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H' AraSoEoB tr Ap';llo^ o"A.

-IO.- .'H"yt"*o. - M., Boennagat, 1989. - 448 c.,

16 a. n.lt.

ISBN 5-203 - t0r32-4

6Drtansn.-t-oO"oe noco6se oKaraer uo-xoF' oQnqepax' Ealon4[Frcr B sarraoe'

I *rrro "ryg"""iililil;i

Ba(FAp yxe6rui sane*eu' E ycBoeg'r trpo-rpur noosxo uogroroBr(E'

offi82-88tsBN 5-2(B -t0132-4

BBH 68.4

@ Boenragar, 1989

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Ijocra fllJO cocrofir EB pooB rocr, c[eqra.Tr,Hr,rx uocx, .racreu vqper{ieHu rr,r,ra. Ocnonnr,rlrrr poaMr{ socH lrnJrqrJTcfl Bernrrrrr,re pa-Kerrrbre noficxa, aBrrar\ufl [IJO, palrrorexrrrrqecxue socril .()cuono 6oeHoi;i rworqr.r nocx IIBO flB.rrsrorc.fl aolrr{rrr},re panerrrrerrocna. oirn ocHatrIelrbr SeHr4THbrMI,r paxeTHbrMII IoMrlJrericarrn, cuoco6-Hr,rMrr c 6olr,ruo BepoflTriccTbro [Opa]r{aTL BoBAyI}rre Jie.rrtr Ha 6ols-lllux II r{aJII>rx BbrcoTax I{ rrpE SHasurlerbHrx cKopocr.Ex [oJreTa rIeSaBu-crrro ol BpeMenrr ro4a u cyroK, yc;r.onufr. uoroAbr tr pagrronoMex (puc. 2).

Annaqraa IIBO urrreer rla Doopyxtelrnrr Bcetrorotrrrbre cBepxar]yr{onhrepaKeroHocurre uctpe6ureJlr{-lepcxBarqlrxrrt ocrraqexubre Ronerirreii xa-Brrrar{Eonnofi annaparypo u parlonoxaquouubrMu cpecrBail{n florrcra,o6na4arorqne coBepflreunbrM BoopyarerraeM - paneraMr xJracca (Boa-Ay-\ - BoSAyx)), doesuroli 4aJrr,Hocrbrc geficrnna r{ BbrcoKlrr\tr4 cnopo-crflltlr.

Paguo::exnuqecrine softcna trpel1naitnaleubr [Jr.E EerrpepbrBrr()fo cJre-)+{eHr.rr{ (ua6,nrogenur) ra noa4yrtrHbrrf [pocrpancrBoM, orroanaBaurrr{ o6-napyirienrrrrx qe.ue tr oflpele.Trenrrfl r{x KoopArrrrar, cxopocrrr rr Halpan-rerrnfl rroJrera. Orn arrr BoaMoi*(Eocrb BerrzTrrriru parierrrbrM noiTcxaur{ aBrr;tr{ulr IIBO naroroBrrrr,cfl K orpainerrrrro pr orpaar.rrb HalraAcrrucBO3VIIIIIOTO UPOTI{BIIIIK.

BOEHHO-BOS4VWHbIE CIIJIbI rpenuaanaqenhr [Jrq peilrenr{scaMocrorrrerbrto u Bo B3arrMogecrBtrll c pyruMu BHAaru?r Boopp',xen-ur.rx Cnn paanoo6parr{brx Bagaq rla NoHTr{HeHTaJrbHhrx, oKeaHcKHx uMOpCKrrr learpax BoeHHbIX Aecrr.rfi, yurirrroi+(e5r{flEl(eprrhlx cpellcrBnporr{Bnuna, paarpoua (oc.na6nennn) ero &Br{{uonrrbrx rpy[finpoRor(,aBHaqtrolrHo nogepxrxu Cyxonyrnux socx n B oenlro-l\4opcxoro O.uo-T&, OCyrqecTBneHtlff BOSAymHhrX fiepeBoSor{, AeoaETr{poBar{u. noiicrc,BeAerrnn nougyrnno paBaeAKIr, o6ecuesenntr cBfrBvt rt ynpBJreHr{s.

Boenxo-noa[]'mnr,re crlJrlr cotroflT uB 4anr'ne, $ponronofi, apne-cxoft u Boenlro-Tpancuoprno aBr{aqnn.

!alr'nnn aBrral1un Bnrroqaer 6olrdapglrpoBoquo-pKeronocnvro, paa-BeIIbrDAleJrbIIyn I,I Cileqrra,'rr,Ryro aBrraqnlo, flBirroqrrecfl pollar{n ]IaJIL-Heft Bnaqun. Ocnony ee cocraRJrfi ror 6olr6ap4rrpoBrqr{Kr{-pa Kerc,rlooqbr6o.rtr,rno rpyaolro4r'eMnocru u Srrilqurc.qbrloro pa4llyca qerir'.ranr. (lauo-Jrcrrir-paKerorrocrlbl 4alblre aBEaqr{u cnoco6Hr,r coBepnrarb MeifiKorrrir-IIIIT&JII,HI'I nOJIeTbI lI pIieTaMI[ Il0pa?fiaTb IIe.]!It [pOT]IBIIT{ft4' He BXoIIfiB solr:y' rrop?+ienHfi ero cpecTB trpornBoBoS[-\'rrrnofr o6opotil,r.

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CuopxauyxoBbre Bceuorol(Hbre ucrpe6urern Moryr gecrronart uapa3,'|lrrrubtx Bl)rc,oTax [paKTuqecK]r oT EecKoJIbItHX AecflTItoB MeTpoB AOrpaill,illht c KocMocoM. llcrpedurelu-6cludaprrpoBrqnKn cnoco6rrtr flopa-,tiTt, MnJropaSMepHbre EeIIoABT{'rIinI{e r{ troABr4i'Firrble rIe.rIE Hl 3e}tJre IrB loaAyxe (puc.3). Cauo.rrerm-paaBeAqr{Kr.r ocuarqerrbt clo;nnoii aurrapar]:-pofr ,qnn o6naplrreuufl u pactrosuaBanll.s o6terron fiporlrtsHur{a rra aeMJrer{ R noa,fyxe. BooBr,Ie BepToJrerr, IrMe.{ MoIqHoe panernoe rr tryiler{Ho-rlyneMerrroe Boopylrieune, cnoco6uu vnl-lrrroxtarr, orue]I Kr{ }KuByK)cuny, Tax u 6pouuponarrnbre r{enu rrporrrBHrrna. Tpaucuoprnbre BepToJre-Thr BHrloJrrrflIor ga4aqu lro Aecrrrr.rpoBanrrrc tsocn, o6ecne.rennr) ux6oenpnrracauu, roptoqnn u Apyrr{Mr{ MarpuaJrbrrbrMtr cpe/IcrBarrr,a raKH{e aBaxyaqr.rro paHeHbrr.

Aplrecxax aBlraqrrfl rtpegnaauaqena AJrfi 4ecrnu Herrocpe4crBeu-rr0 B trrrTepecali o6qeBocnonHx qacTe r{ coerrHetru, ux aBrraqtroH-uo nopgepirixu, BeeHEfl TaftTusecnofr noagyusoft psBelxlr, Bbroit4r{rrTaxrusgcxrrx BoaAvuruhlx EecaIrToB u orgeBofi troAeprlinrr ux gercrnrrfr.pa[HoaneKTponxofr 6opn6H, trocTarroBKrr MtrH, Sarpa]fiAeHu n BbtfroJrHe-Hnfi AplrrEx 3aAaq. Ha ooopyxerrqH apMecfiofi aBaaqEu raxo.{flrctBeproJlerr{ rr caMoJrerbr pgilErruoro naarrarleHufl, cnoco6nrre necrra 6oe-Br,e AeftcTBqfl EHeM n EOTIbIO B C,JION(HhrX MeTe0ponoftrqe0Knx ycJloBlrflx( p n c . 4 ) .

Boeuno-tpaHctroprHag aBuaqtrq cocrorrr rra AecarrrHo-TpaHcrropr-no n ctreqr{anbnofr anRaqnn, gBJtflroqrrxctr pogaMtr Boerrno-rparrcflopr-Ho B.Eaqilu. Oua ocnaqeua ryp6opearrrrBnr,rlrrir Boerrno-Tpauflopr-rrhrruu caMoJreTaMrr 6olnnroro paAEyca necTBEfl r paSJluqno rpvao-troAbeMrrocTrr, a laKxie BepToneTaME, cuoco6HhrME rrepe6pacbrBarr, rr()Boa,qyxy c 6oar,uro cxopocrr,ro He roJrbr(o nocxa, Ho tr T.slr{eJryro 6oe-Byro rexEur(y.

BO E H H O -M O P C It O fr A JI O T trpe4naauarrerr Jrfl BhrrroJrrrenufl crpa-TeruqecKHx r{ oneparnBflblx SaAaq Ha oKeaEcKrrx u MopcKux TeaTpaxBoHrrbni gecrrr.rfr, paapyrueutrfl Bnnhrx rraaeunhrx odtexron trporrrB-r{Hr{a, yHr,rqTo}rieHufl ero cnJr rra Mope n n 6aaax, HapyrtreEntr MopcKuxKouMvrrrrxaqnfr, oo.qeficrBafl Cyxouyrnuu Bocr(au trpr{ trpoBeAeflr{Eorrepaqrr Ha rrputrropcxr{x EarrpaaJrertrflx, Bb[ca4xrr Mopcrrrx AecaHToBH Br,rflo.rrHeHlrfl Apyrl/lx BAarr.

lloenuo-Mopcxo (D.nor cocror{r na HalBognrtrx tr troBo4ahrx cnJr,uopcxofi aBrraqtrtr, 6eperorux paxerHo-aprn.rraepncxux nocr u [rop-cxo noxorbr, a raxlr{e Br(Jrroqaer cya Bc[oMorareJrbnoro Saora, qacrtrClIOlllIaJrLHOIO HaBHASeIIIIfl ' qaCTE U yrlpe)fieEfi Tb[.[a.

