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CMYK CMYK

CMYK CMYK

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&# h]7 ! ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 14 May 2016

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g] kfn ax'hflt, ax'efifL, ax';+:s[lt / ax'wd{ ePsf] b] z xf] . o;/ L x] bf{ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/ q ax'law k|s[ltsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Qfrl/ q / To;n] k|rfl/ t u/ ] sf] lzIffbLIffsf sf/ 0f cem} g] kfnnfO{ k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsfnLg k/ Dk/ fut dgf] lj1fgaf6 x] g{ / o;sf] ljZn] if0f ug] { k|rng g} ;a} eGbf xfjL / x] sf] 5 . vf;df, g] kfndf cg] sf} + hflt / ltgsf cg] sf} + ;+:s[ltx? 5g\ . g] kfndf cg] sf} + efiffkl/ jf/ sf efiffx? 5g\ . g] kfnL efiff ;a} sf] ;Dks{ efiff eP klg g] kfndf of] afx] s sDtLdf cGo ! ;o @@ yl/ sf efiffx? / x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] cfh sltko efiffdf ;flxTo n] Vg] sfd klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] klg Psk|sf/ sf] klxrfgsf] vf] hL g} xf] . s'g} hfltljz] ifn] cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf ;flxTo l;h{gf ug] { sfdn] ax'efifL g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lju|x jf Wj+; u5{ ls cem} ;d[l4tkm{ n} hfG5 < ca o;sf] klg j:t'ut ?kn] rrf{ rnfpg' k5{ . ;fy} g] kfnL ;dfhdf / x] sf] d"nwf/ sf] jf / fHo;+/ lIft ;gftg ;+:s[lteGbf c? klg w] / } yl/ sf ;+:s[ltx? / x] sf 5g\ . ltgsf af/ ] df klg cfh ;flxTo n] lvg] qmd tLa| ?kn] al9/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lju|x jf ljefhg u5{ ls emg Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFWg ;xof] u k'¥ofpF5 < o;dfly klg v'n] / 5nkmn x'g' h?/ L b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf d"ntM b'O{ k|sf/ sf ;f+:s[lts ljZjf; / d"Nox? ljBdfg 5g\ . klxnf] , v;a|fXd0f ;f+:s[lts d"No / ljZjf; tyf bf] ;|f] , g] kfnsf] e"uf] nel/ km} lnPsf cGo hghftLo ;f+:s[lts d"No / ljZjf; . cfh d"nwf/ af6 k5fl8 kfl/ Psf] cGo hghftLo ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs d"No / ljZjf;sf af/ ] df klg ;flxTox? n] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . o:tf] k|j[lQ jf sd{n] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cem} ;fj{hlgs / k|sflzt ug{df ;xof] u u5{ cyjf g] kfnL ;dfhsf] PstfnfO{ eTsfpg] sfd u5{ < o;n] g] kfnL ;dfhsf cg] sf} + cljlbt c1ft k|b] zx? klxrfg ug{ ;xof] u u5{ ls k/ Dk/ fut 1fgdf dfq} g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ aGbL agfO/ fVg < o:tf oIf k|Zgx?sf af/ ] df k/ Dk/ fut a'l4hLjLx?n] klg ;dod} lbdfu lvofpg' cfjZos 5 .

/ fhgLltdf klxrfgsf] / fhgLlt cln klxn] b] lv g} rrf{df cfPsf] eP klg ;flxTodf klxrfgsf] ;jfn eg] tLg bzscl3af6 dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . o; ;Gbe{df b] z ;'Aafsf] ckdfg pkGof; ax'rlr{t s[lt xf] . pgsf o; ;Gbe{sf c? s[ltx? klg k|sflzt 5g\ . o'u kf7ssf] pu] {gsf] 3f] 8f, / fhg d'sf?ªsf] x] T5fs'Kkf, bldgL eL/ , >j0f d'sf?ªsf] la;] gurL{sf] aofg, a'l4;fu/ sf] s0ff{nL An'hh:tf ljljw ljwfsf s[ltx? klg klxrfg ;flxTos} kl5Nnf gd'gfx? x'g\ . :jlKgn :d[lt, x] dg ofqL, gflsdf, lagf tfdfª …;'gufefÚ, s'df/ L nfdf, km'ndfg jn cflb w] / } g] kfnL o'jf ;|i6fx? cfh klxrfgd"ns ;flxTosf l;h{gfdf ;lqmo / :yflkt klg 5g\ .

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k"/ f ug{ b] pv'/ L k'u] / klg xtf/ –xtf/ kmls{Psf / x] 5g\ . sDd/ sf] b] a|] k§L cfˆgf] / x/ oGq Sofd] / f / lk7\o"Fdf sfnf] emf] nf . emf] nfleq s] lyof] s'lGg Û d] / f] ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo ePg . zfob lyP xf] nf lx;fasf uGyg dGyg . cfh p;sf] Sofd] / fsf] P+undf kf] lvg' hf] 5 . dnfO{ b] Vgf;fy 5] j} sf] l9:sf] df df] 6/ ;fOsn psfn] / PlS;n] 6/ hf] / ;Fu bafP pgn] . d sGkmd{ ePF cfhsf] ofqf kSs} klg kxf8lt/ } sf] x'g] 5 .

…clg ;/ hL stf 3'Dg hfpF xf] nf <Ú oBlk pgn] d] / f] dg;fo a'em\g vf] h] .

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d} n] x;\sf] ;+s] tdf 6fpsf] xNnfPF . / dgdg} bf] x|ofPF– …ld:6/ s'nbLk, cfh d ltd|f] vnf;L . n} hfpm st} – htf uP/ hln/ xsf] tgdgnfO{ zLtntf dx;'; xf] ;\ . a? rfF8} u/ .Ú

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s'nbLkn] xg{ ahfpFbf kf] em;+u ePF .====

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xflsd ;fasf] s';L{dflaR5fOPsf] ws] { ?dfn5/ k:6 kmflnPsf kmfOn÷/ lhi6/ / yf] qf] lj=kL= ;] 6kf/ f] v;] sf] ydf{ld6/ sf 6'qmfx?vf] n gePsf] 86k] gaiff} {+ gwf] OPsf] 6] ankf] ;n] xflsd ;fanfO{ ;Dem] / g/ dfOnf] cg'e"lt ul/ / x] sf] 5 ===.sljsf] Joª\Uor] tgf ;zQm 5, a'4 ltdLn]

klg aGb's af] Sg yfn zLif{ssf] of] 6'qmf M a'4 Ûca r'krfk a:g] a] nf 5} gcfkm} ;f] ‰ofpg yfnaGb'ssf gfnx?/ a;f{pg yfn af?b / uf] nfx? . a8f] ld7f] efj;lxtsf] laDa k|of] u ub} {

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vntf, cZnLntf / dxTjsf+Iff/ lxt s[lt xf] eGg ;lsG5 . sndnfO{ ;f] w] / , t'nf] df hf] v] / , g] kfnL hghLjgnfO{ a'em] / , >dhLjL hgtfsf] kl;gf / ;lxbsf] / utn] leh] sf] dft[e"ldsf] df6f] nfO{ ;Dem] / n] lvPsf] s[lt xf] . zfnLg, eb| / o'uLg cIf/ x?n] el/ Psf] s[lt xf] . ;+u|x j0f{gfTds z} nLdf 5 . jt{dfgk|lt hLjGttf 5 eg] uGtJosf] uf] / ] 6f] Tolt km/ flsnf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

^) cf} + a;Gt kf/ ub} { u/ ] sf slj s[i0f kxf/ L k] ;fn] :jf:YosdL{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf o;cl3 af?bsf w'Fjfx? -uhn ;+u|x_–@)^@ / kl/ j] zleqsf kL8fx? -d'Qms ;+u|x_–@)^% k|sflzt eO;s] sf 5g\ . kxf/ Lsf k|sfzf] Gd'v s[ltx?df Oltxf; af] N5 -nf] s ehg ;+u|x_, cg'e"ltsf :j/ x? -uhn ;+u|x_, b'Vb} u5{g\ rf] 6x? -xfOs" ;+u|x_, ;fg' -pkGof;_, ck/ fw -pkGof;_, cIf/ sf kxf8x? -d'Qms ;+u|x_, Oltxf; leqsf :j/ x? -/ f] Onf uLt ;+u|x_, cfˆg} lhGbuLsf kL8fx? -n3'syf ;+u|x_ / a:tL–a:tLsf v08x/ Joyfx? -syf ;+u|x_ u/ L ( j6f tof/ Ldf / x] sf 5g\ .

kf] v/ fyf] s–@ kfNkfdf :j= s] zj/ fh kxf/ L / :j= lji0f's'df/ L kxf/ Lsf] sfvdf lj=;= @)!# ;fn h] i7 @@ ut] hlGdg'ePsf kxf/ Ln] ls;fg dfl;s klqsf–@)$) ;Dkfbg ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkfsf ;b:o;d] t / xg' ePsf kxf/ L !$ j6f ;flxlTos Pjd\ kqsfl/ tf ;DaGwL ;+3 ;+:yfx?df lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . bz j6f k'/ :sf/ tyf ;Ddfgaf6 lje"lift slj s[i0f kxf/ Lsf] ;du| hLjgdf ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub} { lg/ Gt/ l;h{gfsf nflu z'esfdgf .)

