Lecture on Space Robotics, as part of the Robotics course at the Università della Svizzera Italiana...

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Giving a short introduction into space, robots, and space robots :) This lecture was part of the Robotics course held for Master students at the Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Faculty of Informatics. http://search.usi.ch/courses/35250941/Robotics more at http://Juxi.net and http://robotics.idsia.ch/

Transcript of Lecture on Space Robotics, as part of the Robotics course at the Università della Svizzera Italiana...

Space Robotics?robots in space?

juxi@idsia.ch - http://Juxi.net

Juxi Leitner Lugano, Mar 2014IDSIA - Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sull'Intelligenza ArtificialeUSI - Università della Svizzera Italiana

Joint European Master in Space Science and Technology (SpaceMaster)

http://spacemaster.eu/

> who am i

European Space Agency

esa.int/act

ROBOT?what is a robot? how do we define it?

SPACE !?

SPACE ROBOTICSwhy? what kind?

FREE FLYERSsatellites and spacecraft

ROBOTIC ARMS

Image Courtesy: European Space Agency

EUROPEAN ROBOTIC

ARM (ERA)onboard the ISS

tbl 2012complement Canadarm

Images Courtesy: European Space Agency

20142015

CANADARM2 VIDEOhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLyqF17CBZk

ROBONAUT2humanoid robot

Images Courtesy: NASA

ROVERSspace exploration

rover |ˈrōvər|a person who spends their time wandering

Image Courtesy: NASA

SOVIETROVERSlunar exploration

Image Courtesy: NASA

NASAROVERS

martian exploration

ACTIVE ROVERS

EXOMARS

european roverESA Aurora programmecooperation with NASA

Images Courtesy: ESA

roscosmos

EXOMARShow to get there?

Image Courtesy: ESA, CNES, Arianspace

EXOMARShow to get there?

EXOMARShow to get there?

EXOMARShow to get there?

NASAcuriosity’s skycrane

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ki_Af_o9Q9s

JPL video

MRO picture

NASAlanding example

EXOMARSmobility(video)

Video Courtesy: DLR

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-kLyxhwSn0

EXOMARS(AND OTHERS)

rocker bogie suspension

Video Courtesy: NASA/JPL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0KQF50vV5E

NASAexample

NAVIGATION

AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kr58r0b5LKMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZdrcV9G3zE

AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION

EXOMARSscience

OPPORTUNITY science

ATHLETEplans for future use

on lunar surface

ATHLETE

GLXPnew concepts

participatory exploration

Image Courtesy: Next Big Leap

INTELLIGENCEfor space robots

Image Courtesy: XKCD

INTERESTING ROCKS

INTERESTING ROCKS

http://www.space.com/24718-mars-jelly-doughnut-rock-mystery-solved.html

approachcgp

DUST DEVILS

DUST DEVILS

AUTONOMOUS SCIENCEMore info at http://aegis.jpl.nasa.gov/

COOPERATIONof assets

Image Courtesy: NASA

RENDEZVOUSintelligent control for automatic rendezvous and docking (ARD)

RENDEZVOUSon-orbit servicing missions

EVOLVING ARDevolutionary computing and neural networks for ARD

ORBITAL ENVIRONMENT

MULTI SATELLITEmy work at the ACT (multi agent F6)

MULTI ROBOT“area coverage” exploration

base/station support

MULTI ROBOTproposed mission concepts

HRI/HARTrobots interacting with humans, working together

THE END

questions? ideas? projects?juxi@idsia.ch

@Juxi Juxi.net

REFERENCES• An Introduction to Space Robotics, A. Ellery, ISBN 1-85233-164-X

• Pedersen, L. and Kortenkamp, D. and Wettergreen, D. and Nourbakhsh, I.A Survey of Space Robotics. 2003.

• European Space Agency / Robotics Section, http://www.esa.int/robotics

• NASA Robotics, http://robotics.nasa.gov & JPL Robotics, http://robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/

• Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group, http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/index.html

• Neurocontrollers and Automatic Rendezvous and Docking - Advanced Concepts Team (ESA): http://www.esa.int/gsp/ACT/ai/pp/neurocontroller.html

• Conference Proceedings: i-SAIRAS and ASTRA

• For more pictures taken from rovers and other spacecraft goto http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ or http://www.esa.int/esa-mmg/mmghome.pl

questions? ideas? projects?juxi@idsia.ch