Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...

W E S T

V I R G I N I A

K E N T U C K Y

T E N N E S S E E N O R T H C A R O L I N A

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

W E S T

V I R G I N I A PA

Smith Mountain LakeState Park

J A M E S R I V E R

Y OR K

CR I V E R

P A T U X E N TR I V E R

Lake AnnaState Park

Sky MeadowsState Park

C H E S A P E A K E

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

MA T T O

I VE R

C H I C K A H O M I N Y R I V E R

R O A N O K E R I V E R

R I V E R

George WashingtonNational Forest

JeffersonNational Forest

Mount RogersNational

Recreational Area

JeffersonNational Forest

Blackwater NationalWildlife Refuge

C&O Canal NHP

BLUERID

GE PARKWAY

SKYLIN

R A P P A HAN

O C K R I V E R

EB A Y

C H O P T A N K

R I V E R

773614

264 264

58 5858

15 460460

21221 89

42 311

221460

311 159

22828 193

340522

230231230

95 295

604636

615605

106 609

634 608

711629

1554514

331 313

3135016

NamozineChurch

SutherlandStation

Five ForksUnit/PNB

DinwiddieCourt House

South SideStation

WhiteOakRoad

Pamplin ParkCivil War Site

FortDavis

PetersburgBlandfordChurch Prince George

Court House

Baylor’s FarmPetersburgNational Battlefield

Bowling Green(Court Houseand Star Hotel)

BethelChurch

MilfordStation

Germanna Ford

MineRun

Salem Church

WildernessBattlefield

ChancellorsvilleBattlefield

1781Brewery

1st Day ofChancellorsville

HartwoodChurch

Zion MethodistChurch

SpotsylvaniaHarris Farm

C.H. District

AquiaLanding

Massaponax Church

Plantations onGuinea Station Rd.

Guinea Station/StonewallJackson Shrine

White OakChurch

PotomacCreekBridge

FredericksburgBattlefield

City DockFredericksburg

Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania

C.H. Battlefield

Chatham (National Park Headquarters)

StratfordHall

Port Royal

Garrett Farm(Original Site)

Crossing thePotomac

PineThicket

RichHill

St. Clement’s IslandMuseum

Piney Point

Point LookoutState Park

Chaptico SotterleyPlantation

CampStantonSt. Mary’s

Church

Village ofBryantown

Dr. Samuel A. MuddHouse Museum

SurrattHouseMuseum

WASHINGTON, D.C.

BelairMansion

SavageMill

Sandy PointState Park

FortStevens

Gaithersburg(Summit Hall Farm)

Queenstown

Chestertown(Multiple Sites)

AnnapolisGreensboro

Hillsboro(FrederickDouglass)

FrederickDouglass

Birthplace

Caroline CountyCourthouse

Unionville

LinchesterMill

Federalsburg

Trappe

Anna EllaCarroll

Denton

Easton

CAMBRIDGEEastern Shore U.S. Infantry

Cambridge Cemetery

Harriet TubmanUnderground Railroad

Visitor Center

Berlin(Isaiah Fassett)

Pleasant GroveBaptist Church

CemeteryGlencoe

DismalSwampCanal

Riddick’s Folly

Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)

Village ofGreat Bridge

Village ofDeep Creek

Siege of Suffolk

ElmwoodCemetery

Gabriel Chapel &Cuffeytown Cemetery

Battle ofWilliamsburg

Battle of Lee’s Mill

Redoubt 12

EndviewBattle of Dam No. 1

Skiffes Creek

WarwickCourt House

Young’s Mill

The Mariners’Museum

Cedar Lane

Monitor-Merrimack Overlook

St. Luke’sChurch

Fort Boykin

Battle ofSmithfield

Fort WoolFort Monroe NHM

POW Camp

Congress &Cumberland

Overlook

Fort Magruder

Yorktown Waterfront

Lee Hall

Virginia WarMuseum

Hampton

BigBethel

GloucesterPoint

Yorktown

LebanonChurch

Franklin(BlackwaterLine)

Mahone’sTavern

GloucesterMathews CountyCourthouse

Courthouse

Redoubt Park

Long Bridge

Eltham’s Landing

NorthBend

New Kent Winery

Charles CityBethanyChurch Court House

Savage’s Station

Malvern Hill

FlowerdewHundred

Willcox’sLanding

White OakSwamp

CityPoint

BermudaHundredLanding

SevenPines

Cold Harbor

Gaines’ MillBeaver DamCreek

EnonChurch

PolegreenChurch

Tunstall’sStation

DabbsHouse

Drewry’sBluff

ChickahominyBluffs

YellowTavern

DarbytownRoad

Dutch GapDeep Bottom Landing

Battery Dantzler

Fort Stevens

Half-WayHouse

Depot FieldHospital

WestonManor

BeefsteakRaid

1st Battle ofPetersburg

MeadowBridge

AshlandHanover

Tavern

MangohickChurch

Nelson’s Crossing

Salem Church/Haw’s Shop

TotopotomoyCreek

Meadow FarmMuseum

CarmelChurch

North AnnaBattlefield Park

HanoverJunction

CedarMountain

Battlefield

CulpeperCourt House

Kelly’s Ford

Brandy Station

Rixeyville

Amissville(Multiple Sites)Newby’s

Crossroads

Battlefield

Rochelle(Battle of

Jack’s Shop)

Battle of

Slate Mills

James City

Orange

Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)

