsf;d'vL cjwf/ 0ff lnPsf] kfOPg .

…dfcf]jfbL o'4Ú;Fu hf]l8Psf] tyf Ko'7fgsf] k|l;4 wfld{s tLy{:yn :ju{åf/ L hfg] af6f] ePsfn] xf]n]/ Lsf] ljsf; ug{ / f]Nkf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljz]if of]hgf agfof] . :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf …xf]n]/ L PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfÚ sfo{qmd ;'? eof] t/ Tof] klg k|efjsf/ L ePsf] b]lvPg . cfn6fn] ljsf;] efjgfn] lhNnfs} gd'gf vfnsf] pQm of]hgf clxn] klg l9nf;':tL;fy cl3 a9]sf] 5 . lj:tf/ } ljsf; eGg] :yfgLo g]tfx?sf] b[9 ;f]r / sfof{Gjog Ifdtf cefjdf of] sfo{qmd cnkq h:t} 5 . ljutsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] xf]n]/ LnfO{ ko{6sLo If]q agfpg] rfxgf lhNnfaf;Lsf] / x]sf] eP klg ;Ifd g]t[Tj cefjdf o;sf] gsf/ fTds k|efj c? 7fpFdf klg k/ ]sf] 5 . oxLaf6 / f]Nkfsf] dWo efu x'Fb} ?s'd k'Ug] ;lxb dfu{ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] 5, h'g v'zLsf] ljifo xf] .

o'4 bzf{pg] c? :yn/ f]Nkf lhNnfdf xf]n]/ Lh:tf o'4 emNsfpg]

s}of}+ :yfg 5g\ . h;sf] ljsf; u/ ]df eljiodf / f]Nkf ultnf] ko{6g uGtJo aGg ;S5 . lhNnfsf w]/ } :yfgdf dfcf]jfbL o'4 ;Demfpg] vfnsf n8fO ePsf :yfg, dfcf]jfbLn] tflnd u/ ]sf ;'/ lIft tyf uf]Ko :yfg, cfqmd0f jf n8fOdf w]/ }sf] Hofg uPsf] :yfg / ufpFx?, dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / f]Sg / fHon] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf ef}lts ;+/ rgf, dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] …;QfÚ ;+rfng u/ ]sf :yfgx?, ;Qfn] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf ef}lts ;+/ rgfnufotsf ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug{ ;s]df tL :yfgx? …o'4 ko{6gÚsf nflu ultnf uGtJo aGg ;S5g\ .

o:t} hnhnf n]s, k"jL{ / f]Nkfsf] ufd, ljafª bx, efafª, sf]rf{afª, u}/ LufpF, df8Lrf}/ , ld?n, s'/ ]nL, / fª\;L, kf5fafª, yafª, h]nafª, ;]/ d, pjf / cf]tnufotsf pQ/ L tyf dWo / f]Nkfsf ;fdl/ s dxTjsf s}of}+ :yfgx?df dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;do 5fkfdf/ tflnd ;+rfng u/ ]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] k|d'v cf>o :yn yafªdf ;fdfGo ljsf; u/ ] klg cGo :yfgdf ljsf;sf of]hgf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o'4df ;a}eGbf w]/ } dflg; dfl/ Psf] uflj; -&# hgf_ h]nafªnfO{ zflGtufpF gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 t/ , o'4 ko{6gsf vf;} c? of]hgf 5}gg\ .

ufdsf] pRr :yfgdf / x]sf] ;+o'Qm j]; ;'/ Iff SofDk, / fFssf] / ftfdf6f 6fj/ , sf]rf{afªsf] xflGgª, 3tL{ufpF, t]afªsf] ln:g], u}/ LufpF nufotsf :yfgdf tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ L ;'/ Iff kmf}h / dfcf]jfbLaLr k6s–k6s n8fO{ ePsf lyP . lhNnfdf oL cfqmd0f / n8fOnfO{ 7"nf 36gfsf ?kdf lnOG5 . o;}u/ L ;b/ d'sfdl:yt lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{nodfly ad cfqmd0f, / fFsl:yt / ftfdf6f 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ dfly k6s–k6ssf] cfqmd0f, k"/ } / f]Nkf lhNnf ;'/ Iffy{ ;]gfn] sAhf u/ ]sf] v'd]nl:yt ;ftbf]af6f] kxf8, ;b/ d'sfd ;'/ Iff ug{ sfF8]tf/ n] 3]l/ Psf] cj:yfnufotsf z}nL / 36gfnfO{ ;d]t ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf 5 .

