کارآفرینی - پاکراد
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Transcript of کارآفرینی - پاکراد
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ri.ca.tu@darkapidham
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ledoM MEG
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GEM Model
Social, Cultural, Political Context
General National Framework Conditions
Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions
Major Established Firms
Micro, Small and
Medium Firms
Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Entrepreneurial Capacity
Business Dynamic
National Economic
Growth
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Micro, Small and
Medium Firms
(Secondary Economy)
Social,
Cultural,
Political
Context
General National
Framework Conditions
Openness (External Trade)
Government (Extent Role)
Financial Markets (Efficiency)
Technology R&D (Level, Intensity)
Infrastructure (Physical)
Management (Skills)
Labor Markets Flexible)
Institutions (Unbiased, Rule of Law)
Major
Established Firms
(Primary Economy) National
Economic
Growth
(GDP, jobs)
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Social,
Cultural,
Political
Context
Entrepreneurial
Framework Conditions
Financial
Government Policies
Government Programs
Education & Training
R&D Transfer
Commercial, Legal Infrastructure
Internal Market Openness
Access to physical Infrastructure
Cultural, Social Norms
Entrepreneurial
Opportunities National
Economic
Growth
(GDP, jobs)
Entrepreneurial
Capacity
Skills
Motivation
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Industry ,manufacturing Service Trade (Nano Tech. IT.Bio Tech)
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Individual Entrepreneurship
( ) Corporate
Entrepreneurship
profit - Making & Opportunity
Seeking
- Non - Profit & Philanthropy
Intrapreneurship or
Corporate Venturing
Entrepreneurial Organization
Non - Profit Institutions
Govgernmental
Organization
Renewal
Changing the Competition Rules
social Entrepreneurship
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