کارآفرینی - پاکراد

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  • ledoM MEG

  • GEM Model

    Social, Cultural, Political Context

    General National Framework Conditions

    Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions

    Major Established Firms

    Micro, Small and

    Medium Firms

    Entrepreneurial Opportunities

    Entrepreneurial Capacity

    Business Dynamic

    National Economic

    Growth

  • Micro, Small and

    Medium Firms

    (Secondary Economy)

    Social,

    Cultural,

    Political

    Context

    General National

    Framework Conditions

    Openness (External Trade)

    Government (Extent Role)

    Financial Markets (Efficiency)

    Technology R&D (Level, Intensity)

    Infrastructure (Physical)

    Management (Skills)

    Labor Markets Flexible)

    Institutions (Unbiased, Rule of Law)

    Major

    Established Firms

    (Primary Economy) National

    Economic

    Growth

    (GDP, jobs)

  • Social,

    Cultural,

    Political

    Context

    Entrepreneurial

    Framework Conditions

    Financial

    Government Policies

    Government Programs

    Education & Training

    R&D Transfer

    Commercial, Legal Infrastructure

    Internal Market Openness

    Access to physical Infrastructure

    Cultural, Social Norms

    Entrepreneurial

    Opportunities National

    Economic

    Growth

    (GDP, jobs)

    Entrepreneurial

    Capacity

    Skills

    Motivation

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  • Industry ,manufacturing Service Trade (Nano Tech. IT.Bio Tech)

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  • Individual Entrepreneurship

    ( ) Corporate

    Entrepreneurship

    profit - Making & Opportunity

    Seeking

    - Non - Profit & Philanthropy

    Intrapreneurship or

    Corporate Venturing

    Entrepreneurial Organization

    Non - Profit Institutions

    Govgernmental

    Organization

    Renewal

    Changing the Competition Rules

    social Entrepreneurship

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