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s'g} klg uLtdf ;+uLt ePg eg] Tof] uLt cw'/ f] g} x'G5 . ToxL ;+uLtleq Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;+uLt xf] afF;'/ Lsf] w'g . uLtdf afF;'/ Lsf] w'g ePg eg] stf–stf g/ fd|f] ;'lgG5 . ;'Gbf klg vf;} ld7f;kg x'b} g . klxnf–klxnf t afF;'/ Lsf] w'glagf

uLt g} aGb} gYof] . clxn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] hdfgf ePsf] n] s] xL uLtdf afF;'/ Lsf] w'g k|of] u gul/ P klg Tof] uLt ;'Gbf vf;} dhf cfpb} g . ;'Gbf klg vNnf] dx;'; x'G5 . To;} n] uLt xf] ;\ of c? s] xLdf dGqd'Uw kfg{sf] nflu afF;'/ Lsf] w'g cfjZos x'G5 . ToxL eP/ xf] nf afF;'/ Lsf] w'g ;'g] / >Ls[i0fsf] kl5–kl5 ;of} + uf] lkgLx? lk5f nfu] sf] syf xfdLn] cem} + klg k'vf{x?sf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg] u5f{} + .

ToxL >Ls[i0fsf] syf ;'g] / of k9] / xf] nf slj ;'zLn rf} w/ Ln] la/ xL afF;'/ L gfd lbP/ ;of} + kf7sx?nfO{ cfˆgf] sljtf ;ª\u|xlt/ tfGg vf] h] sf 5g\ . egf} + >Ls[i0f h:t} ;of} + kf7sx?nfO{ cfˆgf] sljtfsf] ;+u|xsf] kl5–kl5 lk5f nufpg] sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

klxnf] k6s yf? efiff / g] kfnL efiffdf slj rf} w/ Ln] la/ xL afF;'/ L ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] sljtfdfkm{t\ yf? ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ tyf g] kfnsf ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf ljleGg wfld{s :yn, dlGb/ , kxf8, tfntn} ofsf] rrf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} ul/ g] kfnsf] snf, ;+:s[lt, k/ Dk/ f, df} lns ;+:sf/ / g] kfnsf] klxrfgnfO{ …la/ xL afF;'/ LÚ sljtf ;+u|xdfkm{t\ cfd kf7sx?nfO{ lrgfpg] k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ . To:t} sljtf ;+u|xdf clwsf+z sljtfx?n] k|ultzLn wf/ af] s] sf 5g\ .

o'jfx?nfO{ clwsf/ k|lt sljtfdfkm{t\ pT;flxt agfpg vf] lhPsf] 5 .

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sljtf ;+u|xdf …Djf/ klxrfgÚ zLif{sdf ;u/ dfyf, kz'kltgfy, kflye/ f, d'lQmgfy, :ju{åf/ L dfq x} g, d] / f] klxrfg n'lDagL, hfgsL, afu] Zj/ L, 7fs'/ åf/ f, 3f] 8f3f] 8L klg d] / f] klxrfg xf] . 7'nf–7'nf d7dlGb/ , tfntn} ofnfO{ dfq g] kfnsf] lrgf/ L x} g c? klg y'k|} ;Dkbfx? 5g\, tL klg g] kfns} lrgf/ L x'g\, g] kfns} klxrfg xf] egL sljtfdfkm{t\ rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 .

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a] x8fjffkm] xf] Djf/ klxrfg . o;} ul/ sljtfdf elgPsf] 5– efbufpFn]

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efbufpFn] 6f] kL, kfNkfnL 9fsf bf} / f ;'?jfn s] n g} xf] Djf/ klxrfg

xfsfk6f5L, uf] Gof, rf] Nof j wf] tL s'yf{ j e] Ujf, 8UnL, nx+uf j c+luofkm] xf] Djf/ klxrfg . To;} ul/ csf{] sljtf …cli6dsLd cl:tTjs

vf] hLÚ zLif{sdf elgPsf] 5– o;kfln s'GgL s] eof] . e"t nfUof] ls s] eof] , dxfef/ tsf] o'4 h:t} / utsf] vf] nf aUof] . jif{sf]

Psk6s cfpg] kj{ cli6DsL …hGdfcli6dLÚ ;a} tof/ L ePsf] a] nf dgfpg kfOPg . 3/ df cfPsf] kj{ dgfpg gkfpFbf lgs} vNnf] sf] dx;'; eof] . cflv/ df xfd|f] s] uNtL lyof] / < ;/ sf/ , k|zf;gnfO{ s] Gb|Lt ub} { sljtfdf elgPsf] 5 . vf;u/ L ut ebf} & ut] s} nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/ df ePsf] y?x6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ s] Gb|Lt ul/ cli6DsL kj{sf] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} ul/ ToxL sljtfsf] clGtd cg'R5] bdf km] l/ cfqmf] z / va/ bf/ L

ul/ Psf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfonfO{ To;} g;Dem ha yf? Ps eP/ eLd ag] / lg:sG5g\, To;kl5 s;} n] ;DxfNg ;Sb} g sljtfdf elgPsf] 5–

va/ bf/ gf la;|fcf] , yf?x'qm e] +js eQm x'O6h] lsRsfs] Kof6Ld hfsu] S6f aGshLp km'nfs, Kof6 kmrf{P ;] S7nl8ofs] 8'g' 8LFd 7lx|ofs, ;] d|s ;Hh ?Vjs km'nf

agfs nu'OofaL/ e] jf aGs y?x6 hjfg cO6L af6 .o;} ul/ csf{] sljtfdf elgPsf] 5– P zf;s

lxhf] ;Dd cfˆgf] sfd u/ fpg] a] nf v'a lrKnf s'/ f u/ ] / hfgL ghfgL d] / f] efiffdf dnfO{ af] nfpYof} + . d] / } efiffdf s'/ fsfgL ub{} d;Fu} vNofgdf a;] / ds} sf] vfhf vfGYof} + . t/ , s] xL klg ePg . clxn] d] / f] efiffnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] klg dfGotf lbof] . ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhdf klg d] / f] efiffdf af] Nbf lsg cfh ltdLnfO{ ;s; nfU5 . s] sf] cfklQ eO/ x] sf] 5 . va/ bf/ dflns d] / f] efiffdf af] Ng] d] / f] klg clwsf/ 5 . dnfO{ d] / f] efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] dfGotf klg lbPsf] 5 eg] ltdLnfO{ lsg cfklQ < slj rf} w/ Ln] sljtfdfkm{t\ b] zsf zf;sx?nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug{] sf] l;; u/ ] sf 5g\–

cO{ lhDbjf{ <sfn;d\ dxL sHofOa] / dxf lrkm\nf/ ;] Djf/ efiff cf] njhdAjfn a6\jfOa] / 8s; lgnfun 6'lxg\, cfkg v] Gjs wfg 8fFOa] / ;+u;+u sf} x|fd sf] SgLs e'hf e'h e'h vfOa] / ;/ d km] lgnfun 6'lxg\,cfh,Djf/ efiffkm] Ajfn cf] lnv kx| k} gf x'On6sfh] ;s; nfu6f 6'lxg <s] xFsf cfklQ 6'lxg <d} ,o:t} –o:t} lje] b, pTkL8gdf k/ ] sf ju{x?sf]

kIfdf o; sljtf ;+u|xdf sljtf n] lvPsf 5g\ . lgs} d] xgt / ;/ n efiffdf ;a} nfO{ a'em\g] ;lhnf] xf] ; egL slj rf} w/ Ln] yf?, g] kfnL efiffdf sljtf n] v] sf 5g\ . slj rf} w/ Ln] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] of] la/ xL afF;'/ Ln] gofF k':tfnfO{ ;flxlTos If] qdf snd rnfpg] o'jfx?nfO{ pTk|] l/ t / hfu?s agfpgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] b] lvG5 .

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k|f0f lk|ow] / } w] / } ;Demgf laxfgsf] efn] sf] k|yd

k|x/ sf] a] nf xf] zfob . k"j{tkm{ e'se's] pHofnf] x'g cfF6] sf] lyof] . cfh gdL7f] lgGb|fleq ltdLnfO{ ;kgLdf b] v] + . ;Dem] / NofpFbf of] d'6' lk/ f] eP/ cfof] . c;Xo

j] bgfn] l5of–l5of k/ ] sf] of] x[bodf PSsf;L z"n rn] em} + eof] . la5f] 8sf] kL8f s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f xfdL b'a} n] ljleGg k':tsx? cWoog u/ ] / / ljleGg ;flxToåf/ f 1fg xfl;n u/ ] sf] ePtf klg cfˆgf] ef] ufO lyPg / t xh'/ k/ b] z hfg] a] nf eGbf k/ b] z k'u] kl5 kf] Gof;|f] kgn] ;tfP/ xf] nf . xh'/ n] lbg gla/ fO{ kmf] g ug'{ x'GYof] . d klg oxfF slt tl8\kPF . of] PSnf] dgnfO{ g} yfxf 5 . kmf] gdf s'/ f u/ ] / dgsf] ax g;lsPsf] n] of] lr7L n] Vg a;] sL 5' .

cfhef] ln xfdL ls;fgx?nfO{ cln–cln t} la;] s km';{b 5 . v] tdf wfgsf afnfx? em'Ng yfln;s] sf 5g\ . ds} efFr] / leqfO;lsPsf] 5 . ljleGg rf8kj{x? n:s/ } cfpFb} 5g\ . tLh / k~rdL ev{/ } uP . ca bz} + / ltxf/ n] 9f] sf 9s9Sofpg] a] nf ePsf] 5 . xfdL lgd] s ul/ vfg] nfO{ bz} + ltxf/ h:t} ;a} rf8af8x? s] jn wgk} ;f vlr{g] C0f ylkg] d] ;f] dfq t xf] lg Û

8NnL e} +;L AofPsf] ;ftf Ps ePsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] a] bdf rf/ ln6/ b"w lyof] . o;kfln ln6/ Ps a9\nf h:tf] 5 . laxfgsf] b"w a] r] / 3/ vr{ rnfpFnf . a] n'sLsf] 3/ sf ;a} nfO{ PsPs d'7L l7s} xf] nf eGg] ;f] r] sL 5' . ;f;' cfdfnfO{ klg Ps lunf; tftf] b"w eof] eg] t} la;] s xf] nf . An8k|] ;/ sf] cf} ifwL lnO/ fVg' ePsf] 5 . c? ;a} l7s} 5 .

