Useful structures

Grammar

The Future Passive Voice

被动语态的句子用“ be 动词 +p.p. ( 过去分词 )” 来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接 by 短语，译为“被( 由 )……” 。 1. 被动语态的句型 肯定句：主语 +be + p.p. (by …). 否定句：主语 +be not + p.p. (by…). 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + p.p. (by…) ？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be + 主语 + p.p. (by…)?

Review

2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤　 1. 先找出谓语动词； 　 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 　 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 　 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。

1.We always keep the classroom clean.

2. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.

3. They built a new bridge last year.

The classroom is always kept clean.

Rice isn’t grown in the west of Japan.

A new bridge was built last year.

把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。

Read the sentences from the text, pay attention to the italicized parts.

1. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China.2. A new village for the athletes and all the

stadiums will be built to the east of London.

3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?

will be + p.p. 一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时被动语态的构成： shall / will + be + p.p.

主语是第一人称时，常用 shall ；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用 will 。

We shall be punished if we break the rule.

如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。A new film will be shown next Thursday.

下周四将上映一部新电影。

The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.

明天不会举行会议。The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.

展览会将不会推迟到下周。

一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.

（可缩写成 shan’t 或 won’t ）

一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为： Shall / Will + S + be +p.p. ? ---Will the work be finished at once?

这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ ---Yes, it will. 

是的，立刻就完成。

一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为： 疑问词 + shall / will + S + be +p.p. ?

When will these books be published?

这些书将在什么时候被出版？Whom will this report be written by?

谁来写这份报告？

a.He will plant more trees.

More trees will be planted by him.

b. She will take care of the children.

The children will be taken care of by her.

1.She will hold a birthday party in her big

house next week.

A birthday party ______________ in her

big house next week.

2. They will put another three subways into

use in this city.

Another three subways _______________

in this city.

Complete the sentences.

will be held

will be put into use

3. We are to put off the sports meeting

 because of the bad weather.

The sports meeting ________________

because of the bad weather.

4. They will not allow you to take so

     much luggage with you onto the plane.

You ___________________ to take so

much luggage with you onto the plane.

is to be put off

will not be allowed

5. We are told that they will build a new      middle school in our town next year. We are told that a new middle school ________________ in our town next year. 6. They will examine the students on      everything they have learnt recently. The students ___________________ on everything they have learnt recently.  

will be built

will be examined

1. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if people do not try to live in peace.

A. will destroy B. will be destroyed C. is destroyed D. has destroyed

2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (08 全国 I 卷 )

A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects     D. will be expected

B

A

Choose the best answers.

3. —When would you be able to start working     if you ______ this job?

—I would be available to start work on      Monday.

A. offer B. will offer  C. are offered D. will be offered

4. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. (09 山东卷 ) A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding

C

A

1.据说 , 在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。 It is said that a new factory ______

     ______ ______ near our village.

2. 如果你继续撒谎的话 , 你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you ______ ______

______.

3. 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。

Complete the sentences.

will be built

will be punished

We don’t know by whom the speech ____

____ _____ this afternoon. will be given

It is said that… 据说 It is reported that… 据报道 It is believed that… 大家相信 It is hoped that… 大家希望 It is well known that… 众所周知

被动语态的常用句型 被动语态的常用句型

All of us know that the Great Wall

is one of the cultural relics.

It is known thatIt is known that the Great Wall is the Great Wall is

one of the cultural relics.one of the cultural relics.

The Great WallThe Great Wall is known to beis known to be

one of the cultural relics.one of the cultural relics.

can / could / may / might / must / can / could / may / might / must /

should / ought to / have to + be + p.p. should / ought to / have to + be + p.p.

情态动词＋情态动词＋ bebe ＋＋ p.p. p.p.

I can finish the work.

The work can be finished by me.

Can the work be finished by you?

have/get sth. done = ask sb. to do sth.

have a hair cut

have my bike repaired

…

被动语态的特殊结构形式被动语态的特殊结构形式

get + p.p. = be + p.p.

The thief got caughtgot caught yesterday.

那个贼昨天被抓了。Be careful, or you’ll get hurtget hurt.

小心，否则你会受伤。

smell / taste / feel 等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动语态。

The water feels very cold.

1. His mother gave him a present .A present was given him by his mother.A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone caught the boy smoking .The boy was caught smoke.The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I need to repair the house.The house needs repairing.The house needs repairing.

Correct the sentences Correct the sentences

toto

smokingsmoking

toto

offoffneed + doing = need to be done.

M: Why don’t you drive your car? M: Why don’t you drive your car? F:F: It is being repaired in the factory now.It is being repaired in the factory now. M: M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.But it was just repaired a few months ago. F: I know. F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. My car needs sending back to the factory My car needs sending back to the factory again. again. M: What’s going on around in your company?M: What’s going on around in your company?F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, anyway? anyway? M: M: I was sent to Chicago.I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. I just got back.

Practise the dialogue paying attention to Practise the dialogue paying attention to the passive voice.the passive voice.

F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week. Well, a lot of changes were made last week. For one thing, Susan was fired. For one thing, Susan was fired. M: Where is she now?F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.M: I see. What about me? F: I was given a new office.I was given a new office.M: It’s great. Congratulations!F: Spanish will be studied next month.F: Spanish will be studied next month. Anyway, I don’t want to be the next one! M: Good luck!

Fill in the blanks using right forms.1.All the students __________(ask) to bring a

kite with them last Sunday.

2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people

from cutting down so many trees?

3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American

children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.

5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to

politely?

were asked

tried

taken

washes

be spoken

6. I’m often _________( 警告） not to copy

others’ homework.

7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs

___________ ( 消失 ).8. I’ll have my bike _____________( 修理 )

tomorrow.

9. Have you found your necklace ________

( 偷 ) last week?10. The PRC was _________( 成立 ) on

October 1, 1949.

warned

disappearedmended ／ repaired

stolen

founded

HomewoHomeworkrk

1. Finish the exercises on P50.

2. Preview Using Language on

P14.