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dfly Jo+UofTds z}nLdf n]vsn] kf7sx?nfO{ ;";'lrt u/ ]sf 5g\ . JolQmsf JolQmut rfxgf / cfWoflTdstfsf aLr ePsf] åGånfO{ n]vsn] dfld{stfsf ;fy cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . r/ d ul/ aLdf afFRbfsf k|df]b / flwsf / pRr ;DkGgtfdf afFr]sf / f0ffhL d}d;fx]asf kL8f km/ s eP/ klg ;dfg 5g\ . cfˆgf cfsf+Iff k"lt{sf nflu 5f]/ f5f]/ Ln] a'jfcfdf;Fu u/ ]sf ljb|f]x / >LdtLn] >Ldfg\;Fu u/ ]sf u'gf;f jf gf3]sf 3]/ fx? pQ/ cfw'lgssfnsf ljz]iftfx? x'g\ . ;j{Jofks O{Zj/ nfO{ 3/ sf vf]kLdf s}b u/ L ul/ g] cwd{ gfl:tstf Jo+Uoof]Uo 5g\ eg] kfqx? aLr Ps cfk;df ePsf ;fdflhs ;DaGwx? s'g} cfbz{afbaf6 k|]l/ t geO{ lgtfGt k|an JolQmut OR5f cfsf+Iffsf pkh x'g\ . ljleGg jfbx?af6 ljZn]if0f ug{ ldNg] o; s[lt df:6;{ n]ensf ljBfyL{sf nflu cg';Gwfgof]Uo ;fdu|L xf] . To:t} k|To]s g]kfnL / cem sf7df8f}+af;Ln] k9\g}kg]{ ;fdu|L …c/ ]l:6ª u8 Og sf7df08'Ú xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] zfg klg xf] .

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cd]l/ sfdf a;]/ c+u|]hL dfWoddf n]lvPsf] eP klg …c/ ]l:6ª u8 Og sf7df8f}+Ú g]kfnL kl/ j]z / To;}df klg sf7df8f}+ vfN8f] clg cf;kf;sf] k[i7e"lddf n]lvPsf] clt ;'Gb/ pkGof; xf] . sf7df8f}+af;Lsf efjgf, pQ]hgf, ;+3if{ tyf kL8fsf syfx?nfO{ n]vsn] Ps ;o (! k]h ;+Vofdf ;d]6]sf 5g\ o; pkGof;df .

of] nf]sdf cfPkl5 lbg / / ft uGg] d]/ f hf]vgf l;l4Psf] lyof] . ;a} ;do Pp6} nfU5 oxfF . g lbg ePsf] h:tf] g / ft k/ ]sf] h:tf], g hf8f]n] Rofk] h:tf] g udL{n] ª\ofs] h:tf] . Pp6} k'ika[Ifdf y/ Ly/ Lsf km"n km'n]sf 5g\, y/ Ly/ L lr/ Lla/ L r/ f Pp6} s'hg . To;}n] t xf]nf o;nfO{ :ju{ elgPsf] .

7"nf] :j/ g;'lgg] o; 7fpFdf cfhsfn s]xL sNofª dNofª ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . d]/ f sfgn] To:tf] WjgL cem} lk|o dfGg] u/ ]sf] 5 . k"0f{ zflGtsf] afgL kl/ ;s]sf] 5}g . d]/ f sfg 7f8f eP, ev{/ To:tf] sNofª dNofª km]l/ ;'lgPsf] 5 .

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/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb / k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvfn] @)&@ h]7 !% ut]sf lbg ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{ &% jif{ k"/ f u/ ]/ &^ jif{df nfu]sf] pknIfdf pxfFsf] lgjf;df k'u]/ xL/ shGdf]T;j dgfPsf 5g\ . ;fob of] 36gf bfªsf] nflu

gf}nf] x'g ;S5 . xL/ shGdf]T;jsf] pknIfdf o; cl3 s]xL cGo sfo{qmd t ePsf x'g\ t/ 3/ df k'u]/ Pp6f ;flxTosf/ nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ]sf] of] 36gf klxnf] / ;x|fgLo dfGg'kb{5 . lul/ / fh zdf{ afa' ltns/ fd zdf{ kf}8]n / dftf lrqs'df/ L b]jLsf] sf]vaf6 lj=;+= !((& h]7 !% ut]sf lbg xfnsf] 3f]/ fxL– ^ dl;gfdf hGdg'ePsf] xf] .

h:tf] ;Gtfgaf6 ;Gtf]if kfpgsf nflu x/ ]s dflg;n] ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf u5{ / ;Gtfgsf] hGdkZrft\ ;f/ f nufgL p;}dfly ug{ rfxG5 . ;Gtfg lg:jfyL{ agf];\ / ;xf/ f rflxPsf] ;dodf ;xf/ f aGg ;sf];\ . of] x/ ]s dflg;n] rfxg] s'/ f xf] t/ st} of] ;fy{s aGg ;S5 t st} clezfk klg . dflg;n] hLjgdf s]xL kfpgsf nflu s]xL u5{ . o;sf] dtna ;Ddfgsf nflu ;flxTo l;h{gf u5{ of] xf]Og . s;}n] / fhgLlt u5{, To;af6 d'n's, gful/ s :jtGqtfsf] s'/ f klxnf] s'/ f eof] . bf]>f] p cfkm" klg s]xL l;+9L dfly hfg rfxG5 . olb To:tf] rfxgf ePg eg] p / fhgLltaf6 k5fl8 hfG5 . s;}n] lg:jfy{ efjgfn] ;dfh;]jf u5{, ;dfhsf] p;n] enf] xf]cf];\ eGgsf nflu u5{ . s[ifsn] af/ Ldf t/ sf/ L / f]Kg'sf] dtna xf]– t/ sf/ L cfkm"n] klg vfg kfpg' / c?n] klg vfg kfpmg\ eGg] efjgf / fVg' . ;s] To;}af6 b'O{rf/ k};f sdfpg kfP klg / fd|} x'g] rfxgf ub{5 . slx g slx st} g st} s]xL ug'{sf] dtna xf]– To;af6 ;fy{s kl/ 0ffddf s]xL lg:sg ;sf];\ / s;}nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg k'Ug ;sf];\ . lg:jfy{ efjgfn] nfUg]x? o:t} rfxgf ub{5g\ . t/ ;flxTodf nfUg]x? ;w}+ lg:jfy{ efjgfn] nfUg] ub{5g\ . o:t} lg:jfy{ efjgfn] hLjge/ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfUg] JolQmx?dWo] lul/ / fh zdf{ klg Ps x'g'x'G5 .