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[IoAsoAItHe cnlu {rota ocnaqelrI noABo[EbIMtr JroAKaMu' r(oroplileuoApa8Aenflrcrcff tro ocHoBEoMy BoopyrnoHuro IIa paRelr{ble tr loprreA-trHo, a no nraaso oueprerurlecxoft ycmnolfte - Ea aroMnble u AlISeJrb-sue. Arourlble troABoAELre JroAKIr cocraBJrflK)T ocgoBy 6oeso Morqll r{rnaBnyro cnry Boenuo-Mopcxoro (D.nora.

Annaqun BMO srrroqaer Mopcfiyrc paneronocuyro' rrporuBonoAoq-Hyni pSaBeAI'IBATenbEyn u cuequnbEylo aBtraql{ro. Mopcxaa paKero-HocHAfi aBnarlr,rfl flBJlfierc.ff trloqno. yAapno cuno II Mox(er [eCrBo-Barb B aro6ux ycJroBufix trotoAbr, AHeM tr Eoqro? o6napyxuqarb Ir tropa-,I(arb qenu ga.nrro6oubruu caMonaBogflqr[Mncfl parceraMu. B ee cocra-Be HMenTCTI [pOTEBOIOAOqIIbIe caMoJIeTbI, B TOM TIIICJIe C BepTAKaJIbHIMBaJreroM u uocaAnofi, u BeproJrerbr, Doopyx(enabre a${enruunuMtr cpe4-CIBAMU TTOUCKA U yHUrITOlr{eEUfi trOABOAHrX JrOOK trpOTUBrrIrKa'

Beperonrre pareruo-prunlepucxue sofrcxa pe4naBrraqenbl Antro6opoiu Mopcroro uo6epexra tr Ba?nnbrx o6serron {.lota ($poura) na6epery, a rarer(e upu6pemnmx KoMMyutrnaqu or ygapoB S;rora upo-TEBEEKa. Onu coctosr ua 6eperoslrx sacrefr u tro4paaAeJIeuu, Boopy-xerurbrx ycranoBxaMu ylrpaBJlfleublx paxer tr aprtrnnepucxnuu opy-TtrflMU.

Mopcxan uxora - po4 cfln, IlpeAnasRaqesubr tr cnequanbno rro-roroBJrenrrhr fins BeAerrug 6oennx efictnufr B cocraBe Mopcnnx Aecau-ToB, a rartilte gln o6oponu uodepexbs' Boeuno-Mopcxtrx 6aa, roptonE BbrtroJrEeHtrfl Apyrux SaAarL

Conuecrno c vacrflMtr Cyxonyrnrrx socx Mopcxafi trexora Mo)fiergeCrrOnarl B COCTaBS trepeAOBbIX OTp.EAOB uJIu B trepBOM aIIIeJIoEeAecagra trpE BIca[Ke na seo6opygoBaggoM uofepexre I{JIE B KasecrBeIrITypMoBhrx orp.sgoB trprr Bbrca4r(e B rropr. Bucaxa Aecanra c Aecanr-nui-ropadre upouaro4urcf;, r(an npaBuJlo, Helrocpe4crBeuuo na 6e-per.

Ha rOOpyXegrrtr MOpCKafi IISXOTa uMeer ABTOMATtrqeCKOe CTpeJII(oBoeopylKue, TaEKItr, apTrrnJrep[Io, IIpoTEBoraEKOBre E SeEqrEbre ycra-EoBKE, 6pouerpauc[oprepbl tr Apyryro rexual(y'

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Tw^n Boopytrcennwa Cun CCCP trpe[Haauarreu Ans o6ecneqesnssoCr ECeMtr BEAaMtr MaTepuanbgIx CpecTB u CoAeplKAHtrff Ex sAIIacoB'rloAroroBr(tr u eKctrJryaraquu rlyre coo6qeEufl, ooecneqeHufi BotrEcKtrxtrepeBoaox, peMoETa opy)r(uff u BoeEEo TexutrKu' oragantrs Me4flqtrH-Cxofr uOuoqu pagegbrM s 6onrnmu, trpoBeAeEII.E CaEuTApHo-r'IrrEeIIIIqe-

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tr uofiqutr, orpa?ffeEuro yAapoB trportrBrrtrxa rr EaEeceEEslopalrre[urr ero rracrytrarorqurr nocrialr; MorocrpeJrnoshre socxa crro-0o6urr Bo BaarrMoccrBllu c ApyrEMu pogalru socx Becrtr aHTEBEbreBacrytrareJrrnr,re 4eficruun, (fopcupoBTb BoAEbre trperpa4r tr upecJre-oBarb orxogflqero uporrrBrrrrna, Becru Bcrpetruhre cpaxreuu.rr u 6om.Onn uoryr rar?r{e rrcnoJrBorarrrcff B KaqecrBe Boa4ymlrbrx rI MopcnrrxIoe,arrron. Mo'rocrpennosue socxa ctroco6ubr secru 6oenure gecrnnl

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fiar( B ycnoBEflx rrpMeEelrl{.E sAepEofo opy}I(Eff' TaK A C trpErfelteEFeldodlrqmnx cpecrB rIoPa}ICeIrEE.

ocuaqenue MoTocTpeJrKoBr,rx qacle r uoApaagenerqft 6pouerpaxc-roprepaMrr (ETP), a ritt',xe doeablltrl MatrIsrraMu IIexorI (BMfI), coue-tat,,,qnonu u ce6e Moqgoe Boopy)fiegne' 6poueayn 3au{ury' B}rcoxylooEopocTb ABu)fieHnfl, [poxoAMocTb E MaIIeBpeEEOCTb, UOBrrnaeT BO3-MO?r{rrocTE MaueBpa ua lole 6og n pa3BsTs.fl ycllexa n rJry6ssg o6opo-rrrr npornBrrnna (pnc. 6, 7).

llc.rru ofiopoua trpOTABEEKa troAABneEa ESAOCTaTSIIEO IIJItr stecTllocTblre rro:t3oJrgeT nprlMeu.f,Tb TaIIKE u 6r\Ilf, uoTocTpeiIIioDLIo [oApASAexe-lrrH Molyr cuerurlBarbcfl n BBCTYL 6O. s IIemeM uOpnAI(e' uctronb3yffor.out BMII (TP), aBroMaTBrrocxoro cTpeJrKoBofo opy?rirrfl, aprr{nne-prrn n l{pyrEx cpeAcrB tropaif ieFsfi

Ocrtouy MOToOTpOnIioB61x qagTe COCrasItIIoT IIOTOCTpenXOBbIe Oa-TilJrLOIrLr, fiOTOpilC AB.:IIIOTCTI O$qenOCTiODLIME 'raliTgqecxuMlt UOpaB-rrIC.{CrruEME. lIueg COnpeMeEIIoe opy)n6e s fiOeByIO TextrIIKy' OEE IIOIyTcarocro.srenbEo trecrBoBarb B EacrytrnelTrrEt o6opoEe' paSBe'qfte' TaK-T u t I e c K o M B o s [ y I I I E o M A e c a E T S ' c T p e M E s n b H o c o B e p l u a l b M a p m t r ' B e -crr.r Bcrperrnn 6o.

M o m o c tn p e u o I u . 6 a nL a r b o n MgeT mra6, rpn MoTOCTpenK_OBIIepnt"r,-

"tt"*etuyto 6atapelg, rpaga.19ug.t'Eu, sennrEbl, trporIlBOTaBAOlnr (Ua

ETP) nano4u, a rar(rxe BaBorr cafrss il o6ectreqeaus' Me4uqrlucr(trrr trJrnrr''Momoimp"nro1df, potna - Ta4Tllqeftoe Ilo1pasgeneuns. Ona CocrotT EB Tpex

MoroC,TpeJII(oBIx BsBoAoB sa EM[I nan 6TP, yneg6.lgoro IIJItr trpoTEBoTa-El{oBOl'o,ryoeue'r"oro BsBOAa. Pota nuno;rutle1 3aAAqtr B coCTaBe $aralrOsa HJIn caMgcOff-renEo (u paane4no, oxpasellsE E 1. r.).

Morbcrpcanonufr nenog - Tartr'rrecKoe rro^paa^encu'e, Blco*Iqce B cocraBpoTbr, coc1orrT trg Tpex oTcJIesII. B ueocpe4CrBggwoll UoArIweESn 16OMIsApa BBBo-/IA Ta11)Ke EaXOA;1TCff BaMeCTIITe.iIb I{OMEAEpa BABOAa, Cuafilrep, CTpSJIOK Ir CnATap.'Ha

uoopyxre"nn ssuoa trMelorcff Biltfl ([iTP), pyrIEIIe .IIyrIeMerbI Iiaaamuuxoea'

iltsroMaTr, pyq6re [poTuBoTaI{OBLle rpagTglt1eir,l, cuaucpcfiafl BIIEToBI1a-(pUc.S,g). I{or6cieoro""lii BBB6A r} 6oro ecisyer, r(ag rrpaBtrJlo, B cocraBe porl'r. B paa-Bene, rtrTyiMoBo rpytrtre, B 6oe8oM, troxoAEoM E cTopolKeBoM oxparleErl[ oE Mo-)r(er BhluonEfilb 3Aarrtr caMocmrnbEo.

