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√›]ˆÁÔ ÿƒF]

ÿƒ[Á™l[ z©Á√ ∏´flƒÁ™ÁB c¶™ΩBVÔ

yϬÔVs‚¶V_ º√V´V‚¶D

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔ´ º\BÚ¬z\Ú›mkÏ ∂[A\Ë ÷´V\>V∑ ÔΩ>D

ÿƒ[Á™, 22 ΩƒD√Ï 2011 sBVw¬˛wÁ\

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔˆ[ z©Á√ E¬ÔÁÈ yÏ©√>uz \VÂÔ´V‚E º\BÏ c¶™ΩBVÔ Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔ

®|¬Ô ºkı|D ®™¬ ºÔVˆ Â|kı ÂÈkVμ° \uÆD z|D√ ÂÈ›mÁ≈ x[™V^

∂Á\flƒÏ \Ú›mkÏ ∂[A\Ë ÷´V\>V∑ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒ[Á™ º\BÚ¬z ®ø]•^·

ÔΩ>D :

k¬Ô›]uzˆB º\BÏ ∂kÏÔ”¬z, k¬ÔD.

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔ´V‚El[ A]B º\B´VÔ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚|^· >∫Ô”¬z ®™m

kVμ›mÔÁ·› ÿ>ˆs›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[.

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔˆ[ z©Á√ E¬ÔÁÈ yÏ©√>uz \VÂÔ´V‚E º\B´V˛B ¿∫Ô^ c¶™ΩBVÔ

¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|¬Ô ºkı|D. ØÎB¬ z©Á√ (Zero Waste) ®–D kaÁB ∏[√u§ z©Á√

cÚkVÔV\_ >|©√>uzD, z©Á√ ∂·Ák zÁ≈©√>uzD cˆB ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ·

º\uÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔÁ´› #FÁ\ \VÂÔ´VÔ \Vu≈ ºkı|D ®™¬ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[.

c¶™ΩBVÔ ÷>Á™fl ÿƒFB› >k§™V_, √∑Á\› >VBÔD ∂Á\©∏[ ƒVÏ∏_ ÿƒ[Á™ ÂÔˆ[

z©Á√ÔÁ· ˆ©√[ \VπÁÔ x[A ÿÔV‚|D º√V´V‚¶D ¶›> ºÂˆ|D ®™°D ÿ>ˆs›m¬

ÿÔV^˛º≈[. (∂›>ÁÔB WÁÈ ∞u√¶Vm ®™ ÂDA˛º≈[).

ÿƒ[Á™ z©Á√ E¬Ô_

ÿƒ[Á™ ÂÔˆ_ z©Á√ ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB E¬ÔÈVÔ ÷ÚÕm kÚ˛≈m. ]™xD ∑\VÏ 4500 ¶[

z©Á√ \VÂÔ´ ∂·s_ cÚkV˛≈m. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ƒ´VƒˆBVÔ Â√Ï ŒÚkÚ¬z >ÈV 600 ˛´VD

T>D z©Á√ #¬˛ ®§B©√|˛≈m. A]B √z]Ô^ ÷Á¬Ô©√‚| \VÂÔ´D sˆ°√|›>©√‚|^·>V_

ÿƒ[Á™ ÂÔˆ_ º>∫zD z©Á√l[ ∂·° ÷[–D ∂]Ô\V˛•^·m. ÂÔÿ´∫zD ˛¶¬zD

z©Á√BV_ ∑ÔV>V´¬ ºÔ|Ô^, mÏÂVu≈D, kΩÔV_ ∂Á¶©A, º√V¬zk´›>¬z ÷Á¶fiƒ_ ®™© √È

ºÔ|Ô^ ∞u√|˛[≈™.

g∫ÔV∫ºÔ z©Á√ \ÁȺ√VÈ› º>∫˛¬ ˛¶©√>V_ ÿÔV∑, ~, ®o º√V[≈Ák ∂]Ô\V˛

s‚¶™. ÷>™V_ \¬Ô^ ÿ¶∫z, \ºÈˆBV º√V[≈ ÿ>VuƺÂVFÔ·V_ >V¬Ô©√|kmD ÂV”¬z

ÂV^ ∂]Ô\V˛ kÚ˛≈m. ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔ´D ‘ŒÚ z©Á√ \VÂÔ´D’ ®[Æ Ì≈©√|D ∂·suz

WÁÈÁ\ º\Vƒ\Á¶Õm^·m. ÷Õ> ∂kÈ WÁÈÁB \Vu§¶ º√VϬÔVÈ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ cΩ™ΩBVÔ

¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|¬Ô ºkı|D.

