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, : , , , , 2009.3.23. , : , , , , 2009.3.30. , : , , 2007. 5. , , , 2006. 7. , , , 2006. 3. , , , 2005. 11.Dworkin, Ronald, Sovereign Virtue, Harvard University Press, 2000.; ,

, , 2005, pp.136-209.Eucken, Walter, Grundstze der Wirtschaftspolitik. Herausgegeben von Edith Eucken und

K. Paul Hensel, A. Francke A. G. Verlag, Bern; J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), Tubingen, 1952 ; , , , 1996.

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vol.1, Rules and Order. 1973.(LLL1) vol.2, The Mirage of Social Justice. 1976.(LLL2) vol.3, The Political Order of a Free People. 1979.(LLL3)Hobhouse, Leonard T.(1911), Liberalism, Introduction by Alan P. Grims, Oxford University

Press, 1971, 1911, , , , 46, 1974.

Kant, Immanuel, Kritik der practischen Vernuft, 1788; , , , , 1992.

Locke, John, The Second Treatise of Government; an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government, 1690, The Liberal Arts Press, New York, 1952, /J.S., , /, , 1990, pp. 27-209.

Mill, John Stuart(), On Liberty, 1859. ,, 1990, . (), On Socialism, with an introduction by Lewis S. Feuer, Prometheus

Books, 1987( 1879 ).Rawls, J., Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press, 1993, ,

, , 1999.Rpke, Wilhelm, Civitas Humana; Grundfragen der Gesellschafts und Wirtschaftsreform,

Eugen Retsch Verlag, Erlenbach-Zurich, Switzerland, 1944 ;Cyril Spencer Fox, Civitas Humana; A Human Order of Society, William Hodge and Company, 1948.

Smith, Adam(), The Theory of Moral Sentiments. D.D.Raphael and A.L.Macfie(eds.), The Glasgow Edition of The Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith. vol.. Oxford University Press, 1976.

Walzer, Michael, "The communitarian critique of liberalism", Political Theory, Feb. 1990, pp. 6-23.

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1 , , . , , , , . . , . . .1) '(politics of exclusion) (politics of inclusion) . '(majoritarian democracy) (consensus democracy) .2) . , . . , , , , . '(liberal market economy) '(coordinated market

1) Robert Dahl, On Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), pp. 76-782) Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999)

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economy) .3) . , 2 3 . , (ordinal scale) . , , (nominal scale) . , . , , . , . 2 . . 3 . . . , . 4 .

2. .

1)

. 1980 1990 .4)

3) David Soskice, Divergent Production Regimes: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies in Contemporary Capitalism," in Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens eds., Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

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() . . , 1980 1990 ( ) . (varieties of capitalism) .5) (production regimes). .6) , , , , , . - . .7) . .8) () . , , . .9) 1980 1990 .( )

4) (Neo-Conservatives) .

5) , , , (: , 2009)

6) Kathleen Thelen, How Institutions Evolve (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)7) Peter A. Hall and David Soskice, An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism", Peter A. Hall and

David Soskice eds., Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)

8) .

9) ( ) , . .

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* Bernhard Ebbinghaus and Philip Manow eds., Comparing Welfare Capitalism (London: Routledge, 2001) p. 6, Table 1.1

, , , , ,

.10) , , - (embedded) , (disembedded) .11) , . .

10) David Soskice, Divergent Production Regimes: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies in Contemporary Capitalism," Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens eds., Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

11) - , 2008 . - . Karl Polanyi. The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001) chapter 5.

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1980 . . . 3 (social corporatism, ) . , . . . 1990 , , , , . (competitive corporatism, ) .12) . , , , . , . . . . , 1980 1990 . 1990 , () . . 1990 . . 1984 1996

12) Martin Rhodes, The Political Economy of Social Pacts: Competitive Corporatism ` and European Welfare Reform," Paul Pierson ed., The New Politics of the Welfare State (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2001)

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2000 , , , ( ) .13) . 1998 . 3 . . 3 .14) 2009 . - . , , . . . . . . . , ? ?

2)

, .

13) Frederic Sautet, Why have Kiwis not becom Tigers?: Reforms, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Performance in New Zealand," The Independent Review, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2006. (1996 ) . , .

14) R. Lister, The Third Way's Social Investment State." in J. Lewis and R. Surrender, eds., Welfare State Change: Towards a Third Way? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)

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. . . , , . , . . . . , . (Mammon) . . . .15) . ( ) . .16) , . . , . . . . . ,

15) , (: , 2009) 16) , , (:

, ) .