Cnanepcxan suvmoska,

Aa-EE[e qrperftoDoro op)Dlqflt rpaBaloMgfoB n IITVP

rIyneMer(rI[r) Hili I,mr,;

fi cKopo-ocTb,

./[ruEorurEoqEHMIr Bhlcr-PenaMlroqepeAtrMrI

JII'Eafi IIaJIb-M

bEocTb lrpffMoro

ro orE, Mfla,rraocrr cocpego-

HOrO OrEs, Mno aaSeMEhrM qe-JIflMIIO CAMO,JIETAM YInaparllK)TrrcTaM

lTpena, M -

uo rpyAEotr rry-pe (11o:0,5 u)no 6eryqe i[nry-

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8 Pu+,to nurer4em. I fa.raur. tutnoaa

22 n,r , , sa rrepsaq

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O6ilrafi xapartrepr{crrrxa BC CCCP 23

Ocsorrue tntrue 6oerofi nrrnm rlerorrr r 6ponerparcoprepoB

fioftaBareJrf, BlrIII- I BTP-6OTIE ETP-70

Macca, rBuecrrMoctr, te.lr.Boopyxcure (xalu6p, nru):

opyAnfftryJreMeThlTITYP

flpnqeasnaR AaJrbrocr crpe:rr6u(uycxa), M:opyAnfltryJreMeroB 14,S-rrru

7,62-uuMorquocrr [BurareJr, Jr.o.Cxopocrr, nrn/v:

MAI(CMAJI6EAEEA IIJIABV

Sauac roga no moccer Kx

t33+8

10 ,32+8

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20001500180(2xe0)80f0

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Momcrpe.nxoBoe orgeneqne - Ensrtree raftTnscxoe rrogpaBgenetrEe. B csoeucocraBe oEo trMeer: xoMaEEpa orAeJreErrq, EaBoFmfta-oueparopa (EaBoA-rnRa tryne-uera ETP), MexaEEr(-BoAEtronE (BoAETaa), crpelra-rpasa1sgg1q"fia, crponna-troMon{FEr(a rpaEaloMgFlur(a, tryneMeflmt(a, clapllleFo clpenKa, crpenKa. Ha soo-pyrfiensu or4eneErrr Elrexlrcn EMn (ETP), pymoi.i [pornBorFr{onr,rii rpanarouer,aBrorarr tr tryneuer fiaaarrmuxosa, pyrrurte rpauarlr (PfA-s, !D-1), pyuue ryuy-JrFrEBEhle poTItBoTaEROBIlre rpaEaThl.

Munoxemua.s, darnapen daraarosa cocrouT rrs IIByx BsBoAoB tro rprr pacqeraB Ka,ItAOlr BsBOI{e. ora npegnaaEaqeEa Anfi tro[aBneEE.E II yEtrrrTo]KerRs xrtno cn-

lpanamonenutu. aaeo cocmur EB Tpex or4enenrr rro Ba rpauaroMera B Karr(-oM. OE trpe4rasEaqeE Anfi rropalr(enug xuso cuJrlr rr orueBr,rx cpe4crB rrpornBurr-xa, pactronorfieEnrx BEe yxpbrrtr, B orr{pbrrrx oftotrax (rpanueax) rr Ba cfinaAnai"rxMecrsocru. Ha roopyxennu BsBoAa Eaxorc aBToMarrrqecfiue rpaxToMeml AIC-1 7

Senumnw. eaeo tpegy.aBEaqer IIn yu[trrroifteEa.fi cauoJreroB, BeproneroB r{6ecnnrorsrrx opegcrl qa MaJrrx u cpeguflx Blrcorax. Bano4 cocrorr nB Tpex or4ene-EB, Boopyx(essux fIBPH (pnc. 10).

l0 i l"pr,rorr.a aeuumHu, panemuwri t to.t,nnenc

If pomueomanxoewii aaao-"lry^111:"" IInff )ruusrorxeEr raERoB rr Apyrsx:EpoBa'Ehrx o6tseKTOB. os cocronr E3 Tpex oreJre'rr rro ABe trycnoBbre ycra-R B Xarr(Aolt.Bano4 caralr upeAEaEEaceE An ycra'oBJreE tr rroAepl*aErfi ycrovrrnoE_ C_ IO4SEEeEEIMII Ir trpEAEErMn troApatAeneEEqMu tr ooecneseEEff ytrpaBne-

:-: lTTe AnE troAepma*na. c".frBo' co crpmau RoMaEAEpoM u cocegrru;6;;;x oofl.Bano o6ecneEeuul rrpe4jraaaaseE An Teruutrecxoro o6cayxnBana n refty_) peMoETA B'Opy,*e'tr' 60esoii u 4pyro Tex'a^rr, coeprfta'nff sAtraCoB {a-t:T:_:I^1ry1",-6oeupunacor n roprovero, troBoBa qx B rroApaaAeJretnr{, aooectreqenlrs Jruquoro cocraBa ropave nnuleii.Me[a4uucxlr nyurr 6aranrora upegraaur"a* ffi porrc_fta, BrBoBa (nnruooa)TiS j^T,H.0.:1^lTg'l_1lil_IMn6bararil{so,p'ooio*ld;i;;";,ua,_rcKoE rroMoqfi II nororoBr(rl Ex K anb'eme eiaxyaqr".'fti"f,

"du"""Drrflercapmnlr ile;rr4nrepoM, npoMe roro, Ea tryEKTe-pacfioJrararorc carnrapnH rlrcrpyx_u caEI4lApI-EOCEJrbtrInfttr, TaM 't.e 'roxer 6r,rrr c[equaJrEa caxirapsas uamn_

24 1. . '1rr r r r rc l ,n; r r rO6u1aa xapax,rsprrcrrrra BC CCCp 25

rs, apltrJrnepscREu, rrux(eEepEo-catrepEEltn troApaaAoneffnrxn ErE ca!fiocror-buo. OE cocrour nB Tpex rarrnoBrx por E trogpaenetrtr odecleqenufi. Ha so-xieurrtr raERoBErx trogpasgeJrenn naxo;1xrcn msxs T-55, T-62, T-?2 n 4p.

Tannoea* poma - raxTrrrecnoe [oflpa?e.rreutre. ]l{oxgr trplararlcn }roro-grpenxoBony 6araarouy, a I paaBe4r(e E oxpaxenrrn cnoco6sa AeftcrnoBarb cauocror-loJrbEo. B ee cocras odrrwo Bxog,rT Tptr TEKoBrx BaBoa E T:rEK xoxarrEpa porbt.

Tanroea aaooA c,ocrv:ur EB Tper raBKoB n 4ecuyer, Kaft npannno, B cocrarlesrono poru, a B paaBe4rie, r 6oenox, uoxogaoll, c"opo)$elox oxpanegrrr ri B Ba-Glqe Moxter BHtroJIEETb BaAalrE catocrrogrerEo. BaBoA xotxqr BHganrrct taror( BDocepa xouanAllpa 6ara.irrona.

()esornrle AEHre ra-Ef,o3

Ifoxasatens T-62 "t-i2

Macca, ri)xulax, qea.Boopyxeuue (xaln6p, vx):

rryneMeTbrrryurKr{

llpuqe.lruan AaJrbnocrb crpeatdu, ul{aasaocrr rpflMoro Bucrpena (frq:2 r), xCxopocrpenruocr, Brcrp. /uuuMorr(s9616 ABnrareJrt, Jr. o.Cxopocrr, xu/u:

niutcItMaIbEarI0 uloccerro rpyEToBbrM Aoporax

3auac xo4a rro mocce, rtu

50 50 6032-35 32-35 35--4022-27 22-27 25-30

450-650 500-7t5 480

7 .62(2',)100

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1 Tannoaan arnara

IIIEIIES OTIIEBI-IY BOEMO}KHOCTEi COBPEMCEEilE TAEXIil OCEAqEEbI CUCTEI'IOytrpaBneEtrs orEeM, CTaotrnI{saTOpME, flOqHbIME trptrqenMtr E ApyIlE-\.ru upq6opauu. Epoun Sarqsr\aeT 3I(UtrA;r(U TaHKOB OT O111.E CTpg1XOBO1Oopylr(trfl, oc1oJrr(oB aBtra6oy6, apTrrJrneptrcgrrx cgapflAoB tr MEE, OTuprlfi,rx notraAHlr cHap.ffAoB ManoKaJrrr6epEo apTtrnJrepEl'I''

"rs rpeoAoneHtrfi BoArrbrx trperp_aA ilg.A BoAo raEI(I4 trMelor o6opyAo-rrarrne AJrfl troBoAEofo BoE(AeEEs (O[IBT). Ono odectrequBaer EaAelI(EyIorepMeTrfrrrrocrb TaHKa rr EopManbHyro noAaqy rlosAyxa aftutrty. ,u,Jr.floTphrgftI:t OKqIIOB lr ynpuru Ha HeI(OTOpbIx TaEI(X lrMeerfl Clleqtranb-rroe HaBeclroe o6opyAoBalrrle.