;fgLsf afaf dgsf s'/ f slt 5g\ slt < s] n] v'F s] gn] v'F < x'g t xfdL dlxnf r] nLn] n] v] / } s] gflkPnf / < gn] v] klg xf] nf . 3/ s} s'/ f n] v] a] ;} xf] nf . cF x] g'{;\ g t ;fgLsf afaf xfdL ax';ª\Vos g] kfnLx?sf] b} lgs hLjgofkgsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < kl/ jf/ sf] Pp6f g Pp6f ;b:o d'Unfg hfg} k/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|} 3/ sf] s'/ f u/ f} + . xh'/ k/ b] zd} x'g'x'G5 . xh'/ sf sfsfsf 5f] / f klg pt} . xfd|f] ufpFdf klg 3/ } lkR5] d'UnfgL . ca k'/ fgf s'/ f ug'{x'G5 eg] xfd|f] 3/ } nfx'/ ] . xfd|f] xh'/ a'jfsf] kfnfdf t uNnfjfnf cfP/ ufpFsf o'jfx?nfO{ gfkhfFr u/ ] / lnP/ hfGYof] . nfx'/ hfg] x? lgs} / dfpFy] . xfd|f] xh'/ afafn] t v'zLn] / dfP/ 3/ df ag] sf] ld7f] ld7f] vfg] s'/ f klg la;] {/ } hfg'eof] / ] .

bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4sf] a] nfdf hgtfn] rnfPsf] cfGbf] ng bafpg uf] vf{nL kmf} hnfO{ la|l6;x?n] n8fO{df lnP/ uP . lar/ f tL lgd'vf hgtfdfly cgfxsdf uf] nL rnfP/ pgLx?sf] Hofg lnFbf cfˆgf] 5ftL r/ Ss lr/ ] / cfpFYof] eg] / afh] n] eGg'x'GYof] . s] ug] { efu] / cfpg gldNg] . / ftL PSn} PSn} tL 36gf ;Dem] / lgs} ?g'x'GYof] / ] . tL lgbf] {if dflg;x?dfly ePsf] cTofrf/ ;Dem] / NofpFbf dg b'lvt agfpFb} cTof; nfu] / cfpF5 eg] / xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg' x'GYof] . n8fO{sf] bf} / fgdf pxfFsf] bflxg] kfv'/ fdf Pp6f uf] nL nfu] / pxfF 3fOt] x'g'eof] . ToxL 36gfkl5 kmf} haf6 pxfFn] 3/ cfpg] 5'6\6L kfpg' eof] . kl5 3fp SofG;/ eP/ ToxL Joyfn] laTg'eof] .

pkm=== . ;fgLsf afaf xfdL ;fFRr} jL/ uf] vf{nL eg] / lrlgPsf] s] jn c+u|] h;Fu gfnfkfgLsf] n8fO{df tL jL/ of] 4fx?n] n8\bfn8\b} k|fKt u/ ] sf] jL/ tfsf] ufyf dfq t xf] lg . ca c? xfdL jL/ tfsf] uf} / j ug] { s'g 7fpF 5 < eGg';\ t ;fgLsf afaf . v} dnfO{ t s] xL klg yfxf 5} g . eP of] lr7Ldf d} n] a'em\g] u/ L

n] lvlbg'xf] nf . gfnfkfgLsf] n8fO{sf] syf ;lDembf t d / f] d/ f] d xlif{t x'G5' . uj{n] lz/ 7f8f] x'G5 .

;fgLsf afaf cem tL jL/ fª\ugfx?n] cfˆgf afnsx?nfO{ lk7\o"Fdf af] s] / s;/ L n8] xf] nfg\ < xfF:bf xfF:b} 5ftLdf tftf] uf] nL s;/ L ;x] xf] nfg\ < Psl5gnfO{ d[To' klg pgLx?;Fu 8/ fof] xf] nf . x} g < ;fgLsf afaf . cfx\=== ;lDembf klg d'6' l;l/ ª\u u5{ . z/ L/ sf gzf–gzfdf cyfx / Qm;~rf/ x'G5 . ;fFRr} ;fgLsf afaf tL dlxnfx?sf] Tofu / alnbfgsf] efjgf ;lDembf t dh:tLsf] 5ftL rf} 8f x'G5 . cufw / fi6«k|] dsf] syfn] olta] nf d] / f] dg xif{n] ubub 5 . tL b] zsf j} / LnfO{ ;lDembf cgfof;} d'¶L To;} sl;G5 . ;fFRr} xf] ;fgLsf afaf b] zeGbf 7"nf] c? s] xL 5} g . xf] ;fFRr} ;fgLsf afaf olb b] zsf nflu s] xL ug{] cj;/ kfPF eg] d klg xfF;L–xfF;L b] zsf] nflu alnbfg lbg tof/ 5' .

t/ , v} lsg xf] s'GgL dnfO{ Pp6f s'/ fn] of] dg ;w} + lk/ f] ln/ xG5 . k|yd / bf] ;|f] ljZj o'4tfsf c;L xhf/ uf] vf{nLn] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] / ] . xh'/ nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5} g < ;fgLsf afaf . To;sf] ;fd'lxs ;dfwL :ofª\hfsf] afx'g8fF8fdf agfOPsf] 5 / ] . s:tf] la8Dagf < cs} {sf] nflu c;L–c;L xhf/ g] kfnLn] Joy} {df Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . s] jn hLjg wfGgsf] nflu c;L xhf/ g] kfnL dlxnfx?sf] l;pFbf] k'l5of] . c;L xhf/ afnaRrfx? 6'x'/ f aGg'k¥of] . pkm=== . of] s:tf] la8Dagf < cf] x\=== dnfO{ t l/ +u6f nfu] / cfof] ;fgLsf afaf . ca o;eGbf a9L d} n] s] xL ;lDemg ;lSbgF .

d klg s:tL cfˆg} 3/ sf] s'/ f n] Vb} stf–stf axlsG5' s'GgL < zfob nfx'/ ] sf] gfltgL eP/ xf] nf . x} g < ;fgLsf afaf . xf] ; ;Dxfn] b] lv d} n] j] bgfn] el/ Psf oL syf / Joyfx? b] Vb} / Joxf] b} { cfPsL 5' . ca xh'/ klg t aGb's af] s] sf] o'4 d} bfgsf] l;kfxL geP klg d?e"ldsf] e] 8f ayfg jf pF6sf] aufnsf] SofK6] g t x'g'x'G5 x} g / < l/ ;fgL dfkm xf] ;\ x} < d} n] xh'/ nfO{ x] k] / o;f] eg] sf] x} g . d} n] ;'g] sf] s'/ f ;fFrf] xf] . 9fF6] kf6] x} g .

clxn] t] ;|f] d'n'sdf sl/ a tL; nfv g] kfnLx?n] cfˆgf] / ut kl;gf a] lr/ x] sf 5g\ . lab] zaf6 jiff} {+ ;f] x| v/ a ?k} ofF g] kfn cfpF5 / ] . t/ , v} s] ug] { htfaf6 cfpF5 Tot} uP h:t} 5 . lsgls lbglbg} kGw| ;o alnofafª\uf g] kfnL ljb] z hfg] / f] lsPsf] 5} g . a? ptfaf6 b} lgs 5 hgfsf] nfz afs;df kmls{Psf] kmls{o} 5 . o;/ L jif{df sl/ a Ps xhf/ g] kfnLn] Joy{df hLjg v] / kmfNg'k/ ] sf] 5 . cflv/ o:tf] slxn] ;Dd ;fgLsf afaf < of] ;a} / f] lsG5 sL / f] lsGg < ls xfdL c?s} nflu hlGdPsf] xf] < xfdLn] xfd|} b] zdf kf} / v ug] { cj;/ s} n] kfpg] < d t / ge'Nndf k/ ] sf] 5' ;fgLsf afaf . d o;} –o;} lj/ lQmPsL 5' . oL ;a s'/ fn] dg Jolyt ePsf] 5 . xf] ;fgLsf afaf of] dg gb'vf] ;\ klg s;/ L . cl:t ev{/ sf] s'/ f xf] . xfd|f] ufpFs} u'dfg] nfx'/ ] bfOsf] PSnf] 5f] / f] eLd] uPsf] c;f] hdf js{/ le;fdf stf/ uPsf] lyof] . vfO{nfO{ g] kfnL afO; xhf/ k} ;f kfpFYof] / ] . lab] z hfbf nfu] sf] C0f klg bz P3f/ dlxgfdf lgvg] / 3/ df yk k} ;f k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . stf/ df p;sf] hLp lgs} ;lk|Psf] lyof] . p;n] cfˆgf] km] ;a'sdf k7fOlbPsf] km'n ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] Sof dhfsf] lyof] . u'dfg] bfO efph" lgs} xlif{t lyP . u'dfg] bfO efph" eLd] sf] avfg u/ ] / s} n] yfSb} gy] . ufpFn] n] eGby] , u'dfg] sf] kl/ jf/ sf] b'Mvsf lbg uP . ca t ;'v} ;'v 5 . u'dfg] sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ klg nfu] sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf si6k"0f{ lbg lat] .

t/ ckm;f] r Û b'Mvsf] klx/ f] t cfpg} afFsL lyof] . u'dfg] bfOsf] kl/ jf/ df . Pslbg a] n'sLkv u'dfg] bfOsf] df] afOndf stf/ af6 kmf] g cfof] .

