任东晓 电子科技大学成都学院 2009 年 2 月
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Transcript of 任东晓 电子科技大学成都学院 2009 年 2 月
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20092
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9 1.2. CMOS
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9.1 9.1.1 123CPUCPU45
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6PCI78PC9()101112
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13BIOS:1415Windows 98Windows XP16177272
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9.3 CMOSBIOS(Basic Input Output System)ROMBIOSCMOSRAMBIOSCMOSBIOSCMOS RAMBIOSCMOSBIOSCMOS
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9.3.1 BIOS 9.35Press Del to enter SETUPDELCMOSDelCMOSCMOSBIOSBIOSBIOSBIOSAward BIOSDelCtrlAltEscAMI BIOSDelEscPhoenix BIOSF2CtrlAltS
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9.4 (Master Boot RecordMBR)Format
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9.4.1 1 DEF
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2 WindowsFAT16FAT32NTFS LinuxExt2FAT16FAT16 FAT3232Win98/Me/2000/XPFAT32 NTFSWinNT/2000/XPDOSWin9X
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3 9.49
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11 WindowsWindows95Windows98/ME/NT/2000/XP/2003
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11.2 Windows HKEY_WindowsXPHKEY_CLASSES_ROOTHKEY_CURRENT_USERHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEHKEY_USERS
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HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIGHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ConfigHKEY_CURRENT_USERHKEY_USERS\.DefaultHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HKEY_
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11.3 Windows98System.datUser.datSystem.da0User.da0Config.polConfig.po0\WindowsWindows2000/NT/XPWindows98Documents and SettingsNTUSER.DATNTUSER.ININTUSER.DAT.LOG\WINDOWS\system32\configDEFAULTSOFTWARESYSTEMAPPEVENT.EVTSECEVENT.EVTSYSEVENT.EVT.LOG().SAV
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11.3.2 Windows XPWindows XPFATNTFS1WindowsXP12System State3C:\Winnnt\System32\ConfigC:\Documents and Setting\C:WinntWrofile\4
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56789
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12+System State3456789
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2copyxcopyWindows XPcopyxcopyWindows XPDOSWindows98/MeWindowsXPcopyxcopyBackup1BackupASR%SystemRoot%\Repair2xcopy%SystemRoot%\System32\Config/cxcopy1FATWindowsXP/NTDOSWindows98/MeNTFSWindowsXP/NT23
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3WindowsXP%SystemRoot%RepairWindowsXPRepairASRWindowsXPWindowsXPRepairF2ASRASRWindowsXP1WindowsXP Enter2Recovery ConsoleWindows XPR3Windows XPSetupF3R
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11.4 11.4.1 1(1) REGEDIT(2) REGEDIT(3) (4) (5) REGEDIT
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2 263 .reg
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11.4.2 Windows1. ( Windows XP ) [][][Regedit][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE][SOFTWARE][Microsoft][Windows][CurrentVersion][Explorer][Desktop][NameSpace][{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}]
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2. WindowsXP [][][regedit][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE][SYSTEM][CurrentControlSet][Control][CrashControl][AutoReboot]dword [0]3. 200MB Windows XP , [][][Regedit][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE][Software][Microsoft][Windows][CurrentVersion][Policies][Explorer]()[Explorer] DWORD [NoLowDiskSpaceChecks][1]= [0]=
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4. WindowsXPWindows Update HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorerREG_DWORDNoCommonGroupsNoCommonGroups1
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5HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlFontAssocAssociated CharsetSYMBOL02Windows XPNO6HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrent ControlSetControlPrintFastPrintThrottleTimeout
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7 XPHKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktopAutoEndTasks1WaitToKillAppTimeout1000HungAppTimeout 2000.550000HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlWaitToKillServiceTimeout1000
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12 1.Ghost20032.Windows3. PartitionMagic
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12.1 WindowsSymantecGhost GhostGhost
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GhostDOSWindows2000/XP/NT/9XOS/LinuxCDUSB1.1/2.0IP12.1.1 Ghost2003 GhostGhost2003Ghost2003
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Ghost2003486VGA16MBMicrosoft Windows98/2000/Me/XP/NTIE5 Norton GhostNorton SystemWorks ProNorton SystemWorks ProNorton SystemWorks ProNorton GhostNorton Ghost1Norton Ghost2Norton Ghost2003Norton Ghost20033Norton Ghost2003-InstallShield4
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5678Symantec
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12.1.2 Ghost2003 Ghost2003WindowsGhost20031WindowsNorton Ghost20032WindowsXPNorton GhostNorton Ghost 12.1Norton Ghost2003
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1 Ghost12.3CDCD
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Norton GhostGhost12.4
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12.5
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12.612.712.8Norton GhostNorton Ghost
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2GhostGhostGhost
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Windows Norton Ghost
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3Ghost Norton Ghost
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13 , 80wordwin95CIH
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13.1.2 1
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2 1k3
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4 5
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13.1.3 Brain2708 DIR2CIH New century WordExcel MelissaI LOVE YOU
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13.1.4 DOSWindows98
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BIOSCMOS
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BIOSCMOS
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13.1.5 CMOSBIOSBIOS1.FAT2.Word
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3.CMOSCMOS4.5.BIOSBIOSBIOSFlash ROMBIOSBIOSBIOSBIOSBIOS6.Stack7.
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8.9. 10.11.12. BIOSBIOS
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13.2 13.2.1 1(1) U(2) Word(3) (4) Internet(5)
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2(1) U(2) *.TXTWordWord
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3(1) U(2) U(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) WordWord
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13.2.2 1(1) U(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
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2 36426CIH 1.2CIH5 4 New Century626CIH1.3726CIH1.413
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13.3 Norton Antivirus
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14.1 CPUBIOSModem
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1. 12BIOSBIOSCPU3CPU4
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2. (1) (2) (3) (4) BIOSCIHCPU(5) RGB(6) 1624(7) 8006001024768
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(8) 75 Hz(9) 162432800600102476812801024RAM(10)
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3. // 1CMOSACCMOS 2CMOS 3BIOSCDROMCMOSACDROMCCDROMCA80
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4. 123 45CMOS
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6
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5. CMOSIDECDROMCMOSIDEIDE DOS6.22FAT32 UDMA80
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BIOSUDMA/33UDMA/66/100/133/150BIOSUDMA/66/100/133/150806. CMOS CMOSCacheL2 CacheCMOSCPU7. ModemWindowsIRQ ROM
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8. Bug ()9. CD-ROM (DOS) UDMAUDMAUDMAUDMA
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Windows CDCD-ROM CD Audio10. CPUVcore VioCPUCMOSSDRAM CAS Latency3TCache Windows CPUPOWER GOOD