التشريح ووظائف الأعضاء 2

אאאא––22

220220

א אא J2 220

א،אא،،W

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאאאא؛אא

אאK אאאאאאא

אא،אא،אאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

،אאאא،אאאK אא?אא–2???

אאאאאאאאK אאאאאאא

אאא،א،אאאאאאK

אאאא؛אK

אאאא

אאאא

אאאאJJ22

א

א

1

א אא J2 אא 220 אא

- 1 -

אאWאא

אאWאאאאאאאאK

אאW אאאW

1 J אא 2 J א 3 J א

4 J א

5 J אא

אאW8

אאW

אאאK


- 2 -

אא

אא Medical Terminology

W

אאאאKאאאKאאאK

אאאאאאKאאאK

אאאאאאאKא،אא

אK אאאאא

אאא،אK אאאאW

1 JאAnalyze Words Structurally אאאאFToolsEאאא

K

אאאWאFRootsE،אFSuffixesE،אFPrefixesEאא،F(Combining

Vowels


- 3 -

אFCombining FormsKEאאא،א

אK

F1WE GASTROENTEROLOGY

אGastr FStomach E א،Enter FIntestine Eא ،Logy א F E FProcess of Study Eאא،O

אאאWFEאאאK

F2WE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

אElectFElectricityEא،CARDIאFHeartEא،Gram

FRecordE א א ،Oא א א ،אWאFאאKE

F3WE

GASTR / O / ENTER / O / LOGY

א

ELECTR / O / CARDI/ O / GRAM


- 4 -

HEMATOLOGY

אHEMATאFBloodEא،LOGY אFE،אאO אאאWאאK

F4WE

SUBGASTRIC

،GASTR אSUBFUnderEا FStomachEא،IC FPertainingEאא،WאK

2 JאFWord ElementsEאFAnatomyE

אFPhysiologyEאFDiseaseEאא،אאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאFHepatitisEאF- itisEאFHepatE