lul/ / fh zdf{n] klg ;dfhdf ePsf s'/ fnfO{ sndaf6 p7fpg rfxg'eof] eg] / fHon] ef]u]sf kL8fnfO{ ;dg ug{sf nflu sfJosf dfWodaf6 efsf ldnfpg'eof] . pxfFn] snd rnfPsf] cfkm"nfO{ 5'§} s]xL k|fKtLsf nflu geP/ ;dfhsf nflu / / fHosf nflu s]xL x'g ;sf];\ eGg] g} xf] . ;f]emf] cy{df ;flxTo l;h{gf ug'{sf] dg;fo oxL g} xf] . pxfFn] ;dfh / / fHodf b]v]sf ljs[ltdf klg k|xf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . xf] o:t}u/ L snd rnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . cgj/ t snd rnfP/ pmhf{ eg]{ sfddf pxfF nflu/ xg'ePsf] 5 . of] st} b]vfpg] jf n'sfpg] s'/ f xf]Og .

lul/ / fh zdf{ tTsfnLg 3f]/ fxL k~rfot / xfnsf] 3f]/ fxL gu/ kflnsf–^ dl;gf ufpFdf lj=;+= !((& h]7 !% ut]sf lbg hGdg'ePsf] xf] . ;fg} pd]/ df dft[:g]x / lkt[ :g]xaf6 jlGrt x'g k'Ug'ePsf lul/ / fh zdf{sf] afNosfn si6do eof] xf]nf eGg ;lsG5 . pxfFn] lgs} d]xgtsf ;fy cWoog ug'{eof] . pxfF bfªb]lv agf/ ;;Dd k'u]/ cWoog ug'{eof] . ;fg} pd]/ b]lv ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfUg'ePsf lul/ / fh zdf{n] vf;u/ L sljtfdf snd rnfpg] ug'{x'G5 . To;f] slxn]sfxL+ pxfFn] lgaGw / b}lgsLdf klg snd rnfpg'x'G5 . ofqf ;+:d/ 0f / ;+:d/ 0f klg pxfFsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . pxfFsf xfn;Dd k|sflzt s[ltx?df !_ bfp/ ]gL -v08sfJo_ @)$(, @_ cfrf/ ljrf/ -afn

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lul/ / fh zdf{ nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg / xg'eof] . xfn pxfF clgjfo{ cjsf;df k/ ]/ ;]jf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf] 5 . lul/ / fh zdf{ lzIf0f k]zfdf / xFbf c3f{vfFrLsf] kfnL, bfªsf] gf/ fo0fk'/ , / fdk'/ / rf}3]/ fdf u/ ]/ em08} rf/ bzs lzIf0f k]zfdf JotLt ug'{eof] . lul/ / fh zdf{ ;dfh / / fHoaf6 ;Ddflgt JolQm x'g'x'G5 . lzIf0f k]zfdf / xFbfsf] cj:yf / cjsfzkl5 klg pxfF ;Ddflgt cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd k]zfdf / x]/ ;do / sfo{nfO{ lgs} Wofg lbg] lzIfssf ?kdf pxfFnfO{ lrGg ;lsG5 . pxfF cfly{s k|nf]egdf slxNo} kg'{ePg . o;sf/ 0f klg pxFfnfO{ lrGg]x?n] pxfFsf] sfo{sf] ;x|fgf ug]{ ub{5g\ . k]zf Ps cjlw;Dd / xG5 OdfGbfl/ tf hLjge/ / xG5 eGg] pxfFsf] efjgf / x]sf] 5 .

lul/ / fh zdf{ ;dfh / / fHoaf6 ;Ddflgt JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] xfn;Dd k|fKt u/ ]sf k'/ :sf/ tyf ;DdfgnfO{ o;/ L lng ;lsG5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbaf6 tf/ fkGt k'/ :sf/ @)$^, t'n;f–u]bnfn ;flxTo ;h{s k'/ :sf/ bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fg t'N;Lk'/ bfª @)^! df, gGb k|1f k'/ :sf/ @)^@, cgGt 6Lsf k|ltef k'/ :sf/ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvf @)^#, k|ultzLn ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvf @)&!, If]qLo k|ltef k'/ :sf/ – g]kfn ;/ sf/ ko{6g dGqfno @)&!, efg'eQm k'/ :sf/ @)&! g]kfn ;/ sf/ af6 . o;}u/ L pxfFn] k|fKt u/ ]sf ;Ddfgx?df clegGbg k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvf @)%%, clegGbg g]kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt bfª @)%(, clegGbg kq g]qnfn cefuL :d[lt k|lti7fg @)&), clegGbg kq k|]; rf}tf/ L g]kfn bfª @)&! .