stf/ af6 5f] / fsf] kmf] g cfof] eGb} v'zLn] ubub x'Fb} df] afOn kmf] g sfgdf / fv] / xnf] ub} { eg] , …sf] xf] led] af] n] sf] < ptfaf6 hjfkm cfof] – …xf] Og xh'/ , d stf/ Pstf ;dfhsf] cWoIf af] n] sf] . xh'/ eLdaxfb'/ sf] a'jf x'g'x'G5 <Ú pgL cNndNn kb} { eg] – …cF xh'/ d eLd] sf] a'jf g} xf] .Ú pgn] s'/ fsf] ufF7f] km'sfpFb} eg] – …x} g, xh'/ eLd] l;t kmf] gdf s'/ f u/ fOlbg';\ g . c;fWo} s'/ f ug] { dg 5 .Ú ptfaf6 cWoIfsf] kL8fldl>t t/ uDeL/ efjdf eLd] sf] b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] va/ ;'g] kl5 pgL eSsflgb} Psf] xf] l/ P/ If0fe/ df] afOn kmf] gtkm{ x] l/ / x] . crfgs cfFvfaf6 alnGb| wf/ f cfF;' emfb} { cfˆgf] hxfgnfO{ eG5g\ . P eLd] sL cfdf xfd|f] 5f] / f t b'3{6gfdf k¥of] / ] . pgL 3f] K6f] k/ ] / efjljXjn ag] / ?g yfN5g\ . u'dfg] efph" klg ?g yflN5g\ .

geGb} ef] lnkN6 sf7sf] afs;df a] l/ P/ eLd] sf] nfz cfOk'Uof] . k/ b] zaf6 b] zleq cfpg] b} lgs 5 hgfsf] nf;dWo] Pp6f rflxF cfh eLd] sf] lyof] . u'dfg] bfO efph"n] ;fFr] / / fv] sf ;kgf kne/ d} v/ fgL eof] . u'dfg] bfO nf;dfly 3f] K6f] kb} { ?b} lyP . efph" klg 5ftL lk6Llk6L ?b} lyOg\ . efph"nfO{ ;DxfNbf–;DxfNb} d} n] klg dg yfDg ;s] g . yfldof] ;\ klg s;/ L afs;df / fv] sf] nf; x] bf{ uf] / f] z/ L/ pHofnf] cg'xf/ ev{/ } af] Nnfh:tf] . d] / f] klg cfFvf cgfof;} / ;fof] . u'dfg] bfO efph"sf] kl/ jf/ dfq x} g ;f/ f ufpF zf] sdf 8'Aof] . ;f/ f ufpF ?jfP/ } uof] eLd] n] .

x] g'{;\ ;fgLsf afaf xh'/ n] sfd ubf{ hLpsf] Vofn / fVg'xf] nf . olb xh'/ nfO{ tndfly k¥of] eg] d PSnL s;/ L afFr'nf v} < d klg s:tf] n] Vbf n] Vb} lagfl;QL gfgfy/ L s'/ f ;f] Rg yfN5' .

x] g'{;\ t ;fgLsf afaf k|To] s lbg b] zdf csf/ 0f 5 j6f kl/ jf/ ;Fu ufFl;Psf] ufpF / 3/ zf] sdf 8'A5 . 5 hgfsf] l;pFbf] k'l5G5 . 5 j6f kl/ jf/ sf aRrfx? 6'x'/ f aG5g\ . s:tf] lgolt 5 xfdL g] kfnLx?sf] . ;fgLsf afaf dnfO{ atfpg';\ t xfd|f] hLjg lsg o:tf] 5 < of] s'/ f ;f] r] / dfq NofpFbf dfq dg cfs'n Jofs'n x'G5 . d 306f} +;Dd Psf] xf] l/ P/ tl8\k/ xG5' . ;fgLsf afaf dnfO{ dfq lsg o:tf] x'G5 < lr7Lsf] hjfkmdf a'emfP/ } n] Vg'xf] nf .

cF, Pp6f va/ n] Vg} lal;{PsL . xfd|f] ufpFsf dg axfb'/ / fgf du/ / wgl;+x If] qL lab] zaf6 kmls{Pkl5 Pp6fn] a+u'/ kfng / csf{n] ufO{ kfng u/ ] / dgUo d'gfkmf u/ ] sf 5g\ . xh'/ rfF8} kmls{Pkl5 b] zleq} s] xL ug] { ;f] r] / cfpg'xf] nf . of] s'/ fnfO{ cGoyf g7fGg'xf] nf xh'/ n] . ut dlxgf xh'/ n] k7fPsf] k} ;fn] ahf/ sf] 5] plt/ Pp6f 38] / L lsg] / 5f8] sL 5' . b} lgs vr{ xft] ;fk6L C0f lnP/ rnfPsL 5' . cem} t ;fx'x?n] kTofPs} 5g\ . xh'/ rfF8} kms{g] rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfpFb} ug'{xf] nf . PSn} tl8\kb} l/ Qf] dg lnP/ d slt a;'F .

x'g t dlxnfx? Ps / ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f eg] klg ;Fu} lhpg] ;Fu} dg] { afFrf u/ ] klg xfdL g] kfnL dlxnfx?n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ ;do / of} jgfj:yfsf lbgx? PSn} a:b} cfPsf 5f} + . of] t xfd|f] lgodh:t} ePsf] 5 . o:tf] b'MvbfoL rng s} n] ;Dd rNg] xf] < of] xfd|f] lgolt g} ag] sf] 5 . xfdL g] kfnLn] of] k/ Dk/ f bf] 8\g ;S5f} + ls ;Sb} gf} + o;sf] hjfkm d;Fu 5} g . ;fgLsf afaf ls xfdL ;w} ;w} bldt pTkLl8t ag] / c?sf] bf;Tjdf hLjg latfO/ xg' kg] { ef] < cfZro{ / b'Mv nfU5 .

cF ;fgLsf afaf sfd ubf{ cfˆgf] c;fWo} Vofn / fVg' xf] nf x} < sfd ubf{ hLpsf] dfof df/ ] / k} ;fsf] dfq WofpGg gug'{ xf] nf x} < xj;\ t slt uGyg n] Vg' afFsL e] 6df ;lj:tf/ .

xh'/ sf] cwf{ª\lugLlbns'df/ L

@)&! ;fn sflt{s dlxgfsf] @$ ut] . Ps ;'Gb/ laxfgLdf sf7df8f} +sf] Pp6f sf] 7fdf s] xL n] lv/ x] sf] lyPF . s] xL lbgkZrft\ g} d] / f] klxnf] l;h{gf -;Gtfg_ of] b] z / d ahf/ df cfpFb} lyof] . / d lstfasf] ce"ldsf

zLif{sdf e"ldsf n] Vb} lyPF . dgdf a] Un} k|sf/ sf] pT;fx lyof] . s] xf] nf < s:tf] k|ltlqmof cfpnf, pT;'stf klg lyof] . / x/ / 8/ b'j} ldl;Psf] cgf} 7f] / cg'kd dgf] lj1fgdf d} n] s] xL cflzjf{b / cfzfsf s'/ f n] v] F .

ce"ldsfsf] k'5f/ df n] v] sf] lyPF– of] ;Gtfgn] cfhGd zfv hf] ufO/ fV5 eGg] ljZjf; 5} g dgdf t/ of] d] / f] hLjgsf] ultnf] ;fIfL xf] . klxnf] Oltxf; xf] . ;b} j cfˆg} ;dodf 6] s] / cfˆgf] dfg, OHht / k|lti7f hf] ufO/ fvf] ;\ of] d] / f] ;Gtfgn] , d olQ cflzjf{b lbG5' . / , o;sf] hGdbftf eP/ slxNo} ckdflgt x'g gk/ f] ;\, a;\ d] / f] ck] Iff olQ 5 .

v} , d] / L cfdfn] cfh;Dd dnfO{ lbPsf cflzjf{b nfu] ls nfu] gg\ < k"/ f eP ls ePgg\ < slxn] sfFxL ;f] R5'– PsfGtdf, eL8df . d cfkm} sNkgfsf] s'lx/ f] df sfu x/ fPh:tf] x'G5' . t/ d} n] hGdfPsf] d] / f] ;Gtfgn] , d] / f] l;h{gfn] ck] Iff u/ ] eGbf a9L dfg, ;Ddfg lbO/ x] 5 . kfO/ x] 5' . / b] lv/ x] 5' k"/ f ePsf] ckTofl/ nf] cflzjf{b klg . v'zL 5' . pT;flxt 5' .