؟אאא؟א 3 JאאאFSpellingEFPronunciationE،א

אאאאא

HEMAT / O / LOGY

SUB / GASTR / IC


- 5 -

אא،FIliumEFIleumEאאאFIliumEאFPelvisEאאFhipboneEאFIleumE

אא،אא،אאW J

hepat / oma

א

hemat / oma

אK

אאאאאאאאK

EאאBasic Word Structure אאאאKא

אאאא،GastralgiaאOphthalmologistאK

א א א א אאא ،א א א

א: -

1 - F( Word root

FEא Foundation of The Word

gastr


- 6 -

W/ ic

) Stomach(

2 J Suffix אWord Ending

W gastr/ gastr /

FPertaining toEאFInflammationE 3 J Prefix

אWord begining

W / gastr / ic / gastr / ic

FacrossEFaboveE

4 JCombining Vowel אאFOEאאW

5 JאCombining Form

א / gram

itis ic

trans epi

ELECTR / O / CARDI/ O / GRAM

o/ cardi


- 7 -

E،אאאCombining Forms Suffixes and Prefixes

אאאgastr / o cardi / oאאFlistEא

אאאאאK 1- אCombining Form

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

א

omaaden oma

itisaden אitis

FEgland aden/o

אא itishrart FEjoint arthr/o

אא biology

אlogy FElife bi /o

omaCarcin FE

Cancerous Carcin/o

אא ologyCardi FEheart Cardi/o

icCephal

ic FEhead Cephal/o

alCerebr

al FE

brain Cerebr/o

incision ionאin

אioncisex ex J

FEto cut Cis/o


- 8 -

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

F אאE

endocrine glands אEndo FESecrete Crin/o

א Cytology Cell Cyt/o

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FECombining

Form

א hypodermic

hypo J Skin derm/o

אא dermatosisOsis J

Skin dermat/o

אא

ocardiogramelectr gram

electricity electr/o

אא

gramencephaloelectro brain encephal/o

אאא itisenter אאIntestine enter/o

FEא ocyteerythr RED erythr/o

אא א

א

gastrectomy אאectomy

gastrotomy tomy

Stomach gastr/o

icgenCarcino produced loy gen/o

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

isgnosdia dia

PROGNOSIS knowledge gnos/o


- 9 -

FאEPro

אא gynecology ،אFemale ،Woman

gynec/o

omaHemat

blood hem/o

אא itishepat liver hepat/o

אgeniciatro Treatment iatr/o

cyteLeuko White Leuk/o

א otomyNephr Kidney Nephr/o

אא osisNeur Nerve Neur/o

אא ologyOnc Tumor Onc/o

אoscopyOphthalm eye Ophthalm/o

אא oarthritisOste bone Oste/o

אאא

ologistPath ist

Disease Path/o

א iatricsPed Child Ped/o

א ologyPhysi nature Physi/o

אא sisPsycho mind psych/o

אא ologyradi

אאא X - rays radi/o

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

alren Kidney ren/o

Ren / o Nephro א،אal

א א א ، א אאK

אא itisrhin nose rhin/o


- 10 -

sarcoma flesh sarc/o

א tomygastro to cut Secti/o

אא urology

urine אurinary

tract

Ur/o

2 JאSuffixes

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining

Form FEicCard Pertaining to -ac

א FEalNeur Pertaining to -al

algiaarthr Pain -algia

FE cyteLeuko Cell -Cyte

א ectomyaden אexcision -ectomy

אאFאאא

Eא

emiaLeuk אblood

condition -emia

א grmencephlao Record -gram

אאFאאאאE

iaerythrem condition -ia

gastric Pertaining to

-ic

Nephrologist Specialize -istא

אא Cystitis א -itis

אא Endocrinology אStudy of -logy

א hepatoma tumor

mass -oma


- 11 -

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining

Form א

א opsybi

Process of

Viewing -Opsy

אאא

osisLeukocyt

Abnormal Condition

-osis

א

gastroscope

instrument for visually examine

-Scope


- 12 -

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

אאאא

א

scopygastro

אpreocess of

visually examination

-Scopy

FE sisdiagno State of

condition -Sis

א tomeOsteo instrument

of cut -tome

אא rhinotomy אFאE

Process of cutting

-tomy

אאא

ygastroenterolog process -Y

3- א : Prefixes

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

אאאא

emiaan ،No , Not ai- , an-

אא

psyauto אSelf auto-

FאאE

tomyana אUp ,

Apart ana-

FאאE

diagnostictic J

،Through, Complete

dia -

Within endo –א crinologistendo א


- 13 -

FE Meaning

FE Terminology

FE Meaning

FE Combining Form

FE epidermic above epi -

א excision Out ex -

،אאאא

crine glandsexo Out exo -

אא

אFאE

emiaHyper excessive Hyper-

א gastricHypo Below

Deficient Hypo -

אאא

cardiumPeri Un

J

Surrounding

Peri -

אFאE

gnousPre Before Pre -

א sectionre ،

Back re J

אאא

gastricretro אbehind retro -

א gastricTrans across Trans -


- 14 -

אא

: אא -أ

1 Jא ...........

2 - אKKKKKKKKKKKKK 3 JאKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 4 JאאKKKKKKKKKKK 5 Jא..................

-ب א א E L F ، א א א א אאאW

Root) جذر ( Meaning) معناه ( 1 . Adenoma 2 . Cerebral 3 . Pathogenic 4 . Hypogastric 5 . Leuko cyte 6 . Rhinitis 7 . Arthrotomy 8 . Hepatitis

جـ J א א E L F א א א אאאW

1 . Carcinogenic 2 . Electroencephalogram 3 . Osteotome 4 . erythrocytosis 5 . Nephrologist 6 . Encephalo pathy 7 . Biology 8 . physiology


