1

) Chi-Square(

Categorical data

! " . $% & ' ( )* (+ ( ,&) . .(

* / ( 1 , )2 34 .1 . 1 ( $% ) 5 67 1)&* .8 (9 . :* ;

2

( !4 , & " " . 4 Oij 4 ', !7i & j .M

1,2, , & 1,2, ,i r j c= =LL LL

3

A4 6 " n 1 ).4 ' , L&K " & . (7 A4& & L .

:7 :7 7 !@ (+ L, ( " A4 "1 D 7 )7 && (7 ' , A4&.

7 )7 ( !@ :7 1 :7 6 A4& & . ! :7 ; :7 +)Fixed ( J :J .A4 /

( A) ) !@ 1 : ( . 5+% 7 , ( , :)'E .( 9

, @ L ( (+ F9 AP +% &: , ( .

) Chi-Square(

3,J , (? (

4

, , * "& * / $; J4 F9 :

? 0:H

, * :? / . :aH

* / , B*:

0:

ij ijH =

:a ij ijH )(@ , ! ,'(

"'' )Chi-Square (' * F9 & " M

"& * , ) L " !4 .' "

* A 6)Chi-Square(.

( )2

2

1

in kij ij

j i ij

O E

E

=

=

M (+ij

o 4 !ij

e & (+.

) Chi-Square(

"7 ( & , )n ( 4L :7@ .7 )7 & 6 ( !(I & 3J =

:K , 1 ( ( :, ( . F9 + ( , 4L :7 ! :7 4L

, & S A4 : ,D (7 . "'' 2 3 !7 >7 1 ?' * M :K 8 ?' (

: = ( . & 9'1 L7

in :7 " 9 & Fk & 4 :*

5

4, , & : .( 7?' (@ , ! ,' & !4 . 7 ?

0:H

T >7 ? /. :aH

6

S "'SPSS:

7

SA

1 MAsymp. Sig. (2-sided) (1 ( )0.05 = 5 9 .

"& *? / % 4 , * H . 1 & 97 ' )7 L4 J.

Gender * Employment Category Crosstabulation

206 0 10 216

165.4 12.3 38.3 216.0

157 27 74 258

197.6 14.7 45.7 258.0

363 27 84 474

363.0 27.0 84.0 474.0

Count

Expected Count

Count

Expected Count

Count

Expected Count

Female

Male

Gender

Total

Clerical Custodial Manager

Employment Category

Total

Chi-Square Tests

79.277a 2 .000

95.463 2 .000

474

Pearson Chi-Square

Likelihood Ratio

N of Valid Cases

Value df

Asymp. Sig.

(2-sided)

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The

minimum expected count is 12.30.

a.