Eoerue BOBMo4iEocrII TaIIKOBIIX rlagrefr troaBoJIffIoT trM 6bICTpo co3Aa-Barb trporrEyro odopoy E yctrerrrEo olpa?+(arb BaclytrneEue upeBoc-xoAflqr{x CII1 trpOTEBIII{Xa.

-B naCtyu.ueggtr - B9CTE aI(rEBEhIe fioeBble

:IefrcrBu.s AHeM tr Hoqbro, B SrraqtreJlblroM orp}IBe or ApyrEx Bocx'rpoMnTr, I'pynlrEpoBKtr trpoTtrBEIlHa BO BCTpenHoM 6010' c xoAy rlpe-olo,ilesatr o6ruupllre soHbl pAAIOar(rEBIroro Sapax{errufl t BoAEbre trpe-fpaAhr.

TauKose BoficKa opraEtrsar(uoHEo COCTOAT s3 TaEKOBbIX lIaCTeE U{IopaSAeJreHF. B ux cocrBe EMeIOTCS raHtr{e uoApaSAeneHEfl MOTO-orpnKoBbr-x Boc'., pafter'lrx BocK Ir aprqnnep[E' selrltrrrbrx paxer-Hrix (apru.luepllcttux), crreqtrairr'Hbrx BoficK I rbrJla'

T a nr oo a 6 aman bo n, - oorqesoCxoBoe TaxTnqecKoc IIoApaBAene-sEe. Buuorsqer ooesHe aa[asE B cocraBe qacrH Bo raamro4eficrwrE cMorocrpejrl(o-

B o a V L u t L o - A e c & H , n ' t u d , e e o c r s a - p o q B o c K , t r p o 4 -rrerrnbr

.qn.a 6oeBrx ;1ecrnu B ThrJIy trporr{Bnnra. Os cocronrnapa[rorEo-ecarrrHbx! aprrrnJrep[frcxux, caMoxoAnHx aprul.nepn-x rr Apyrtrx qacTe [r uoApaSAeJrefu, a rar{N{e E3 rracTe tr tro4pa3-HIIII Ctrequailblrhlx BogcK, TrJra.

l]oa4yurno-.qecarrrrrbre Bocxa (BB) coco6nhr Buesarrno EauocnrbyAapr rro [poTrrBrrnny, 6rcrpo SaxBaT]rBaTb [r yAep]fitrBab Ba]xErepafroHbr B rJryooKolr rrirny nportrBEnxa, Eapyruarb ero rocy,apcrBeErroe

BoerrEoe ylpaBnerrr{e, oBJraAeBaTb ocrpoBaMtr, ysacTKaME ropcKorono6epeil{bfl, 6aaa.uu, coAeficrBoBarb flacrytraroqf,M Bocxau e Sopcn-PoBarrru c xoAy KpytrEbrx BoAEHx rrperpaA lr 6mcrpou peoAoneEErrIoprrhl.\. paoEoB, yrrnqro)ffarb Ba?fiEue o6aexTbr trpo"sBrrxxa. Boa-ytuHo-Aecar{rrrbre Bocxa MoryT BSaEuoAecTBoBaTb c coeAEEesE.SME! r{acrflr{u paSnnqnb{x BrdAoB BoopyxennHx CIII tr poAoB soicr.

Jhrg ycerrrgoro abruoirrregEg aaAaq BogAyrrrno-AecagTtrbre BoftcxarroJrararor paantrsulrMrd conpeMeEubrMtr cpe4crBaura 6opr6u. Onu

rf,eror 6oeBHe Marrrurrbr Aecaura (BMA), dponerpanctroprepbr tr ApyrxenoArlElnEbre cpecrBa,] ooeclleqEBaroqEe 6ncrpoe trepeABu)fieEEe trapa-urK)rno-AecaErHbrx tro,pasAeneH|l Ha seMrre, c$$exrunnxe IIporEBrFlauxoBbre E BeEtrTEre cpe4crBa, Moqnbre peaxrtrBxbre aprxa;repncxxe

2t i I ' . r i r " t , t , r i ,na , tO6uan xapantL 'prrcrr lu lF, t ,C(P 27

12 Boa|yutnw lecar+m

(psc. LZ).Ifaparunmuo-\ecammnw $amanaon. - OCEoBEoe ofqesOcrose lARTtrrIeCxOe

o,qpa3.eneEge. CuOcO[es yEErITorI(aT cpeECTBa fiAepgoro EAIIaAeEtrff IIpoTtrBEIIKa'aaxBaTHBaTI' U BI'IBOAIITb EB CTpOfi AOpOApOMI' X(enesEoAoporI(EIJe craEqull' cKJla[bI'6aau cga6rfieurtl, E.EoCETI BEeaIIEf,Ie yAApI{ Uo tpOrEBEEIty, yEEqTo}KaTb ero (u-ByncEnyEorEeBblecpeAcTBa'3a. tBaTblBaTl ' -uepeBanbl I r l lpoxoAblBropax'epotrpa-BI E MOCTil, yBJIr,r CB3n, yEtrITolI{aTb IIITAoLI II BbIIIOJIEETb ApyfEe SalaqE.

llaparnrorro-gecaurunr_6araJrboE AecaEl'Epye]rcff B Trn tpoTuBEEKa [IaprnroT-EIM S1111 UOCAIOqELI]I CuOCO$OU E MOtfteT BSCTU 60 RAI( B COCTABe IIOJIKa' Taft n Ca-rn"-""eou"o.-'Ilapamrorro-fieca-g'rgafl pOTa AecasTEpyec E BeAer 6o, xax upa-BEJTO, B COCIABe 6ata.nroga.

P a n e n ' H , w e s o t i c r a u e p r n u J L n e p u n f r B n r l o r c f i M o t q -Hrru cpOACrBoM or1reBg1.o tropall{eguff trpoltrBgnna. Osu ocgaqellhrotrepaTEBEo-TaKTElIeCHZMI{ U TAKIEqeCKUMS paKeTaMI{- Ea IIycKoBI'IXycTauoB1ax c ryceH[tIHEIMu E KoneCHIMu IIIaccu (plrc. 13), peanraBnoft I4crBonbEo aprtrJrJrepuefi pasnnunoro Ha3Eaqerrufl, MrrHOMeraME E py-ro BoeEHofr rexnl{r(ofi'

Paxersrre Bocxa cocraBJrffror ocroBy orreBo Morqr coeEe.Euf, o66eAsuegq cyxotryrgbrx BocK. flp:r npzuegeunu paxer B odbrsuoMcEapfl)KeEEE B.Io/,eCre c apttrnnepnefr E {poaronofr aBEaqse yqasrByror

l3 ro**u,rcnue paenlbl H.a v l te 'ua,

O6qar rapanrcprcrftr BC CCCP 29

B orreBolr troparr(enuu trportrBnlxa. PaxernHe nocxa,o6aagar 6oarmolroqbro, Br,rcoro Torrnocrrro Earreceuun yqapoB B rrpegnax ncefi raxru-secxofr tr otreparuBno rny6unu, BoaMo?nHocrbro muponoro MaHeBpapaKeTEHME yapaMn, Motyr yEErlmzfiaTb cpeAcTBa gAepHoro HarraAe_EErr, aBuaquxr na aepoApoMax, o6renrx IIBO, ocHoBrrbre rpyrrrrupoBxrtIIpOTrlBrrrlKa, tryrrKTr,r ytrpaBneEtrfl, otrepaTEBrrlile pesepBrrr. TrJroBhre EApvrue Ba)r(Er,re odtexru.

Aprunaepux CyxouyrnHx nocx, o6aagan 6ontmo Moqxocrro srernocrbro orufl, clooo6nocuro r 6rrcrpouy cocpeqorotlenqro ero troraxsemux o6terrau, EBJrtrercfl ocnoBgrf,r cpeqcrBol{ orneBoro [opa-?fienrrfl trporrrBntrKa. Cnos BaAatr a o6qenocroBou 6oro osa BhrtroJrr{flerB TecEoM Baanuo[ecrB[n c anuaquefi, paxergbrMrr sacrfiMu u 6oenuuucpeAcrBauu Apyrnx rro4paa4enennft r qacre.

ApruanepuR, BxoAflqE B cocrau MorocrpennoBbrx E TarrxorbrxEacr, a rar{lxe coenuenu u o6re4ruenufi, rrocsr EaBBarrtre so-cnono aprtrnneputr E tro4pag4eJrfiercfl Ea 6aranbonrryro, IroJrnoByrc,AuBEBEoFryro, Roptrycuyp E apuecxyro.

Earanroqsa.s E rroJrr(oBa aprunnep[s Brnxlrraer s ce6.s tro4paa4e-Jrequfl, Boopyrr(em{lle opyArfiMu, Mn-Foue1srf,n, o6;rtrarcquMu ne6oar-mo uacco u radapuravrr, Brlcroxo uo4rurxnocrbro tr cftopocrpenb-Eocrbro (puc. t4). Ha roopylxerflrn strrrtepucxux uoApaaAenesuEuerorca Taxx(e 6oerue MailtrEbr peanrnnno aprunneptrE, ycrarroBrnIITyP. Bce eru orEeBrr cpegcrBa [pltgaaxaqnf,l An.s 6opr6rr c rau-

l \ Aprnunnepucnoe no7paseaenue Ha , i laprue

KAMU, OTECBIMtr CPEACTBAMU, ?TUAO. CUrrO trPOTEBEEKA U ECIIOJII}BY_IOTCfl [ns EerrocpecrDeEEoro cotrpoBo]r{Aerrufl ![orocrpenKoBrx u rarr-I(ogbrx uoApaserenufi.