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔ´¬ z©Á√ ÿ√Ú∫zΩlKD, ÿÔV|∫ÁÔRˆKD ÂV^º>VÆD ÿÔV‚¶©√|

˛[≈™. ÷>™V_ ∂Õ>© √z]Ôπ[ ∑uÆflÛw_ Ô|Á\BVÔ √V]¬Ô©√‚|^·m. z©Á√¬ ÿÔV‚|D

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÷¶›][ ∂Ú˛_ kE¬zD \¬Ô^ √Ès>\V™ c¶_ÂȬ ºÔ|Ô”¬z g·V¬Ô©√‚|^·™Ï.

ÿ√Ú∫zΩ √z]l_ kE¬zD >VF\VÏÔπ[ >VF©√Vo_̶ Á¶BV¬E[ ®–D ÿÔVΩB Âfi∑

÷ÚÕ>m Ôı¶§B©√‚|^·m.

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔÚ¬z ÷BuÁÔ ∂π›> k´\VÔ ∂Á\Õm^· √^π¬Ô´Á ƒm©A WÈD

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔ´¬ z©Á√BV_ ÿ√ÚD√z] ∂a¬Ô©√‚|^·m. \Áw¬ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ ºk·flºƒˆ,

\Ω©√V¬ÔD √z]Ô ÿk^·›]_ Jμzk>uz ÿ√Ú∫zΩ z©Á√¬ ÿÔV‚|D ÷¶D ŒÚ ÔV´\VÔ c^·m.

®[™ ÿƒFB ºkı|D?

z©Á√ÁB cÚkV¬˛, ∂>Á™ Œ[≈VÔ¬ ÔÈÕm ∂>[∏≈z º\ÈVıÁ\ ÿƒFB

xBuE©√m>V[ E¬ÔK¬z ÔV´\VzD. ®™ºk, z©Á√ÁB cÚkV¬ÔV\_ >|©√>[ JÈxD,

cÚkVzD z©Á√ÁB kÁÔ©∏ˆ›m ÁÔBV”k>[ JÈxD ÷flE¬ÔÁÈ >|¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷mºk

ØÎB¬ z©Á√ (Zero Waste) xÁ≈ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m.

z©Á√ÁB kÁÔ©∏ˆ›>_

∂Á™›m s>\V™ z©Á√•D Œ[≈VÔ¬ ÔÈ©√m>V[ z©Á√fl E¬ÔK¬z x>[Á\BV™

ÔV´\VzD. ®™ºk, z©Á√ÔÁ· \‚zD z©Á√, \‚ÔV> z©Á√ ®™ >M›>MBVÔ© ∏ˆ©√Á>

cÆ]BVÔ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›> ºkı|D. ÷>Á™ ƒV›]B\V¬zD kÁÔl_ T| T¶VÔ z©Á√

ºƒÔˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB Ô‚¶VB\VÔ ÿƒB_√|›> ºkı|D. ƒVÁȺBV´ z©Á√› ÿ>V‚Ωl_ z©Á√

º√V|D xÁ≈ÁB xu§K\VÔ Œa¬Ôºkı|D. ∂Õ> kÁÔl_ z©Á√› ÿ>V‚ΩÔ^ ÷_ÈV>

ÂÔ´\VÔ ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔÁ´ \Vu≈ ºkı|D.