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. , . . , . . , . , IT , , , , .17) (, , ) IT .18) (diversified quality product, DQP) . ( ) . . . . (shareholder capitalism) . ( ) . , . , ( ) . DQP . () .19) 17) . 2006. ,

12 2, pp. 128-129.18) . 2006. , , :

, . : .

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(stakeholder capitalism) . , , .20) , , , , . , . . . . ( ) . . , .21) , , . . . . . . . (flexicurity) . . . ( ) . . (active labor market policy, ALMP)

19) .

20) (2008)21) Soskice(1999, 113-114)

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, . .22) ALMP , , . . . . .23) . . , . , , , DQP , , , . . () , , , . ( ) . . . ,

22) Henry Milner, Sweden: Social Democracy in Practice, (Oxford University Press 1993)23) Peter Katzenstein, Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. (Ithaca: Cornell

University Press, 1985); Dani Rodrik, Sense and Nonsense in the Globalization Debate," Foreign Policy 107, Summer 1997; Geoffrey Garrett, Partisan Politics in The Global Economy. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998); Rieger Elmar and Stphen Leibfried, Limits to Globalization: Welfare States and the World Economy. Cambridge: Policy Press 2003.

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. . . . ( ) . , , . , , , , , . , , . , . . . , , . . . ? .

3. .

1) 5

(Lijphart 1999) , . . . , . 5

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.24) . . , 1 . 2 1 . 2 () . (proportionality) . . . . 1 . . , . , . 1 - - , . . . . . . . . , , . . .

24) 10 , - '(executives-parties dimension) - '(federal-unitary dimension) . - 5 , .

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82

. . . . . . . () . . . . . . , . , . , , , , . . , (consociationalism) . ( ) .25) . .26) 25) ,

, , . 5 .

26) Frans van Waarden, Dutch Consociationalism and Corporatism: A Case of Institutional Persistence," Acta Politica vol. 37, no. 2 (2002), p. 50. Gerhard Lembruch, Consociational Democracy, Class Conflict and the New Corporatism," in P. Schmitter and Gerhard Lembruch eds,, Trends toward Corporatist Intermediation (London: Sage, 1979); Ilja Scholten ed., Poltical Stability and Neo-Corporatism: Corporatist Integration and Societal Cleavages in Western Europe (London: Sage, 1987) .

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. . . . -(patron-client) , . .27) . . (integral part) . 5 . . . . . . . , , OECD 30 , , . .

2)

( )

27) Arend Lijphart and Markus M. Crepaz, Corporatism and Consensus Democracy in Eighteen Countries: Conceptual and Empirical Linkages," British Journal of Political Science vol. 21 (1991); Markus M. Crepaz and Arend Lijphart, Linking and Integrating Corporatism and Consensus Democracy: Theory, Concepts and Evidence," British Journal of Political Science vol. 25, no. 2 (1995); Lijphart(1999, 182-183).

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. , , .28) (the majority of the people) , (as many people as possible) .29) . . . , . . , , . . , . , . , , , , . . ( ) .30)

28) Markus M. Crepaz and Vicki Birchfield, Global Economics, Local Politics: Lijphart's Theory of Consensus Democracy and the Politics of Inclusion," Markus Crepaz et al. eds., Democracy and Institutions: The Life Work of Arend Lijphart (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2000)

29) Arend Lijphart, Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Governments in Twenty-One Countries (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984), p. 4.

30) (negotiation democracy), (consociational democracy), (proportional democracy), '(power-sharing democracy), (inclusive democracy) . . John Huber and G. Bingham Powell, Congruence between Citizens and Policymakers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy," World Politics vol. 46 (1994); Klaus Armingeon, The effects of negotiation democracy: A comparative analysis," European Journal of Political Research vol. 41 (2002); Arend Lijphard, Negotiation democracy versus consensus democracy: Parallel conclusions and recommendations," European Journal of Poltical Research vol. 41 (2002); Arend Lijphard, The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy," in Andrew Reynolds ed., The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) .

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. ( ) . . . .31) , , ,32) .33) . , ( ) . , , .34) . . , .35) . . , . . . , . .

31) Markus M. Crepaz, Global, Constitutional, and Partisan Determinants of Redistribution in Fifteen OECD Countries," Comparative Politics vol. 34, no. 2 (2002)

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. . , . , . () . . ( ) . , .36) . . . .37) . (supply-side) , , , , .38) .39)

36) , . , , , , (: , 1997), p.140. , Kerstin Hamann and John Kelly, Party Politics and the Reemergence of Social Pacts in Western Europe," Comparative Political Studies vol. 40, no. 8 (2007)

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. . , . Joe Foweraker, Review Article: Institutional Design, Party Systems and Governability: Differentiating the Presidential Regimes of Latin America," Journal of Political Science, vol.28 (1998) .

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