;flxTo s] xf] < ;flxTo n] v] / s] x'G5 < oL k|Zgx? dgdf y'k|} k6s cfPsf 5g\ . ljrf/ u5'{– s] xf] nf t ;flxTo < of] hutdf s;/ L ;flxTosf] k|of] hg efÚ5 t < ;lhn} hjfkm lbg] eO;s] sf] 5} g d . a? sf] l;; eg] hf/ L / fv] sf] 5' . d} n] st} k9] sf] lyPF– cfkm";Fu s] 5 < s] ug{ ;S5' < eGg] s'/ f Tolta] nf;Dd yfxf x'Fb} g, hlta] nf;Dd sf] l;; ul/ b} g . xf] , ;flxTosf] of] ljzfn, lj/ f6 kmfF6df d] / f s] xL 6'qm] cg'e"lt / ;Lldt 1fgsf] cfnf] saf6 s] xL sf] l;; ub} {5' . yfxf 5} g sxfF;Dd k'U5' < slt;Dd k'U5' <

sljtfsf] af/ ] df s] xL yfxf lyPg . dgdf pn] {/ cfPsf tfTsflns efjgfx? lnlka4 ub} { uPF . ;fyLefOdfem To;} –To;} slj elgg yfn] F . xf] n6fOd/ h:t} ePsf] d] / f] / fhgLlts hLjgdf lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfdf s] xL n] vx? n] v] F . To;} –To;} ;fyL z'elrGtsx?n] n] vs eGg yfn] . of] lbg;Dd d cfkm} n] ef] u] sf, b] v] sf, k9] sf / st} ;'g] sf s'/ fx?af6 s] xL syf n] v] F, s] xL efjgf n] v] F, s] xL lgaGw n] v] F . ;flxTo cg'/ fuLdfem d ;flxlTos ulgg yfn] F . ;fob, log} sf] l;;x? x'g\ d ;flxTodf nfUg] . d] / f] k|ltef ;flxTodf b] lvg] . d cfef/ L 5'– ;j{k|yd tL d] / f ;a} k|of;x?nfO{, sf] l;;x?nfO{ dg k/ fOlbg] , ?rfOlbg] , pT;fx hufOlbg] , e] 6 x'Fbf k|;+u pKsfOlbg] , a] nf–a] nfdf wfk dfg] { ;fyLefO{, z'elrGts, cfkmGtLdg / ;a} ;flxlTos cg'/ fuLk|lt . hf] h:tf] ;fy / xf} ;nf gkfPsf] eP d n] Vy] F of n] Vb} Gy] F < o;} eGg ;lSbgF . nfv–nfv ;fw'jfb tL cu|h cfb/ 0fLo ;flxTosf/ nfO{, hf] ;flxTosf] cgf8LnfO{ cl3 a9\g cfb] z lbg'eof] . d] / f] n] vgLnfO{ ;dLIff ulb{g] , Pp6f ck] Iff / cfzfaf6 ;flxTodf cd"No ;'emfj lbg] bfh' 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, d} n] hlt wGojfbsf k'lnGbf k'¥ofP klg sd} x'G5 . gf/ fo0f u'? tkfO{af6 d} n] kfPsf] yfldg;Sg' pT;fx / pd+ub] lv d rlst

efÚ5' . / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos cfGbf] ngsf Oltxf; cu|h ;flxTosf/ x? lul/ / fh zdf{, k'?iff] Qd vgfn, 8f= cd/ lu/ L, ;"o{gfy ;fksf] 6f, pQds[i0f dHhu} +of ;a} ;a} gfd lng ;Dej gePsf ;flxTosf vDafx?nfO{ d] / f] gdg . d] / f] ;Ddfg 5 .

d] / f] s[ltnfO{ / fKtL ;flxTo l;h{gf k'/ :sf/ 5gf] 6 ul/ lbg'x'g] 5gf] 6 ;ldltk|lt xflb{s gdg . / w] / } w] / } s[t1 5', hf] of] k'/ :sf/ sf] hGdbftf x'g'x'G5– 8f= g] q P6d / 8f=ljGb' zdf{nfO{ . ldq e"k] g h;sf] ;fy hf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ Psd'i7 ;flxlTos clejfbg .

olta] nf xfdL sf] xL klg g] kfnL ;2] 5} gf} + . y'k|} kL8f, u'gf;f, c;Gt'li6 / cfu|xdf sf6] sf 5f} + lbg . sof} + / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ b] vfj6L ef/ L af] sfOlbPsf] 5 . w] / } / fhf, w] / } zf;s / w] / } tGqdGqsf] :jfb rfv] sf xfdL, ca lrGg} ufx|f] –ufx|f] kg{ yfn] sf] 5 ls, xfdLn] s:tf] :jfb lnO/ fv] sf 5f} F < s:tf] lng'kg] { xf] <

aL;f} F nfv ul/ vfg] o'jfx? 3/ 5f] 8] / d'Unfg efl;Psf] b] zdf 5' d . ca t s] xL x'G5, ca t s] xL x'G5 eGb} kl/ jt{gsf] cfzf / fvL a;] sf y'k|} gful/ s xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;fsf] lgolt ef] lu/ x] sfsf] b] zdf 5' d . l;pFbf] / +ufPsf] dlxgf sf6L g;Sb} vf8L efl;Psf] nf] Ug] sf] t:aL/ x] / ] / l;+uf] / ft / f] P/ s6fpg] r] nLx?sf] b] zdf 5' d . ;DemL g;lsg] ljut, ef] Ug} wf} x'g] of] jt{dfg clg sxfnLnfUbf] eljiosf] aLrdf a/ fln/ x] sf s0ff{wf/ ePsf] b] zdf 5' d . htf x] / phf8 5, htf x] / e|i6frf/ , 3';vf] / L 5, htf hfpm rfs8L / bnfnL 5 To:tf] x} / fg k/ ] zfg dfG5] x?sf] h+undf 5' d . h;n] h] ;Sof] To} ug] { ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw d, cflQG5' a] nf–a] nf . lg;fl;G5' klg . ;f] Wg dg nfU5, lrRofO–lrRofO{ v} sxfF uP qmflGtsf :jl0f{d ;kgfx? < d'lQmsf] dxf;+u|fddf k"/ f ul/ Psf alnbfgsf xhf/ f} F sf] 6fx?sf] lsg cfh ;:tf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOb} 5 < xfd|f jL/ zxLbnfO{ lsg bofsf] kfq agfO/ fv] sf 5f} + < Oltxf;b] lv cfh;Dd slt 5SofO/ xG5f} F xfdLnfO{ < slxn] sfFxL t af] n ;To < s:tf] x'G5 ltdL lx8] sf] ;Tosf] af6f] x] g{ dg 5 . hfGg dg 5– ltd|f] ;RrfO .

;lbof} Fb] lv w] / } eGbf w] / } cu|hn] xfdLnfO{ af] Ng l;sfP . lj/ f] w ug{ l;sfP . cGofo / cTofrf/ df ljb|f] x ug{ l;sfP . / fHo;Qf;Fu k|Zg ug{ l;sfP < zf;sx?;Fu lh1f;f, sf} t'xntf / pT;'stf hufpg l;sfP . k|Zg ug{ l;sfP . jfb, k|ltjfb / ;+jfb ug{ l;sfP . dfG5] nfO{ lrGg, a'em\g l;sfP . of] ef} lts ;+;f/ nfO{ leq, cem leq uP/ vf] Hg l;sfP . a;\, d klg vf] lh/ x] 5' . l;ls/ x] 5' . / cfh dgel/ sf k|Zgx? ;f] lw/ x] sf] 5' .

;flxTosf ljåfgn] ;flxTonfO{ zAb / cy{sf] dgdf] xs ljGof; eg] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] eGg vf] h] sf] s'/ f JoQm ubf{ h;/ L zAbsf] ;xf/ f lng'kg] { x'G5, To;} nfO{ ;fdfGo cy{df ;flxTo eGbf x'G5 . xf] , ;flxTo zAbsf] v] n g} xf] . h;n] dfG5] sf] dgleq pTkGg efjgf, rfxgf, l/ ;/ fu ,pQ] hgf, pd+u, pT;'stf / sf} t'xntf aflx/ Nofpg] dfWod alglbG5 . h;df ;dfh hf] l8Pnf . ;+:s[lt hf] l8Pnf . ljut cfpnf . jt{dfg cfpnf . eljio hf] l8Pnf . hf] sf] xL klg xd] zf Ps} l:yltdf / xb} g . km/ s sNkgf, km/ s ljrf/ dgdf cfpF5 / n] lvG5 cfbz{ sljtf . lhGbuLdf lx8\bf lx8\b} slxn] sfFxL nl8G5, 7] ; nfU5 ToxL tLtf] ;Tosf] af] w x'G5 clg aG5 n] lvG5 syf, pkGof; . ha b} lgs Jojxf/ sf oyfy{x?, 36gfx? 7f] lsg cfOk'U5g\ cfkm} ;Fu clg aflx/ kf] lvg vf] H5 dfG5] . ;fwg alglbG5 ;flxTo .

hLjgsf ;of} + af6f eP klg ;flxTosf] ;8sdf lxl8/ xg] jfrf u5'{ .

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cg'e"lt

xfdL a] gL cfqmd0fdf h'6] sf lyof} + . dWob] lv klZrd sdf08;Ddsf] l8lehgsf] s] Gb|Ls/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . n8fO{ ;fFem sl/ a !! ah] lt/ af6 ;'? eof] . d lkmN8sf] pkrf/ kf] i6sf] sdf08sf] lhDdf lnP/ uPsf] x'gfn] pkrf/ kf] i6sf] rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfpFb} lyPF, k"/ f ug{ kfPsf] lyOFg t/ n8fO{ ;'? eof] . a] gL ahf/ sf] l;/ fgLdf / x] sf] rf} tf/ f] g} pko'Qm 7fg] / sld:g/ sd/ ] 8 s'df/ nufotsf] sfof{no l6dsf] / :jod\;] jsx?nfO{ ;] 6n u/ ] / pkrf/ sf] nflu :jf:Yo ljefusf ;xof] 4fx?;Fu tof/ L ug{ nfUof} + . n8fO{ eLif0f aGb} uof] . 3fOt] sd/ ] 8x? cfpg yfn] . 3fOt] sf] eL8ef8 a9\of] clg b'vfOsf] lrRofx6n] xf] xNnf a9] kl5 b'Zdgn] xfd|f] nf] s] ;gdf kmfo/ ug{ yfNof] . oxL ;dodf :jod;] jsx? ;a} sf] efufefu rNof] .