_.[uruauonnafl prun.rrepnfi cocrour rra qacrefr uymeyuo, ray6uu-nofr, uporusoranxosofi u pear(ruBno apru.u.irepuu. Ona Boopyx{enaopyAtrflMu 122-152-urrr nalu6pa, cauoxo4utrruu opygusuu, 6enrrunMarutrHarlrtr.,{,uruauonRax aprtrJrneptrfl trpeAnaanaqeaa nq 6opr6nrc orrreBbMg cpeAcrBaMlr, B ToM IIucJre c f,AepEHMu, c raHKaME, doesbrruMarrrtrEaMrr rrexorbr, BeproneraMtr Ha trxoq4qKax, xuno cuno upo_TEBErrria' a raKlr{e [nfl ycl{JreE.8 MorocrpenfioBrx E TaERoBLIx Tacrefi,gecroyloq,ux Ea rJrarubrx HatrpaBnerrnnr.

Apuecxaa tr Koptrycnarr aprrrnJrepr{.fl Boopyx(ena AaJrhuo6ounrur.ruyrtrKaMu, ray6nqalru, MntroMeraMrd (puc. t5). Ora upegnaaHaqeua ,qilfl6opr6rr c rafiT[qecnuMu flAepnr;rMrr cpeAcrBaMn rrporrrgrrrlna, pemeur{florrreBhrx aaAq rro ynlrqro?fiesr,rro u tro4aBneEaro AaJrbnux rlene, a TaK_txe AJIfl ycw,reuts. coe4unexufi, geficrnyrorlqx Ea rJraButx Eatrpaane-EU.flX.

Paxernue E aprunJrepucnue tracrr{, He BxoAffqne s cocras o6-qeaocnorrrx {opr'luporanu, cocraBJrflror Peaepn Bepxonnoro InaH-EoKoMaHAoBarua (PBflt).

B o c n u I I B O C y r o n y m H b L r e o f r c n . l l p o r u n o u o a g y m -Ran o6opona flr;rflercfl. cocrasno qacrr,rc o6qerocnosoro 6os. OHaBegercs B qenflx coxpauenu.s oreBo n y4apno cuarr nocx, o6ecne-gleftng. cno6oqn rrx MalreBpa E yctreluEoro BDrrroJrEeErrfl lrocraBJrerrrrhrx6oenrrx ga4aq. Ora qerl Mo?r(er 6nrrr 4ocrurEyra tryreu Eanecentrf, pe-muleJrr,Eoro tropa)fieHufl BoSAyrrrEoMy trpoTtrBHr(y, xaft llpaBtrJro, Eatrogcryrrax K trpanpbrBaeMbru nocxau, cp[rBa ero ygapoB tr BeAeHEfinoagyuuro paaBeAXE.

Eoesbre [eficrBnfl BocK IIBO xapaxrepuayrorcff cxoporerrnocttro,cnolr(Hocrro noagymuofr odcranosxu, aKTtrBEbtrM pagtro- a orHeBHMuporuno4ecrBtreM IrporEBEuKa n rpe6yror MaKcEMaJrbHoro Eatrpfllr(eannuopanbHbrx u (fusnvecxtrx cr{Jr fiurrHoro cocraBa, a raxxte [JrrrrenbEorou 6eaorraasoro [ecrsun 6oeso, TexrrtrKn.

Ocsossbuun- Baqarrauu rrporuBoBoagyruno o6opourr B coBpeMeEHoMo6qeaocxonou 6oro ffBJrflrorctr: ynsqro)fienr{e BoaAyrrrnoro trporr,rB-Erraa Ha Bcex BoaMolrcubrx Bhrcorax gecrnu, npu aro6o troro[e KaKAEeM, Tax E Hoqro, B ycJroBtr.Ex antrrBnoro paguorrportrno4ecrulrn;Bocnpeqeurre Be4enu.fl trportrBurrxoM Boa4yrrrlo paane4xu; 6opr6a c aa-pouo6u.rrrRmlau socxaMn a BoBAyruErMrr AecaHTaME Ea Maprtrpyrax uxtrponera E Eo BpeMfl BrcaAHE; yuuqro?fieune Beproneron orneoo uo1-Aep)Itfitr, Aecrnyroqux u3 saca; cBoeBpeMeEEoe otroBetr{eune softcxo pe.crnwx BosgyrtrEoro trpornBnaxa.

flnn rrrnorneHrrfl aagarr trpornBoBoagymnofi o6opour,r nofrcxa fI80Cyxouyrrux socx uMeK)T Ha Boopyx(entrE cauoxoEhre aerrnrrre pa-I(eTEbre r(oMtrJreftchr, MEorocTBoJrbEre cKopocTpenbEbre aeErrTEhrc caMo-xogurrre aprut.nepucr{Ee ycraHoBRE, o6aa4aroque dolrrmofr Aanbno-crbxr E sbrcoxo Torruocrbro tropatr(enufi Boa4ymxbrx qeneft, a ran?fie pa-

30 r,nana rrepsan O6ulas xapanrepl{crJ{xa ""

C6tl 31

l5 Muronr* H,a oaa.eao noltuuuu

32 rnasa uepnaa 3 3axaa 1662 O6qas raDerroDrcrf,xl EC CCCP ilil

trIuonoxarluoErrbre cTaHurru, odectreqlrBarorqrile o6Eapyx(eHtre n orrosEa-BaEUe rrporuRrrtrKa, BriIAaIy AAEEbTX O BOAAyTUEO O6CtanOnfie' ABTOMa-Tr{sltpoBaEEr,Ie XOMtrJIeficI tr ccTeM}I ynpaBJIeEEfl ofEeM x_ MaseBpoMqacr x rroApaaAeJreatrfr. Ocuory orueBo Morqu BoficK IIBO cocraB-nflK)T 3eIItrTIIble paKeTHbIe I(OMIIJIeI(CbI.

O6lralas Bbrcoxo Mo6unbuocrbxt, Bocxa IIBO Cyxouyrnrx socnclloco6E1il upuKpHBarb rrase]uH]re BoficKa E Mapltre' B xoAe MalreBpaE trprr BeAeuuE 6ofl.

Oprauuaaquonno oEE cocroflT ua SeHurEEIx paxerrr,rx qacretr pttroApaSAeJreHnfr, SeESTHO ApTEnnepEE fi paAtroTexEnrrecKr{x qacTefr truoApasAeneEEfr, rraBHrilMlr u3 r(Oroprx Ar.8 6opb6H c BosI(y[rEbIM rrpo-TUBEHXOM tBJIflrOlCs seHETHhre paHerEbre rracru E troApaseJrerrE.E.

llesurnrre par(erubre qacrrr u rropaageJreuuff r{cuonbayrorcfl- r\nfl'yTrtrrrro)+ieErrrl paSnIIrIEIiIX BOBAyItrEIX CpeACTB IIaIIaAeHtfi IIpOTIIBEtr(AHa M.aJrrx, cpAHr{x ll 6onlmux BICorax B nro6blx ycnoBuflx troro4bl'BpeMeEtr roAa tr cyror(.

3enrrnue aprnarepnftcrtre qacru E.tro4pas4errelrnfl upeAuaauaqe-rrbr Anff yEsqror{eHtrfl BoSAyUrEbIX qeneft Ha MaJIbIx tr c.penEx Bbrco-Tax. Ha ux Boopyx(elrEE cocroffT SeHETrrbre catoxollhle ycrarroBKElr seHrrrEre aprrlaepucxtre KoMrrrler(cr Malloro (ot 20 Ao 60 uu) ucpegnero (ot 60 no 100 urrr) xa;ru6pa. flpu orcyrcrBnrr nosgyltrHrxu,re aenuEafl apruJrnepufl Molfier trpl{Bnenarbc.fi R 6opb6e c lraaeM-EbrM nportrBHtrKoM, a A upU6perr(Eblx paoHax - E r( yEnrIToil(eHEK)MOpCfftrx Ilene.

-Pa4uorexu[qecKtre qacrtr uporuBoBos4yunofr o6opoubr CyxouytnuxBoicfi trpe4uaauarrenu AJrfl BeAeEEfl paaBeAl(uBoa4yrtrEoro rrporl{BnsxaE OIIOBEq,EEUS O HEM BOCX. PAANEAXA BOSA)rIIIHOTO trPOTRBIIITRA BEE-cq B rleJrflx cBoeBpeMelrlloro ero oduapyxenufl u otroSfaBaE[.8' orrpeAe-JleHtrff cocTaBa, BbIcoTbI, cKopocTE E HaIIpaBneHEfl fIOJIeTa caMoileToBn 6ecnunorRbrx cpe4trl| trportrBlrtrKa' a raKxte otoBeqeutrg o Htrx cpencrBtrpornBoBosgyluuo o6opouu tr Rocfi.

C n e q u a r t b t r b t e e o c n a .Paaeeaaarcerlbttu,e nopaa)enenun vacreft trpegxaanaqeubr Anff o6e-

clleqellrrfi r(oMarrArrpoB AaHEbIMU O rrpOTtrItEEKe' MecEocru tr Mereoyc-JIOBITflX, IITO ECO6XOAtrMO AJIff TTON OTOBKtr tr YCtrEIIIEOTO BEAEEIIfi 60.g'a laK)fie Anfl yHEtlT())fieEtrf E BrilBOAa U8 CTpOfi Barr{flblx o6beftToB uPo-TtrBIIIiKA.