÷ÀkVÆ ∏ˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ \‚ÔV> z©Á√ÁB \Æ∑wuE¬z ∂–©√°D, \‚zD z©Á√ÁB \‚Ô

Ák¬Ô°D, \VÂÔ´V‚El[ \ı¶ÈD á k‚¶D ∂·sºÈºB xBuE¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿƒ[Á™l[

ÿ\V›> z©Á√ÁB•D ÿ√Ú∫zΩ, ÿÔV|∫ÁÔRÏ ®™ ÷´ıº¶ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ zs©√Á>› >sÏ›m

z©Á√ º\ÈVıÁ\ÁB √´kÈV¬Ô xBuE¬Ô ºkı|D. º\KD, ®¬ÔV´›Á> x[M‚|D

z©Á√ÁB ®ˆ¬Ô ∂–\]¬Ô¬ ̶Vm.

z©Á√ÁB¬ zÁ≈›>_

ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔˆ_ cÚkVzD z©Á√l_ Ô˃\V™Ák #¬˛ ®§•D ∏·V¸Ω¬ z©Á√BVÔ

c^·™. ∏·V¸Ω¬ z©Á√ ®ˆ¬Ô©√|Dº√Vm Âfl∑ kV•¬Ô^ ÿkπBV˛[≈™. ÷>´¬ Ôa°Ô^

\¬zk>uzD ÷m >Á¶BVÔ c^·m. ÷>Á™ >|¬zD kÁÔl_ ÿ²a √B[√V‚Á¶¬ Ô‚|©√|›mD

Â|kı ∂´E[ ƒ‚¶›Á> ÿƒ[Á™ \VÂÔˆ_ xøÁ\BVÔ ÿƒB_√|›> ºkı|D.

÷Õ]B ÿ²a z©Á√ (º\ÈVıÁ\ \uÆD ÁÔBV”>_) s]Ô^ á2011 (The Plastic

Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 2011) : 4á2á2011 ∂[Æ Â|kı ∑uÆflÛw_

∂Á\flƒÔD ÷Õ]B ÂV| xøÁ\¬z\V™ ÿ²a z©Á√ s]ÔÁ· ∂´ƒVÁBVÔ ÿkπl‚¶m.

÷Õ> ∂´ƒVÁl_ :

40 Á\¬´V[ ∂·°¬z ˇwV™ ÿ²a© Á√Ô^ (Carry Bags) >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚|^·™.

AÁÔlÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ÿ²a cÁ≈Ôπ_ su√m >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚|^·m.

√Voy[ Á√¬z ∂]Ô sÁÈ

ÔÁ¶Ôπ_ ÷Èkƒ\VÔ ÿ²a© Á√ÔÁ·› >Úkm >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚|^·m. ®™ºk, ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·

÷Èkƒ ÿ²a© Á√Ôπ_ º√V‚| ÿÔV|©√m ƒ‚¶©√Ω zu≈D. ÷>uz \Vu≈VÔ, “ÿ²a© Á√Ôπ[

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>´D, ∂·° \uÆD ∂Õ>© Á√BV_ ∞u√|D z©Á√ÁB ÁÔBV”k>uz gzD ÿƒÈ°”g˛BkuÁ≈ c^·¶¬˛B>VÔ ∂´ƒV∫Ôº\ zÁ≈Õ>√‚ƒ sÁÈÁB WÚl¬Ô ºkı|D.

∂Õ> sÁȬz Ì|>ÈVÔ›>V[ ÿ²a© Á√ÔÁ· OÔϺkVˆ¶D suÔ ºkı|D. ®Õ> ŒÚ

ÔÁ¶lKD ÷Èkƒ ÿ²a©Á√ ∂π¬Ô©√¶¬Ì¶Vm (÷Õ> s]xÁ≈ÁB xÁ≈BVÔ

ÿƒB_√|›]™V_ ∑\VÏ 10 ‘√VF¬z zÁ≈kVÔ ÿ²a©Á√Ô^ ˛Á¶¬ÔVm)

ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ²a©Á√l[ *mD >BVˆ©√V·Ï sk´D, √]° ®ı, Á√l[ ∂·°, >Ω\ı,

>BVˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ ÂV^ c^π‚¶ sk´∫Ô^ ∂flE¶©√¶ ºkı|D.