lul/ / fh zdf{ ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . pxfF k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;+:yfkssf ;fy} Ps cjlw s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\;d]t / xg'eof] . o;}u/ L / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbdf pxfF :yfkgfsfnb]lv lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 / To; ;+:yfsf] cfhLjg ;b:osf ;fy} xfn cGtWj{lg q}dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsfsf] k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] sfo{ klg ;Dxfln/ xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] cfhLjg ;b:osf ;fy} lzIf0f k]zfdf / xFbf;Dd cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg'eof] .

lzIf0f k]zfaf6 aflx/ / x]/ klg pxfF lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfªdf cfj4 x'g'x'G5 . ;f]xL ;dfhn] k|sfzg ug]{ xfd|f] lrgf/ Lsf] k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] sfo{ klg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

lul/ / fh zdf{ hLjgsf Ps cys ofqL x'g'x'G5 . zfGt / lzi6 :jefj ePsf lul/ / fh zdf{nfO{ ufpF3/ df a]n3f/ ] klg eGg] ub{5g\ . klxn] pxfFsf] a;fO a]n3f/ L eGg] :yfgdf ePsfn] a]n3f/ ] elgPsf] xf] . lul/ / fh zdf{ ;flxTo l;h{gf dfq geP/ ufpF3/ df kl/ cfPsf x/ ]s sfddf ;l/ s x'Fb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ lgl:qmo / lg/ ; slxNo} kfpg ;lsb}g . pxfFdf cg]s ;fF3'/ f 3]/ faf/ x? xf]nfg\ t/ pxfFn] lg/ fzf / s'07fsf s'/ f slxNo} ;'gfpg rfxg'x'Gg .

lul/ / fh zdf{ 76\6f / dfOnf] ug{ ?rfpg'x'G5 Tof] klg cln dg ldNg]x?;Fu . k~rfotsfndf kfPsf] oftgfnfO{ pxfFn] lgs} / f]rs 9+un] ;'gfpg' x'G5 . jgf/ ;af6 cfpFbf xf];\ rfx] b]pv'/ Lsf] kmfF6df k|x/ L;Fu hDsfe]6 ePsf] s'/ f xf];\ . cem k|x/ L lx/ f;tsf s'/ f t emg\ / f]rs ul/ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . lul/ / fh zdf{nfO{ kb, k};fn] slxNo} nf]EofPg . hLjge/ cgj/ t ?kdf pxfF k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] kmfF6df nflu/ xg'eof] / clxn] klg ToxL kmfF6df / dfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 .

lul/ / fh zdf{sf] cfufdL ;do ;flxTo ;]jf / ;dfh;]jfdf nfu]/ latf];\ . hLjg ;/ ; agf];\ . ;/ ; hLjg cfkm}df aGb}g . ;/ ; agfpg] sfd / fHo, kl/ jf/ hg / ;dfhsf] klg / fd|f] xft x'G5 . o;nfO{ oL tLgj6} If]qn] ;dodf hfGg / a'em\g ;s] eg] lgZro klg lul/ / fh zfdf{sf] hLjg ;/ ; aGg]5 . pxfFsf] hLjg / l;nf] agfpg ;a} If]qaf6 lhDd]jf/ L lgjf{x x'g] ck]Iff ub}{ cu|h ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{nfO{ xL/ shGdf]T;jsf] pknIfdf ;'–:jf:Yo Pjd\ bL3{ hLjg afFRg ;Sg'xf];\ eGg] d+undo sfdgf ;fydf xflb{s clejfbg eGg rfxG5' .