Gordonsville

HighBridge

AmeliaSprings

Jetersville

AmeliaCourt HouseDeatonville

BurkevilleJunction

NottowayCourt House

Holt’sCorner

HillsmanHouse

Marshall’sCrossroads

Rice’sDepot

DoubleBridges

LockettHouse

Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Sailor’s Creek Battlefield

Historical State Park

Farmville

CumberlandChurch

CumberlandCourt House

Battle ofAppomattox

Station

Lee’s Rear Guard Clifton

New Store

Appomattox Court HouseNational Historical Park

American Civil WarMuseum – Appomattox

Robertson House Fight

BuckinghamCourt House

PowhatanCourt House

Ewell Crossesthe Appomattox

Derwent Lee’s LastBivouac

HuguenotSprings

BALTIMORE(See Inset)

M A S O N A N D D I X O N L I N E

LauretumInn

PortDeposit

Alfred B.Hilton Perryville

CommunityPark

RodgersTavern

Staunton RiverBattlefieldState Park

Roanoke Station

Chase City(Christiansville)

Wylliesburgh

Boydton(Boyd Tavern)

Mt. HorebChurch

St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery

St. John’sChurchLunenburg

Court HouseDanieltown

Lawrenceville(Brunswick Co. C.H.)

SmokyOrdinary

DoubleBridge

Emporia(Village View Manor)

SapponyChurch

Town ofStony Creek

Stony CreekBridge

Ream’sStation

Ford’s Depot

Black’s andWhite’s Station

Battle ofNottoway

SaintMark’s

MeherrinStation

Keysville

CharlotteCourt House

DrakesBranch

MulberryHill Carrington’s

Sandusky

Fort Early

Old Court House Museum

Lynchburg(See Inset)

Chatham(Bilhartz, Hall & Co.)

MartinsvilleCourthouse

Danville(See Inset)

HangingRock Bedford

(Multiple Sites)

Jubal Early

Booker T. WashingtonNational Monument

Homeplace

Buchanan(Multiple Sites)

Peaks ofOtter

NaturalBridge

Cumberland GapNational Park

Wytheville

Laurel Hill(J.E.B. Stuart

Birthplace)

Saltville (Multiple Sites)

Cedar Bluff

Engagement at Marion

Radford(Gabriel C. Wharton House

and New River Bridge)

Blacksburg(Westview Cemetery)

ChristiansburgBattle ofCloyd’s Mountain

Scottsville

Charlottesville

MadisonCourt House

LouisaCourtHouse

Monterey

McDowellBattlefield

McDowell(Multiple Sites)

West View

Battle ofPiedmont

New Londo

Altavista(Avoca Museum)

Waynesboro

Plumb House

Dayton

Port RepublicBattlefield Park

Turner AshbyMonument

Battle ofCross Keys(Multiple Sites)

Harrisonburg(Multiple Sites)

New Market

New MarketBattlefield and

Virginia Museumof Civil War

Mt. Jackson(Our Soldiers

Cemetery)

Rude’s

Summers & KoontzExecutions

WhiteHouseBridge

Elkton(Multiple Sites)

New Hope

Bridgewater(Multiple Sites)

Woodstock

Front Royal(See Inset)

Tom’sBrook

Strasburg(Multiple Sites)

Westover

Seven Patriot Heroes

Currituck Co.Courthouse

Battle of South MillsMurfreesboro

Weldon(Multiple Sites)

Eden(Multiple Sites)

Moyock

WillowGrove Mill

Graves’ChapelCatherine

Furnace

Red Bridge SomervilleHeights

Price’s Mill

ShenandoahIron Works

PortRepublic

Pass RunChurch

SignalKnob

Fisher’sHill

Hupp’sHill

Middletown

Cedar Creek NBP

Battle ofCool SpringStephens City

(Newtown)

StephensonDepot

Winchester(See Inset)

Purcellville(Heaton’s Crossroads)

Loudoun Museum

MileHillWaterford

Leesburg(Multiple Sites)

White’s Ferry

White’sFord

HistoricPoint of

Oatlands

Middleburg

Goose CreekBridge Aldie

Upperville

Rector’sCrossroads

Mount ZionChurch

Guilford SignalStation

Herndon

DarnestownPark

Rowser

Rowser’s Ford(Seneca Rd./Va.)

’s Ford(Seneca)

Poolesville

BuckeystownPark

Urbana(Landon House)

Hyattstown

Clarksburg

Barnesville

ComusMonocacyRiver Ford

SugarloafMountain

MonocacyNationalBattlefield

Pine GroveChapel

Mount AiryNewMarket

Frederick

Battle ofFrederick

(See Inset)Rose Hill Manor

RichfieldRocky SpringsSchoolHouse

Lewistown

CatoctinFurnace

Thurmont

Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)

Libertytown

Middleburg

Taneytown

Seton Shrine

Emmitsburg

UnionBridge

NewWindsor

Westminster(See Inset)

UnionMills

Manchester

Cooksville

Brookeville

Sykesville

OaklandManor

Ellicott City(Multiple Sites)

Crimea Mansion/Leakin Park

ElkridgeFurnace Inn

Loudon ParkCemetery

LansdowneChristian Church

Glen Ellen

Marine

CapturingCockeysville

rPoint Park

Robert E. LeePark

Hampton NationalHistorical Site

JerusalemMill

Bel AirCourt House

FortWashington

Fort Foote

Ford’sTheatre

Mount Blea

Wapping Heights

Delaplane(Piedmont Station)

Marshall(Salem)

Rectortown

ThePlains Chapman’s

Ewell’sChapel

HaymarketThoroughfare

Bucklan

Buckland

Battle ofAuburn

dRaces

Warrenton(Multiple Sites)

Old JailMuseum

RappahannockStation

Catlett’sStation

Kettle Run BristoeStation

Manassas NBP

Manassas Museum

Liberia

Ben LomondManor House

Greenwich

Blackburn’sFord

Battle of Bull Run Bridge/Conner House

Fort C.F. SmithFt. EthanAllen

FortMarcy

Falls Church(Multiple Sites)