á ®™ Â|kı ∂´E[ ∂´ƒVÁl_ Ì≈©√‚|^·m.

cu√›]BV·º´ ÿ√VÆ©º√uzD ÿÔV^ÁÔ (EPR)

÷Õ> ∂´ƒVÁl_ tÔ x¬˛B\VÔ, ÂÔ´V‚EÔ^, \VÂÔ´V‚EÔ^ ∂·s_ ‘cu√›]BV·º´

ÿ√VÆ©º√uzD ÿÔV^ÁÔÁB’ (Extended Producer Responsibility - EPR) ÿƒB_√|›>ÈVD ®™¬

Ì≈©√‚|^·m. ÷m √∑Á\› >VBÔD ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ\VÔ ko•Æ›] kÚD ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ gzD.

ŒÚ ÿ√VÚÁ· cu√›] ÿƒFm suzD WÆk™º\ ∂>™V_ cÚkVzD z©Á√¬zD ÿ√VÆ©º√uÔ

ºkı|D ®[√º> ‘cu√›]BV·Ï ÿ√VÆ©AÏ°¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ’ gzD. ƒÕÁ>l_ suÔ©√|D

OÔÏÿ√VÚπ[ ÿ²a© ÿ√V‚¶ÈD, ÿ²a© ÿ√‚Ω, ÿ²a© A‚Ω º√V[≈Ák á ∂Õ>© ÿ√VÚÁ·

OÔϺkVÏ √B[√|›]B© ∏[™Ï ÿ²a z©Á√BVÔ \VÆ˛[≈™. ÷›>ÁÔB¬ z©Á√ÁB

∂©A≈©√|›mkm∂´ƒV∫Ô›][ ºkÁÈBVÔ ÷©º√Vm ÷ÚÕm kÚ˛≈m! ÷>uz \V≈VÔ,

ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· suzD WÆk™∫Ôº· z©Á√ÁB•D ∞uzD ÿÔV^ÁÔºB ‘cu√›]BV·Ï

ÿ√VÆ©AÏ°¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ’ ®[√>VzD.

÷¬ÿÔV^ÁÔÁB ÿƒBÈV¬zkm tÔ ®πm. ÿ²a© A‚Ωl_ ∂Á¶›m suÔ©√|D ŒÚ

ÿ√VÚπ[ sÁÈ 100 ‘√VF ®M_, ∂>Á™ 110 ‘√VF¬z suÔ ºkı|D. ÔVo©A‚ΩÁB OÔϺkVÏ

]Ú©∏ ∂π¬zDº√Vm 10 ‘√VÁB ]Ú©∏¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷ÀkVÆ ®_ÈV ÔVo©A‚ΩÔÁ·•D

WÆk™∫Ô^ ]ÚD√© ÿ√uÆ ∂>Á™ \Æ∑wuE¬z ∂–©√ ºkı|D. ÷>[ JÈD ÂÔ´V‚El[

z©Á√ º\‚|¬z kÕmºƒÚD ÿ²a¬z©Á√ ÿ√Ú\·° zÁ≈¬Ô©√|D. ÷Õ> xÁ≈ÁB

ÂÔ´V‚EÔ”D, \VÂÔ´V‚EÔ”D Ô‚¶VB\V¬Ô ºkı|D ®™ Â|kı ∂´∑ gÁl‚|^·m.

- º\uÔı¶ Â|kı ∑uÆflÛw_ ∂Á\flƒÔ›][ gÁÁB ÿƒ[Á™ ÂÔˆ_ c¶™ΩBVÔ

ÿƒB_√|›> ºkı|D. z§©√VÔ ÿ²a©Á√Ô^ ÷Èkƒ\VÔ ∂π¬Ô©√|kÁ>› >|›>_,

cu√›]BV·Ï ÿ√VÆ©AÏ°¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÁB ÿƒBÈV¬z>_ á c^π‚¶ Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ·

c¶™ΩBVÔ º\uÿÔV^· ºkı|D.

gÔºk, ØÎB¬ z©Á√ (Zero Waste) ®–D kaÁB ∏[√u§ z©Á√ cÚkVÔV\_

>|©√>uzD, z©Á√ ∂·Ák zÁ≈©√>uzD cˆB ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ· º\uÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Á™

\VÂÔÁ´› #FÁ\ \VÂÔ´VÔ \Vu≈ ºkı|D ®™ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[.

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22-12-2011ÿƒ[Á™