- 15 -

و Jאא : 1 . aden / o 12 . physi / o 2 . leuk / o 13 . path / o 3 . cephal / o 14 . rhin / o 4 . arthr / o 15 . nephr / o 5 . cerebr / o 16 . carcin / o 6 . cyt / o 17 . gnos / o 7 . oste / o 18 . onc / o 8 . dermat / o 19 . tom / o 9 . erythr / o 20 . gynec / o 10 . encephal / o 21 . hepat / o 11 . bi / o 22 . oyst / o

:אאאאא -ي 1 . Infammation 2 . Resection , or surgical removal 3 . section 4 . cendition ( usually abnormal ) 5 . Process of study 6 . Instrument to examine visually 7 . Instrument to cut 8 . One Who specialyzes in 9 . Pertaving to 10 . Blood Candition 11 . Tumor 12 . Pain 13 . Record 14 . Cell 15 . Process of Viewing


- 16 -

:אאאאא -ز 9- Self 1- Surrounding 10- Up 2- Across 11- Behind 3- Complete, Through 12- Outside, Outer 4- Above 13- Back 5- Before 14- Out 6- Within 15- No, Not , Without 7- Excessive 8- Deficient

:אא -ح 1) Blood mass ( tumor ) 2) Inflammation Of Gland 3) Record Of The Electricity Of The heart 4) Abnorrmal Condition Of Clotting Cells ( slight increases in numbers) 5) Pertaining to across the stomach 6) Study Of skin ( and its diseases ) 7) Head pain 8) Instrument to cut bone 9) Removal Of The Stomach 10) Instrument to visually examine the eye 11) To View Life Tissue ( removal of living tissue for microsccopic Examination ) 12) Inflammation of bones and joints 13) One Who Specializes in study of tumors 14) Pertaining to Producing Disease 15) Incision of the Stomach 16) Process of Viewing the urinary bladder


- 17 -

אאא -ط 1- autopsy 2- Nephro tomy 3- Erythremia 4- Oncology 5- Cephalic 6- Gastric Section 7- Gastric Resction 8- Cystitis 9- Hepatoma 10- Anemia 11- Leukemia 12- Carcinoma 13- Thrombosis 14- Sacroma