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d}gsf] pHofnfdf dfG5]x? dflQPsf klg 5g\ . d}gs} pHofnfdf cfdfx? aRrfnfO{ b'w v'jfpFb} 5g\ . o;s} pHofnfdf s;}n] cf}iflw lasf{df vGofpFb}5 . o;}sf pHofnfdf s;}n] sljtf n]lv/ x]sf] xf]nf . d}gn] ;a}nfO{ b]v]sf] 5, dflg;x?n] u/ ]sf sfdx? b]v]sf] 5 . dflg;sf clgb|fx? / / ftsf hLjgx? b]v]sf] 5 . w]/ } dflg;n] gb]v]sf b[Zox? d}gn] b]v]sf] 5 / klg o;n] s;}nfO{ kf]n nfPsf] 5}g . cfh;Dd ;+;f/ df slt d}gx? aflnP xf]nfg\, slt d}gx? ;lsP xf]nfg\, d}gn] s;}nfO{ lauf/ ]sf] 5}g . cfh dnfO{ lsg–lsg klUnPsf d}gx?sf] dfof nflu/ x]sf] 5 . ;lsPsf d}gx?sf] :d[ltdf dg Psbd z"Go / pbf; ePsf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf Psvfn] dflg;x? s]xL af]Nb}gg\ . lg/ Gt/ sfd ul/ / xG5g\, kl;gf aufO/ xG5g\ . logLx? xhf/ f}F km'n kf/ ]/ klg zfGt / xg] uDeL/ s5'jf h:tf 5g\ . csf{y/ L dflg;x? s'v'/ fsf kf]yL h:tf klg 5g\ hf] Pp6f km'n kfg]{lalQs} w'/ Ldf r9]/ sf]sf]{/ fpg yfN5g\ . ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpF5g\– pm km'n kf/ ]sL kf]yL xf] . p;n] ev{/ } gofF cG8f of] ljzfn ;+;f/ nfO{ ;'lKkPsL 5 . lans'n gofF / dxTjk"0f{ cG8f hf] ;+;f/ df klxnf]rf]l6 kbfk{0f ub}{ 5 . abnfdf dfG5]n] ca p;nfO{ ds}sf kf]l;nf bfgf v'jfpg} k5{ .

s'v'/ fsf kf]yLsf] ts{ x'G5– g/ f]Osg t aRrfn] cfdfsf] b'w klg kfpFb}g . ef]sfPsf] s'/ f ;'gfPg eg] v'jfpg] emGem6 s;n] u/ f];\ < To;}n] s'v'/ fn] s/ fpg} k5{, ta dfq s;}n] rf/ f] xfN5 . s5'jfnfO{ of] s'/ f yfxf 5}g . pm t kfgLd'lg afFRg afgL k/ ]sf] hLj . aflx/ sf] xNnf p;n] a'em]sf] 5}g . p;nfO{ s;}n] ds}sf] rf/ f] lbPsf] klg cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g . hlt vfof], ld7f] gld7f] h] vfof], p;n] cfkm}n] vf]h]/ vfPsf] 5 . s;}sf] ck'tfnL vfg] sfg'g kfgLsf] ;+;f/ df grNbf] / x]5 .

d]/ f s]xL ;fyLx? s5'jf h:tf 5g\, s]xL cu|hx? s'v'/ f h:tf 5g\ . s'v'/ fx?n] xfdLnfO{ uLt ;'gfpF5g\, pNofpF5g\, lh:SofpF5g\ . xfdL uLtsf] dfw'o{df cfkm\gf] ;do kmfln/ x]sf 5f}F t/ s'v'/ f xf]Og/ x]5f}F . uLt ufpg} eg] ;ls/ x]sf 5}gf}F . pgLx?n] vfPsf] rf/ f] x]/ ]/ xfdLnfO{ uLt ufpg] / x/ klg nfU5 t/ Tof] ug{ xfdL;Fu snfTds unf 5}g . xfdL;Fu w'/ Ldf k'Ug] zlQm 5}g . e'OFaf6 xfdL uLt t ;'G5f}F, c?n] tfnL ahfPsf] klg ;'G5f}F t/ ;'g]sf] uLtn] k]6 eb}{g . ef]sf] k]6df xfdL tfnL ahfpg klg ;ª\sf]r dfGbf / x]5f}F . xfdLnfO{ s]sf] pNnf;, s]sf] pT;fx / xfdL s'v'/ fsf] uLtdf sDd/ efFr"F < xfdL g t

tfn cg';f/ gfRg hfGg] do'/ eof}F g t cfkm}F uLt ufP/ ds} vf]Hg] s'v'/ fsf kf]yL .

xfdL s5'jf klg x'g ;s]gf}F . s'v'/ fsf] ;+;f/ af/ ] yfx} gePsf] nf6f] klg x'g ;s]gf}F . h] hlt yfxf kfOPsf] 5, To;sf cfwf/ df s'v'/ fnfO{ dxfg\ eGg ;Sg] pbf/ klg x'g ;s]gf}F . xfdL To;}n] klg 6f9f a;]/ clxn]sf] ;+;f/ nfO{ x]l/ / x]5f}F . a? xfdL d}g eP/ la:tf/ } ;lsFb} uO/ x]5f}F .

laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd lg/ Gt/ xfdL ;lNsPs} 5f}F . d}g / ftsf] cFWof/ fdf ;lNsG5, xfdL lbgsf] pHofnfdf Hofbf aN5f}F . laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd lg/ Gt/ 3f]l6G5f}F, s'b\5f}F, kl/ >d u5f}{F / tna yfK5f}F . Psrf]l6 yfk]sf] tnan] dlxgflbg afFRg] k|of; u5f}{F . ev{/ } Pshgf ;fyLn] eGYof], xfdL ;fx'sf] sfd ul/ lbg afFr]sf xf}F . xfdL d¥of}F eg] p;sf] sfd / f]lsG5, p;sf] gfkmf 36\5, To;}n] tnasf gfpFdf p;n] xfdLnfO{ ;bf;j{bf arfpg} vf]H5 . dg{ lbFb}g / cfkm\g} nflu afFRg klg lbFb}g . hflu/ n] xfdLnfO{ gf]s/ agfpgsf nflu Ps dlxgf;Dd cNemfO/ xG5 . hflu/ n] xfdLnfO{ v6fP/ TolQ g} k};f lbG5 hlt k};fn] xfd|f] b'lvof hLjg u'hf/ f x'G5 . lhGbuLel/ hflu/ vfG5f}F / s]xL g} gsdfO{ lgj[Q x'G5f}F . sfd 5f]8\of] ls t Hofg 5'6\5, Hofg arfpg vf]Hof] eg] Tof] ;a} ;fx'sf], xflsdsf], dflnss} nflu vlr{g' k5{ . xfdLnfO{ km';{bdf a:g] 5'6 5}g, / dfOnf] ug]{ 5'6 5}g, b'O{ k};f tna a9\5 ls eg]/ rfs/ Ldf / dfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . slxn]sfxL+ t o:tf] nfU5, xfdLn] la/ fdL x'g klg kfpFb}gf}F .