sld:g/ x?nfO{ t'?Gt nf] s] ;g r] Gh ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] / pxfFx?nfO{ csf] { :yfgdf k7fof} +, Tof] :yfgdf a:g} g;Sg] l:ylt aGof] . b'Ohgf :jf:YosdL{ ;xof] 4fx? 3fOt] eP . pxfFx?nfO{ sfFwdf / fv] / ToxfFaf6 aNn–aNn lg:sg ;kmn eof} + . pkrf/ nfO{ nfdf] ;do lg/ Gt/ tf lbg gkfpFbf 3fOt] sf] c:tJo:t larNnL x'g k'Uof] . pxfFx?nfO{ bf] ;|f] kf] i6df k7fpg'sf] ljsNk / x] g . t/ 3fOt] sd/ ] 8x?sf] kL8fsf] cfqmf] z;lxtsf] ufnL ;xg'eGbf xfd|f] cufl8 s] xL / x] g . ptf b'Zdgsf] kmfo/ n] xfd|f] jl/ kl/ sf] leQf / h+unsf xfFufx? l5ofl5of eO/ x] sf lyP . uf] nLn] p8fPsf w'nf] n] xfd|f] z/ L/ w'NofDd] aGb} lyP .

cufl8 sdf08/ ;Fusf] sf] l8{g] ;g ePkl5 csf] { :yfgdf hfgnfO{ cfb] z eof] . xfdL Tot} lt/ nfUof} + . ahf/ sf] aLrdf k'u] / Pp6f 3/ sf] ;fO8df kf] i6 v8f u/ ] / pkrf/ cufl8 a9fof} + . 3fOt] sf] rfk cTolws ePsf] x'gfn] pkrf/ df olt Jo:t eof} + ls xfdLn] Psl5g pe] / ;f;;d] t km] g{ kfPgf} + . xfd|f] d'xf/ df kl;gfsf wf/ f alu/ x] t/ xfdLn] 3fOt] x?sf] 3fpdf dndkl§n] afFlw/ Xof} + . of] rfkn] ;do lat] sf] xfdLnfO{ yfxf g} ePg . pHofnf] n] Roflk;s] sf] lyof] . 3fOt] cfpg] qmd

klg sd eof] . t/ n8fO{ eLif0f g} rln/ x] sf] lyof] . 3fOt] x? oxfF;Dd cfpg sl7g eof] eGg] ePkl5 sldZg/ sd/ ] 8x?;Fu ;Nnfx u/ ] / d csf] { pkrf/ kf] i6sf] nflu cufl8 a9] + . cufl8 n8fO{ n8] / ylst ePsf n8fs' sd/ ] 8x? 7fpF–7fpFdf em'Dd–em'Dd eP/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

d klg Pp6f 3/ sf] se/ df / x] / sldZg/ sd/ ] 8 ;'lgn, s'df/ / sdf08/ anb] j;Fu :jf:Yokf] i6 / fVgnfO{ pko'Qm :yfgsf] nflu ;/ ;Nnfx ul/ / x] sf] lyPF . laxfgsf] lem;ld;] eO;s] sf] lyof] . cfsfzdf r6\ofª k/ ] em} + nfUof] . r's 3f] K6\ofPh:t} cFWof/ f] eof] . z/ L/ df tftf] sf] dx;'; eof] . s] xLn] 7] n] / k/ x'TofPem} + nfUof] . clg 8/ nfUbf] ;kgf b] v] kl5 Ao"FlemPem} + eP/ xf] ;df cfpFbf lgs} sf] nfxn, ?jfjf;L eO/ x] sf] lyof] . d xQkQ hah{:t :jfQ p7] + clg Ps kfOnf cufl8 s] a9] jl/ kl/ kx] +nf] b] v] + . km] l/ a] xf] ; eP/ n8] 5' .

k'gM Ao"Flembf jl/ kl/ sd/ ] 8x?sf] bf} 8w'k rln/ x] sf] b] v] + . d p7\g] vf] h] + t/ d] / f] z/ L/ rNg ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . d] / f] jl/ kl/ / ut} / ut ePsf] lyof] d eg] a] jfl/ ;] cj:yfdf e'OFdf klN6/ x] sf] lyPF . sltsf] Hofg uof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . d

h:t} cGo 3fOt] sd/ ] 8x? s;} nfO{ ntfl/ / x] sf lyP, sltnfO :6«] r/ df t sltnfO{ 8f] sf] df af] s] / cf] ;fl/ / x] sf lyP . ptf glhs} Jof/ ] sdf cfuf] sf] d'Znf] n] cfsfz 5f] nfh:tf] u/ ] / w'Fjf cfsfzlt/ nlDs/ x] sf] lyof] . xltof/ kmfo/ eO/ x] s} lyP . sdf08/ n] pHofnf] eof] l56f] oxfFaf6 lx8\g'k5{ . efu] sf] b'Zdgn] oxfF yk Iflt ug{ ;S5 eGb} n8fs'x?nfO{ kmls{g] sf;g ul/ / x] sf] ultljlw cfFvfn] x] g] { / sfgn] ;'Gg] afx] s z/ L/ Ps OGr jl/ kl/ rNg] cj:yf lyPg d] / f] .

d a] jfl/ ;] h:t} e'OFd} klN6/ x] sf] lyPF . / ut au] / z/ L/ k"/ } leh] sf] lyof] . :jod;] jsx? s;} n] dnfO{ p7fpg cfO/ x] sf lyPgg\ . d;Fu} sldZg/ ;'lgn / s'df/ nufot sl/ a !% hgf 3fOt] ePsf] s'/ f s;} n] u/ ] sf] ;'g] + dfq . of] qmd sl/ a nfd} ;do rNof] e'OFdf pHofnf] al;;Sof] . afSnf] eL8 klg kftlnb} uof] . dnfO afFRg] / x/ n] lgs} lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] lyof] . Joy} { b'Zdgsf] k~hfdf kl/ g] eof] eGg] lk/ nf] n] lgs} ;tfO/ Xof] . dnfO{ klg n} hfg'k¥of] eg] / cg'go ljgo ubf{ klg s;} n] p7fpg] cfF6 ub} {g . d lg/ f; eO;s] sf] lyPF . ;] gfsf] sAhfdf kg] { g} eof] eGg] s'/ fn] lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] lyof] . d] / f] cnfk ljnfk lgs}

bofnfUbf] eO/ x] sf] lyof] . t/ d] / f] of] cj:yfn] s'GgL lsg xf] s;} sf] dg kufNg ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . olt a] nf d ;lxbx?nfO{ ;lDem/ x] sf] lyPF . d] / f 3/ kl/ jf/ , ;fgf aRrfaRrL, kl/ jf/ / a'jfcfdf clg d] / f Oi6ldqx? ;a} ;Fu Psk|sf/ n] labf eO;s] sf] lyPF .

ptf b'Zdgsf] kmfo/ n] em;+u em;+u agfO/ x] sf] lyof] . olQs} df sd/ ] 8 6fh{g / sd/ ] 8 s'ndfg klg kmls{b} u/ ] sf] b] v] + . c?nfO{ u/ ] sf] xf/ u'xf/ sf] s'g} ;'gfO gePsf] n] lg/ f; / ylst eO;s] sf] km] l/ klg p:t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] bf] wf/ df / x] / af] nfpmF ls gaf] nfpmF eGg] eO/ x] sf] a] nf sd/ ] 8 6fh{g / s'ndfgn] P xfd|f] 8fS6/ kf] t Û s] eof] tkfO{+nfO{ xF < tkfO{ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] eg] / d] / f] z/ L/ el/ x] g'{eof] . d} n] c?nfO{ u/ ] sf] cg'/ f] wsf] a] nL lj:tf/ u/ ] + . pxfFx?n] xQkQ lnP/ hfcf} + eg] / dnfO{ sfFwdf / fv] / cufl8 a9\g'eof] . clg dnfO{ nfUof] – gofF hLjg kfPsf] leGg} cg'e"lt . cgfof;} d] / f cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf wf/ f au] . sd/ ] 8 6fh{g / sd/ ] 8 s'ndfgn] dnfO kfnf] –kfnf] u/ L ;'/ lIft :yfgtkm{ n} hfg'eof] . pxfFx?sf] of] ;xfotfn] cfh hLljt / xg kfPF . cfh d x/ ] s kn sd/ ] 8 6fh{g / sd/ ] 8 s'ndfgk|lt x[bob] lv / ] 8 :ofn'6 ub{5' .

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;du| ljsf; ug{] p2] Zon] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ P klg olta] nf u'?of] hgf cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . u'?of] hgf cg';f/ ljsf;sf sfd gePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . xf] n] / Lsf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] xfn;Dd krf; nfv a9L vr{ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . cfwf s/ f] 8 vr{ ubf{ klg kl/ 0ffd z"Goh:t} ePsf]

:yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljjfbn] u'?of] hgfn] xfjf vfb} 5 eg] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ klg gLltljkl/ t cfkm"v'zL vr{ ug{] u/ ] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# cg';f/ k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/ df 5gf} 6 u/ L sfo{ ug{'kg{] eP klg To;f] gu/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / f] Nkfn] bfªl:yt Ps u} / ;/ sf/ L

;+:yfnfO{ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 @) nfv lgsf;f ePsf] df & nfv ?k} ofn] g] kfn ko{6g ljsf; s] Gb| bfª gfdsf] Ps u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] lhlj; / f] Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t\ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{] elgP klg To;f] gu/ L sG6«ofS6sf cfwf/ df u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;ft nfv vr{ ePsf] ekf{O a'em\bf dfq yfxf kfPsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ rGbn] atfP . …lhlj;n] ;a} ul/ lbPsf] xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5} g xh'/ Ú, pgn] eg] , …u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ sxfF a;] / slxn] ef] yfxf ePg\, Ps} rf] l6 lhlj;df af] nfP/ c;f/ @& ut] ;Demf} tf u/ fOof] , clg @( ut] km/ kmf/ ug{'k5{ eGb} dnfO{ ekf{O lbOof] c? sxfF slt s] ef] yfxf ePg .Ú

ptf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / f] Nkfsf ;'rgf clwsf/ L / fds'df/ Gof} kfg] n] pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t\ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ko{6g dGqfnosf] aL; nfv lgsf;f ePsf] df ;ft nfv xf] n] / L PsLs[t ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f bfªl:yt g] kfn ko{6g ljsf; s] Gb| gfdsf] u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] atfP . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ lhlj;n] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] Gof} kfgn] atfP . ptf ko{6g ljsf;

s] Gb|sf cWoIf 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLn] lhlj; / f] Nkfn] cfkm"x?;Fu sG6«ofS6 u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df u'?of] hgf agfOlbPsf] atfP . ;a} vfn] ;DefJotfsf] cWoog u/ L Plss[t u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/ ] sf] ;'j] bLsf] syg 5 .