Clurauu tr cpeAcrBaMu paaBe4r(u frn;rr.rorcfl. rtrTarubre paBBeAIilBTenb-Ebre rroApaage.Telrq.s, tro,4pas4eJreglrtr pooB noficg, BblAeJreglrhre An.sBeAerrrrfl paBBeAKU, A Ta1te paBBeAIiIBATeJIbEAfl u fOeaag TexII11Na ucpe,llTBa rrpeABulKeHrrfl, C troMOq,bIO r(Olopbrx 3Ttr trOApASAeJreEtrfiBbrrIoJrEf,IOT CBOA SaAalm.

Baxuemas BaAaqa paaBe4rBareirr,rrblx tropaaAenenu s conpeMelr-nou 6oro - cnoeBpeMelruoe BrfiBnenue flAepnoro opytrinff rrporuBflu-Ka, 6oeBbx lropflAr{oB, paonon cocps[oroqenua nocn, Ilyur(roB yrrpaB-JreEEfl,. aprtrnnopucHux toanqufr, cpegtn IIBO q trporrBorauKoBrrxcpeAclB.

llnrxerepnaff psBeAKa ocJ4ecrBnffsrtl cf,nautr tr clle4crBauu paa-trElxenepnbrx rocn, cauocroflTenbno EJIE B cocraBe pasBegrna-

opranoB o6qeroc'norux sacre. C aro qe.rrbro opra-y()Tcfl EElKeEeplrEre paSBeIIBaTeJIbrrr,re AoSopbr f, f,EIKeEept{re

bEblo trocTH.Paguaquonuafi n xtrMrqecnafl paaleAxa rrpoBoFlcfl r qenrx oG

s paAtroaKTsBElrx E oTpaBnffroqEx BeqsclB trpoTtrBEf,r(AIrpe4ytrpelfiextrE 06 erou Jrf,rrnoro cocraBa sacre tr tro4paaAenenr.

ee BeAeHtrfi Br'renflnrcfi trocrbr E Aoaopr{ pa.qrraqtronno r xsr,rnqe-paSBeAKU, TAro1(e OTEenbEEIe XEXf,KE-pA3BeErrnKf,, rtoTopbre uo-

BrJrrlqarbcfi B oocraB opranoB socnono paaBegr(r. Pa4qaqnon-PASBCAKY BE[}'T TAK}KE CtrEqEANbEO trOATO1\OBNEEEIE OTAEJIEEEfi,

f, ar(Enalru tro4paagenexu ncex po4oB nocn.Xu*uwcnuz aocna - c4er{Eanburfe nocra, trpeEaara.rexxre Anfl

odecneqerux Boopyxearrrx Cnr. B corperrersox o6qe-6oro aa xuuurrecxf,e noficna BoaJraraercff BeAeEEe pa[f,a-

, xuurrrscr(o u necueqr{rrecnofi 6anrepuoloruvecnofr paa-; IesanTf,Baqqfi, [raaaqf,fl E gearnrfexqufl Boopy)r(enur, o6n5m-

E pyr[x uareptranbrbrx cpercrr f, HecrEocTE; o6ecne-KOETpOnfl SapatxeExtr ntrtrEono cogfaBa, Bfi)pytr(eEtrfl tr llexEf,Kf,

E OTpABnf;rcqEilE BeqeCTBMf,, KOETpOJIb 3A ESr[e-crelrentr aapalrroqgocrf, xecrnocrf,, uacnxporrr nocn trHua-

E aaposonfluf,, cBoeBltexeEnoe o6ecnesenne sacre f, troApasAene-: cpecTBaMf, SAqETbr.B cootsersrBtru c aruux a4qaqauf, xnxEtrecxf,e no.cra f,rexlr B oBo-cocraBe rlo,qpa1eJrenf,E pa.qgaqnouno E xnurqe'cro paaae4nr

Aoaruerprqocnoro KonTpons.r crreqf,aarno o6pa6ornr B

Aemoxo6uatnuc eo,cna - ctreqaanrnue aocta, cocroflrr(e Ea aB-tolro6nlrnnx cacre fi rrogpaaAeleun, oprarruaaqqourro Bxo4fiqnxB cocraB rrr.ra BoopyTr{enrrrrx Cn-'r. AsroMo6u.nr,nue soiicxa rrpe4uaara-rrenbr nE AocraBxu rTepr.IaJ,Tr,rrhrx cpe/qcrts, ueo6xoguublx B rroBce-qnerno lr(r{anu r 6oesoii errrenbflocru, oBaxyqar pauenhrx, dornrlbrtr,Boopy?fientrff r.r rexHlfxu. a rarc,ne trepeloariu uocn, rre uueroqrx aeoGxoAaMoro TpaHcuopTa, r{ BrrroJrHeHHs Apyrnx 3a.qaxr.

[Io xapanrepy rrepeBoanll dnaaror MnoroqeJreBoro n cileqrranbnororraanaqeHrrfl. fl sanucrMocTtr or eroro troqpaggerenafl yKoMrrJreI(ToBrI-Barorc rpyaoBhrMu asroModu.rflun n 6oproB6rMn upnqerraMu, ceeJrb-IIbIMI{ TgTaqaME E trOnytrpuqellaMn, ATTOTOfIJIIBOI{IdCTepIIaME, aBTO-TOlrJrHBOSaIIpaBqtrHalf,tr, aBTOIIOeSAaMIi Anfl trepeDOSKII TeXIII,IHtr, CIIe-rltrarr,ErrrMu asrouodurqrf,n (canurapnmuu, anroperfprxreparopaMn u.T. rr.) H tro4BtrtnnbrMu peMoETHbrMq MacrepcrtrMu. Conpeuenrrbre aBTo-vo6nnn o6nagaror nrrcoxo rpygorro,qteurrocrbK) E rrpoxo,quMocrbro,6o.nsnrnlr satracou xo4a, cuoco6nrr padorarb B Tpy4uhrx goporr{Hr,rrtr r(JrfillaTEqecfttrx ycnoBEffx.

flogpaage.renneu asroModumrr,rx nocn, o6.ragaroqnlr xosxcr-uennoii cauocrogreJlbuotrbx), flBlrfrerctr ot4e,rr,ntrfi anlorparrctroprrru6atalr,on.

f oporae eo,cna - ctreqtranrmle .BocK B cocraBe rbr,ra Boopy-)r(errxlrx Cua CCCP, rrpe4naBuaqHrrbre Anfl BhuronEeErLE Bas Aopox(-uoro o6ecuerreuu.E. Onu cocrogr tra ilopox(Eo-Rouea4atrrrndx, Aopor{rno-crpotrTeJrbrrnr u Mocrocrpoqre.trbxrrx qacre q tro4paa4e.gglln.

,(opoxcno-xoueu[anrcr(ue tro4pBAenenrrr ocyqecrBn-ffnr perynr-poBarrue ABrcKentrff a Atrctrerqepcxu rconrponb Ba EEM, uo4spr{EBarcTycrarroBnenunfi nopnqoxr r(oarpoJrtrpyror co6aroqeuue trpanun ABtr)r(e-Erlfl v. MacrlpoBfitr Ea Boenno-anrouo6uatubrx Aoporax, paaoeprrBalortryflKrbr tro coAep}ItaEtrro tr eftctrnyaraqtrE aTEr Aopof.

,{,opoxno-crpourenbure qacru n rro4pasAeneEurr trpeluaBnarrerbrAxfl BoccrauoBJreltr.E, crponleJrbcrna tr peuolrra Boeuuo-aBTouo6unr-E[x opor.

Mocrocrponrenbnbre trogpaa4eirerrrrff ocyqecrBnflror BoBBeAeEtreilrocroB ua paa6opnbrx Koucrpyxqufr, rraBogxy .HatrnaBulx treperrpaB trcTpouTenbcTBo MocloB EB MecTE-r'rr MaTepEanoB,

)Ifuaearuoop oJtc n d,e ao.crn .EBJrfl lorc.s crrequanbnbrlrs socxaMtr, trpA-EaBHaqeHffIMtr Anfi BOCCTaEOB,II0Htrfi, CTpOETJIbCTBa, )KCnnyATaI{8tr,SarpalKAeEEs tr TexEtrIlecKolo upsHpblTrff ,fieJle8Erirx Aopor, uclloilb-ayeMrrx Anff o6ecneqeuufl BotrEcr{EX rrepenosox. r{enearogopo}nuresocna ocnaqerrbr Bhrconotrpou3Bo,qnTenbuhrM{ r(oMtrirercaMs Mamsa EMexaE[3MoB. Oprauraaqtrouras crpyr(rypa rracre coBeprtrexcrByercsc yqeloM Boauorr(Erx o6reuos pa6or r yc.rroau ux qecrau.

V annu u rtoA p aa e neHtrn, rneH,uttzan ao o 6ec neten un rrpeAnasuarrenhrAnfl xpaEersfl, BoccrauonJrenu.E E cBoeapeMennoro BoaBpaqexun a crpoBoopylfiennn, 6oeaofi TexEtrnE E Boesuo-exnrrecfioro nuyqecrna, o6oo-lreqeEEfl uuu tocx, a raR}I(snoAepffiaEvfr,rx Bcocro.flEutr, o6ecueuu-BaroqeM 6esornaauoe u arf$exrrBxoe rrpuMeuerqno. B coorsertrBuE c ertrM

tueK)rcfl peMoETHHS UOApASAeneEEff, cnJra[lt BoopyxeEuff, doetrptrna-ooB E BOeEEO-TexEFrecKoro EMjrrqecrBa, Macepcxtre f,8MepuenEolexaufta u l{P.