cfh dnfO{ pQfpnf] x'g] / x/ 5}g . dnfO{ k|ltlqmof lbOxfNg] xtf/ f] 5}g . ;a}sf cfkm\gf cfkm\gf ;f]rfO 5g\, a'emfO / bf}8w'kx? 5g\ . d oL ;a}nfO{ x]g]{ km';{b lgsfln/ xsf] 5' . ;fyLx?nfO{ d elg/ x]sf] 5'– dnfO{ Ps}l5g km';{b b]pm . dnfO{ Ps}l5g PSn} 5f]8 . d s5'jf x'F ls s'v'/ fsf] kf]yL < dnfO{ Ps}l5g ;f]Rg b]pm . s]sf nflu of] ;+;f/ df 5', lsg d OR5fd/ 0f / f]lh/ x]sf] 5}g < Ps}l5g dnfO{ uDg b]pm . d}n] vf]h]sf] hLjg s] xf] < d}n] / f]h]sf] ;kgf s] xf] < Ps}l5g dnfO{ ;Demg b]pm . of] dxfgu/ sf] 3Rrf3df;fgdf w]/ } yf]s dnfO{ 5'6] em}F nfUb} 5 .

d}g Û t]/ f] df}gtf dnfO{ nf]e nfUbf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . t]/ f] zfnLgtf dnfO{ O{iof{ nfUbf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . d klg lxhf] tF h:t} c;n lyPF d}g . cfh d cfkm"nfO{ lg7'/ L ag]sf] kfpFb} 5' . d klg tF h:t} zfGt lyPF cfh d cfkm}FnfO{ l/ ;fxf ag]sf] kfpFb} 5' . d Psl5g gl/ ;fO{sg a:g vf]Hb} 5' . dfG5]x?sf] ofqf stf hfFb} 5 pgLx?nfO{ 6f9} a;]/ x]g{ vf]Hb} 5' . s;sf] sfdsf] s] df]n / x]5, s;}nfO{ g;f]wL a'em\g vf]Hb} 5' . cfh d ukmf8L 5}g d}g, d w]/ } w]/ } af]n]/ yfls;s]F . cfh d cxF xfF:g] 5}g, dnfO{ d]/ } xfF;f] ;:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ;kgfx?n] luNnf u/ ]sf] a]nf cfh d c?nfO{ lh:sfpg] 5}g . cfhsf] lbg clxn] gf}nf] nfUb} 5 . af]n]sf cfjfhx? xn'sf nfUb} 5g\, b]v]sf b[Zox? gld7f nfUb} 5g\ . cfh s;}sf] ukmdf s'g} ld7f; 5}g . zAbx? cfh lgsDdf nfUb} 5g\ .

cfhsf] ;ª\uLt zAbljgfsf] xf];\, cfhsf] ;flxTo cfu|xljgfsf] xf];\ . zAbx?, cfu|xx? clxn] sdhf]/ nfUb} 5g\ . df}gtf clxn] alnof], alnof] / cem} alnof] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . gL/ jtf clxn] lk|o, lk|o / emg} lk|o x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] d To:tf dfG5]x? e]6\g rflx/ x]sf] 5' h;;Fu s'g} efiff 5}g / klg hLjg 5, h;;Fu eGg' / ;'Gg' s]xL 5}g vfln a'em\g' 5 . d kxf8x? vf]lh/ x]5' hf] clUn/ x]sf 5g\ t/ s;}nfO{ wfs ;'gfO/ x]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf xfF;x?, afv|fx?, ;'Fu'/ / rLnx?nfO{ Ps}rf]l6 e]6\g rflx/ x]sf] 5' h;n] s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg ;Sb}gg\ / km]l/ klg w]/ } s'/ f eGg ;S5g\ . d af]S;Lx?, sljx?, k"j{/ fhf / cfkm}FnfO{ e]6\g rflx/ fv]sf] 5' h;sf cfFvfdf d}n] w]/ } a]/ ;Dd cl8P/ ulx/ f] u/ L x]g{ ;s"F .)