אאאא

אאאאJJ22

א

א

2


- 18 -

אאWאא

אאWאאאא

אאW

אאאW

1 Jאא 2 Jאא 3 Jא 4 Jאאאא 5 Jאא

אאW8

אאWאאא


- 19 -

אא אא

The Respiratory System

W

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

K אאאאאא

אK אאא،אאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאKאאW

1EW

אאאאאאאK 2 JאW

אאאאאאK


- 20 -

3 JW אאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא

א א א א א אאK

WאאFא1E

אF1E


- 21 -

1 JאThe Nose ،،א א

אא אא ، ، אא א א אא אא

א،אאאאאאא אאאאאאאK

2 JאPharynx

אאאאאאאא12K

3 JאLarynx

4 J5אא א אא אא Kא אא א א

אאא،אאאKאאאאאא

אאאאK 4 JאאאTrachea

א אא אא،אאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאאFEאאאא

אאאא،אK


- 22 -

אF2Eאא

5 JאאBronchi

אאאאW

EאאWא2.5אאK EאאWא5אאK

אא אא א אאK

6 JאLungs

، אא אאא


- 23 -

אאאא،אאאא،אFLobesEאא،

אאאאאאאKאאאאא

אאאא א، אאא ، אKאאאאאאאאאאאא

אF3E

7 JאאPleura

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،אאאא،אאא


- 24 -

אאאאאאK

אאאאאאאא א א אאא אאא

אאאאאאאאK WאאFאאE

אאאאאאאאאא

Kאאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאאK

אא א א א א

אK


- 25 -

אF4E

אF5E

אאא אאFאאE،אא א א א א א


- 26 -

אאאK

אאאאאאאאאKאאאאאK

אאאאאK

אאאFאאא Eאאאאאא،אאK

אא א א אאאK

א אא אאא א א

Kאאאא،אאא

אא،K

א א א א א א Kא א א א א אא

אK

אא א א א אK


- 27 -

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אK

א א א אא א אאאאאאאאK

א א אא78٪אאאא א ،א

F21E٪אאאאאאK

אאאאאאF16E٪א5٪אKאא5٪אא

אKאאאא25א3אK

Wא

אאאאKאא

אאא א ، א א א אא א

א K א א א א30 J40 א K אאא16אאא18א

אאK


- 28 -

אאאא؟

אאאאאאא א K א א א א

אא1.5KאאאKאאאאאאאאאאא

אFאEאאאאאאאK אאאאאאאא

אInspiration אF6KEאאאאא אאא אא אאא،א

אאאExpiration אF6Eאא،אאאאK

6אא

אאאאאInter coastal

Muscles ، א א،אאאFא6aE،


- 29 -

אאאא Fא6bEאאאאאK

אא؟

אאא א אאK؟אא

،א א א אאאאאאא

אFאאאאEאFאEאאאFא7KE

אF7E

אאאאאא א א א אאא אא

אאאאאFא7Eאאאאאא

א א א אא א א א


- 30 -

אאאKאאאאאאאא

אאאK

אא א א אא א א א אא

אאאאאאK

אאאאאW

1 Eאא Wא אא א

אאאאאאK 2EאאאאאWאאא

א א א א א א אא،אאאא

אאאK 3EאאאWאא،

אאאאא،אאאא אא אא

אK 4EאאאWאאא

אאאאאאK


- 31 -

אאW

אאאאאא א א א א

אאאK


- 32 -

אא 1 J؟אאאא 2 J؟א؟אאאאא 3 J؟אאא 4 Jאאא؟ 5 JאאאאאאW J

EאאאאאאאאW

1 Jאא 2 J 3 Jא

EאאאW

1 J 2 J 3 J 4 J

EאאW

1 Jאא 2 Jאאא 3 Jאא

EאאW

1 Jאא 2 Jא 3 JאאאFE


- 33 -

EאאW 1 J78٪ 2 J21٪ 3 J16٪ 4 J5٪

EאאW

1 Jא2 Jא 3 Jא

אאאא

אאאאJJ22

א

א

3


- 33 -

אאWאא

אאWאאא

אאW

אאאW

1 Jאא

2 Jאא 3 Jאאאאאא

אאW8

אאWאאא


- 34 -

אא אא

Digestive System

א א א אא אא א

אאא،אK

אאאאאאאאאK

Wאא

אאאFא8EK


- 35 -

אF8E

EאאW

אאאאאאאאאאאK،אאאאK


- 36 -

אF9E 1 JאאMouth and Teeth

אאאאאKאא FSaliva E ، אא ، א א

א א א אא Kאא א א א א א א ،

،אאאאאK 2 JאPharynx

،אאאאאאא،אאא12 J14،

אאW J


- 37 -

EאאK EאK EאאK

3 JאOesophagus

א،אאאאאא252K

א א א א א

אאאא،אאאא א אא א א א אא

אאאאאאFEpiglottisKE 4 JאStomach

، א א אא،אאאא אאאא

אאאK

א،אא2 J3،אאאאאאאא

אאא א،אאאא، אאאאא


- 38 -

א،אא،אאאאאאK

5 JאאSmall Intestines

אאאאאאאאאאא،W J

EאDuodenum

אאא25،אאK

EאJejunum

Kאאאא EאThe Ileum

א א א א א אאאאK

אאאאאא،אאK

אאאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK

אא אא אא א א א א


- 39 -

אא،אK 6 JאאLarge Intestine

א א ، א א ،אFאEאאא

،אאאאאW EאאאאאאK EאאאאאאאK Eאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאFPeristalsisKE ،אאאאאא

אאאK אאאאאאK

EאאW

א א א ، א א،אא،W

1 JאאSalivary Glands

אאאאאא،،אאאW


- 40 -

EאאK

EאאאK EאאאאאK EאK

אאאWא،אאאא،אK 2 JאPancreas

אא60אא12 J15א

אאאאאאאK 3 JאLiver

אאאאאאFEאאא،אא،

K

אאאאאאאאאK אאאאאאאאאFאאE

אאאאאאW J EאK Eאאאאאא،K


- 41 -

EאאאאאאאK E25٪אK EאK EאאאאאאK Eא א א א א אא

K E،،אK EאאאאאK

EאאK

א א א אא א א א אאאאאאא

אF10KE


- 42 -

אF10E

Wאאאאא

אFDigestionEאאא א א א א א א א

אאFEnzymesEאאאאKאאאאאא

אאאאאK

אאאאא J JאאאK


- 43 -

אאא،אא

אאK

1 JאאW

א،אאאאאא א K א F א אE

אאK

א א אא Kא אא אאאאK

א אא א א FSalivary

AmylaseEא،FPtyalinKE

אאאא،אא،אאאאאאאא

אFPancreatic AmylaseEאאאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאאאK

2 JאW

א،אאאא ، א א FPepsin Eא

אאאאאK


- 44 -

א،אאאאאאאא،אא

אאK

א،אאאאא

F(Trypsinאאאא،K

אאאאאאK

3 JאW

אאאא،אאאK

אאאאאאFאאEא،אFLipaseEאא

אאאאK

א אאאאאא

אאאK 4 JאאאאאאW


- 45 -

אא،אאאאאא،אאא،אאאK

אאאאאאW

EאאK EאאK EאK

Wאאאא

א אא א א א FVilli Eא ،אאאאא،אא20א J40א،

א 300א2 א ، א K

א א א א ، א א ، א א

אאאK א،אא،אא،אא

אאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאK


- 46 -

אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאא

אאאאK


- 47 -

אא 1 Jאאאאא؟

2 J؟אאאאא

3 JאW،א،א؟א

4 JאW

E،אE،אEאאK 5 JאאאW

E،אEאEאK 6 JאW

E2 J3،אE1 J2،E3 J4אK 7 J؟אא

8 J؟א

אא

אאאאJJ22

א

4

א אא J2 אאא 220 א

- 47 -

אאWא

אאWאא

אאW

אאאW

1 Jא

2 J 3 J

אאW8

אאWאאא


- 48 -

אאא א

The Sense Organs

W

אאאאאאא א א א א א א א

אאאאאאאאאאאא

א א א אK

אאW

א א א א א א א אא א א אK

אאW

אאאאאאאאא אא אא א

אאאK


- 49 -

WאSense of Smell

אאאאאאFא11Eאאא،אאאאאא،א א אא א א א אא א

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אF11E


- 50 -

א א א א א אא א א אא א א א א א

אאK WאSense of Taste

אאאאאאF12KE

אאאW J 1 Jאא0א

2 JאאאאK

3 JאאאאאאK

אFF12E


- 51 -

אKאאאאאא א אא א אא Fא א א E ،

אאאאאאאאאאK

אF13E

אאWא،א،א،אאאאאK

אאאאאאK


- 52 -

אF14E

WאאSight and the Eye

א א א א א אאK

אאאאאא

Kאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אKא אאאאאKאאאאאאא

אFא15KE


- 53 -

א15אאאאא


- 54 -

אאאאאF16E

אF16E

1 JאWאא

אאאK 2 J א W א אא א

אאאאאאאאאאK א אאא א

אאאK אאאא


- 55 -

אאאאאK 3 J א Wאא א א

אFאF17Eאא، אאאאא א

אאאאK

אF17E אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאK

،אאאאאאאKאאאאא

אאK

אא א، ،אאאK


- 56 -

אW


אאאאאF18KE אאאF80E٪אF20KE٪

אF18E אאא א א א אא א

א א א א א א א ، א א א א א א

אאאאאK א א F אא EאF19 Eאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK


- 57 -

אF19E אWאאHearing and the Ear

אאאאאאK אW J

1 JאאK 2 JאאK 3 J،אאאאF20E


- 58 -

אF20Eא

אאאאאאאא

אא،א2.5אK


אK

א א א א א א א א אא א א א א

،אא3.6K

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

א א א א א א א א א


- 59 -

אאא،K

אאאW JאאאאK

אא א א ، א א אאאאאאאאK

אא א אא א

א אא א א אW JאאאFEא،א،K


- 60 -

א אא א א א א א א אאאאאK

א א א א א א א א אאא

א א א א א א א אאאאאאאא

אאאK

؟אא

אאאאאאאאאאאא א א א א א א אאא

א א אאא אא א אא א א א א א אאא א א א

אאאK

אF21E


- 61 -

Wא

א א א א א א א אאא א א

אF22EK

א א א א א א אאאאאאאK

אF22KE


- 62 -

אאא 1 JאאW J؟א،א،א

2 J؟א

3 Jאאא

4 J؟אא

5 J؟אאאK

6 JאאאאW J

EאאאאאW

1 JאK2 JאK3 JאK EאאאאאW

1 JאאאK2 JאK3 JאK

JאW 1 JאאK 2 Jאאאאאא 3 JאאK

- 63 -

אאאאאא

אאאאJJ22

א

א

א

5

א אא J2 אא 220 אאא

- 62 -

אאWאאא

אאWאאאאא

אאW

אאאW

1 Jא

2 Jא

3 Jאא 4 Jאא

אאW6

אאWאאא


- 63 -

אא אאא

Excretory System

W

א אא א א ، א א א א אא א א FUrea E ،

אאאFMetabolismEאW 1EFCatabolism EאאאאK

2EFAnabolism Eאא

אK

א א א א אא א אאK

אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא

א א Kא א א אא אאאאאאK

א אא אא א א א אא


- 64 -

אאאאאא Kאא אא ، אא א א א אאאאא،אאאא

אK

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אK

אאאאאאK

Wאאא אאאאאW

1 JאWאאאאא

אאאFEאאK 2 JאWאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK

3 JאWאאאאFאEאאFאאאE


- 65 -

WאאThe Urinary System

אאאאאא؛אאW

1 J אאאאאאאאK

2 J אאאאFEאK

3 J אאאאאאאאא

אK

4 J אאאאאאK

5 J א FphEא א א א

K

EאאW

אאאאFאF23EK

–אkidneys

א א א א אא א א א א א א א א א ،


- 66 -

א א אא אאF23 E א 1163א150،א

אא، אא א א א،אאאאא

אF23Eאאא

אW EאcortexאאאאK Eאאmedullaאאאא

א K א א א


- 67 -

א W א א א א א אאאאאאאאאא

אKאF24KE

אF24Eא

א א א א א א אא Fא Enephrone א K א א

אWKאאאאאKאאאאK

אF25Eאאא


- 68 -

אF25E

א א א א Kא א אאאF25WE

1EאאאאאK

2EFEאאK

3E،אאאאW

אEא אאproximal tubule אאא א

א


- 69 -

EאHenel's loopuאK

Eאאאdistal tubuleאאאאK

4Eאאcollecting tubule؛אאאא

אK

אF26E


- 70 -

Jא אא א א א א א

אK א א א30 אאאאאאא

אאאאאK

Jאא אאאא

KאאאאאKאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאKאאאאK

אאא א א א א א א K א אאאאאאאאK

אאאאurethera א אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאK

–אאFאWE

א א א א א א אאאK

אאאאאאאאF26Eאא

אאאאאא אא אאאא


- 71 -

אK

אאאאאאאאKאאאK

א א א א אאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאא؟

אא אא א א א אא א אאאאאא،אאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאא

א א א א א א אא א א א אא אאא א K

א א א א א אא א אאאאאאK

א96 ٪ 4٪א אא

אאאאאאFא Jא KEאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאK

אא אא אא אא אאאKאאאאאאאאאאK


- 72 -

Wאאא

אW 1EאW

אאאאאK

2EאW אאאא

אאK

3EאW אאא

אFאEא، א א א،אK

4EאW אK

5EאFWE אאאK

6EאאW אK

א א א א אא א אא אאאאאאK


- 73 -

אWאא

אWא،K א א F א E אF27 E،

אאאאאאאאא،אא

KאאאאK

אF27Eא

،אא

אאאאKאאאאK


- 74 -

א א א

אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאK אאא אאאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאK

אא،אאאא א א א אא א א

א،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאKאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،אא

אK

א א א א אא א ،אאאאאאא،אאא

אאK


- 75 -


- 76 -

אא

1 Jא؟אאא 2 Jאאאאאאאא؟

3 J؟אאאאא

4 J؟אאאא

5 Jאאא،אאW

EאאאW

1 Jא2 Jא3 Jא EאW

1 Jאאא2 Jאאאא 3 Jאאא

EאאW

1 Jא2 Jא3 Jא

EאאאאאW 1 Jא2 Jא3 Jא


- 77 -

EאאW 1 Jא2 J3 J

EאאאW

1 JאK 2 JאאאאK 3 JאK

- 78 -

אא

אאאאJJ22

א

6

א אא J2 אא 220 א

- 77 -

אאWאא

אאWאאאא

אאW

אאאW

1 Jא

2 Jאא

3 Jאאא 4 Jא 5 Jא

אאW6

אאWאאא


- 78 -

אא אא

ENDOCRINE

אאאאאאאKאאאא

אKאאא،א

W

1 JאאK

2 JאאK

א،אאא،א

אאK،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאK،אאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאא،K

אאאאאאHormonesאאאאאאK

אאאאאאKאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאאKא،אאא


- 79 -

א،אאאאאאK

אאאW

1 J אאאאאExocrine Glandsאא

אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאK

2 J אאDuctless GlandsWאאאאאEndocrine GlandsK

،אאאאא،אאאK

3 J אאאMixed Glandsאא،א

אאאאאאאאאK

אאאא––אW

J אאאאאאK J א

J אאK

J אאאK

J אאאK


- 80 -

אF28EאאאW

1 J אאK 2 J אא

3 J אאא

4 J א

5 J אאFאKE

6 J אאK

7 J אאFאKE

8 J אאK

9 J אאK

10 J אK

אF28E


- 81 -

WאאPituitary GlandW

אאאאאאאאאK

אF29E

אאW

1 J אאWאאאאאאאKאW

J אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאFאאEאאאא

אאK


- 82 -

J אאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

J אאאאאאאW

1 JאאF.S.H ،אאאאאאK

J אאאאאא

אאאאאאאK

J אאאT.S.HאאאאK

J אאאאKאאאאFאKE

2 J אאאאאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאK

3 J אאWאאא

אאאאאאא،אאW

JאאאFאEאאאא،אאאKאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאא


- 83 -

אKאאאאאאאאאאא؛אK

J،אא

אאאאKאאאאKאאאאאא

אאאאאאאKאא،אא

אאאאK

WאאW

אאאאאאאKאאאאF28EאאK،אאאאא

25٪אאאאאK

אF30E


- 84 -

אאW J אK

JאK JאK

אW

1 J אאFאאEאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאאK 2 J א،א،

אאאאאאKאאCalcitonin،אאא

אאK אאא،אW

J אאאאאK

J אאWאאאאאאK

J אאאאאאK

J אאWאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאא،

،אאW 1 J אאאאאא

אאאאאKאאאאאאאאאK


- 85 -

2 J אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאKאאאK

אאאאW

1 J אא،אאאאא،

אאאאאKאאאאא

אאאאK 2 J אאאאאאא

אאא،אKאאאאאאאKא

אאאKאאאאאאאK

WאאאW

אא،אאאאW

JאאWאאאאאאאאאK

אאאא،אאאאאאאאK


- 86 -

אאאא،א

אאאאאאאאאא،א

Kאאאאאא،

אאאאאאKאאאFאאEאאאאאK

אFאאKE

אאCalcitoninParathyroidאאאF10L3EEא

،אאאאאאא؛אאאא،א

אאK

אWאW

אאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא

אאK

א،אאאאאאאאF120EL1003،

אW

JאאWאFE


- 87 -

F21Eא،FEF30EKאאW

1 J א،אאא

אאFאאEאאאאK

2 J אא،אאאאאאאאא

אK

JאWאאאא

Kאאאאאאאא

،אא،אאאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאKאאאא

אאאאאאאK

WאאFאWE

،אWאא،אK


- 88 -

אF31E

אאאאאאאאW

1 J אWאW

Jאא

אאאאKאאאאאKא،א


אאK


- 89 -

Jאאאא،

،אא،אאאאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאאאאא،K

Jאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאא

אאKאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא

א،אאא،אאאא،אא،א

אK 2 J אאאאא

W J אK

JW

1 Jאאאאאא،אאאאאא

א؛אאKאאאא


- 90 -

2 JאאאאאאאK

3 Jאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאKאא،א

אאאאאא،אFאאEאאאKK،א

אאאאKאאFאאKEאא

אאKאאאאK

WאאW

אאFאאEאאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאKא،אאא،אא،אK

אאאאא

אאאאאאאאW 1 JאאאאאW

Jאאאאאא

אאא؛אאאאאאאאאKאאאאאאKא،אאא


- 91 -

אאאאK 2 Jאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאK

אFאEW

JאאאאאאאKאאאאא

אאאאאאאאK

Jאאאאאאא

אKאאאא،W

1 J אאאאאאאאאK

2 J ؛אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אK

WאאW

א0.1א،אאאאאאאK

אאאא


- 92 -

،אאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאKאאאאאאאאאא

אאK

WאאW

אאאאאKאאאאאK

אאאאאאKאאאאאא

אאאאאאK

WאאW

אאאאא،W

1 J אWאאאאW

Jאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאKאאאKאאאא

אאאKאאאאK


- 93 -

2 J אWאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאW

JאWאאא

אאאאאK Jאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאK

JאWאאאאאאאאאאK

Jאאאאאא

אאK

JאWאאאאW _אWאאאFאEא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

אWאW

אאאאא،אאאאאאאא


- 94 -

אאW J אWאא

א،אאאאאK

J אWאאא

אאאK

J אאאאאאאאאאא F.S.H א

אK


- 95 -

אא

1 J אאאא؟

2 J א؟א

3 J א؟א

א אא J2 220

אא

אאא

1 Jאאא،אאאא، Jאאא 2 Jא،Kאאא،א J؛א 3 Jא،KKאא، J؛א 4 Jאא،Kא،א J

5- Anatomy and Physiology in health and illness , Kathleen J. W. Churchill

Livingstone, Edinburgh , London , Melbourne and New york 1987 , Sixth Edition . 6- The Language of Medicine , Davi-Ellen Chabnaer , W. B Saunders Company , Third

Edition . 7- Medical Terminology , Barbara J. Cohen , J. B. Lippincott Company . 8- Physiology and Anatomy , Chemical Engineering Institutes , Scientific Enterprises ,

Inc. 9- Handbook of Electromedicine , Johannes Patzold - Heinz Kresse , Siemens , John

Wiley & Sons . 10- Physiology of Respiration work book by Siemens

א אא J2 230

א

א א א

Jאא Jאא 1 2

אא 5 אFאאE 7 א 10

א 12 אא 14

Jאא Jאא 18 19 אא 20 אא 23 א 28 אאאא 31

אא 32 Jאא Jאא 33

אא 35 אאאאא 42

אא 47 Jאאא Jא 48

48 א 49 א 50 אא 52

א אא J2 230

א

א א؟א 56 אא 57 ؟אא 60 א 61

אאא 62 Jאא Jאאא 63

63 אאא 64

אא 65 אא 72 אאא 72

אא 75 אא Jאא 77

78 אאא 79

אא 81 אאא 85

א 86 אאLא 87

אא 90 אא 91 אא 92

אא 92 א 93

التشريح ووظائف الأعضاء 2

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