: d F . 13 d-block elements d : 1- : 2- 3- : 4- : 5- : 6- : P,S d-d 7- : d 8- ) lawrencium)-Sc-Y-La-Lr1 : 1- +3 2- 3- 4M2O 3M+X2 MX 1- 3+Sc 2- Y 93 3- 75 +3 : (Ti- Zr- Hf - Rf (rutherfordium3 1- +4 4+M do : : 2- : ,4f 3- : 3+Ti 006 2MO 4MX MN MC Ti +4 : . -2Zr 04 : : : 3 Hf 27 : (V- Nb-Ta-Db(dubnium 1- 5+ -1 |+5 +2+3 +4+5 5 +3+2 +5 : 1- V +3 : : 5V2O 2- Nb 14 3- Ta 37 : +5+4+3 : 051 06992 08595 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- (Cr Mo- W- Sg(seaborgium 1- : +1 +6 +2 +6 +2 7 +3 +6 +5 5 CrF ]3-]4) Cr(O-O + 5 +6 +3 2- 3- 4- 5- HF 6- : 3 Cr2O 3CrO d 3MoO 3WO 3MxWO M x 9 Cr 42. ) ( )( )( . : 1671 . -, . 0771 ) " "(. . . 7971 - ) 3 (Cr2O . 8971 . ) ( . . . . : . :1/ . 2/ . 3/ . 4/ . 5/ . 6/ . : . . . 7 ) ( . 51 - . . 03 21 81 006 ) ( Chromium picolinate. HbA1c BMI . 11 51 . : 002 006 ) ( . . : . : . 51% - -)Mn Tc(technetium)-Re(rhenium (Bh(Bohrium 1- +7 -3 +7 +2 +2 . +4 . +7 . +6 +3 +2 2- .313- 4- 5- 6-3MnO ,Mn2O . 7- +7 7 Mn2O 4HMnO8- . d-d 9- 01- 0143 : 7+ d C : 57 (Fe- Ru (ruthenium)-Os-Hs(Hassium 3Fe2O 4Fe3O 3FeCO 2FeS : 2%-4% 51 . 0002 002 : 2Fe2O3 + C 4Fe + 3CO2SiO2 + CaCO3 CaSiO3 + CO 23Fe2O3 + CO 2Fe3O4 + CO CaCO3 CO2 +CaO 2Fe3O4 + CO 3FeO + CO C+ CO2 2CO 2FeO +| CO Fe +CO (Fe(solid) Fe (molten 1- 2- 3-3Fe2O3+Ln2O 4- 3 Fe2O 5- 3Fe2O 2MnO 6- Os 67 001 0072 1- 2- 3- )(Co-Rh(rhodium)-Ir-Mt(meiterium : 92 ppm 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- -Co-Al Ni 6 71 77 2346 (Ni-Pd- Pt- Unu(ununnlium . . . +2 : NiO ]2+]6)Ni(H2O -2: . . . . . . . . . . . ...:pt -1 :87 91 : ),, ),, ,, ,, . ,, . . , : 4911. Pt 5912. Pt 6913. Pt 8914. Pt : 0911. Pt 2912. Pt .1 .2. . . ) . .) . .. . . .9 . . , (Cu-Ag-Au-Uuu(UnununiumCopper . . . . .. . . . .. . . : * : -Metal ) 12 )fever . . . .. . ) -Metal (fume fever (Wilson disease . Cu2O CuO 2 AgF 22Cu+ + 4I- 2CuI + IAg )1-2( )3( 11 5 3 . )4(.Derek G McGill 9 5 . ]2)[ Ag(H2O 2 4 S,N,p + +]2)3[Ag(NH32Au . . .. ) (Au . 000,763 5,2 . . . . . 42 . 81 81 6 . 34,460,1. 708,2 . 769,691 97 . 23,91/ 02. . ) 04%( .. . ) 02 04%(. . 3 )3601( .) ) ) ( . . : )1( ) ( . .))2( ) .1 )( . . . . 54 . 05 .% 100.0 . . . . . . : The Rand 52 . . 0 ( 04% . 09 . 05 . : : )1( . )2( : . )3( : . ) .2 . . )Hexoctahedral . . = 5.2 3 = 6.51 3.91. . . . .3 . . . . . 