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wd{zfnf;Dd 9'ª\u] kbdfu{, h]nafª afS6f]/ b]lv unk"k;Ddsf] tLgdWo] ! v08 lgdf{0f / :juL{o ?hLaxfb'/ / f]sf ;dfh;]jL gful/ ssf gfdaf6 yk csf]{ Pp6f ;xb]j a/ fxsf] yfgnfO{ k'glgdf{0f u/ L dlGb/ agfOPsf] 5 . bfgbftf / hnhnfk|]dLx?af6 wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . o;/ L hnhnf :yfgLo ;d'bfo–;dfh;Fusf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs dfWoddf lge{/ / lxcfPsf] 5 .

;Defjgf / b[li6sf]0fhnhnf k'Ug] tLy{ofqLx?sf] dgf]sfdgf ;Gtfg

gx'g]nfO{ ;Gtfgsf], kz'–rf}kfof / v]tLkftL, cGg cgfhdf j[l4sf], / f]u–ladf/ / b'Mv si6sf] lgbfg cflb vf; ljifoj:t' hf]l8Ps} x'g] u5{ . ef}lts lj1fgsf] k|lt:kwL{ / xg] cf:yf / ljZjf;df ;a't k|df0f rflxg] cj:yfdf jif]{gL xhf/ f}+ hgf tLy{ofqL 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfpg] u/ ]sf / ltgsf] cfTdljZjf;, ;Gt'li6 / dgf]lj1fg g} huhfx]/ 5 . csf]{lt/ gful/ sn] cfˆgf] :jtGq ljrf/ / fVg kfpg] ;Gbe{df xhf/ f}+ gful/ s hf] hnhnfsf tLy{ofqL x'g\, pgsf nflu ;]jf–6]jf k'¥ofpg' / fHosf] st{Jo xf] . ctM hnhnf wfld{s tyf ko{6g If]q aGg]–agfpg] sfddf nfUbf ;DalGwt gful/ s, lgsfo, ;+3 ;+:yf / / fHonfO{ pknlAw g} k|fKt x'g hfG5 .

vfd du/ ;d'bfosf] ;+:sf/ , ;+:s[lt, pBd– k];f, snf ;Lk;Fu hf]8]/ ko{6g ljsf; ubf{ / fHos} Pp6f yk ;Dkbfn] ult kfpg] xf] . g yafªsf], g / f]Nkfsf] jf / fKtLsf] dfq} :jfy{ ;Lldtsf] If]q xf] . / fHo / hnhnf;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fVg] k|ToIf ck|ToIf ;a} hgfsf] nflu nfebfos / xg]5 . ;Defjgf ;a}sf ;fd' huhfx]/ 5 .

To;f] t / f]Nkf / / fKtLn] y'k|} / fhgLlt1 hGdfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . km]l/ klg hnhnfn] wfld{s tyf ko{6g If]qsf nflu oy]i6 ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f / fVg ;Sg] a'l4hLjL, ljsf;k|]dL, ;dfh;]jLsf] vfFrf] 5 . cfhef]ln @–$ hgf cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6s @–$ xhf/ tLy{ ofqL / cfGtl/ s ko{6s @–$ nfvsf] ;+Vofdf cfpmg\ . ;~rf/ , oftfoft, xf]6]n, c:ktfn cflb aGb} hfpmg\, oxL cfzf ub{5' .

x]bf{ xf]rf–xf]rf . g nfdf] g 5f]6f] skfn . klxnf] k6s b]Vg] w]/}nfO{ oxL xf] s[i0f /]pn] eGbf ljZjf; ug{ wf} g} x'G5 . pgsf uLtsf ˆofgx? s[i0f /]pn] eg]sf]– 7"nf] z/L/, cUnf] g cUnf]– lx/f]h:tf] . cln pd]/ 9Ns]sf] …a"9f]Ú dfG5] sNkgf u5{g\ . lsgls /]pn]sf] sb hlt xf]rf] eP klg ;f+uLlts prfO eg] w]/} dfly 5f]Psf 5g\ .

;fob b]zel/ g} pgsf uLt g;'g]sf sd} xf]nfg\ . d]nf dxf]T;j egf}+ jf /]l8of] / l6eL s[i0f /]pn]sf uLt ah]s} x'G5g\ . df]afOndf d]df]/Ldf klg /]pn]sf uLtsf] /fd|} :yfg x'G5 . ;bfjxf/ tyf l;hgn uLt ufpg' / cfˆgf uLtdfkm{t\ rrf{sf] r'nL r'Dg' pgsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . pgsf uLt sf]dn dg x'g]x?sf nflu cfF;', /dfpg]sf nflu xfF;f], kLl8tx?sf nflu kL8f e'nfpg] dNxd x'g\ .