Arlington National Cemetery/Arlington House

Alexandria

ArlingtonFreedman’s Village

Chantilly (Ox Hill)Battlefield

Vienna

Fairfax Museum

St. Mary’s ChurchFairfax Station

Clifton

Sully Farm

Merrybrook

Hunter’s Mill

Into th

Princeton(McNutt House)

eValley of Death The First

Skirmish

The Road toMount Airy Depot

St. John’sLutheran Church Cemetery

Col. John T.Toland Killed

Col. WilliamElisha Peters

Thomaston

James A. Fields House

ChesterStation

HalifaxCourt House

QuakerMeetingHouse

Spring HillCemetery

Civil War Hospitals

MountJoy

Fort Harrison

Trent House

Pelham’sLast Days

Edinburg Mill/Stony Creek Line

LurayGap

Yager’sMill

Chapman-RuffnerHouse

Jefferson

ChristReformed

Church

Washington Monument

Fox’sGap

Battle ofBoonsboro

Keedysville

Kennedy

FortDuncan

Moler’sCrossroads

EdwardsFerry

Lovettsville

Burkittsville

Crampton’sGap

Grove Farm

Battle of Shepherdstown

Blackford’s Ford

MiddletownAntietam Station

Brunswick

Boonsboro

Martinsburg(Multiple Sites)

Charles Town(Multiple Sites)

Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)

AntietamNational

Battlefield

Williamsport(C&O Canal NHP)

Village ofStateline

Chambersburg

Fort FrederickState Park

FairviewMountain

ClearSpring

Miller’sFarm Wilson’s

PlumbGrove

Hanover(Multiple Sites)

To York and Wrightsville

ProspectHall

Turner’s Gap

SmithsburgCavalry Battle

Leitersburg

Battle ofFunkstown

Battle ofWagoners

Jones’CrossroadsBattle of

Falling Waters(Multiple Sites)

Pen Mar Park

Meade’s HQ

Shieldingthe Army

Crossingthe Masonand Dixon

CarrolltonManor

Uniontown

Hancock

Oakland

FortAlice

WesternPort

Garrett CountyVisitor Center

GettysburgNational Military Park

Cherry Run

Hagerstown(Multiple Sites)

Back Door toHarpers Ferry

Cresaptown

ClarysvilleInn

Cumberland(Multiple Sites)

Battle of Folck’s Mill(Multiple Sites)

Oldtown

Bevansville

Silver Lake Mill

Franklin(McCoy House)

To Elkins

LastUnion

Montpelier

Singers GlenChapel

Breneman-Turner Mill

ySprings

Catoctin Mountain

CatoctinBreeze

Vineyard

National Park

Fort McCausland

CentrevilleWinery atBull Run

RoseHill

Mill CreekChurch

PeaceJubilee

Boundary of TheShenandoah Valley

Battlefields NationalHistoric District

Abingdon(Multiple Sites)

BristolKingsport

Og gFarm

Chilhowie

Roanoke

FairfaxCourt House

Gaines’s Crossroads& Twilight of Slavery

Hinson’sFord

Heth’sCamp

Banks’s GrandReview

ThorntonGap

FlintHill

Washington(Multiple Sites)

Sperryville(Multiple Sites)

Woodville

Chester Gap

Hittle’sMill

Cashtown Inn Lee’s Headquarters

Fairfield

Littlestown

Bloomery Gap

Battle ofRomney

CaptainStump

Wardensville

Moorefield(Multiple Sites)

Battle ofMoorefield

Petersburg(Multiple Sites)

Woodlawn

MathiasHomestead

Fort Huger

Worcester Co.Courthouse

Oxford

GreenbackRaid

Keyes Switch

Berkeley Springs(Multiple Sites)

Sir Johns Run

Battle ofGreat Cacapon

Ungers Store

Fort MillRidge

Frémont’sCamp

PoundGap

Battle ofJonesville

Norton

Leonardtown

Slaughter Pen Farm

Edgewood

Romney(Multiple Sites

WireBridge Jacob

SheetzShop

Philomont(Battle of Unison)(Multiple Sites)

Leesylvania State Park(Freestone Point)

ConfederateWinter Camps

Cockpit PointDumfries

(Love’s Tavern)

619Brentsville

Occoquan

PohickChurch

Mason’sNeck

Bacon RaceChurch

SouthBoston

GambrillState Park

Staunton Train Station

Cockeysville

Covington

C&O Canal NHP

Rockville(Multiple Sites)

Salisbury

231231

Lexington(Multiple Sites)

Machodoc Creek Marina

Cleydael

Belle Grove Plantation

RICHMOND(See Inset)

Freeman Storeand Museum

HarpersFerryNHP

Lewisburg

OrganCave

Alderson(Alderson’s Ferry)

Union(Multiple Sites)

GreenbrierResort

JacksonRiver Depot

Australia Furnaceand Lucy Selina Furnace

Averell’s Raid

WASHINGTON, D.C.Ft. Marcy

Flint HillCemetery

Centreville(St. John’s

Church)

Ravensworth ApothecaryMuseum

Falls Church(Multiple Sites)

Taylor’sTavern

ArlingtonNational Cemetery/

Arlington House

Freedman’sVillage

ArlingtonMill

Ft. C.F. Smith

Ft. Ethan Allen

Ft. Stevens

Rowser’sFord

Alexandria

Clifton(Devereux Station)

Rose Hill

PohickChurch

ToFairfax Court House

ToLeesburg

495123

Freeman Storeand Museum

Vienna

National Park Service Site

Civil War Campaign Driving Route

Other Civil War Driving Route

Information or Welcome Center

Mileage Scale

0 5 10 15 20

Civil War Trails Site

Other Civil War Related SiteBOSTON ST.

FORT AVE.

NORTH AVE.

KE Y HWY

MONUMENT ST.

USSConstellation

GreenmountCemetery

Druid Hill Park

PattersonPark

FederalHill

Mt. ClareMansion

Mt. Clare Station/B&O Railroad Museum

FortMcHenry

FLEET ST.

PATAPSCO RIVER

BALTIMORE ST.

PRATT ST

WASHINGTON BLV

LOMBARD ST.

EASTERN AVE.

ORLEANS ST.

25 45 147

R I V E R

A P P O M A T T O X R I V E R

627627

606606

628632

106156

South SideStation

FortDavis

Petersburg(Multiple Sites

in Old Town)

BlandfordChurch

Prince GeorgeCourt House

Baylor’s Farm

PetersburgNationalBattlefield

Savage’s Station

Malvern Hill

White OakSwamp

BermudaHundredLanding

Seven Pines

Cold Harbor

Gaines’ Mill

Beaver DamCreek

EnonTo

HanoverTavern

Church

PolegreenChurch

DabbsHouseMuseum

Drewry’sBluff

ChickahominyBluffs

Yellow Tavern

DarbytownRoad

Dutch Gap at Henricus Historical Park

Deep Bottom

New Market Heights

Landing

Battery Dantzler

ChesterfieldCourthouse

Fort Stevens

Half-WayHouse

Depot FieldHospital

WestonManor

BeefsteakRaid

MeadowBridge

Salem Church/Haw’s Shop

TotopotomoyCreek

Meadow FarmMuseum

ChesterStation

Fort Harrison

Trent HouseRICHMOND

Passingthrough

the Lines

ChimborazoMedical Museum

AmericanCivil WarMuseum Libby Prison

Rocketts Landing

White House of the Confederacy

FortHays

PetersburgDefenses

Campbell’s Bridge

Fort Mahone

First Battleof Petersburg

Point ofRocks

Clifton

Violet Bank

Port Walthall Junction

Ellerslie

Battle ofSwift Creek

Edgewood

WestoverCityPoint

Fort Early

Sandusky

Fort McCausland

Civil WarLynchburg

Old CourtHouse

Museum

QuakerMeetingHouse

Spring HillCemetery

Civil War Hospitals

Point ofHonor

Packet BoatMarshall

460501

460 29

BUS501

BUS460

BUS501

BUS460

POW Camp(E.C. Glass H.S.)

LY NC H BU R G , VA

MIDDLE LN

MONTGOMERY AVE

JEFFERSON ST

VAN BUREN

ADAMS ST

WASHIN

GTON ST

MARYLAND AVE

VINSON ST

WOOD LN

PeerlessRockville

Court HouseSquare

Christ EpiscopalChurch

PrettymanHouse

Higgins House

Beall-Dawson House andStonestreet Medical Museum

ROCKVILLE, MD

E ALL SAINTS ST

RDST COUNCIL ST

W 2ND ST

W CHURCH ST

W ALL SAINTS ST

W SOUTH ST E SOUTH ST

W PATRICK ST

E PATRICK ST

B&O RailroadStation

BarbaraFritchieHouse

CityHall Kemp Hall

National Museum ofCivil War Medicine

Market &Patrick Streets

North MarketStreet

FrederickVisitors

Center

F R E DE R I C K , M D

( Ri c

h mo n d

a n v i ll e

SutherlinMansion

Cemeteries

RailroadStation

PrisonFortifications

DANRIVER

DA N V I L L E , VA

Emmitsburg

To Hanover(Multiple Sites)

GettysburgNational Military Park

CashtownInn

Fairfield

Littlestown

Lee’s Headquarters

Seton Shrine

To York andWrightsville

GE T T YSBU RG , PA(Visit www.gettysburg.travel for more information.)

ASHINGTO

Carroll CountyFarm Museum

Corbit’sCharge

Courthouse

LandonC. Burns

27 140

W E S T M I N S T E R , M D

Whirling ThroughWinchester

ThirdWinchester

First Kernstown(Rose Hill)

Fort Collier

HistoricDowntown

Winchester

Museum of theShenandoah Valley

Old Court HouseCivil War Museum

First and SecondKernstown

(Pritchard Farm)

Star Fort

To Stephenson Depotand Rutherford’s Farm

W I N C H E S T E R , VA

N O R T H E R N VA

B A LT I M O R E , M D

S O U T H F O R K S H E N A N D O A H

N O R T H F O R K

S H E N A N D O A H R I V E R

SKYLINE

AsburyChapel

The Bridges

Richardson’sHill Rose Hill

Bel Air

Prospect HillCemetery

Belle Boyd

The CourtHouse

GuardHill

Fairview

340649

F R O N T R OYA L , VA

RICHMOND AND PETERSBURG, VA

BALTIMORE WALKING TRAIL(1.6-mile walking tour)

Confederate General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson (1824–1863)

earned his famous nickname at the First Battle of Manassas.

“The Sinking of the ‘Cumberland’ by the Iron Clad ‘Merrimac,’ off Newport News, Va., March 8, 1862,” by F. Newman

Southwest Virginia, long famous for its lead mines, was also vital to the Confederacy for the Saltville salt works. This illustration (Harper’s Weekly magazine, 1857) shows a salt furnace operating there. Salt was essential to preserving the meat Southern soldiers consumed. Union troops destroyed the works after two battles in 1864.

President Abraham Lincoln

(1809–1865)

Petersburg NB

Richmond NBP

AppomattoxCourt House NHP

Fredericksburg &Spotsylvania NMP

Washington, D.C.

BaltimoreHarpers Ferry NHP

Antietam NB

Monocacy NB

Gettysburg NMP

Manassas NBP

Cedar Creek NBP

N AT I O N A L B AT T L E F I E L D S(Visit www.nps.gov for more information.)

Confederate dead at the Dunker Church, Antietam Battlefield, Md., photographed Sept. 19, 1862

At the National Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick, MD, see historical medical kits such as this one.

Union wagon train leaving Petersburg, Va., W. Washington St., ca. Apr. 10, 1865

Ruins of Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Va., after June 1864 burning

PRATT ST.

LOMBARD ST.

WATER ST.

FAWN ST.

PRESIDENTST.

CONWAY ST.

BALTIMORE ST.

FLEET ST.

LANCASTER ST.

EASTERN AVE.

KEY HWY

CamdenStation President

StreetStation

INNER HARBOR

The Chatham, Va., firm of Bilhartz, Hall & Co. manufactured rifles such as this for the Confederacy.

The only known photograph of Confederate soldiers on the march, Frederick, Md., 1862

Harriet Tubman

1863 1865

C H E S A P E A K E

460 13

Monitor-MerrimackOverlook

SevenPines

GloucesterPoint

YorktownEndviewLee Hall

Battle ofDam No. 1

Skiffes Creek

Battle ofLee’s Mill

WarwickCourt House

Young’sMill

Fort Boykin

St. Luke’sChurch

Redoubt 12

Battle of Williamsburg

FortMagruderRedoubt

Congress &Cumberland

Overlook

Hampton

Fort Monroe NHMFort Wool

Yorktown WaterfrontLebanonChurch

Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)

Eltham’sLanding

New Kent Winery

Tunstall’sStationTrent

HouseSavage’sStation

FortHuger

GloucesterCourthouse

BethanyChurch

Edgewood

Westover

V I R G I N I A

W E S T

V I R G I N I A

P O T O M A C RI

494 58

Rowser’s Ford(Seneca)

Brookeville

Cooksville

Sykesville

Manchester(Pipe CreekRight Flank)

UnionMills

Seton Shrine

Gettysburg

LittlestownFairfield

Cashtown Inn

Uniontown

Middleburg(Pipe Creek Left Flank)

LibertytownRose Hill

ThurmontCatoctin Breeze Winery

Lewistown

Richfield

ProspectHall

Jefferson

Meade’s HQat Turner’s Gap

Catoctin Furnace

Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)

SmithsburgCavalry Battle

Leitersburg

Battle Of FunkstownWilliamsport

(Multiple Sites)Battle ofWagoners

Jones’Crossroads

ManassasMuseum

Guilford Signal Station

MiddleburgAldie Mill

Upperville

Goose CreekBridge

Bel Air

ChesterGap

Battle of Falling Waters

UnionBridge

New Windsor

Taneytown

Mt. Zion Church

Pen MarPark

Meade’sHQ

Gaithersburg(Summit

Hall Farm)

Crossingthe Masonand Dixon

MonocacyAqueduct

Barnesville

Middletown

Battle ofBoonsboro

Point of Rocks

EdwardsFerry

Poolesville

Blackford’sFord

New MarketMount Airy

Pine Grove Chapel

Brunswick

Darnestown Park

Stephenson Depot

Harpers FerryNHP

Frederick(Multiple Sites)

Martinsburg

CharlesTown

Shepherdstown

Hagerstown

LeesburgLoudoun Museum

Front Royal

Winchester

Clear Spring

Vienna

Herndon

Rockville(Multiple Sites)

Westminster(Multiple Sites)

ToRappahannock Co.

Hanover(Multiple Sites) To York and

Wrightsville

TT O X

I V E R

CharlotteCourt House

DrakesBranch

Carrington’s Mill (Saxe)

Roanoke Station

Staunton RiverBattlefield State Park

Chase City(Christiansville)

Mulberry Hill

Wylliesburgh Mt. HorebChurch-Skirmish

St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery

St. John’s Church

Boyd Tavern

Danieltown

MeherrinStation

Battle ofNottoway

Black’s andWhite’s Station

SaintMark’sStore

BurkevilleJunction

BrunswickCountyCourt House

OrdinaryDouble

Bridges

Sappony Church

StonyCreekBridge

Dinwiddie Court House

Five ForksUnit/PNB

Ford’s Depot

Ream’sStation

PetersburgNational

Battlefield

Prince GeorgeCourt House

Blackstone

Emporia

South Boston

Keysville

Boydton

Kenbridge

Clarksville

460460

501 15

Lee’s RearGuard

Battle of Appomattox Station

New Store

Marshall’sCrossroads

LockettHouse

DoubleBridges

HighBridge

Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Rice’s

Cumberland Church

Clifton

Jetersville

AmeliaSprings

Deatonville

Holt’sCorner

HillsmanHouse

SutherlandStation

South SideStation

NamozineChurch

AmeliaCourtHouse

To RichmondAppomattox

RobertsonHouse Fight

Farmville

PetersburgBurkeville

NottowayCourt House

I V E R

Campaign Site

Driving Route

Information orWelcome Center

Campaign Site

Driving Routes ofUnion Army

Driving Routes ofConfederate Army

Campaign Site

Driving Route ofLee’s Retreat

Driving Route ofWilson-Kautz Raid

18611862 1864

Major General John Bankhead Magruder

O M AT

T O X R I V E R

I V E R

J A M E S

669620

GermannaFord

Wilderness BattlefieldExhibit Shelter

Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania Battlefield

Harris Farm

Spotsylvania Court HouseHistoric District Massaponax Church

Plantations onGuinea Station Road

Guinea Station/Stonewall Jackson Shrine

BethelChurch

MilfordStation

CarmelChurch

Polegreen Church

TotopotomoyCreek

EnonChurch

Cold HarborHanover Park

Long Bridge

Willcox’sLanding

Prince George Court House

YellowTavern

BowlingGreen(Court Houseand Star Hotel)

Hanover JunctionMangohickChurch

Nelson’sCrossing

Haw’sShop

Gordonsville

Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)

Orange

Zion Methodist Church

North Anna Battlefield Park

PetersburgNational Battlefield

LouisaCourtHouse

Ogg Farm

Culpeper

MeadowBridge

FlowerdewHundred

BendBaylor’s Farm

Petersburg

Hopewell

Fredericksburg

RICHMOND

Ashland

Campaign Site

Driving Route

Monocacy Aqueduct

V I R G I N I A

W E S TV I R G I N I A

P O T O M A CR

White’s Ferry

SugarloafMountain

Barnesville

MonocacyRiver Ford

Urbana(Landon House)

ChristReformed

Church

Middletown

Turner’s Gap

Washington Monument

Fox’s Gap

Boonsboro

Keedysville

PryHouse

Hyattstown

MolerCrossroads

LoudounMuseum

Poolesville

Buckeystown Park

Harpers FerryNational Historical Park

Carrollton Manor

Crampton’s Gap

Rose HillCemetery

MonocacyNational Battlefield

Battle ofShepherdstown

AntietamStation

Back Door toHarpers Ferry

Mile Hill

Frederick(Multiple Sites)

Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)

Leesburg

AntietamNationalBattlefield(See Inset)

White’s FordRegional Park

White’sFord

To Williamsportand Hagerstown

Burkittsville

Grove Farm

Blackford’s Ford

Campaign Site

Driving Route

Throughout the Civil War, the proximity of the national capitals of Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia, made the Eastern Seaboard a center of military activity. Union blood was first shed in the Baltimore Riots of April 19, 1861, and some of the last Confederate casualties fell just before Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrendered in

North Carolina on April 26,1865. During those four years, the earth of Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina became the bloodiest in America, as the war swept through again and again.

Caught between Virginia, which seceded in April 1861, and Maryland, which was leaning toward secession, President Abraham Lincoln simply had to keep Maryland in the Union. After secessionists fueled the Baltimore Riots by attacking Massachusetts troops en route to Washington, D.C., Lincoln declared martial law, suspended habeas corpus in certain areas, and imprisoned Maryland Confederates. The state remained strongly Unionist in the west while southeastern Maryland became a secessionist hotbed of spies and smugglers along the Chesapeake Bay. The state did not secede.

In Virginia, Confederate President Jefferson Davis directed a defensive war at first. When U.S. forces marched into northern Virginia to attack Manassas Junction in July

1861, the result was a stunning Confederate victory. The Federals fared better along the northeastern coast of North Carolina, which Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside secured despite resistance from Confederate gunboats and land forces.

Gen. George B. McClellan led a massive U.S. army up the Peninsula against Richmond in the spring of 1862, but Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee repulsed it near the city limits in the Seven Days’ Battles in June. In the Shenandoah Valley, meanwhile, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson defeated several Union armies before joining Lee at Richmond. Together, the generals marched north and bested another Union force under Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas in August. Lee then invaded Western Maryland, hoping to rally Confederate support, resupply his army, and gain foreign recognition for the Confederacy. His hopes were dashed at Antietam Creek on September 17, 1862, the bloodiest day in American history, and he retreated to Virginia.

In 1863, following Lee’s victory at Chancellorsville in May, he again marched north through the Shenandoah Valley, the avenue of invasion. This time he reached Pennsylvania and confronted Union Gen. George G. Meade’s army at Gettysburg. Once again the Confederate tide was turned back. In Maryland and Virginia, freed and escaped slaves flocked to the Union colors and joined regiments of United States Colored Troops (USCTs). At least 60 percent of Virginia’s adult male slaves fled before the war ended.

In the spring of 1864, Union commander-in-chief Gen. Ulysses S. Grant launched simultaneous attacks against the Confederates throughout the South. He accompanied Meade’s army in Virginia during the bloody Overland Campaign battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor, maneuvering Lee ever closer to Richmond and

finally besieging him in the capital and at Petersburg. The USCTs fought valiantly in several battles, especially the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg and the Battle of New Market Heights east of Richmond. Fourteen black soldiers received Medals of Honor for their bravery in the latter engagement.

In mid-1864, Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan led a railroad raid to Trevilian Station, and Gens. James H. Wilson and August V. Kautz tore up tracks in Southside Virginia but failed to burn the Staunton River Bridge. In the Shenandoah Valley, a succession of Union commanders pressed Confederate forces and laid waste to the “Breadbasket of the Confederacy.” Federal Gen. David Hunter burned Virginia Military

Institute in Lexington and then marched on Lynchburg, where Gen. Jubal A. Early turned him back. Early then marched north through the Valley and attacked the defenses of Washington, D.C. Eventually Sheridan swept the Shenandoah clear of Confederates. In southwestern Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina, Union cavalry raided saltworks and railroads. Gen. William T. Sherman, in the Deep South, first captured Atlanta and then marched to the sea, occupying Savannah. Next, the Carolinas, South and North, felt the weight of Sherman’s boot early in 1865. Fort Fisher, the “Gibraltar of the South” that protected the blockade-running capital of Wilmington, North Carolina, fell in mid-January, cutting the supply lifeline to Lee in Virginia.

Grant, meanwhile, forced Lee’s lines westward around Petersburg until they finally broke at Five Forks on April 1, 1865, a week and a half after Sherman had almost crushed Johnston at Bentonville, North Carolina. Lee evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and marched his dwindling army west, hoping to turn south and join Johnston. Grant blocked his way, however, and cornered him at Appomattox Court House, where Lee surrendered on April 9. The Confederate government fled south through North Carolina. In Washington, Lincoln planned for the swift reunion of North and South, but John Wilkes Booth altered the path of reconciliation on April 14 at Ford’s Theater. The assassin escaped the capital and fled through Southern Maryland to Virginia, where he was shot and killed on April 26. On that same day, at Bennett Place near Raleigh, North Carolina, Johnston surrendered to Sherman, essentially ending the Civil War.

May 1–3 Battle of Chancellorsville, Va.

May 10 Death of Stonewall Jackson, Va.

June 9 Battle of Brandy Station, Va.

June 10–July 14 Gettysburg Campaign, Va., Md., Pa.

July 1–3 Battle of Gettysburg, Pa.

October 14 Battle of Bristoe Station, Va.

WAR IN THE MID-ATLANTIC H H H H H HH H H H H H

General Robert E. Lee

September 29 Battle of Chaffin’s Farm and New Market Heights, Va.

June 15 Siege of Petersburg begins, Va.

June 30 Battle of the Crater, Va.

June 22–30 Wilson-Kautz Raid, Va.

June 23–July 12 Early’s Washington Raid, Va. and Md.

April 1 Battle of Five Forks, Va.

April 2–3 Fall of Petersburg and Richmond, Va., Lee’s Retreat Begins, Va.

April 6 Battle of Sailor’s Creek, Va.

April 9 Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House, Va.

April 10 Last Confederate Cabinet Meeting, Danville, Va.

April 14 John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln, flees through Southern Maryland

April 26 Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrenders near Durham, N.C.

April 26 John Wilkes Booth killed near Port Royal, Va.

January 15 Surrender of Fort Fisher, N.C.

February 1–April 26 Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign, S.C. and N.C.

March 19–21 Battle of Bentonville, N.C.

January 11–March 14 Burnside Expedition, N.C.

February 8 Battle of Roanoke Island, N.C.

March 14 Battle of New Bern, N.C.

March 9 Battle of Hampton Roads (Monitor vs. Virginia), Va.

March 23–June 9 Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Va.

April 4–June 25 Peninsula Campaign, Va.

June 26–July 1 Seven Days’ Battles, Va.

August 8 Battle of Cedar Mountain, Va.

August 28–30 Second Battle of Manassas, Va.

September 4–19 Antietam Campaign, Va., Md., W.Va.

September 14 Battle of South Mountain, Md.

September 17 Battle of Antietam, Md.

April 12 Shots fired at Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C.

April 15 President Abraham Lincoln calls for volunteers to suppress “insurrection”

April 17 Virginia secedes

April 19 Baltimore Riots

April 27 Lincoln suspends writ of habeas corpus in parts of Maryland

June 10 Battle of Big Bethel, Va.

July 21 First Battle of Manassas, Va.

September 12–17 Federal government arrests “disloyal” Md. legislators

October 21 Battle of Ball’s Bluff, Va.

December 13 Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

Timothy O’Sullivan photograph of a Union high command meeting at Massaponax Church. Grant is leaning over a church pew confer-ring with his commanders.

MARYLAND-VIRGINIA

Third Battle of Winchester, September 19, 1864 Nineteenth-century print by Kurz & All ison

General Ulysses S. Grant

Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler rallying the 57th Massachusetts Infantry at Ox Ford, May 24, 1864. Painting by Donna Neary.

Surrender of Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s Corps at Sailor’s Creek, by Alfred R. Waud.

Major General George Brinton McClellan

“Battle between the Ironclads”

“ Attack on the Massachusetts 6th at Balt imore, April 19th, 1861” Drawn by Wil l iam Bomberger and engraved by George E. Perine.

At Appomattox, Va., on April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee, commanding general of the Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered his men to Ulysses S. Grant and the Armies of the Potomac and the James. Painting by Louis Guil laume, 1867.

May 4–June 20 Overland Campaign, Va.

May 8–19 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Va.

May 31–June 12 Battle of Cold Harbor, Va.

May 5–6 Battle of the Wilderness, Va.

May 15 Battle of New Market, Va.

May 26–June 21 Hunter’s Raid, Va.

May 2–October 19 Shenandoah Valley Campaigns, Va.

September 19 Third Battle of Winchester, Va.

October 19 Battle of Cedar Creek, Va.

Contact the following for more travel information and visitor services along the Trails.

PLAN YOUR TRIPH H H H H H H H H H

V I R G I N I A M A R Y L A N D

TIDEWATER VIRGINIAChesapeake Conventions & Tourism888-889-5551visitchesapeake.comGloucester Tourism866-847-4887visitgloucesterva.orgHampton CVB800-800-2202visithampton.comNewport News CVB888-493-7386newport-news.orgNorfolk CVB800-368-3097visitnorfolk.comPortsmouth CVB757-393-5111portsvacation.comSmithfield-Isle of Wight CVB800-365-9339genuinesmithfieldva.comWilliamsburg800-368-6511visitwilliamsburg.com

NORTHERN VIRGINIAAlexandria CVA800-388-9119visitalexandriava.comArlington CVS800-677-6267stayarlington.comFairfax Co.800-732-4732fxva.comCity of Fairfax703-385-8414fairfaxva.govCity of Falls Church703-248-5171fallschurchva.govFauquier Co.800-820-1021visitfauquier.com

Loudoun Co.800-752-6118visitloudoun.orgCity of Manassas703-361-6599visitmanassas.orgMosby Heritage Area540-687-6681mosbyheritagearea.orgVisit Prince William703-491-4045visitpwc.com

CENTRAL VIRGINIACulpeper844-490-2577visitculpeperva.comFredericksburg800-678-4748visitfred.comHopewell & Prince George804-863-8687hpgchamber.orgKing George Co. Tourism540-663-3680 visitkinggeorge.comVisit Louisa Co.540-967-4420visitlouisa.comOrange Co.540-672-1653visitorangevirginia.comPetersburg804-861-1666bestpartofva.orgRichmond804-783-7450visitrichmondva.comSpotsylvania Co.540-507-7090visitspotsy.comStafford Co. Tourism540-658-8681tourstaffordva.com

SHENANDOAH VALLEY & SOUTHWEST VIRGINIAShenandoah Valley800-Visit-SVvisitshenandoah.orgShenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation540-740-4545shenandoahatwar.orgAbingdon276-676-2282visitabingdonvirginia.comAlleghany Highlands C. of C.888-430-5786visitalleghanyhighlands.comDestination Bedford VA540-587-5684destinationbedfordva.comBristol423-989-4850discoverbristol.orgFront Royal540-635-5788frontroyalva.comHarrisonburg Tourism540-432-8935visitharrisonburgva.com

WESTERN MARYLANDAllegany Co.301-777-5132mdmountainside.comGarrett Co. Chamber of Commerce301-387-4386visitdeepcreek.comHagerstown-Washington Co. CVB301-791-3246visithagerstown.com

CAPITAL REGIONVisit Frederick800-999-3613visitfrederick.orgMontgomery Co. CVB877-789-6904visitmontgomery.comPrince George’s Co. CVB301-925-8300experienceprincegeorges.com

CENTRAL MARYLANDAnnapolis & Anne Arundel Co. CVB888-302-2852visitannapolis.orgVisit Baltimore877-Baltimorebaltimore.orgBaltimore Co. Tourism and Promotion410-887-2849enjoybaltimorecounty.com

Carroll Co. Office of Tourism800-272-1933carrollcountytourism.orgVisit Harford!410-838-7777VisitHarford.comHoward Co. Tourism800-288-Tripvisithowardcounty.com

SOUTHERN MARYLANDCharles Co. Office of Tourism301-396-5819charlescountymd.govSt. Mary’s Co. Tourism800-327-9023VisitStMarysMd.com

EASTERN SHORECaroline Co. Office of Tourism410-479-0655visitcaroline.orgCecil Co. Tourism800-Cecil95ccgov.org/government/tourismDorchester Co.800-522-Tourvisitdorchester.orgKent Co. Tourism Dev. Office410-778-0416kentcounty.comQueen Anne’s Co. Office of Tourism 410-604-2100 visitqueenannes.comTalbot Co. Office of Tourism410-770-8000tourtalbot.orgWorcester Co. Tourism800-852-0335

Lexington-Rockbridge Co.540-463-3777lexingtonvirginia.comLuray-Page Co.540-743-3915visitluraypage.comShenandoah Co. Tourism540-459-1822visitshenandoahcounty.comStaunton CVB800-342-7982visitstaunton.comWaynesboro540-942-6512visitwaynesboro.netWinchester-Frederick Co. CVB877-871-1326visitwinchesterva.comWytheville877-347-8307visitwytheville.com

SOUTHSIDE VIRGINIAVirginia’s Crossroads434-392-1482vacrossroads.comLynchburg800-732-5821lynchburgvirginia.org

WASHINGTON,D.C.

RICHMOND, VA

RALEIGH, NCNASHVILLE, TN

ATLANTICOCEAN

CHARLESTON, WV

BALTIMORE,MD

GETTYSBURG

Follow this sign to discover more than 1,200 Civil War sites. Hundreds of sites are accessible to the public for the first time.

www.CivilWarTrails.org

Follow these signs to more than 1,200 Civi l War sites.

How to Use this Map-GuideThe Civil War Trails program invites you to explore both well-known and less-familiar sites associated with America’s greatest drama. Together, more than 1,200 places tell the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers who experienced triumph and tragedy during the war.

This map-guide identifies hundreds of interpreted sites throughout Virginia and Maryland. Download the free Maryland Civil War Trails mobile app from Google Play or the App Store. Explore settings where America’s destiny was forged. Many sites offer other historical and recreational opportunities. Enjoy one of the numerous walking tours available in many communities. Solicit the services of an outfitter for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through the scenic and historic countryside. Shop at one of hundreds of antique and specialty shops, dine in 19th-century taverns and inns, or simply walk amid the serenity of a preserved battlefield and let the stories you’ve discovered ignite your imagination as

you envision how now peaceful landscapes were once the scenes of the deadliest battles known to man.

For more detailed travel information, visit any Maryland, Virginia, or North Carolina Welcome Center or local Visitor Center, or contact any of the organiza tions listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit civilwartrails.org.Travelers enjoy one of

the colorful interpretive markers along the trail.

MARYLAND TRAILS INFORMATION

1-866-639-3526visitmaryland.org

VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-VisitVAvirginia.org

NORTH CAROLINA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-VISIT NCvisitnc.com

TENNESSEE TRAILS INFORMATION

615-741-2159tnvacation.com

WEST VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-CALL WVAwvtourism.com

A detai led exhibit at the National Museum of Civi l War Medicine, Frederick, Md.

BattlefieldOverlook

SHARPSBURG

AntietamStation

PryHouse

TheCornfield

Dunker Church

SunkenRoad

AntietamNationalCemetery

Burnside’s Bridge

NewcomerHouse

Antietam National Battlefield(Visit www.nps.gov/anti for more information.)

Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...

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