Cocrar lroApaaenenufr aasrcur or Ex upoguaaxaqeuux. Hanpuuep,Orgenrgu pertog'TE(FBOCCTaHOBtrTenrnw dataJllon uMeeT 1146, poTI'IIto peuoHTy dpoxerauxono loxEaa[, aBTorf,OoEnbrro TexrrEKIl,Eoopyrr(eurfl, BBBoFT cneqpaGot, aBaxyaquonnrl. o6ecnerrgnxn.

? orweeo\eauuecna nn|paafieaenu.s npefiHasgaqefiI{ [JIs ofec.reqe;;trtTEOCK rOUOrpa{ryeCREME E CtreqEanbE51ME ftap1Aut, req[e.35lle3ftuMpIAEETTME I nnf

l-laprnfiHo-nonnTnqecKatpa6ora s Boficrax

IcOcuono ocnoB yxpetr-

JreEEs o6oporw coqrann-craqecxo Poqon*", - fo-Bop[Tcff B yrsepxrAexsoXXVII cboBAoM rrprruflporpauue ItfICC,- ss-nrercfl pyr(onoAcrBo Hornry-FrrcrrgecKo uaprnn noen-ur{M crpourearcrnou, Boo-pyrr(enuf,ruu Csrarru. [IpqpynoBo4sqe polu traprtrEnupa6arHnarorcs. E. ocyq,e-crR.rrflK)Tcfl uo.lttgra n o6-racrtr odoponrr u 6eaouac-HocTq cTpaHrr, coBeTcI(a.fiBOeEnafi noKTptrEa, uMelo-qafi cyrydo o6opornre,nr-urrfr xapaxrep tr Hatrparnex-san Ea 3qETy oT HatraAe-Htr.ff U3BEE.

ItilCC 6yger npu.uararrBce ycnntrfl n roMy, sro6nBoopynier*ue Cu.un CCCPEaxotrJrEcb Ea ypoBEe,ncxrrurraloqeM crpaTersqec-KOe rrpeBocxoIlcTBo cEJr EM-rrepuairuaMa, vro6n Bcecro-poEEe coBeprtreEcTBoBaJlacbo6oponocuoco6soct Coner-cxoro rocyapcTBa, yxperr-rrrJrocb 6oenoe cogpylxecrBoapuz 6pa:rcxux coquanu-crrrqecxrrx crpauD (Mare-puanil XXVII cbesgal trcc. M., 1986. C. 161).

Pyxono,nnqaf, ponb KflCG B Boopyx(ernbtx Grtnar

Ha upornrnenqu nceft rrcropur{ trepnoro B Mrrpe coquaJrrrcruqecxororocygapcrBa ltoulrynucruqecrafl naprrrn pyxolro4rrr coBercr(rrM BoeE-HhrM crporrreJrbcrnoM, rrpo.EBn.ser Heycranuyro ea6ory o paaBrrrrru,coBepruerrcrBoBanrru u yrpenJreunu Boopyxeuunx Cu.u.

B rgixenme roAht rpaifinancno sonhr r{ uuocrpanno soeuno un-tepBeHqrru, Korp,a pe[aJrcb cygr,6a Mono4oro Conercxoro rocygapcrBa,Ea caMbre rpyAnre r4 orBercrBeunbre yqacrxu {ponron [aprrrff 6oarure-BtrKoB EatrpaBnsJra Jryrrrulte cBorr cuJrril. B cypoar,re roglr BetnHo Ore-qecrsesnofr nofrnu trprrahrB rraprrrrr

CTPAIIIJ, MHPHI,IT Y.CNOBIT NE KOMMYETCTEqECKOTO CTPOUTEJIbCTBA, AAEarr lHTy saB()er laHlr i i coqHanusMa r I MEp.

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.qeira B TIeJIOM, ftopelllrhle uSMeIreHtrff B TexEr.rrre-

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lru cunauu frr;rfrercfl. napruno-uo;rnruqecxaa pa6ora c Jruqnr,ru tocra-nont. osa cJry?T{rrr gecr$ennrrM cpeAcrRoiw peaJrr3aqfiu noeguoii uo-

secHaff co3-EareJlbrrocrb B{,'IrHOr, UX r,rgenafi a r{pBcrr}eHlrfi 3perocrb,AeJroBag aKTEBHOCT, r(olopbre B F:orreSUOM Cqere ofiecneq[rgalor KATISCTBO6oeno Bbr)rqKE' r'aep4w yctanuoff ilop.fl/o^, rrocroflE'l,ro 6oeroror-EOCTb,

Tou, vro6n oSuqepu oBJra,(eBalrn JrerruncnrrM crEJreM n pa6ore. rlcp'runoilyrrnirrr npanoBoo saxperlireuae B ycraBax Roopy;xenurax Cua

lP. 3ro BBIcoftafl rroruraqecnan u reoperrqecxarr rro[roroRna. n[e-fl SaKAJII(a, TBOprIeCKEu, Hayqlllltr{ TTOAXOA It Ilopyqe]Il{Olfly A0JI-V'

trereuTrroct, (enarrue 4e.rra), Ae.ionnTocru (yuenue Becrrr ge.'ro),BCTBO EoBOIo, y(eHue trorlAePlr(IlBarrl BCe qeIIHoe, Ilepe[oB0e, Tec-ff cB.sab c flo[quuennrMrr, orropa rra HEx, ea6ora o6 y.4onnetBopenuu

In lly]+i.q r{ SarrpocoB, yMcrrEe lryrr{o pncJryilrnBarbcfl KMrIeIrlIrc ro/ItrE-IOHEbIX' patlBnBaTl IIx EIIUIIUaTI{By' trO[Aep?IiIIBTI] tsCe IIOJIBEIIIO EaSU-laHutr, Br,rcoxa rpedonare.lrbHocTt' H ce6e u IIoAqrrHeHHftIM, rroclosHHa-slpoBepfta EctroJrnerrfl trptrKaBoB, pacrropfl?Kenu, xpuruuecxar oqenna

pa6orr,r, ilplrMepnocrb B BrirlroJluerruu Bonncr(oro I{oJIrfl, n co6ll+n HopDf lioMMyHacluqecKou MOpaJrIr rr EpaIlcTBeIIHOcT.Ir.

flaprun yftaguraer, qro crrrJrb pa6orr'r, xotopufi cefrqac ueo6xo-,- 3TO KOAKp9TEOCTb, I0JIOBETOCTb, rrOtJreAOBATe.[bHOCTr,, OAEHCTI]oa E Aerla, upaB u o6seannoc'reit, nrrdop uaudolee a{Qexruuultx

Iero.qoB E cpe4crn, Jrrrer MHeEaa ;rroge, yrrenoe KooprtrtruponaNne ge-Grsu ncex o6ru.ecrBelrrlrlx clrJl.

Ha XXVIT c'beage I{IICC n oco6euno Ha trnBapcnou ({987 r.) flae-lyue L[eurpaxbuoro Kouure.a, paccMorpeBrneu Borrpoc

B||e' BollIIGK ylo Al'IcqrrunuEy E lroJlTtrKo-MopanbEoe cocTo.EEue rEqEorococraBa; aa cocrorrHr4o rn coxpaHHocrb tsoopy}IteHtrR, 6OeUO E ApyroTxrrrrl(n, 6oenpr.ruacoB, roployero Ir nEbrx MarepEanbErx cpeAcrB; BaMar(!pnaJlbrroe, TexHHqecKoe, MeAIrr{ItEcKoe, ToproBo-6brToBoe tr {unar-couoe o6ecrrerreuue qacrr4, Kopa6rq (uogpaaqe.ueuun)>.

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rrepa BotrpocoB u orBeroB. IIonbBy Bce ero trpnnecer HecoMEeEHyro. Bou-nbr nyqrue 6y4yr Blrarb aaxonrr, rpe6oranrfl, trpeqtfiBJlfleubre ft EEMB xoAe HeceFEff c.ryx6nr, Mepbr faxasanufl. aa coBepmennhre trpecrytr-Jrerruff a npocTytrKu; caMoBoJrEhre oTJrJnrr(E, EeycTaBHre BgaultooT-rrorrreurur, caMoBoJrbnoe ocraoJreule qacrq, ylorpe6neule cuuprnhrxrranrTKoB r.r Ap.

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- o'renr Rafl{Ho, sro6br Hhrrre, Horga ocyqecrrJrgercfl onpe4e.neunrruap'ure xypc Ha ycxopeHtre coqrraJrbHo-oKorror{I4rrecxoro paSBrrrr{q crpa-Hr;r, [pero.nararcqu cpeAr4 pyrtrx cpegcrn ycnopenufl r{ peamoe troBr,r-r[eHr4e rpy40uo r.r o6ulecrnennofi anrnBHocrr{ lloeft, HatroJrHrrJrac},HoBbr\r oo/{ep?Narruelr u pa6ora napruftrr,rx opraurrgarluft. B noropore nnro,uM, K irrr{noMy Aeny, [ogqepr(r4taJrocb Ha rK)rrbcnou (1986 r.) II.ue_uyue l{lt KllCO, u cocrorrr r.rrasnrft cMbrcJr xopenno uepecrpoxunap'ruruofr pa6orr,r._

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nengrrcfio troAroroBxrl o{trqepoB. Ipyuul,l rrortrrurrecno y.re6n arorareroprrn coagarorcr s Macura6e qacrrr, fiopa6fi.g, a rarofie s 6aranro-Eilx, l{trBnarronax r{ rrM paBrrbrx rrogpagAenentrffx. Sargrus negyr nau6o-nee troAloroBJrennbre, o6nagaroque otrrroM rrponaran4trcrcxo pa6orrro$uqepu, xax upaBr.rno, troJrtrrpa6otnznu, o{uqepr,r ura6on, Haqanb-Htr(n cJryln6 uonxonoro, Kopa6erbuoro BBeEa.