;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# cg';f/ u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfzokqsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;+:yf 5gf} 6 ug{'kg{] gLltut Joj:yf 5 . oltdfq xf] Og u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ vr{ ePsf] / sdsf] ;DalGwt uflj; kl/ ifbdf cg'df] bg x'g'kg{] Joj:yf 5 . oBlk clxn] ;Dd ;DalGwt uflj;x?n] cg'df] bg u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . 8'la|ª uflj;sf ;lrj sdg lu/ Ln] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] / vr{ eP gePsf] af/ ] df cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/ L gePsf] atfP . pgn] eg] , …lhlj;n] cfˆg} tl/ sfn] u¥of] xf] nf xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/ L 5} g .Ú

ko{6sLo uGtJo xf] n] / L s[lif pkhsf] ultnf] If] q dflgG5 . o; If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ eGb} ljleGGf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gag] sf klg xf] Ogg\ t/ cw'/ f] gLlt / sfof{Gjogdf x'g] l9nf;':tLn] ck] Iffs[t ljsf; ug{ g;lsPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] l:jsf/ f] lQm 5 . ;du| xf] n] / L If] qsf] s[lif, ko{6g, pBd / k"jf{wf/ sf] nflu agfOPsf] u'?of] hgf Psflt/ ck"/ f] 5 eg] csf{] lt/ sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of x'Fbf xf] n] / L If] qsf] ;DefJotf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf;sf cfwf/ e"t cfofdx? ;fdflhs, cfly{s / jftfj/ 0fLo kIfsf] ;xL ljZn] if0f / ulx/ f] cWooglagf tof/ ul/ Psf] u'?of] hgf g} ck"/ f] ePsf] ljsf; ;Dj4x?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 . oBlk u'?of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ eGb} xf] n] / L PsLs[t ljsf;sf] nflu %) nfv a9L vr{ eO;s] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYofª\s 5 . u'?of] hgfcg';f/ ;/ sf/ L nufgL elgP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs gePsf] :yfgLosf] k|ltlqmof 5 . / fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;w} + ljjfb x'G5 clg ljsf; s;/ L x'G5 < ljz] if u/ L sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] / Pdfcf] jfbLaLr ;/ sf/ L ah] 6 vr{ ug{] gfddf ljjfb x'g] u/ ] sf] :yfgLon] atfP . u'?of] hgf ag] klg l;+uf] rf/ uflj;nfO{ 7f] ;?kdf g;d] 6] sf] :yfgLo cleoGtf uf] ljGb 3tL{n] atfP . u'?of] hgf ag] kl5 ;/ sf/ L nufgL a9] sf] elgP klg ;f] xLcg';f/ kl/ 0ffd cfpg g;Sg'n] u'?of] hgf g} ck"/ f] ePsf] 3tL{sf] ts{ 5 .

j} ejk"0f{ ko{6sLo xf] n] / L If] q g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g;Fu lgs} ;/ f] sf/

/ fVg] xf] n] / L o'4 ko{6g, P] ltxfl;s ;f+:s[lts ko{6g, kof{–ko{6g / wfld{s ko{6gsf] nflu ultnf] uGtJo xf] .

/ f] Nkfsf] ;vL, em] gfd, 8'la|ª / b'aL8fF8fsf] ;+ud :yn xf] n] / L If] q ;b} j dgf] / d k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf] sg ug{] x?sf nflu klg plQs} cfsif{s 5 . rf/ uflj;sf] ;+ud :yn xf] n] / L If] q Ps ;o #@ ju{lsld ->f] tM u'?of] hgf @)^*÷^(_ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 & ;o ! ld6/ b] lv ! xhf/ * ;o ld6/ prfOdf kg{] xf] n] / L s[lifsf nflu lgs} pj{/ dflgG5 . ko{6gsf] a] hf] 8 ;Defjgf ePsf] xf] n] / L If] q bfªsf] 3f] / fxLb] lv / f] Nkfsf] yafª k'Ug] zxLb dfu{sf] klxnf] k|j] zåf/ klg xf] . of] If] q 3f] / fxLb] lv @^ lsld pQ/ df cjl:yt 5 .

dfcf] jfbL ljb|f] xsf] klxnf] kmf} hL sfjf{xL ePsf] lyof] xf] n] / Ldf . ljZje/ dflg;x?n] xf] n] / LnfO{ oxL ;Gbe{n] a9L lrGg] ub{5g\ . ljZj ko{6g ahf/ df xf] n] / L o'4 ko{6gsf gfdn] lgs} rlr{t 5 . o'4 ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;+u|xfno agfpg] ;/ sf/ L of] hgf klg ag] t/ tL ;a} clxn] ;Dd sfuhd} ylGsPsf 5g\ . xf] n] / L PsLs[t ljsf; u'?of] hgfsf] dfWodaf6 oxfFsf] ko{6g ljsf; ug{] dgzfon] ;/ sf/ n] & nfv vr{ u/ ] sf] eP klg To;n] olta] nf xfjf vfb} 5 . g t u'?of] hgfcg';f/ ko{6g k"jf{wf/ df ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] g t gLltut?kdf ;xL ;nfdt sfd x'g ;s] sf 5g\ . o:t} k|j[lQn] xf] n] / Lsf] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf v] / uO/ x] sf] :yfgLosf] cf/ f] k 5 . ;w} + / fhgLlts lvrftfgL x'G5 clg s;/ L oxfFsf] ko{6g ljsf; x'G5 < :yfgLo k|ltk|Zg u/ ] .

r'/ ] kxf8sf] dflyNnf] efu / dxfef/ tsf] tNnf] efudf cjl:yt xf] n] / L If] q s[lif / ko{6gn] lgs} pGgt dflgG5 . o'4 ko{6g, kof{, wfld{s ko{6gsf] ?6sf] d'vd} kg{] xf] n] / L rf/ j6f uflj;sf] ;+s] Gb| xf] . u|fdL0f gu/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} u/ ] sf] xf] n] / L gu/ kflnsfsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; ;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 . xf] n] / L If] q ko{6gsf ;a} cfofdn] ;d[4 5 . xf] n] / Lsf] cWoog / cjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] n] P] ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fxl;s, k|fs[lts, ef} uf] lns / s[lifsf] a] hf] 8 ;DefjgfnfO{ lgofNg ;S5g\ . e|d0f ug{] n] dgf] / ~hg, 1fg tyf cfWolds cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . ko{6sn] P] ltxfl;s cfsif{0fx? ?G6Lsf] k|e' dxf/ fh hGd:yfg -;vL_, u9Ln] s ! xhf/ * ;o ld6/ cUnf] -;vL_ lzju'kmf -em] gfd_, gfulznf dlGb/ -8'la|ª_ d'?Nn] tf/ fv;] -Kof/ fUnfOl8ª ;Defjgf ePsf] hxfFaf6 pQ/ L ef/ tsf zx/ ;lhn} u/ L cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] cjnf] sg If] q 8'la|ª_, ;'s] bx -8'la|ª_, / fgLa;] -P] ltxfl;s lsNnf 8'la|ª_, lz4sf] zL u'kmf, tfdkfgL u'kmf -8'la|ª Psbh{g

a9L u'kmf / x] sf 5g\_, u9Ln] s - P] ltxfl;s tke"ld / PsLs/ 0fcl3sf] lsNnf -8'la|ª_ d'gfuf/ ] -l;df+sg ug{] qmddf 8] 9 ;o jif{ klxn] lznf uf8] sf] _ / fgL n'sfP/ / fVg] :yfg / b'la8fF8f lrGg] yfg, r'g9+'uf vfgL x'g\ .

xf] n] / Ldf kof{–ko{6gsf cfsif{0fx? w] / } 5g\ . a;Gt Ct'df km'Ng] nfnLu'/ fF; jg If] q, u9Ln] saf6 b] lvg] dgf] / d lxdb[Zo, ;Nnfsf 3gf h+un cflb x'g\ . ;b} j pQ/ tkm{ axg] zLtn cfb| xfjf, ljzfn bfª pkTosfsf] cjnf] sg lgs} pNn] vgLo 5g\ . s[lif ko{6gsf nflu 8'la|ªsf] 5fk / vf/ wf/ kfgL, 8'la|ª ufpF, af] / Lafª lgufnkfgL, ;/ ] rf} / , em] gfd kmf] ;{afª, ;fnLafª, vfS;Ljg, anafª, u} / f, wfafª, ;ltd x'g\ . ;vL uflj;sf] ;vLjg, ;} jfª, lr;fkfgL, elt{jg x'g\ . b'la8fF8f ;'/ kfn, h;k'/ , xfkvf] nf, gofFufpF, wf} nfafª cflb s[lif pkhn] lgs} pTs[i6 dflgG5g\ . t/ sf/ L v] tLdf o; If] q / fKtLs} cAandf ulgG5 . ko{6gsf ;a} cfofdn] j} ej eP klg ko{6g ljsf; ug{] gfddf ag] sf gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ;/ sf/ L >f] tsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'g g;Sbf xf] n] / Lsf] ko{6g ljsf; cnkq k/ ] sf] xf] . :yfgLo lgsfosf lhDd] jf/ x?sf] a] jf:tf, / fhgLlts bnx?aLr x'g] ljjfb / cw'/ f] u'?of] hgfn] olta] nf xf] n] / L If] qsf] ko{6g ljsf;n] k|ult ug{ g;s] sf] :yfgLo hfgsf/ x? atfpF5g\ .