1000.0% ] 54 ) ( [ ..4 . : 1- 2- 3 Au2O 3- (Zn- Cd-Hg-( Uub 1- 72 ZnO Zn +1/2 O2 ZnO 2- 3- 2ZnF2-ZnCl2- ZnBr2- ZnI 1- 2- Zn Cd Hg293133+ Cd 84 12 5 d 1 114.211 ]01Kr]; 5s2 4d )( 2 ,81 ,81 ,8 ,2 3 56.8 3 699.7 70.123 39.906 22.495 767 3141 0401 1 12.6 1 78.99 ) ) ) ( 1 ,2 ) ( 96.11 1 1 : 8.768: 4.1361 : 6163 53 151 4419 851 ]1 ] 7.27 )(22 C : ) ) 601Cd%52.1 71015.9> 2 601Pd701Cd 5.6 714.173107Ag108Cd0.89% >6.71017 2 108Pd109Cd 462.6 0.214109Ag110Cd%94.21011 26 Cd111Cd%8.21111 36 Cd211Cd%31.42211 46 Cd311Cd%22.21 51017.7613.0311In93113mCd 1.41085.0311In. 462.0311Cd411Cd%37.82 71013.9>2 114Sn115Cd 53.46 1.446115In116Cd7.49% 2.91019 2 41611Sn . 84 Cd 7181 )(. kadmeia . cadmia . . . . . . . . . .h . . . . . . . 84 114211. . . 7181 1.^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic ,compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition .CRC press4384 Zn Cd Hg - 84 ,, Cd s 12, 5, d , 1112.411gmol 01[Kr] 5s2 4d 2 ,81 ,81 ,8 ,2 38.65 gcm 37.996 gcm 594.22 K )(321.07 C, 609.93 F ). ) . . . Cadmium .Cd )81 ( s d ) II B 2 ( . . . . . : ) ( ] Mg[ +2 d . . Ni-Cd . . ) (. . . . . . .54 84 14,211 56,8 / 02 9,023 567. 46.8/ 3 65.1 )( 52 79.62 /. ) ( 99.8 509.61 ) 2+ (Cd -304.0 . Friedrich Strohmeyer Friedrich Stromeyer 7181. . CdS complexes . 9.023 767 ))81+2( ( . 5 01-4 . ZnS . ) 609 (. . ) ( : CdSO4 + Zn ZnSO4 +Cd+ 4H2SO 99.99%. ]2 Kr] 4d10 5s ] [Kr . 5002 Cadmium output in 74 . The highly monochromatic color arises .from the 441.563 nm transition line of cadmium . . . . CdO . . : 2Cd + H2O CdO + H . 2 .+Cd 2) Cd(OH . . : Cd(OH)2 + 4NH4 OH [Cd(NH3)4] (OH)2 + 4H2O . . . 2 Cd . Cadmium telluride Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in ^.1 .Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press http://www.arab-ency.com/index.php? module=pnEncyclopedia&func=display_term&id=7569&vid=40 [ [1] . . . ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cadmium Toxicity U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registrys (ATSDR) Toxicological Profile for Cadmium European Union Risk Assessment Reports on Cadmium Metal and Cadmium Oxide "IARC Monograph "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds Cadmium exposure pathfinder WebElements.com - Cadmium Warning Moose and Deer Liver National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Cadmium Page49 He H ) ) ( / ) ( ) -1 2 CdH () CdF2 (II -2 -3 CdCl2 (II 4 2CdBr -5 2 CdI - 6 -7CdO (II CdS (II -8 (CdSe(II -9 CdTe -01 2 Cd3N )Cd(s) + O2(g) === 2CdO(s 15 ]Cd(s) + F2(g) === CdF2(s) [white ]Cd(s) + Br2(g)=== CdBr2(s) [pale yellow ]Cd(s) + I2(g) === CdI2(s) [white . .5 081 : .. ) ( : : > 002-052 / . > . >. >. > 35." " ) / 054( . 001 . 84 Cd