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floJrursausrrr B aaBuctrMocrr or o6qeo6paaoBareJrbnoii no4roronxucryruarene uporio4rrcx nenqtrouno-ceMrruapcruM MeroAoM trJru Mero-AoM paccKaaa u xuso paaBeprryrofi 6ecegu. Ognaxo u B Tex rpytrtrax,rge rrprrurrr Jrexrlrronrro-ceMunapcxtr uerog, p.flA TeM yye6roro rrJraEauo perueur{rr r(oManAupoR u nonrrpa6orxrrxots qacre u ropaGle Morr(eruayqarbcfl MeroAoM paccr(aaa u rxuso 6ecetrrr. Baxno 4o6unarnca nrr-cofforo KqecrBa u a{Senrmuocrtr trontrrr{qecxofi yue6rr. Sqecr MuoroeBaBtrcrrr or caMocro.flrelluo rroAroroBxtr K Banrrrtr.su Jrer(TopoB, pyxo-noglte.nefi rpytttt, trx rroMoqnrrr(ol, a rar(?rte caMtrx caSrmarene.

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TIIIHIM COCTBOM

Pemenzro BaAaq uoBrruerr'.E 6oeso roroBnocrg oJrylKET rretrpeprB-Eaff, recrro cB.EBaHHafl c )r(uonbro sacre E rrogpaB4etenu napmu_Iro-norLutn'ucnaa pa60m,Q,. OUa negercfi tocroEHo u BeBle - B r(a3ap-MAX, B IrOJre, Ha crpens6r,lrqe, IroJrEfolre, TaEr(oApoMe, B XOAe TaKTI[qe-crilx aau.flrn, no BpeM.fl 6oesoro AerfiypcrBa, B fiapayJre. Ogua na trepBo_crellerrHrx BaAarr trapTtoJrrrrpa6orrr - ModnnuaoBarb nusHr cocraBEA TOIIEOE I{ trOJIHOO BbIIIOJIEEEEE trJIAEOB E trPOfPAMM 6OEBO E. IIO-ruruqecxo trolroroBKu.

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flaprufiuo-uoiltrruqecftax pa6ora tro pems'rrro aaEaq uoreso Bbrw-rtU O6TTSO [EJItrTC,fi EA TP ATAtrA: trPU NOATOTOBKE R BEIXOAY B IIOJIE, Bxo4e yqeutr u crpe.nr6 vt npn trogBeenur rrroroB. Tan, r tro4roroBtr-telrsrr trepuoA uolnHo trpeycMolperb rrsJllreEtre cooraercrByK)r\xcrarefr ycraBoB, IlaM.aroK, trpoBeAellEe lerrlu, AoKJra[oB, B[rcrytrJle-HEfl BouEoB-orrtrqEl[ItoB u I(naccElrx cuequaJl[croB, paHee yqacrBoBaB-mEx B TaKTrrqecxtrx )rrleEtrflx' a TaKlr(e trpoBepKy cocroflErrtr TexErrKr{,Boopymeun.s. B arot ffie trepno4 rrpoBo4fircfl ceMrruapu cexperapefr nap_rrrtrx E KoMcouoJrbtr(trx oprauuaaqrafr.

Ocodesuo BeJrtrKa ponb traprtrftsoro r,nv.fl.larr B xoge cautrx yveru,rcorAa orrcrpo MsE-Eerc.fi odcranonra, Bo3pacraer EallpfllfteEsocri. B ra-r(oe Bpeu.fl oco6oe BEqeHue upuodperaer urlsurtr trpuMep KoMaEAE-poB,_ rroJltrTpa6orunxor, Bcex KoMMyEncroB B paruoM Tpyge.

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BOtrEOB O narxnemux co6r'rru.nx, trSMeEeEtrEX B laKTUqecKO O6CCanos-Ke. !,rr aroro uctronbayrolcfi trptrBaJIEI, AEeBftu, KpalKoBpeMerrHhretray3br trptr trepexole or ognoro BrAa gecrau r( ApyroMy. Baxuo no_Bperufl noAAep)fiaTb trHur{uatrBy R clapalltre BOtrEOB, OTMe?Urb trxycepAue B JrrlcrHe-MoJrEtru, coooqntr o AocTurrryroM yctrexe tro paAEoE B KOpOTnO 6eCe4e, KorAa Anff ATOro trpeAcraBurcff BoBMolKEOCrb.

B eAuHoM trpoqecce Mopanbno-no.''rlrtrqec*o u ucuxoJrornsec*otroAforoBxE OtrpeeJr.srorqefr, qexrpalrno .ssrsercn u4efrno-rroJrr{rfllre-cxafl BaKanKa rtrrrnoro cocrana. I.rrasna.E ee qeff - SoplrupoBaEtrey BoeHHO_Cny'I{Arqtrx Mpr(cfic1cfto-neEuEcr(oro, EarrEoro MrrpoBosspe_uur, rry6oxo uqeuo y6ex4enrocru, 6esrpanrqsofr upegaraocm Po-4une, Houuyrrucruqecxoft uapruu, Conercxolry [paBtrTeJrbcTBy, cBoeMyEapo[y, coBelcKoro traTptroTESMa E cor{UAruoltrqecKoro r{HTeplraquo_EAJII3MA, BEPEOCTtr 6OESEIM IPAAUqNflM, XUACCOSOfr EEEABIICTE K ITMtrE-pr{aJrucraM, HetrpuMrpulrocru x 6ypxyaaHo u4eotorlru. aKrnssofirxuaneunofi troatrrlrru u nucoxo rrsnofi orBercrnenHocrrr Ba saqurycoquanrrcrr{rrecxoro Oresecrna.

Ha aro EarrpaBJr.Erorctr Bcff cr{creMa uAeoJlorrlqecnoft . no.nurur{o-Boc-

Mecrax 6rr.nrrx cpaxenu rpantgaucxo u Bennno Oreqecrnenwonon, uoceqeuu.E KoMrrar u MyaeeB 6oeso cJraBbr tr Ap.

B recuou e4trIrcrBe c MopanEo-uoJrurtrqecxoft upono4rrrcff rlcuxo-rorurlecnafl trororoBxa. Ee cep4qeBuuy cocraBJrsror paBBrrrtre rr yfi-penneEtre y nurrEoro cocraB llcuxorortrsecxoft ycrouurocru, lnrpa6or-fia yMeEu.tr 4ecrronarb xiraAEonpoBHo ocosEaErro n callo cnoxnou ouacno o6cranosne. Bce augnr 6oesofr troAroroBKu, TaKTurrecxEe vqe-nu.r, 6oennre crpenndnr, Becb ynJIA nouncro Nrtrgrr op"4o"au"rr"ro,caMbre dlaroupnnrnhre BoaMornnocru glr {opuuponauun y BoeHEo-cny'I(aqux BIcoKtrx MopanbEo-trorurtrqecfiux rr trcExoJrortrqeoKux xa-IIECTB.

Eo.rmrofr arfSerr, fi rpuMepy, trpnuoc.ar raxruqecxze Ban.Erufl E yse-Eu.E, trpoBoAuMbre Eoqbro, o6nama raEKaM[, o65rvenue gecrnurlr uprncrpenrde vepea doerbre tropqEKu nofrcx, IIprMeEeHrre 3a]firlrareJrbrrbrx

56-";"r" **""Ilapruonnrpa6ota 57

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llepeg BacryrrneuuoM BorEoB B Kapyn uM paabf;cnrrrlrcs trpaBa Eo6saannocrtr qacoBoro, Apyrue ycraBEbr.e tronorr(eHtrfi. OprauuayercxtrpocMoTp we6Ehrx r(uEotrJrbMoB. Ll3ysalorcff ocodeHHocru rreceEufffpaynbEo cnylndbr c yqeloM BpeMeErr foAa, trorobr, pactronox(euaffrrocroB. O6paqaercfl BxtrMarrrre Ea trpaBunbryro paccranoBry B cocraBeftapayna r(oMMyHCrOB rr KoMCoMonbqeB. c .6o4pornyroqeft cMeHo Br(apayJrbEoM troMeqeEuu npoBoA.flrcff KoporxEe 6ece4n, a TKlr{e rrurftEra3eT, )nypEaJroB, opraHuByeTcfi BbttrycK 6oesoro JrrrclKa, B ltoTopoMpaccKaSlirBaercfi 06 orJrEqEBmuxcff B clyxt6e BorrEax, upoxnaennofrqMu 64rrrenbuocru, Bo.nr'moe Buaqerue trMeer otrepaTrrBHoe trogBe4enrleETOIOB r(apaynr,Eofr cnyrn6hl.

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58 r:raua sropan Ilapruornrpaoora 59

0co6erroGTH naprntuo-nonlrxqecxofi pa6orua 6oerofi ofcranosre

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