bfª pkTosfsf] l;/ fgdf kg{] xf] n] / Ldf ;bfjxf/ lr;f] cfb| xfjf axg] ub{5, h'g s[lifsf nflu lgs} pQd dflgg] s[lif hfgsf/ x? atfFp5g\ . xf] n] / L Pp6f ljlzi6 kl/ ro af] s] sf] If] q xf] , hxfF s[lif / ko{6gsf uGtJox? 5g\ . s[lif ko{6gb] lv wfld{s ko{6gsf] uGtJo xf] n] / Lsf] ko{6g ljsf; eg] z"Goh:t} 5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] xa aGg ;Sg] xf] n] / L :yfgLo / fhgLlts bnx?aLr x'g] ljjfbn] ;d:of yk] sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / f] Nkfsf kmf] snk;{g bLk] Gb| 8fFuLn] atfP . xf] n] / Lsf] a[xt ljsf; ug{] cjwf/ 0ffn] PsLs[t xf] n] / L ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd cfP klg :yfgLo txdf x'g] ljjfbn] sfof{Gjogdf c;xh ePsf] 8fFuLsf] bfjL 5 . :yfgLox? aLrsf] ljjfb cGTo ePdf ;xL of] hgf / sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/ L ko{6g ljsf;df kl/ 0ffd Nofpg ;lsg] pgsf] bfjL 5 . cfGtl/ s ?6x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, Kofs] hx?sf] lgdf{0f ul/ ko{6snfO{ xKtf lbg xf] n] / L If] qsf] kbdfu{df 3'dfpg ;lsG5 . xf] d–:6] ;~rfng u/ L :yfgLo s[lif pkhx?sf] pTkfbg / pBdnfO{ k|j4{g u/ L :yfgLosf] cfly{s :t/ psf:g ;lsg] ko{6g kmf] sn k;{g bLk] Gb| 8fFuLsf] ts{ 5 .

aLr d} bfgdf dGb d':sfg;lxtsf] bx . w'nf] p8fpFb} , 6\ofª–6\ofª 306L ahfpFb} e] 8fx? 3'ld/ x] sf . bxaf6 b] lvg] l;:g] lxdfn . lr;f] xfjf dGb d':sfg . jl/ kl/ nfnLu'/ fF;x? km'n] sf . k|s[ltsf] o:tf] dgf] / d :yndf k'Ubf hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg kmls{g dg nfUb} g xf] nf ;fob .

lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd d'l;sf] 6 vn+ufb] lv b'O{ lbgsf] k} bn ofqfdf pQm 7fpF k'Ug ;lsG5 . vn+ufb] lv wfpg] ahf/ ;Dd uf8L ofqf u/ ] / pQm ahf/ af6 k} bn ofqf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . l;:g] / Kjfª uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf kg{] vf/ f u'Ktf bx xf] of] . ;fFlRrs} of] u'Ktf bxsf] ;'Gb/ tf aofg ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] 5 . of] Pp6f clt ;'Gb/ / / d0fLo 7fpF xf] . ;d'Gb|L ;txb] lv # xhf/ ^ ;o ld6/ prfOdf of] vf/ f u'Ktf bx cjl:yt 5 .

xfn pQm bx;Dd hfg] ko{6sLo kbdfu{ ;d] t lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] u'Ktf bx ko{6sLo If] q xf] . t/ klg pko'Qm ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ gkfpFbf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] 5 . ;'Gb/ tfsf] jofg ug{ g;lsg] of] bx lhNnfsf] Ps ;'Gb/ uxgf xf] . xfn of] bxsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lhNnf / uflj;

:t/ af6 s] xL kxn ePsf] b] lvb} g .bx;Ddsf] ofqf ubf{ af6f] df ljleGg

ko{6sLo If] qx? b] Vg kfOG5 . ;fgf] e] / L gbLsf] lsgf/ –lsgf/ } lr;f] l;/ ] 6f] vfFb} oxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ –k|;f/ sf] sdLn] o; If] qdf afXo tyf cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg{] oxfFsf afl;Gbfx?sf] egfO{ 5 . lxdfn, kxf8h:tf 7fpFx?nfO{ pl5Gb} oxfF k'Ubf hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg :ju{h:tf] nfUg' :jefljs xf] .

pQm bx l;:g] lxdfnsf] j] ; SofDk glhs} 5 . l;:g] lxdfnsf] 5fof kg{] pQm bx dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If] q xf] . o;sf] ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] xf] eg] oxfFsf :yfgLox?sf] cfly{s l:yltdf j[l4 x'g] oxfFsf s] zj lj;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd pQm If] qdf hfg] ultnf] af6f] 5} g .

bxnfO{ ;+/ If0f / ko{6sLo If] q agfpg'k5{ eGg] ultnf] of] hgf;d] t b] lvb} g . lhNnfsf] cUnf] :yfgdf ePsf] bx ;w} +el/ Psgf;sf] x'G5 . e] 8f uf] 7fnfx?n] pQm bxnfO{ / +uLg agfPsf x'G5g\ . ufpFb] lv tLg 306fdfly bx 5 . ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/ L cfufdL lbgdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf / x] sf] :yfgLo s] zj lj;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sdn bx, Kjfª ufpF, l5kvf] nf, ljleGg kxf8, h+un, 5x/ fx?sf] dgf] / d b[io cjnf] sg ub{} pQm bx k'Ug ;lsG5 . ko{6snfO{ clt g} dgdf] xs agfpg] of] bx ;'Gb/ 5 . o:tf ;'Gb/ tf af] s] sf ko{6sLo If] qnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] xf] eg] ko{6sx? leq\ofpg ;lsg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO{ 5 . ;b/ d'sfdb] lv 6f9f / b'u{d ePsfn] klg ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Tolt Wofg glbPsf] pgLx?sf] cf/ f] k 5 .

ko{6sLo If]q u'Ktf bx cf]em]ndf

u0f]z ljs

wlg/fd zdf{…Ct'ljrf/Ú

afn k|ltef

gfd M dlgiff ;'gf/ sIff M *:s'n M >L Hof]lt lgdflj u'?ªvf]nf, bfª

gfd M a;Gt 8fFuL sIff M &:s'n M >L Hof]lt lgdflj u'?ªvf]nf, bfª

gfd M hgs s];L sIff M %:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt pdflj dfgk'/, bfª

gfd M ;'hftf rf}w/L sIff M %:s'n M :ju{åf/L O+=af]= gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

k|] / s k|;+u ÛPsk6s

lnof] 6fN;6fosxfF Pshgf o'js cfof] / eGof] , …tkfO{ d] / f] ;xfotf ug{';\ d w] / } lrlGtt 5' . d;Fu olta] nf km'6] sf] sf} 8L klg 5} g .Ú

6fN;6fon] pgsf] ;d:of ;'g] / eg] , …d] / f] ;fyL Jofkf/ L 5 . p;n] dflg;sf] cfFvf lsGg] u5{, ltd|f] cfFvfsf] d"No p;n] aL; xhf/ lbg] 5 . a] r / k} ;f sdfpm .Ú

…x} g d cfˆgf] cfFvf a] Rg ;lSbg .Ú o'jsn] 8/ fpFb} eGof] .

6fN;6fon] km] l/ eg] , …cfFvf geP p;n] xft klg lsG5 . ltd|f] xftsf] d"No p;n] kGw| xhf/ cjZo lbg] 5 .Ú

o'jsn] 8/ fpFb} c:jLs[ltsf] efjdf 6fpsf] xNnfof] / eGof] , …dnfO{ tkfO{af6 o:tf] hjfkmsf] cfzf lyPg .Ú

6fN;6fo pm l/ ;fPsf] b] v] / clnslt klg ljrlnt geO{ eg] , …dnfO{ ltd|f] ;d:ofsf] cg'e"lt 5, To;} n] d eGb} 5' ltd|f] nflu o:tf] ;f} bf w] / } / fd|f] x'g] 5 . olb ltdLnfO{ ;DkGg aGg' 5 eg] Ps nfv ?k} ofF lnP/ cfˆgf] ;f/ f z/ L/ a] lrb] pm . ;w} +sf] nflu ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/ f ldNg] 5 .

Tof] o'jsn] lrRofpFb} eGof] , …Ps nfv t s] d Ps s/ f] 8df klg cfˆgf] z/ L/ a] lRbg .Ú

6fN;6fon] d':s'/ fP/ eg] , …h'g dflg;n] cfˆgf] z/ L/ Ps s/ f] 8df a] Rg ;Sb} g Tof] dflg; cfkm';Fu s] xL 5} g eg] / eGb} 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ z/ L/ Ps ;DklQ xf] , OdfGbf/ Ln] d] xgt u/ . ;'grfFbL t s] rGb|–;"o{ g} ltd|f] xftdf cfpg ;S5 .Ú

ta Tof] o'jsn] ;f/ f s'/ f a'em\of] / eGof] , …d tkfO{k|lt cfef/ L 5', tkfO{n] d] / f cfFvf vf] lnlbg'eof] .Ú

k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >] i7