Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...
Transcript of Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...
W E S T
V I R G I N I A
K E N T U C K Y
T E N N E S S E E N O R T H C A R O L I N A
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
W E S T
V I R G I N I A PA
TA
PS
CO
RI V
ER
Smith Mountain LakeState Park
J A M E S R I V E R
Y OR K
RI V
E R
PO
TO
MA
CR I V E R
P A T U X E N TR I V E R
Lake AnnaState Park
Sky MeadowsState Park
C H E S A P E A K E
B A Y
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
AP
PO
MA T T O
XR
I VE R
C H I C K A H O M I N Y R I V E R
R O A N O K E R I V E R
DA
N
R I V E R
George WashingtonNational Forest
George WashingtonNational Forest
George WashingtonNational Forest
George WashingtonNational Forest
JeffersonNational Forest
JeffersonNational Forest
Mount RogersNational
Recreational Area
JeffersonNational Forest
Blackwater NationalWildlife Refuge
C&O Canal NHP
SKYL
INE
DRIVE
BLUERID
GE PARKWAY
BLUE
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SKYLIN
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NamozineChurch
SutherlandStation
Five ForksUnit/PNB
DinwiddieCourt House
South SideStation
WhiteOakRoad
Pamplin ParkCivil War Site
FortDavis
PetersburgBlandfordChurch Prince George
Court House
Baylor’s FarmPetersburgNational Battlefield
Bowling Green(Court Houseand Star Hotel)
BethelChurch
MilfordStation
Germanna Ford
MineRun
Salem Church
WildernessBattlefield
ChancellorsvilleBattlefield
1781Brewery
1st Day ofChancellorsville
HartwoodChurch
Zion MethodistChurch
SpotsylvaniaHarris Farm
C.H. District
AquiaLanding
Massaponax Church
Plantations onGuinea Station Rd.
Guinea Station/StonewallJackson Shrine
White OakChurch
PotomacCreekBridge
FredericksburgBattlefield
City DockFredericksburg
Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania
C.H. Battlefield
Chatham (National Park Headquarters)
StratfordHall
Port Royal
Garrett Farm(Original Site)
Crossing thePotomac
PineThicket
RichHill
St. Clement’s IslandMuseum
Piney Point
Point LookoutState Park
Chaptico SotterleyPlantation
CampStantonSt. Mary’s
Church
Village ofBryantown
Dr. Samuel A. MuddHouse Museum
SurrattHouseMuseum
WASHINGTON, D.C.
BelairMansion
SavageMill
Sandy PointState Park
FortStevens
Gaithersburg(Summit Hall Farm)
Queenstown
Chestertown(Multiple Sites)
AnnapolisGreensboro
Hillsboro(FrederickDouglass)
FrederickDouglass
Birthplace
Caroline CountyCourthouse
Unionville
LinchesterMill
Federalsburg
Trappe
Anna EllaCarroll
Denton
Easton
CAMBRIDGEEastern Shore U.S. Infantry
Cambridge Cemetery
Harriet TubmanUnderground Railroad
Visitor Center
Berlin(Isaiah Fassett)
Pleasant GroveBaptist Church
CemeteryGlencoe
DismalSwampCanal
Riddick’s Folly
Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)
Village ofGreat Bridge
Village ofDeep Creek
Siege of Suffolk
ElmwoodCemetery
Gabriel Chapel &Cuffeytown Cemetery
Battle ofWilliamsburg
Battle of Lee’s Mill
Redoubt 12
EndviewBattle of Dam No. 1
Skiffes Creek
WarwickCourt House
Young’s Mill
The Mariners’Museum
Cedar Lane
Monitor-Merrimack Overlook
St. Luke’sChurch
Fort Boykin
Battle ofSmithfield
Fort WoolFort Monroe NHM
POW Camp
Congress &Cumberland
Overlook
Fort Magruder
Yorktown Waterfront
Lee Hall
Virginia WarMuseum
Hampton
BigBethel
GloucesterPoint
Yorktown
Dreux
LebanonChurch
Franklin(BlackwaterLine)
Mahone’sTavern
GloucesterMathews CountyCourthouse
Courthouse
Redoubt Park
Long Bridge
Eltham’s Landing
NorthBend
New Kent Winery
Charles CityBethanyChurch Court House
Savage’s Station
Malvern Hill
FlowerdewHundred
Willcox’sLanding
White OakSwamp
CityPoint
BermudaHundredLanding
SevenPines
Cold Harbor
Gaines’ MillBeaver DamCreek
EnonChurch
PolegreenChurch
Tunstall’sStation
DabbsHouse
Drewry’sBluff
ChickahominyBluffs
YellowTavern
DarbytownRoad
Dutch GapDeep Bottom Landing
Battery Dantzler
Fort Stevens
Half-WayHouse
Depot FieldHospital
WestonManor
BeefsteakRaid
1st Battle ofPetersburg
MeadowBridge
AshlandHanover
Tavern
MangohickChurch
Nelson’s Crossing
Salem Church/Haw’s Shop
TotopotomoyCreek
Meadow FarmMuseum
CarmelChurch
North AnnaBattlefield Park
HanoverJunction
CedarMountain
Battlefield
CulpeperCourt House
Kelly’s Ford
Brandy Station
Rixeyville
Amissville(Multiple Sites)Newby’s
Crossroads
Battlefield
Rochelle(Battle of
Jack’s Shop)
Battle of
Slate Mills
James City
Orange
Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)
Gordonsville
HighBridge
AmeliaSprings
Jetersville
AmeliaCourt HouseDeatonville
BurkevilleJunction
Crewe
NottowayCourt House
Holt’sCorner
HillsmanHouse
Marshall’sCrossroads
Rice’sDepot
DoubleBridges
LockettHouse
Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Sailor’s Creek Battlefield
Historical State Park
Farmville
CumberlandChurch
CumberlandCourt House
Battle ofAppomattox
Station
Lee’s Rear Guard Clifton
New Store
Appomattox Court HouseNational Historical Park
American Civil WarMuseum – Appomattox
Robertson House Fight
BuckinghamCourt House
PowhatanCourt House
Ewell Crossesthe Appomattox
Derwent Lee’s LastBivouac
HuguenotSprings
BALTIMORE(See Inset)
M A S O N A N D D I X O N L I N E
LauretumInn
PortDeposit
Alfred B.Hilton Perryville
CommunityPark
RodgersTavern
Staunton RiverBattlefieldState Park
Roanoke Station
Chase City(Christiansville)
Wylliesburgh
Boydton(Boyd Tavern)
Mt. HorebChurch
St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery
St. John’sChurchLunenburg
Court HouseDanieltown
Lawrenceville(Brunswick Co. C.H.)
SmokyOrdinary
DoubleBridge
Emporia(Village View Manor)
SapponyChurch
Town ofStony Creek
Stony CreekBridge
Ream’sStation
Ford’s Depot
Black’s andWhite’s Station
Battle ofNottoway
SaintMark’s
Store
MeherrinStation
Keysville
CharlotteCourt House
DrakesBranch
MulberryHill Carrington’s
Mill
Sandusky
Fort Early
Old Court House Museum
Lynchburg(See Inset)
Chatham(Bilhartz, Hall & Co.)
MartinsvilleCourthouse
Danville(See Inset)
HangingRock Bedford
(Multiple Sites)
Jubal Early
Booker T. WashingtonNational Monument
Homeplace
Buchanan(Multiple Sites)
Peaks ofOtter
NaturalBridge
Cumberland GapNational Park
Wytheville
Laurel Hill(J.E.B. Stuart
Birthplace)
Saltville (Multiple Sites)
Cedar Bluff
Engagement at Marion
Radford(Gabriel C. Wharton House
and New River Bridge)
Blacksburg(Westview Cemetery)
ChristiansburgBattle ofCloyd’s Mountain
Scottsville
Charlottesville
MadisonCourt House
LouisaCourtHouse
Monterey
McDowellBattlefield
McDowell(Multiple Sites)
West View
Battle ofPiedmont
New Londo
Altavista(Avoca Museum)
n
Waynesboro
Plumb House
Floyd
Dayton
Port RepublicBattlefield Park
Turner AshbyMonument
Battle ofCross Keys(Multiple Sites)
Harrisonburg(Multiple Sites)
New Market
New MarketBattlefield and
Virginia Museumof Civil War
Mt. Jackson(Our Soldiers
Cemetery)
Rude’s
Summers & KoontzExecutions
Hill
WhiteHouseBridge
Luray
Elkton(Multiple Sites)
New Hope
Bridgewater(Multiple Sites)
Woodstock
Front Royal(See Inset)
Tom’sBrook
Strasburg(Multiple Sites)
Westover
Seven Patriot Heroes
Currituck Co.Courthouse
Battle of South MillsMurfreesboro
Weldon(Multiple Sites)
Eden(Multiple Sites)
Moyock
WillowGrove Mill
Graves’ChapelCatherine
Furnace
Red Bridge SomervilleHeights
Price’s Mill
ShenandoahIron Works
PortRepublic
Pass RunChurch
SignalKnob
Fisher’sHill
Hupp’sHill
Middletown
Cedar Creek NBP
Battle ofCool SpringStephens City
(Newtown)
StephensonDepot
Winchester(See Inset)
Purcellville(Heaton’s Crossroads)
Loudoun Museum
MileHillWaterford
Leesburg(Multiple Sites)
White’s Ferry
White’sFord
HistoricPoint of
Rocks
Oatlands
Middleburg
Goose CreekBridge Aldie
Mill
Upperville
Rector’sCrossroads
Mount ZionChurch
Guilford SignalStation
Herndon
DarnestownPark
Rowser
Rowser’s Ford(Seneca Rd./Va.)
’s Ford(Seneca)
Poolesville
BuckeystownPark
Urbana(Landon House)
Hyattstown
Clarksburg
Barnesville
ComusMonocacyRiver Ford
SugarloafMountain
MonocacyNationalBattlefield
Pine GroveChapel
Mount AiryNewMarket
Frederick
Battle ofFrederick
(See Inset)Rose Hill Manor
RichfieldRocky SpringsSchoolHouse
Lewistown
CatoctinFurnace
Thurmont
Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)
Libertytown
Middleburg
Taneytown
Seton Shrine
Emmitsburg
UnionBridge
NewWindsor
Westminster(See Inset)
UnionMills
Manchester
Cooksville
Brookeville
Sykesville
OaklandManor
Ellicott City(Multiple Sites)
Crimea Mansion/Leakin Park
ElkridgeFurnace Inn
Loudon ParkCemetery
LansdowneChristian Church
Glen Ellen
Marine
CapturingCockeysville
rPoint Park
Robert E. LeePark
Hampton NationalHistorical Site
JerusalemMill
Bel AirCourt House
FortWashington
Fort Foote
Ford’sTheatre
Mount Blea
Wapping Heights
kFarm
Delaplane(Piedmont Station)
Marshall(Salem)
Rectortown
ThePlains Chapman’s
Mill
Ewell’sChapel
HaymarketThoroughfare
Gap
Bucklan
Buckland
Battle ofAuburn
dRaces
Warrenton(Multiple Sites)
Old JailMuseum
RappahannockStation
Catlett’sStation
Kettle Run BristoeStation
Manassas NBP
Manassas Museum
Liberia
Ben LomondManor House
Greenwich
Blackburn’sFord
Battle of Bull Run Bridge/Conner House
Fort C.F. SmithFt. EthanAllen
FortMarcy
Falls Church(Multiple Sites)
Arlington National Cemetery/Arlington House
Alexandria
ArlingtonFreedman’s Village
Chantilly (Ox Hill)Battlefield
Vienna
Fairfax Museum
St. Mary’s ChurchFairfax Station
Clifton
Sully Farm
Merrybrook
Hunter’s Mill
Into th
Princeton(McNutt House)
eValley of Death The First
Skirmish
The Road toMount Airy Depot
St. John’sLutheran Church Cemetery
Col. John T.Toland Killed
Col. WilliamElisha Peters
Thomaston
James A. Fields House
ChesterStation
HalifaxCourt House
QuakerMeetingHouse
Spring HillCemetery
Civil War Hospitals
MountJoy
Fort Harrison
Trent House
Pelham’sLast Days
Edinburg Mill/Stony Creek Line
LurayGap
Yager’sMill
Chapman-RuffnerHouse
Jefferson
ChristReformed
Church
Washington Monument
Fox’sGap
Battle ofBoonsboro
Keedysville
Kennedy
FortDuncan
Farm
Moler’sCrossroads
EdwardsFerry
Lovettsville
Burkittsville
Crampton’sGap
Grove Farm
Battle of Shepherdstown
Blackford’s Ford
MiddletownAntietam Station
Brunswick
Boonsboro
Martinsburg(Multiple Sites)
Charles Town(Multiple Sites)
Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)
AntietamNational
Battlefield
Williamsport(C&O Canal NHP)
Village ofStateline
Chambersburg
Fort FrederickState Park
FairviewMountain
ClearSpring
Miller’sFarm Wilson’s
Store
PlumbGrove
Hanover(Multiple Sites)
To York and Wrightsville
ProspectHall
Turner’s Gap
SmithsburgCavalry Battle
Leitersburg
Battle ofFunkstown
Battle ofWagoners
Jones’CrossroadsBattle of
Falling Waters(Multiple Sites)
Pen Mar Park
Meade’s HQ
Shieldingthe Army
Crossingthe Masonand Dixon
CarrolltonManor
Uniontown
Hancock
Oakland
FortAlice
WesternPort
Garrett CountyVisitor Center
GettysburgNational Military Park
Cherry Run
Hagerstown(Multiple Sites)
Back Door toHarpers Ferry
Cresaptown
ClarysvilleInn
Cumberland(Multiple Sites)
Battle of Folck’s Mill(Multiple Sites)
Oldtown
Bevansville
Silver Lake Mill
Franklin(McCoy House)
To Elkins
LastUnion
Raid
Montpelier
Lace
Singers GlenChapel
Breneman-Turner Mill
ySprings
Catoctin Mountain
CatoctinBreeze
Vineyard
National Park
Fort McCausland
CentrevilleWinery atBull Run
RoseHill
Mill CreekChurch
PeaceJubilee
Boundary of TheShenandoah Valley
Battlefields NationalHistoric District
Abingdon(Multiple Sites)
BristolKingsport
Og gFarm
Chilhowie
Roanoke
Salem
FairfaxCourt House
Gaines’s Crossroads& Twilight of Slavery
Hinson’sFord
Heth’sCamp
Banks’s GrandReview
ThorntonGap
FlintHill
Washington(Multiple Sites)
Sperryville(Multiple Sites)
Woodville
Chester Gap
Hittle’sMill
Cashtown Inn Lee’s Headquarters
Fairfield
Littlestown
Bloomery Gap
Battle ofRomney
CaptainStump
Wardensville
Moorefield(Multiple Sites)
Battle ofMoorefield
Petersburg(Multiple Sites)
Woodlawn
MathiasHomestead
Fort Huger
Worcester Co.Courthouse
Oxford
GreenbackRaid
Keyes Switch
Berkeley Springs(Multiple Sites)
Sir Johns Run
Battle ofGreat Cacapon
Ungers Store
Fort MillRidge
)
Frémont’sCamp
11
PoundGap
Wise
Battle ofJonesville
Norton
Leonardtown
Slaughter Pen Farm
Edgewood
Romney(Multiple Sites
WireBridge Jacob
SheetzShop
621
721
729
734
Philomont(Battle of Unison)(Multiple Sites)
Leesylvania State Park(Freestone Point)
ConfederateWinter Camps
Cockpit PointDumfries
(Love’s Tavern)
619Brentsville
Occoquan
PohickChurch
Mason’sNeck
Bacon RaceChurch
SouthBoston
GambrillState Park
252
Staunton Train Station
Cockeysville
Covington
C&O Canal NHP
Rockville(Multiple Sites)
Salisbury
231231
Lexington(Multiple Sites)
Machodoc Creek Marina
Cleydael
Belle Grove Plantation
Peru
3
7
RICHMOND(See Inset)
RICHMOND(See Inset)
Freeman Storeand Museum
HarpersFerryNHP
Lewisburg
OrganCave
Alderson(Alderson’s Ferry)
Union(Multiple Sites)
GreenbrierResort
JacksonRiver Depot
Australia Furnaceand Lucy Selina Furnace
Averell’s Raid
219
6064
WASHINGTON, D.C.Ft. Marcy
Flint HillCemetery
Centreville(St. John’s
Church)
Ravensworth ApothecaryMuseum
Falls Church(Multiple Sites)
Taylor’sTavern
ArlingtonNational Cemetery/
Arlington House
Freedman’sVillage
ArlingtonMill
Ft. C.F. Smith
Ft. Ethan Allen
Ft. Stevens
Rowser’sFord
Alexandria
Clifton(Devereux Station)
Rose Hill
PohickChurch
ToFairfax Court House
ToLeesburg
95
395
395
66
7
95
236
50
50
29
29
495123
120
309
193
1
7
1
Freeman Storeand Museum
Vienna
7
28
National Park Service Site
Civil War Campaign Driving Route
Other Civil War Driving Route
Information or Welcome Center
Mileage Scale
0 5 10 15 20
Civil War Trails Site
Other Civil War Related SiteBOSTON ST.
FORT AVE.
NORTH AVE.
KE Y HWY
MONUMENT ST.
USSConstellation
GreenmountCemetery
Druid Hill Park
PattersonPark
FederalHill
Mt. ClareMansion
Mt. Clare Station/B&O Railroad Museum
FortMcHenry
FLEET ST.
PATAPSCO RIVER
83
95
295
395
1
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BALTIMORE ST.
PRATT ST
WASHINGTON BLV
D.
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LOMBARD ST.
HOW
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South SideStation
Pamplin ParkCivil War Site
FortDavis
Petersburg(Multiple Sites
in Old Town)
BlandfordChurch
Prince GeorgeCourt House
Baylor’s Farm
PetersburgNationalBattlefield
Savage’s Station
Malvern Hill
White OakSwamp
BermudaHundredLanding
Seven Pines
Cold Harbor
Gaines’ Mill
Beaver DamCreek
EnonTo
HanoverTavern
Church
PolegreenChurch
DabbsHouseMuseum
Drewry’sBluff
ChickahominyBluffs
Yellow Tavern
DarbytownRoad
Dutch Gap at Henricus Historical Park
Deep Bottom
New Market Heights
Landing
Battery Dantzler
ChesterfieldCourthouse
Fort Stevens
Half-WayHouse
Depot FieldHospital
WestonManor
BeefsteakRaid
MeadowBridge
Salem Church/Haw’s Shop
TotopotomoyCreek
Meadow FarmMuseum
ChesterStation
Fort Harrison
Trent HouseRICHMOND
Passingthrough
the Lines
ChimborazoMedical Museum
AmericanCivil WarMuseum Libby Prison
Rocketts Landing
White House of the Confederacy
FortHays
PetersburgDefenses
Campbell’s Bridge
Fort Mahone
First Battleof Petersburg
Fort
Point ofRocks
Clifton
Violet Bank
Port Walthall Junction
Ellerslie
Battle ofSwift Creek
106
Edgewood
WestoverCityPoint
J AM
E SR
I VE
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Fort Early
Sandusky
Fort McCausland
Civil WarLynchburg
Old CourtHouse
Museum
QuakerMeetingHouse
Spring HillCemetery
Civil War Hospitals
Point ofHonor
Packet BoatMarshall
460501
BUS29
221
460 29
29
128
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BUS460
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POW Camp(E.C. Glass H.S.)
LY NC H BU R G , VA
MIDDLE LN
MONTGOMERY AVE
JEFFERSON ST
VAN BUREN
ST
ADAMS ST
WASHIN
GTON ST
MARYLAND AVE
MON
ROE
ST
VINSON ST
WOOD LN
PeerlessRockville
Court HouseSquare
Christ EpiscopalChurch
PrettymanHouse
Higgins House
355
28
189
Beall-Dawson House andStonestreet Medical Museum
ROCKVILLE, MD
MAR
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TST
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W SOUTH ST E SOUTH ST
W PATRICK ST
MAX
WEL
LAV
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CHAP
EL A
LLEY
E PATRICK ST
ICE
ST
B&O RailroadStation
BarbaraFritchieHouse
CityHall Kemp Hall
National Museum ofCivil War Medicine
Market &Patrick Streets
North MarketStreet
FrederickVisitors
Center
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SutherlinMansion
Cemeteries
RailroadStation
PrisonFortifications
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DA N V I L L E , VA
Emmitsburg
To Hanover(Multiple Sites)
GettysburgNational Military Park
CashtownInn
Fairfield
Littlestown
Lee’s Headquarters
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Seton Shrine
To York andWrightsville
GE T T YSBU RG , PA(Visit www.gettysburg.travel for more information.)
MAIN
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Carroll CountyFarm Museum
Corbit’sCharge
Depot
Courthouse
LandonC. Burns
Park
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Whirling ThroughWinchester
ThirdWinchester
First Kernstown(Rose Hill)
Fort Collier
HistoricDowntown
Winchester
Museum of theShenandoah Valley
Old Court HouseCivil War Museum
First and SecondKernstown
(Pritchard Farm)
Star Fort
To Stephenson Depotand Rutherford’s Farm
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N O R T H F O R K
S H E N A N D O A H R I V E R
SKYLINE
DRIVE
AsburyChapel
The Bridges
Richardson’sHill Rose Hill
Bel Air
Prospect HillCemetery
Belle Boyd
The CourtHouse
GuardHill
Fairview
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F R O N T R OYA L , VA
RICHMOND AND PETERSBURG, VA
BALTIMORE WALKING TRAIL(1.6-mile walking tour)
Confederate General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson (1824–1863)
earned his famous nickname at the First Battle of Manassas.
“The Sinking of the ‘Cumberland’ by the Iron Clad ‘Merrimac,’ off Newport News, Va., March 8, 1862,” by F. Newman
Southwest Virginia, long famous for its lead mines, was also vital to the Confederacy for the Saltville salt works. This illustration (Harper’s Weekly magazine, 1857) shows a salt furnace operating there. Salt was essential to preserving the meat Southern soldiers consumed. Union troops destroyed the works after two battles in 1864.
President Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
Petersburg NB
Richmond NBP
AppomattoxCourt House NHP
Fredericksburg &Spotsylvania NMP
Washington, D.C.
BaltimoreHarpers Ferry NHP
Antietam NB
Monocacy NB
Gettysburg NMP
Manassas NBP
Cedar Creek NBP
95
85
N AT I O N A L B AT T L E F I E L D S(Visit www.nps.gov for more information.)
Confederate dead at the Dunker Church, Antietam Battlefield, Md., photographed Sept. 19, 1862
At the National Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick, MD, see historical medical kits such as this one.
Union wagon train leaving Petersburg, Va., W. Washington St., ca. Apr. 10, 1865
Ruins of Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Va., after June 1864 burning
PRATT ST.
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CamdenStation President
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INNER HARBOR
The Chatham, Va., firm of Bilhartz, Hall & Co. manufactured rifles such as this for the Confederacy.
The only known photograph of Confederate soldiers on the march, Frederick, Md., 1862
Harriet Tubman
1863 1865
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Monitor-MerrimackOverlook
SevenPines
GloucesterPoint
YorktownEndviewLee Hall
Battle ofDam No. 1
Skiffes Creek
Battle ofLee’s Mill
WarwickCourt House
Young’sMill
Fort Boykin
St. Luke’sChurch
Redoubt 12
Battle of Williamsburg
FortMagruderRedoubt
Park
Congress &Cumberland
Overlook
Hampton
Fort Monroe NHMFort Wool
Yorktown WaterfrontLebanonChurch
Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)
Eltham’sLanding
New Kent Winery
Tunstall’sStationTrent
HouseSavage’sStation
FortHuger
GloucesterCourthouse
BethanyChurch
Edgewood
Westover
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Rowser’s Ford(Seneca)
Brookeville
Cooksville
Sykesville
Manchester(Pipe CreekRight Flank)
UnionMills
Seton Shrine
Gettysburg
LittlestownFairfield
Cashtown Inn
Uniontown
Middleburg(Pipe Creek Left Flank)
LibertytownRose Hill
Manor
ThurmontCatoctin Breeze Winery
Lewistown
Richfield
ProspectHall
Jefferson
Meade’s HQat Turner’s Gap
Catoctin Furnace
Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)
SmithsburgCavalry Battle
Leitersburg
Battle Of FunkstownWilliamsport
(Multiple Sites)Battle ofWagoners
Jones’Crossroads
ManassasMuseum
Guilford Signal Station
MiddleburgAldie Mill
Upperville
Goose CreekBridge
Bel Air
ChesterGap
Battle of Falling Waters
UnionBridge
New Windsor
Taneytown
Mt. Zion Church
Pen MarPark
Meade’sHQ
Gaithersburg(Summit
Hall Farm)
Crossingthe Masonand Dixon
MonocacyAqueduct
Barnesville
Middletown
Battle ofBoonsboro
Point of Rocks
EdwardsFerry
Poolesville
Blackford’sFord
New MarketMount Airy
Pine Grove Chapel
Brunswick
Darnestown Park
Stephenson Depot
Harpers FerryNHP
Frederick(Multiple Sites)
Martinsburg
CharlesTown
Shepherdstown
Hagerstown
LeesburgLoudoun Museum
Front Royal
Winchester
Clear Spring
Vienna
Herndon
Rockville(Multiple Sites)
Westminster(Multiple Sites)
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Hanover(Multiple Sites) To York and
Wrightsville
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CharlotteCourt House
DrakesBranch
Carrington’s Mill (Saxe)
Roanoke Station
Staunton RiverBattlefield State Park
Chase City(Christiansville)
Mulberry Hill
Wylliesburgh Mt. HorebChurch-Skirmish
St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery
St. John’s Church
Boyd Tavern
Danieltown
MeherrinStation
Battle ofNottoway
Black’s andWhite’s Station
SaintMark’sStore
BurkevilleJunction
Smoky
BrunswickCountyCourt House
OrdinaryDouble
Bridges
Sappony Church
StonyCreekBridge
Dinwiddie Court House
Five ForksUnit/PNB
Ford’s Depot
Ream’sStation
PetersburgNational
Battlefield
Prince GeorgeCourt House
Blackstone
Emporia
South Boston
Keysville
Boydton
Kenbridge
Clarksville
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Lee’s RearGuard
Battle of Appomattox Station
New Store
Marshall’sCrossroads
LockettHouse
DoubleBridges
HighBridge
Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Rice’s
Depot
Cumberland Church
Clifton
Jetersville
AmeliaSprings
Deatonville
Holt’sCorner
HillsmanHouse
Pamplin ParkCivil War Site
SutherlandStation
South SideStation
NamozineChurch
AmeliaCourtHouse
To RichmondAppomattox
RobertsonHouse Fight
Farmville
PetersburgBurkeville
NottowayCourt House
Crewe
JA
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Campaign Site
Driving Route
Information orWelcome Center
Campaign Site
Driving Routes ofUnion Army
Driving Routes ofConfederate Army
Information orWelcome Center
Campaign Site
Driving Route ofLee’s Retreat
Driving Route ofWilson-Kautz Raid
Information orWelcome Center
18611862 1864
Major General John Bankhead Magruder
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GermannaFord
Wilderness BattlefieldExhibit Shelter
Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania Battlefield
Harris Farm
Spotsylvania Court HouseHistoric District Massaponax Church
Plantations onGuinea Station Road
Guinea Station/Stonewall Jackson Shrine
BethelChurch
MilfordStation
CarmelChurch
Polegreen Church
TotopotomoyCreek
EnonChurch
Cold HarborHanover Park
Long Bridge
Willcox’sLanding
Prince George Court House
YellowTavern
BowlingGreen(Court Houseand Star Hotel)
Hanover JunctionMangohickChurch
Nelson’sCrossing
Haw’sShop
Gordonsville
Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)
Orange
Zion Methodist Church
North Anna Battlefield Park
PetersburgNational Battlefield
LouisaCourtHouse
Ogg Farm
Culpeper
MeadowBridge
North
FlowerdewHundred
BendBaylor’s Farm
Petersburg
Hopewell
Fredericksburg
RICHMOND
Ashland
Campaign Site
Driving Route
Information orWelcome Center
Monocacy Aqueduct
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White’s Ferry
Comus
SugarloafMountain
Barnesville
MonocacyRiver Ford
Urbana(Landon House)
ChristReformed
Church
Middletown
Turner’s Gap
Washington Monument
Fox’s Gap
Boonsboro
Keedysville
PryHouse
Hyattstown
MolerCrossroads
LoudounMuseum
Poolesville
Buckeystown Park
Harpers FerryNational Historical Park
Carrollton Manor
Crampton’s Gap
Rose HillCemetery
MonocacyNational Battlefield
Battle ofShepherdstown
AntietamStation
Back Door toHarpers Ferry
Mile Hill
Frederick(Multiple Sites)
Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)
Leesburg
AntietamNationalBattlefield(See Inset)
White’s FordRegional Park
White’sFord
To Williamsportand Hagerstown
Burkittsville
Grove Farm
Blackford’s Ford
Campaign Site
Driving Route
Information orWelcome Center
Throughout the Civil War, the proximity of the national capitals of Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia, made the Eastern Seaboard a center of military activity. Union blood was first shed in the Baltimore Riots of April 19, 1861, and some of the last Confederate casualties fell just before Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrendered in
North Carolina on April 26,1865. During those four years, the earth of Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina became the bloodiest in America, as the war swept through again and again.
Caught between Virginia, which seceded in April 1861, and Maryland, which was leaning toward secession, President Abraham Lincoln simply had to keep Maryland in the Union. After secessionists fueled the Baltimore Riots by attacking Massachusetts troops en route to Washington, D.C., Lincoln declared martial law, suspended habeas corpus in certain areas, and imprisoned Maryland Confederates. The state remained strongly Unionist in the west while southeastern Maryland became a secessionist hotbed of spies and smugglers along the Chesapeake Bay. The state did not secede.
In Virginia, Confederate President Jefferson Davis directed a defensive war at first. When U.S. forces marched into northern Virginia to attack Manassas Junction in July
1861, the result was a stunning Confederate victory. The Federals fared better along the northeastern coast of North Carolina, which Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside secured despite resistance from Confederate gunboats and land forces.
Gen. George B. McClellan led a massive U.S. army up the Peninsula against Richmond in the spring of 1862, but Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee repulsed it near the city limits in the Seven Days’ Battles in June. In the Shenandoah Valley, meanwhile, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson defeated several Union armies before joining Lee at Richmond. Together, the generals marched north and bested another Union force under Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas in August. Lee then invaded Western Maryland, hoping to rally Confederate support, resupply his army, and gain foreign recognition for the Confederacy. His hopes were dashed at Antietam Creek on September 17, 1862, the bloodiest day in American history, and he retreated to Virginia.
In 1863, following Lee’s victory at Chancellorsville in May, he again marched north through the Shenandoah Valley, the avenue of invasion. This time he reached Pennsylvania and confronted Union Gen. George G. Meade’s army at Gettysburg. Once again the Confederate tide was turned back. In Maryland and Virginia, freed and escaped slaves flocked to the Union colors and joined regiments of United States Colored Troops (USCTs). At least 60 percent of Virginia’s adult male slaves fled before the war ended.
In the spring of 1864, Union commander-in-chief Gen. Ulysses S. Grant launched simultaneous attacks against the Confederates throughout the South. He accompanied Meade’s army in Virginia during the bloody Overland Campaign battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor, maneuvering Lee ever closer to Richmond and
finally besieging him in the capital and at Petersburg. The USCTs fought valiantly in several battles, especially the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg and the Battle of New Market Heights east of Richmond. Fourteen black soldiers received Medals of Honor for their bravery in the latter engagement.
In mid-1864, Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan led a railroad raid to Trevilian Station, and Gens. James H. Wilson and August V. Kautz tore up tracks in Southside Virginia but failed to burn the Staunton River Bridge. In the Shenandoah Valley, a succession of Union commanders pressed Confederate forces and laid waste to the “Breadbasket of the Confederacy.” Federal Gen. David Hunter burned Virginia Military
Institute in Lexington and then marched on Lynchburg, where Gen. Jubal A. Early turned him back. Early then marched north through the Valley and attacked the defenses of Washington, D.C. Eventually Sheridan swept the Shenandoah clear of Confederates. In southwestern Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina, Union cavalry raided saltworks and railroads. Gen. William T. Sherman, in the Deep South, first captured Atlanta and then marched to the sea, occupying Savannah. Next, the Carolinas, South and North, felt the weight of Sherman’s boot early in 1865. Fort Fisher, the “Gibraltar of the South” that protected the blockade-running capital of Wilmington, North Carolina, fell in mid-January, cutting the supply lifeline to Lee in Virginia.
Grant, meanwhile, forced Lee’s lines westward around Petersburg until they finally broke at Five Forks on April 1, 1865, a week and a half after Sherman had almost crushed Johnston at Bentonville, North Carolina. Lee evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and marched his dwindling army west, hoping to turn south and join Johnston. Grant blocked his way, however, and cornered him at Appomattox Court House, where Lee surrendered on April 9. The Confederate government fled south through North Carolina. In Washington, Lincoln planned for the swift reunion of North and South, but John Wilkes Booth altered the path of reconciliation on April 14 at Ford’s Theater. The assassin escaped the capital and fled through Southern Maryland to Virginia, where he was shot and killed on April 26. On that same day, at Bennett Place near Raleigh, North Carolina, Johnston surrendered to Sherman, essentially ending the Civil War.
May 1–3 Battle of Chancellorsville, Va.
May 10 Death of Stonewall Jackson, Va.
June 9 Battle of Brandy Station, Va.
June 10–July 14 Gettysburg Campaign, Va., Md., Pa.
July 1–3 Battle of Gettysburg, Pa.
October 14 Battle of Bristoe Station, Va.
WAR IN THE MID-ATLANTIC H H H H H HH H H H H H
General Robert E. Lee
September 29 Battle of Chaffin’s Farm and New Market Heights, Va.
June 15 Siege of Petersburg begins, Va.
June 30 Battle of the Crater, Va.
June 22–30 Wilson-Kautz Raid, Va.
June 23–July 12 Early’s Washington Raid, Va. and Md.
April 1 Battle of Five Forks, Va.
April 2–3 Fall of Petersburg and Richmond, Va., Lee’s Retreat Begins, Va.
April 6 Battle of Sailor’s Creek, Va.
April 9 Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House, Va.
April 10 Last Confederate Cabinet Meeting, Danville, Va.
April 14 John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln, flees through Southern Maryland
April 26 Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrenders near Durham, N.C.
April 26 John Wilkes Booth killed near Port Royal, Va.
January 15 Surrender of Fort Fisher, N.C.
February 1–April 26 Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign, S.C. and N.C.
March 19–21 Battle of Bentonville, N.C.
January 11–March 14 Burnside Expedition, N.C.
February 8 Battle of Roanoke Island, N.C.
March 14 Battle of New Bern, N.C.
March 9 Battle of Hampton Roads (Monitor vs. Virginia), Va.
March 23–June 9 Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Va.
April 4–June 25 Peninsula Campaign, Va.
June 26–July 1 Seven Days’ Battles, Va.
August 8 Battle of Cedar Mountain, Va.
August 28–30 Second Battle of Manassas, Va.
September 4–19 Antietam Campaign, Va., Md., W.Va.
September 14 Battle of South Mountain, Md.
September 17 Battle of Antietam, Md.
April 12 Shots fired at Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C.
April 15 President Abraham Lincoln calls for volunteers to suppress “insurrection”
April 17 Virginia secedes
April 19 Baltimore Riots
April 27 Lincoln suspends writ of habeas corpus in parts of Maryland
June 10 Battle of Big Bethel, Va.
July 21 First Battle of Manassas, Va.
September 12–17 Federal government arrests “disloyal” Md. legislators
October 21 Battle of Ball’s Bluff, Va.
December 13 Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.
Timothy O’Sullivan photograph of a Union high command meeting at Massaponax Church. Grant is leaning over a church pew confer-ring with his commanders.
MARYLAND-VIRGINIA
Third Battle of Winchester, September 19, 1864 Nineteenth-century print by Kurz & All ison
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Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler rallying the 57th Massachusetts Infantry at Ox Ford, May 24, 1864. Painting by Donna Neary.
Surrender of Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s Corps at Sailor’s Creek, by Alfred R. Waud.
Major General George Brinton McClellan
“Battle between the Ironclads”
“ Attack on the Massachusetts 6th at Balt imore, April 19th, 1861” Drawn by Wil l iam Bomberger and engraved by George E. Perine.
At Appomattox, Va., on April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee, commanding general of the Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered his men to Ulysses S. Grant and the Armies of the Potomac and the James. Painting by Louis Guil laume, 1867.
May 4–June 20 Overland Campaign, Va.
May 8–19 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Va.
May 31–June 12 Battle of Cold Harbor, Va.
May 5–6 Battle of the Wilderness, Va.
May 15 Battle of New Market, Va.
May 26–June 21 Hunter’s Raid, Va.
May 2–October 19 Shenandoah Valley Campaigns, Va.
September 19 Third Battle of Winchester, Va.
October 19 Battle of Cedar Creek, Va.
Contact the following for more travel information and visitor services along the Trails.
PLAN YOUR TRIPH H H H H H H H H H
V I R G I N I A M A R Y L A N D
TIDEWATER VIRGINIAChesapeake Conventions & Tourism888-889-5551visitchesapeake.comGloucester Tourism866-847-4887visitgloucesterva.orgHampton CVB800-800-2202visithampton.comNewport News CVB888-493-7386newport-news.orgNorfolk CVB800-368-3097visitnorfolk.comPortsmouth CVB757-393-5111portsvacation.comSmithfield-Isle of Wight CVB800-365-9339genuinesmithfieldva.comWilliamsburg800-368-6511visitwilliamsburg.com
NORTHERN VIRGINIAAlexandria CVA800-388-9119visitalexandriava.comArlington CVS800-677-6267stayarlington.comFairfax Co.800-732-4732fxva.comCity of Fairfax703-385-8414fairfaxva.govCity of Falls Church703-248-5171fallschurchva.govFauquier Co.800-820-1021visitfauquier.com
Loudoun Co.800-752-6118visitloudoun.orgCity of Manassas703-361-6599visitmanassas.orgMosby Heritage Area540-687-6681mosbyheritagearea.orgVisit Prince William703-491-4045visitpwc.com
CENTRAL VIRGINIACulpeper844-490-2577visitculpeperva.comFredericksburg800-678-4748visitfred.comHopewell & Prince George804-863-8687hpgchamber.orgKing George Co. Tourism540-663-3680 visitkinggeorge.comVisit Louisa Co.540-967-4420visitlouisa.comOrange Co.540-672-1653visitorangevirginia.comPetersburg804-861-1666bestpartofva.orgRichmond804-783-7450visitrichmondva.comSpotsylvania Co.540-507-7090visitspotsy.comStafford Co. Tourism540-658-8681tourstaffordva.com
SHENANDOAH VALLEY & SOUTHWEST VIRGINIAShenandoah Valley800-Visit-SVvisitshenandoah.orgShenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation540-740-4545shenandoahatwar.orgAbingdon276-676-2282visitabingdonvirginia.comAlleghany Highlands C. of C.888-430-5786visitalleghanyhighlands.comDestination Bedford VA540-587-5684destinationbedfordva.comBristol423-989-4850discoverbristol.orgFront Royal540-635-5788frontroyalva.comHarrisonburg Tourism540-432-8935visitharrisonburgva.com
WESTERN MARYLANDAllegany Co.301-777-5132mdmountainside.comGarrett Co. Chamber of Commerce301-387-4386visitdeepcreek.comHagerstown-Washington Co. CVB301-791-3246visithagerstown.com
CAPITAL REGIONVisit Frederick800-999-3613visitfrederick.orgMontgomery Co. CVB877-789-6904visitmontgomery.comPrince George’s Co. CVB301-925-8300experienceprincegeorges.com
CENTRAL MARYLANDAnnapolis & Anne Arundel Co. CVB888-302-2852visitannapolis.orgVisit Baltimore877-Baltimorebaltimore.orgBaltimore Co. Tourism and Promotion410-887-2849enjoybaltimorecounty.com
Carroll Co. Office of Tourism800-272-1933carrollcountytourism.orgVisit Harford!410-838-7777VisitHarford.comHoward Co. Tourism800-288-Tripvisithowardcounty.com
SOUTHERN MARYLANDCharles Co. Office of Tourism301-396-5819charlescountymd.govSt. Mary’s Co. Tourism800-327-9023VisitStMarysMd.com
EASTERN SHORECaroline Co. Office of Tourism410-479-0655visitcaroline.orgCecil Co. Tourism800-Cecil95ccgov.org/government/tourismDorchester Co.800-522-Tourvisitdorchester.orgKent Co. Tourism Dev. Office410-778-0416kentcounty.comQueen Anne’s Co. Office of Tourism 410-604-2100 visitqueenannes.comTalbot Co. Office of Tourism410-770-8000tourtalbot.orgWorcester Co. Tourism800-852-0335
Lexington-Rockbridge Co.540-463-3777lexingtonvirginia.comLuray-Page Co.540-743-3915visitluraypage.comShenandoah Co. Tourism540-459-1822visitshenandoahcounty.comStaunton CVB800-342-7982visitstaunton.comWaynesboro540-942-6512visitwaynesboro.netWinchester-Frederick Co. CVB877-871-1326visitwinchesterva.comWytheville877-347-8307visitwytheville.com
SOUTHSIDE VIRGINIAVirginia’s Crossroads434-392-1482vacrossroads.comLynchburg800-732-5821lynchburgvirginia.org
WASHINGTON,D.C.
RICHMOND, VA
RALEIGH, NCNASHVILLE, TN
ATLANTICOCEAN
CHARLESTON, WV
BALTIMORE,MD
GETTYSBURG
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Follow this sign to discover more than 1,200 Civil War sites. Hundreds of sites are accessible to the public for the first time.
www.CivilWarTrails.org
Follow these signs to more than 1,200 Civi l War sites.
How to Use this Map-GuideThe Civil War Trails program invites you to explore both well-known and less-familiar sites associated with America’s greatest drama. Together, more than 1,200 places tell the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers who experienced triumph and tragedy during the war.
This map-guide identifies hundreds of interpreted sites throughout Virginia and Maryland. Download the free Maryland Civil War Trails mobile app from Google Play or the App Store. Explore settings where America’s destiny was forged. Many sites offer other historical and recreational opportunities. Enjoy one of the numerous walking tours available in many communities. Solicit the services of an outfitter for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through the scenic and historic countryside. Shop at one of hundreds of antique and specialty shops, dine in 19th-century taverns and inns, or simply walk amid the serenity of a preserved battlefield and let the stories you’ve discovered ignite your imagination as
you envision how now peaceful landscapes were once the scenes of the deadliest battles known to man.
For more detailed travel information, visit any Maryland, Virginia, or North Carolina Welcome Center or local Visitor Center, or contact any of the organiza tions listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit civilwartrails.org.Travelers enjoy one of
the colorful interpretive markers along the trail.
MARYLAND TRAILS INFORMATION
1-866-639-3526visitmaryland.org
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VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION
1-800-VisitVAvirginia.org
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NORTH CAROLINA TRAILS INFORMATION
1-800-VISIT NCvisitnc.com
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TENNESSEE TRAILS INFORMATION
615-741-2159tnvacation.com
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WEST VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION
1-800-CALL WVAwvtourism.com
A detai led exhibit at the National Museum of Civi l War Medicine, Frederick, Md.
BattlefieldOverlook
SHARPSBURG
AntietamStation
PryHouse
TheCornfield
Dunker Church
SunkenRoad
AntietamNationalCemetery
Burnside’s Bridge
NewcomerHouse
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Antietam National Battlefield(Visit www.nps.gov/anti for more information.)