@)#( efb| @) ut] a'af an/fd /]pn] / cfdf s];' /]pn]sf] sf]vaf6 ;Nofg vn+uf–! zflGtgu/df hGd]sf /]pn] nf]s uLtdf emg–emg prfO yKb}5g\ . ;fg}b]lv ;+uLt If]]qdf ?lr ePsf] atfpg] /]pn]sf] @)%% ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 :j/ k/LIff kf; ePkl5 cf}krfl/s ?kdf ?kdf ufog If]]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . pgL hlt cufl8 a9]sf 5g\, ;+uLt If]qdf pgn] kl5 kms]{/ x]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 .

s[i0f /]pn]sf] xfn;Dd bh{geGbf a9L Psn PNad ahf/df cfO;s]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] vfgnfO{ tLtf] 5 s/]nL, cfpFnf bz}+df, /f]wL wfpgfn], lr7Ldf kmf]6f] k7fpm x}, b]v]kl5 dfof knfpF5, ;//== dn]jf, lagf :jfb}sf], slQ wfpg] xf]== cfdfsf] ;D´gf, l;+xb/af/ u]6, nf} x} dfof nf} x}, ?G5' ;fgf] ?G5', oxL t xf]nf dfof eg]sf]

nufot 5g\ . pgn] xfn;Dd kfFr ;o a9L uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

km/fl;nf :jefjsf ldng;f/ /]pn] uLt dfq} ufpFb}gg\ . pgL g[To, ;+uLt, jfBjfbg / uLtsf/ klg x'g\ . To;}n] pgnfO{ ax'd'vL k|ltefsf wgL klg eGg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f ;NofgL l76f] sf7df8f}+df uP/ ;+3if{ ug{ slt ufx|f] x'G5 w]/} ufos uflosfn] cg'ej ul/;s]s} s'/f xf] . Ifdtfn] g} sl/c/ agfPsf /]pn] Ifdtfn] g} sf7df8f}+b]lv b]zsf s'gf–s'gf;Dd cfˆgf] ufogn] jr{Zj hdfPsf 5g\ .

;+uLt pgsf nflu hLjg xf] . uLt ;+uLt hLjgsf ;'v–b'Mv, ef]ufOx?nfO{ la;fpg] 7fpF atfpg] /]pn] uLt ;+uLtk|]dLsf dg–dgdf k;]sf 5g\ . pgn] sltsf kL8f uLtdfkm{t\ ufPsf 5g\ eg] slt kLl8t dgx? pgsf uLt ;'g]/ dg a'emfpF5g\ . slt ?Fb} u/]sfx?nfO{ pgsf uLtn] x;fpF5g\ klg . ljleGg :jfb / afGsLsf uLt k:s]sf pgsf uLtx? g]kfnL ;+uLt kf/vLsf 9's9'sL alg;s]sf 5g\ .

;Nofgsf] 8fF8fkfvfdf ufpg] nf]s uLtx?, ;Nofgsf d]nf, dxf]T;j, ljjfx / k"hfdf ufOg] uLtx? ufpFbf ufpFb} /fli6«o prfO r'Dg ;kmn ePsf /]pn]sf] eljio lgs} pHjn ePsf] pgs} cu|h tyf ;dsIfLx? atfpF5g\ . /fli6«o:t/df rngrNtLsf uLt klg ufpg] pgn] :yfgLo ;Nofgdf rlr{t 6Kkf uLt ufP/ cfˆgf] If]qsf] uLt;+uLtsf] hu]gf{ klg u/]sf 5g\ . sb xf]rf] eP klg ;f+uLlts prfO r'Db} uPsf s[i0fn] g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn xf]pmg\ z'esfdgf .

k|:t'lt M u0f]z cf]nL

df]afOndf d]df]/Ldf klg /]pn]sf uLtsf] /fd|} :yfg x'G5 . ;bfjxf/ tyf l;hgn uLt ufpg' / cfˆgf uLtdfkm{t\ rrf{sf] r'nL r'Dg' pgsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . pgsf uLt sf]dn dg x'g]x?sf nflu cfF;', /dfpg]sf nflu xfF;f], kLl8tx?sf nflu kL8f e'nfpg] dNxd x'g\ .

3f]/fxL, @( h]7 . gLdfb]jL vgfn:d[lt afn k|ltef k'/:sf/sf nflu ePsf] afn sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf hgHof]lt ljBf dlGb/sL dlgiff xdfn k|yd x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf #! hgf afn k|ltefnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pxfF k|yd x'g'ePsf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf bLklzvf pdfljsL bLlksf a'9f låtLo, ;f]xL ljBfnosf lgt]z vgfn t[tLo tyf pdflj /em]gfsL lk|of rf}w/L / kBf]bo klAns gd"gf pdfljsL k|ltef l/hfnn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] .

kl/ifb\sf zfvf sfo{jfxs cWoIf v]d/fh dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k'/:sf/ ;+:yfks Pj+ kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] cfhsf afnaflnsf ef]lnsf s0f{wf/ ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ k|ltefzfnL agfpg aif]{gL of] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;flxTo n]vgtkm{ cfslif{t / k|f]T;flxt ug{ k'/:sf/n] /rgfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eGb} vgfnn] of] aif{ u9jf, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxLdf sfo{qmd u/L afn k|ltefx?sf] vf]hL ul/Psf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf z/b b]jsf]6f, vu/fh Gof}kfg] / zf/bf zdf{ lg0ff{os /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ b]jsf]6fn] lg0ff{os d08nsf] lg0f{o ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf lul//fh zdf{n] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] kLtfDa/ l/hfn / ltns clwsf/Ln] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .