Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...

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P A T A P S C O R I V E R Smith Mountain Lake State Park J A M ES R I V E R Y O R K RIVE R P O T O M A C R I VE R P A T U X E NT R I V E R Lake Anna State Park Sky Meadows State Park CHESAPEAKE BAY ATLANTIC OCEAN A P P O M A T T O X RIVER CH I C KA H O M I N Y R I V E R R O A N O K E R I V E R D A N R I V E R George Washington National Forest George Washington National Forest George Washington National Forest George Washington National Forest Jefferson National Forest Jefferson National Forest Mount Rogers National Recreational Area Jefferson National Forest Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge C & O C a nal N H P S K Y L I N E D RI VE B LUE R I DGE PA R K W AY B L U E R I D G E P A R K W A Y S K Y L I N E DRIVE R A P P A H A N N O C K R I V E R C H E S A P E A K E B A Y C H O P T A N K R I V E R 773 614 81 81 77 77 581 81 81 64 64 64 81 95 95 95 495 66 66 66 81 81 81 295 95 295 64 95 64 95 85 295 64 664 64 464 264 264 95 270 156 301 1 58 58 58 58 13 13 258 17 17 60 60 60 13 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 522 522 522 522 522 522 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 221 58 58 58 58 23 23 23 421 19 19 19 460 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 50 50 50 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 21 52 52 221 221 221 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250 250 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 340 340 29 29 29 29 211 211 340 15 29 1 360 1 1 1 1 301 60 60 1 301 60 60 60 60 60 501 501 29 501 29 221 501 501 29 29 360 360 360 360 15 15 460 360 301 100 52 52 16 16 421 ALT 58 ALT 58 ALT 58 58 421 58 421 ALT 58 460 107 91 91 80 75 71 80 80 83 83 160 70 72 72 72 63 71 67 19 460 42 61 16 61 42 69 100 100 21 221 89 97 148 94 103 8 8 11 460 114 42 311 419 116 122 122 24 24 221 460 43 43 40 130 24 311 311 159 43 360 360 344 92 49 49 92 47 47 15 360 92 40 47 49 40 40 40 40 137 138 46 46 46 301 35 35 58 460 10 31 32 17 258 165 10 32 165 168 58 32 199 14 3 238 33 33 198 5 156 156 273 30 6 6 45 288 288 150 147 76 24 20 26 56 151 39 39 42 42 254 84 39 42 56 151 151 6 6 56 20 53 22 208 30 2 207 3 3 2 208 3 229 218 214 7 236 228 28 193 234 294 234 15 29 28 215 55 55 55 340 522 255 55 42 42 263 20 20 230 231 230 659 276 256 37 9 7 301 59 501 95 295 70 97 83 695 695 50 1 1 40 50 301 50 795 29 113 13 295 15 208 522 40 220 220 219 219 70 68 70 30 642 627 708 604 636 621 613 608 607 638 722 615 605 106 609 155 153 38 653 616 708 637 660 635 625 634 608 626 619 681 670 604 608 257 606 16 116 140 711 629 13 30 25 140 97 194 194 26 27 26 97 75 31 27 80 97 28 190 11 11 63 64 40 70 77 135 213 7 155 45 14 146 6 24 213 213 313 20 309 480 404 331 313 307 16 313 50 16 12 90 54 123 123 418 60 895 205 514 249 127 55 220 50 50 220 29 259 Namozine Church Sutherland Station Five Forks Unit/PNB Dinwiddie Court House South Side Station White Oak Road Pamplin Park Civil War Site Fort Davis Petersburg Blandford Church Prince George Court House Baylor’s Farm Petersburg National Battlefield Bowling Green (Court House and Star Hotel) Bethel Church Milford Station Germanna Ford Mine Run Salem Church Wilderness Battlefield Chancellorsville Battlefield 1781 Brewery 1st Day of Chancellorsville Hartwood Church Zion Methodist Church Spotsylvania Harris Farm C.H. District Aquia Landing Massaponax Church Plantations on Guinea Station Rd. Guinea Station/ Stonewall Jackson Shrine White Oak Church Potomac Creek Bridge Fredericksburg Battlefield City Dock Fredericksburg Todd’s Tavern Spotsylvania C.H. Battlefield Chatham (National Park Headquarters) Stratford Hall Port Royal Garrett Farm (Original Site) Crossing the Potomac Pine Thicket Rich Hill St. Clement’s Island Museum Piney Point Point Lookout State Park Chaptico Sotterley Plantation Camp Stanton St. Mary’s Church Village of Bryantown Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House Museum Surratt House Museum WASHINGTON, D.C. Belair Mansion Savage Mill Sandy Point State Park Fort Stevens Gaithersburg (Summit Hall Farm) Queenstown Chestertown (Multiple Sites) Annapolis Greensboro Hillsboro (Frederick Douglass) Frederick Douglass Birthplace Caroline County Courthouse Unionville Linchester Mill Federalsburg Trappe Anna Ella Carroll Denton Easton CAMBRIDGE Eastern Shore U.S. Infantry Cambridge Cemetery Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center Berlin (Isaiah Fassett) Pleasant Grove Baptist Church Cemetery Glencoe Dismal Swamp Canal Riddick’s Folly Portsmouth (Multiple Sites) Village of Great Bridge Village of Deep Creek Siege of Suffolk Elmwood Cemetery Gabriel Chapel & Cuffeytown Cemetery Battle of Williamsburg Battle of Lee’s Mill Redoubt 12 Endview Battle of Dam No. 1 Skiffes Creek Warwick Court House Young’s Mill The Mariners’ Museum Cedar Lane Monitor-Merrimack Overlook St. Luke’s Church Fort Boykin Battle of Smithfield Fort Wool Fort Monroe NHM POW Camp Congress & Cumberland Overlook Fort Magruder Yorktown Waterfront Lee Hall Virginia War Museum Hampton Big Bethel Gloucester Point Yorktown Dreux Lebanon Church Franklin (Blackwater Line) Mahone’s Tavern Gloucester Mathews County Courthouse Courthouse Redoubt Park Long Bridge Eltham’s Landing North Bend New Kent Winery Charles City Bethany Church Court House Savage’s Station Malvern Hill Flowerdew Hundred Willcox’s Landing White Oak Swamp City Point Bermuda Hundred Landing Seven Pines Cold Harbor Gaines’ Mill Beaver Dam Creek Enon Church Polegreen Church Tunstall’s Station Dabbs House Drewry’s Bluff Chickahominy Bluffs Yellow Tavern Darbytown Road Dutch Gap Deep Bottom Landing Battery Dantzler Fort Stevens Half-Way House Depot Field Hospital Weston Manor Beefsteak Raid 1st Battle of Petersburg Meadow Bridge Ashland Hanover Tavern Mangohick Church Nelson’s Crossing Salem Church/ Haw’s Shop Totopotomoy Creek Meadow Farm Museum Carmel Church North Anna Battlefield Park Hanover Junction Cedar Mountain Battlefield Culpeper Court House Kelly’s Ford Brandy Station Rixeyville Amissville (Multiple Sites) Newby’s Crossroads Battlefield Rochelle (Battle of Jack’s Shop) Battle of Slate Mills James City Orange Trevilian Station (Multiple Sites) Gordonsville High Bridge Amelia Springs Jetersville Amelia Court House Deatonville Burkeville Junction Crewe Nottoway Court House Holt’s Corner Hillsman House Marshall’s Crossroads Rice’s Depot Double Bridges Lockett House Cavalry Battle at High Bridge Sailor’s Creek Battlefield Historical State Park Farmville Cumberland Church Cumberland Court House Battle of Appomattox Station Lee’s Rear Guard Clifton New Store Appomattox Court House National Historical Park American Civil War Museum – Appomattox Robertson House Fight Buckingham Court House Powhatan Court House Ewell Crosses the Appomattox Derwent Lee’s Last Bivouac Huguenot Springs BALTIMORE (See Inset) MASON AND DIXON LINE Lauretum Inn Port Deposit Alfred B. Hilton Perryville Community Park Rodgers Tavern Staunton River Battlefield State Park Roanoke Station Chase City (Christiansville) Wylliesburgh Boydton (Boyd Tavern) Mt. Horeb Church St. John’s Church (original site) and Cemetery St. John’s Church Lunenburg Court House Danieltown Lawrenceville (Brunswick Co. C.H.) Smoky Ordinary Double Bridge Emporia (Village View Manor) Sappony Church Town of Stony Creek Stony Creek Bridge Ream’s Station Ford’s Depot Black’s and White’s Station Battle of Nottoway Saint Mark’s Store Meherrin Station Keysville Charlotte Court House Drakes Branch Mulberry Hill Carrington’s Mill Sandusky Fort Early Old Court House Museum Lynchburg (See Inset) Chatham (Bilhartz, Hall & Co.) Martinsville Courthouse Danville (See Inset) Hanging Rock Bedford (Multiple Sites) Jubal Early Booker T. Washington National Monument Homeplace Buchanan (Multiple Sites) Peaks of Otter Natural Bridge Cumberland Gap National Park Wytheville Laurel Hill (J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace) Saltville (Multiple Sites) Cedar Bluff Engagement at Marion Radford (Gabriel C. Wharton House and New River Bridge) Blacksburg (Westview Cemetery) Christiansburg Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain Scottsville Charlottesville Madison Court House Louisa Court House Monterey McDowell Battlefield McDowell (Multiple Sites) West View Battle of Piedmont New Londo Altavista (Avoca Museum) n Waynesboro Plumb House Floyd Dayton Port Republic Battlefield Park Turner Ashby Monument Battle of Cross Keys (Multiple Sites) Harrisonburg (Multiple Sites) New Market New Market Battlefield and Virginia Museum of Civil War Mt. Jackson (Our Soldiers Cemetery) Rude’s Summers & Koontz Executions Hill White House Bridge Luray Elkton (Multiple Sites) New Hope Bridgewater (Multiple Sites) Woodstock Front Royal (See Inset) Tom’s Brook Strasburg (Multiple Sites) Westover Seven Patriot Heroes Currituck Co. Courthouse Battle of South Mills Murfreesboro Weldon (Multiple Sites) Eden (Multiple Sites) Moyock Willow Grove Mill Graves’ Chapel Catherine Furnace Red Bridge Somerville Heights Price’s Mill Shenandoah Iron Works Port Republic Pass Run Church Signal Knob Fisher’s Hill Hupp’s Hill Middletown Cedar Creek NBP Battle of Cool Spring Stephens City (Newtown) Stephenson Depot Winchester (See Inset) Purcellville (Heaton’s Crossroads) Loudoun Museum Mile Hill Waterford Leesburg (Multiple Sites) White’s Ferry White’s Ford Historic Point of Rocks Oatlands Middleburg Goose Creek Bridge Aldie Mill Upperville Rector’s Crossroads Mount Zion Church Guilford Signal Station Herndon Darnestown Park Rowser Rowser’s Ford (Seneca Rd./Va.) ’s Ford (Seneca) Poolesville Buckeystown Park Urbana (Landon House) Hyattstown Clarksburg Barnesville Comus Monocacy River Ford Sugarloaf Mountain Monocacy National Battlefield Pine Grove Chapel Mount Airy New Market Frederick Battle of Frederick (See Inset) Rose Hill Manor Richfield Rocky Springs School House Lewistown Catoctin Furnace Thurmont Old Frederick Road (Loy’s Station) Libertytown Middleburg Taneytown Seton Shrine Emmitsburg Union Bridge New Windsor Westminster (See Inset) Union Mills Manchester Cooksville Brookeville Sykesville Oakland Manor Ellicott City (Multiple Sites) Crimea Mansion/ Leakin Park Elkridge Furnace Inn Loudon Park Cemetery Lansdowne Christian Church Glen Ellen Marine Capturing Cockeysville r Point Park Robert E. Lee Park Hampton National Historical Site Jerusalem Mill Bel Air Court House Fort Washington Fort Foote Ford’s Theatre Mount Blea Wapping Heights k Farm Delaplane (Piedmont Station) Marshall (Salem) Rectortown The Plains Chapman’s Mill Ewell’s Chapel Haymarket Thoroughfare Gap Bucklan Buckland Battle of Auburn d Races Warrenton (Multiple Sites) Old Jail Museum Rappahannock Station Catlett’s Station Kettle Run Bristoe Station Manassas NBP Manassas Museum Liberia Ben Lomond Manor House Greenwich Blackburn’s Ford Battle of Bull Run Bridge/ Conner House Fort C.F. Smith Ft. Ethan Allen Fort Marcy Falls Church (Multiple Sites) Arlington National Cemetery/ Arlington House Alexandria Arlington Freedman’s Village Chantilly (Ox Hill) Battlefield Vienna Fairfax Museum St. Mary’s Church Fairfax Station Clifton Sully Farm Merrybrook Hunter’s Mill Into th Princeton (McNutt House) e Valley of Death The First Skirmish The Road to Mount Airy Depot St. John’s Lutheran Church Cemetery Col. John T. Toland Killed Col. William Elisha Peters Thomaston James A. Fields House Chester Station Halifax Court House Quaker Meeting House Spring Hill Cemetery Civil War Hospitals Mount Joy Fort Harrison Trent House Pelham’s Last Days Edinburg Mill/ Stony Creek Line Luray Gap Yager’s Mill Chapman- Ruffner House Jefferson Christ Reformed Church Washington Monument Fox’s Gap Battle of Boonsboro Keedysville Kennedy Fort Duncan Farm Moler’s Crossroads Edwards Ferry Lovettsville Burkittsville Crampton’s Gap Grove Farm Battle of Shepherdstown Blackford’s Ford Middletown Antietam Station Brunswick Boonsboro Martinsburg (Multiple Sites) Charles Town (Multiple Sites) Shepherdstown (Multiple Sites) Antietam National Battlefield Williamsport (C&O Canal NHP) Village of Stateline Fort Frederick State Park Fairview Mountain Clear Spring Miller’s Farm Wilson’s Store Plumb Grove Hanover (Multiple Sites) To York and Wrightsville Prospect Hall Turner’s Gap Smithsburg Cavalry Battle Leitersburg Battle of Funkstown Battle of Wagoners Jones’ Crossroads Battle of Falling Waters (Multiple Sites) Pen Mar Park Meade’s HQ Shielding the Army Crossing the Mason and Dixon Carrollton Manor Uniontown Hancock Oakland Fort Alice Western Port Garrett County Visitor Center Gettysburg National Military Park Cherry Run Hagerstown (Multiple Sites) Back Door to Harpers Ferry Cresaptown Clarysville Inn Cumberland (Multiple Sites) Battle of Folck’s Mill (Multiple Sites) Oldtown Bevansville Silver Lake Mill Franklin (McCoy House) To Elkins Last Union Raid Montpelier Lace Singers Glen Chapel Breneman- Turner Mill y Springs Catoctin Mountain Catoctin Breeze Vineyard National Park Fort McCausland Centreville Winery at Bull Run Rose Hill Mill Creek Church Peace Jubilee Boundary of The Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District Abingdon (Multiple Sites) Bristol Kingsport Og g Farm Chilhowie Roanoke Salem Fairfax Court House Gaines’s Crossroads & Twilight of Slavery Hinson’s Ford Heth’s Camp Banks’s Grand Review Thornton Gap Flint Hill Washington (Multiple Sites) Sperryville (Multiple Sites) Woodville Chester Gap Hittle’s Mill Cashtown Inn Lee’s Headquarters Fairfield Littlestown Bloomery Gap Battle of Romney Captain Stump Wardensville Moorefield (Multiple Sites) Battle of Moorefield Petersburg (Multiple Sites) Woodlawn Mathias Homestead Fort Huger Worcester Co. Courthouse Oxford Greenback Raid Keyes Switch Berkeley Springs (Multiple Sites) Sir Johns Run Battle of Great Cacapon Ungers Store Fort Mill Ridge ) Frémont’s Camp 11 Pound Gap Wise Battle of Jonesville Norton Leonardtown Slaughter Pen Farm Edgewood Romney (Multiple Sites Wire Bridge Jacob Sheetz Shop 621 721 729 734 Philomont (Battle of Unison) (Multiple Sites) Leesylvania State Park (Freestone Point) Confederate Winter Camps Cockpit Point Dumfries (Love’s Tavern) 619 Brentsville Occoquan Pohick Church Mason’s Neck Bacon Race Church South Boston Gambrill State Park 252 Staunton Train Station Cockeysville Covington C& O Ca n al N H P Rockville (Multiple Sites) Salisbury 231 231 Lexington (Multiple Sites) Machodoc Creek Marina Cleydael Belle Grove Plantation Peru 3 7 RICHMOND (See Inset) RICHMOND (See Inset) Freeman Store and Museum Harpers Ferry NHP Lewisburg Organ Cave Alderson (Alderson’s Ferry) Union (Multiple Sites) Greenbrier Resort Jackson River Depot Australia Furnace and Lucy Selina Furnace Averell’s Raid 219 60 64 WASHINGTON, D.C. Ft. Marcy Flint Hill Cemetery Ravensworth Apothecary Museum Falls Church (Multiple Sites) Taylor’s Tavern Arlington National Cemetery/ Arlington House Freedman’s Village Arlington Mill Ft. C.F. Smith Ft. Ethan Allen Ft. Stevens Alexandria Rose Hill To Fairfax Court House To Leesburg 395 395 66 7 95 236 50 29 495 123 120 309 193 1 7 1 Freeman Store and Museum Vienna National Park Service Site Civil War Campaign Driving Route Other Civil War Driving Route Information or Welcome Center Mileage Scale 0 5 10 15 20 Civil War Trails Site Other Civil War Related Site B OSTON ST. FORT AVE. NORTH AVE. K E Y H W Y MONUMENT ST. USS Constellation Greenmount Cemetery Druid Hill Park Patterson Park Federal Hill Mt. Clare Mansion Mt. Clare Station/ B&O Railroad Museum Fort McHenry FLEET ST. PATAPSCO RIVER 83 95 295 395 1 40 BALTIMORE ST. PRATT ST WASHINGTON BLVD. . LOMBARD ST. HOWARD ST. CHARLES ST. EASTERN AVE. BROADWAY ORLEANS ST. 25 45 147 2 C HIC KAHO MIN Y RIVER AP PO M A T T O X R I V E R J A M E S R I V E R 295 95 295 64 64 295 85 156 33 150 156 147 33 1 605 360 60 76 60 6 288 616 156 10 10 301 1 301 460 5 60 615 606 643 627 627 606 628 632 156 156 630 613 5 156 609 106 156 36 301 1 460 895 South Side Station Pamplin Park Civil War Site Fort Davis Petersburg (Multiple Sites in Old Town) Blandford Church Prince George Court House Baylor’s Farm Petersburg National Battlefield Savage’s Station Malvern Hill White Oak Swamp Bermuda Hundred Landing Seven Pines Cold Harbor Gaines’ Mill Beaver Dam Creek Enon To Hanover Tavern Church Polegreen Church Dabbs House Museum Drewry’s Bluff Chickahominy Bluffs Yellow Tavern Darbytown Road Dutch Gap at Henricus Historical Park Deep Bottom New Market Heights Landing Battery Dantzler Chesterfield Courthouse Fort Stevens Half-Way House Depot Field Hospital Weston Manor Beefsteak Raid Meadow Bridge Salem Church/ Haw’s Shop Totopotomoy Creek Meadow Farm Museum Chester Station Fort Harrison Trent House RICHMOND Passing through the Lines Chimborazo Medical Museum American Civil War Museum Libby Prison Rocketts Landing White House of the Confederacy Fort Hays Petersburg Defenses Campbell’s Bridge Fort Mahone First Battle of Petersburg Fort Point of Rocks Clifton Violet Bank Port Walthall Junction Ellerslie Battle of Swift Creek 106 Edgewood Westover City Point J A M E S R I V E R Fort Early Sandusky Fort McCausland Civil War Lynchburg Old Court House Museum Quaker Meeting House Spring Hill Cemetery Civil War Hospitals Point of Honor Packet Boat Marshall 460 501 BUS 29 221 29 128 BUS 501 BUS 460 BUS 29 29 BUS 460 BUS 501 BUS 460 POW Camp (E.C. Glass H.S.) LYNCHBURG, VA MIDDLE LN MONTGOMERY AVE JEFFERSON ST VAN BUREN ST ADAMS ST WASHINGTON ST MARYLAND AVE MONROE ST VINSON ST WOOD LN Peerless Rockville Court House Square Christ Episcopal Church Prettyman House Higgins House 355 28 189 Beall-Dawson House and Stonestreet Medical Museum ROCKVILLE, MD MARKET ST COURT ST E ALL SAINTS ST RECORD ST COUNCIL ST S EAST ST S CARROLL ST W 2ND ST W CHURCH ST W ALL SAINTS ST W SOUTH ST E SOUTH ST W PATR ICK ST MAXWELL AVE CHAPEL ALLEY E PATRICK ST ICE ST B&O Railroad Station Barbara Fritchie House City Hall Kemp Hall National Museum of Civil War Medicine Market & Patrick Streets North Market Street Frederick Visitors Center 144 355 FREDERICK, MD (Richmond & Dan vi l l e R R ) M A I N ST. Sutherlin Mansion Cemeteries Railroad Station Prison Fortifications D AN RIV ER 293 413 DANVILLE, VA Emmitsburg To Hanover (Multiple Sites) Gettysburg National Military Park Cashtown Inn Fairfield Littlestown Lee’s Headquarters 15 30 15 30 116 140 194 97 Seton Shrine To York and Wrightsville GETTYSBURG, PA (Visit www.gettysburg.travel for more information.) M AIN ST OL D WA S HI N G T O N R D Carroll County Farm Museum Corbit’s Charge Depot Courthouse Landon C. Burns Park 27 140 27 32 97 WESTMINSTER, MD Whirling Through Winchester Third Winchester First Kernstown (Rose Hill) Fort Collier Historic Downtown Winchester Museum of the Shenandoah Valley Old Court House Civil War Museum First and Second Kernstown (Pritchard Farm) Star Fort To Stephenson Depot and Rutherford’s Farm 11 11 522 50 81 37 37 7 622 628 81 WINCHESTER, VA NORTHERN VA BALTIMORE, MD S O U T H F O RK S H E N A N D O A H R I V E R NO RT H FO R K S H E N A N D O AH R I V E R S K Y LI N E D R I V E Asbury Chapel The Bridges Richardson’s Hill Rose Hill Bel Air Prospect Hill Cemetery Belle Boyd The Court House Guard Hill Fairview 66 340 522 55 55 522 340 649 607 FRONT ROYAL, VA RICHMOND AND PETERSBURG, VA BALTIMORE WALKING TRAIL (1.6-mile walking tour) Confederate General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson (1824–1863) earned his famous nickname at the First Battle of Manassas. “The Sinking of the ‘Cumberland’ by the Iron Clad ‘Merrimac,’ off Newport News, Va., March 8, 1862,” by F. Newman Southwest Virginia, long famous for its lead mines, was also vital to the Confederacy for the Saltville salt works. This illustration (Harper’s Weekly magazine, 1857) shows a salt furnace operating there. Salt was essential to preserving the meat Southern soldiers consumed. Union troops destroyed the works after two battles in 1864. President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) Petersburg NB Richmond NBP Appomattox Court House NHP Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Washington, D.C. Baltimore Harpers Ferry NHP Antietam NB Monocacy NB Gettysburg NMP Manassas NBP Cedar Creek NBP 95 85 NATIONAL BATTLEFIELDS (Visit www.nps.gov for more information.) Confederate dead at the Dunker Church, Antietam Battlefield, Md., photographed Sept. 19, 1862 At the National Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick, MD, see historical medical kits such as this one. Union wagon train leaving Petersburg, Va., W. Washington St., ca. Apr. 10, 1865 Ruins of Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Va., after June 1864 burning PRATT ST. CONWAY ST. SHARP ST. LI G H T ST . Camden Station President Street Station INNER HARBOR The Chatham, Va., firm of Bilhartz, Hall & Co. manufactured rifles such as this for the Confederacy. The only known photograph of Confederate soldiers on the march, Frederick, Md., 1862 Harriet Tubman

Transcript of Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA...

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NamozineChurch

SutherlandStation

Five ForksUnit/PNB

DinwiddieCourt House

South SideStation

WhiteOakRoad

Pamplin ParkCivil War Site

FortDavis

PetersburgBlandfordChurch Prince George

Court House

Baylor’s FarmPetersburgNational Battlefield

Bowling Green(Court Houseand Star Hotel)

BethelChurch

MilfordStation

Germanna Ford

MineRun

Salem Church

WildernessBattlefield

ChancellorsvilleBattlefield

1781Brewery

1st Day ofChancellorsville

HartwoodChurch

Zion MethodistChurch

SpotsylvaniaHarris Farm

C.H. District

AquiaLanding

Massaponax Church

Plantations onGuinea Station Rd.

Guinea Station/StonewallJackson Shrine

White OakChurch

PotomacCreekBridge

FredericksburgBattlefield

City DockFredericksburg

Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania

C.H. Battlefield

Chatham (National Park Headquarters)

StratfordHall

Port Royal

Garrett Farm(Original Site)

Crossing thePotomac

PineThicket

RichHill

St. Clement’s IslandMuseum

Piney Point

Point LookoutState Park

Chaptico SotterleyPlantation

CampStantonSt. Mary’s

Church

Village ofBryantown

Dr. Samuel A. MuddHouse Museum

SurrattHouseMuseum

WASHINGTON, D.C.

BelairMansion

SavageMill

Sandy PointState Park

FortStevens

Gaithersburg(Summit Hall Farm)

Queenstown

Chestertown(Multiple Sites)

AnnapolisGreensboro

Hillsboro(FrederickDouglass)

FrederickDouglass

Birthplace

Caroline CountyCourthouse

Unionville

LinchesterMill

Federalsburg

Trappe

Anna EllaCarroll

Denton

Easton

CAMBRIDGEEastern Shore U.S. Infantry

Cambridge Cemetery

Harriet TubmanUnderground Railroad

Visitor Center

Berlin(Isaiah Fassett)

Pleasant GroveBaptist Church

CemeteryGlencoe

DismalSwampCanal

Riddick’s Folly

Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)

Village ofGreat Bridge

Village ofDeep Creek

Siege of Suffolk

ElmwoodCemetery

Gabriel Chapel &Cuffeytown Cemetery

Battle ofWilliamsburg

Battle of Lee’s Mill

Redoubt 12

EndviewBattle of Dam No. 1

Skiffes Creek

WarwickCourt House

Young’s Mill

The Mariners’Museum

Cedar Lane

Monitor-Merrimack Overlook

St. Luke’sChurch

Fort Boykin

Battle ofSmithfield

Fort WoolFort Monroe NHM

POW Camp

Congress &Cumberland

Overlook

Fort Magruder

Yorktown Waterfront

Lee Hall

Virginia WarMuseum

Hampton

BigBethel

GloucesterPoint

Yorktown

Dreux

LebanonChurch

Franklin(BlackwaterLine)

Mahone’sTavern

GloucesterMathews CountyCourthouse

Courthouse

Redoubt Park

Long Bridge

Eltham’s Landing

NorthBend

New Kent Winery

Charles CityBethanyChurch Court House

Savage’s Station

Malvern Hill

FlowerdewHundred

Willcox’sLanding

White OakSwamp

CityPoint

BermudaHundredLanding

SevenPines

Cold Harbor

Gaines’ MillBeaver DamCreek

EnonChurch

PolegreenChurch

Tunstall’sStation

DabbsHouse

Drewry’sBluff

ChickahominyBluffs

YellowTavern

DarbytownRoad

Dutch GapDeep Bottom Landing

Battery Dantzler

Fort Stevens

Half-WayHouse

Depot FieldHospital

WestonManor

BeefsteakRaid

1st Battle ofPetersburg

MeadowBridge

AshlandHanover

Tavern

MangohickChurch

Nelson’s Crossing

Salem Church/Haw’s Shop

TotopotomoyCreek

Meadow FarmMuseum

CarmelChurch

North AnnaBattlefield Park

HanoverJunction

CedarMountain

Battlefield

CulpeperCourt House

Kelly’s Ford

Brandy Station

Rixeyville

Amissville(Multiple Sites)Newby’s

Crossroads

Battlefield

Rochelle(Battle of

Jack’s Shop)

Battle of

Slate Mills

James City

Orange

Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)

Gordonsville

HighBridge

AmeliaSprings

Jetersville

AmeliaCourt HouseDeatonville

BurkevilleJunction

Crewe

NottowayCourt House

Holt’sCorner

HillsmanHouse

Marshall’sCrossroads

Rice’sDepot

DoubleBridges

LockettHouse

Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Sailor’s Creek Battlefield

Historical State Park

Farmville

CumberlandChurch

CumberlandCourt House

Battle ofAppomattox

Station

Lee’s Rear Guard Clifton

New Store

Appomattox Court HouseNational Historical Park

American Civil WarMuseum – Appomattox

Robertson House Fight

BuckinghamCourt House

PowhatanCourt House

Ewell Crossesthe Appomattox

Derwent Lee’s LastBivouac

HuguenotSprings

BALTIMORE(See Inset)

M A S O N A N D D I X O N L I N E

LauretumInn

PortDeposit

Alfred B.Hilton Perryville

CommunityPark

RodgersTavern

Staunton RiverBattlefieldState Park

Roanoke Station

Chase City(Christiansville)

Wylliesburgh

Boydton(Boyd Tavern)

Mt. HorebChurch

St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery

St. John’sChurchLunenburg

Court HouseDanieltown

Lawrenceville(Brunswick Co. C.H.)

SmokyOrdinary

DoubleBridge

Emporia(Village View Manor)

SapponyChurch

Town ofStony Creek

Stony CreekBridge

Ream’sStation

Ford’s Depot

Black’s andWhite’s Station

Battle ofNottoway

SaintMark’s

Store

MeherrinStation

Keysville

CharlotteCourt House

DrakesBranch

MulberryHill Carrington’s

Mill

Sandusky

Fort Early

Old Court House Museum

Lynchburg(See Inset)

Chatham(Bilhartz, Hall & Co.)

MartinsvilleCourthouse

Danville(See Inset)

HangingRock Bedford

(Multiple Sites)

Jubal Early

Booker T. WashingtonNational Monument

Homeplace

Buchanan(Multiple Sites)

Peaks ofOtter

NaturalBridge

Cumberland GapNational Park

Wytheville

Laurel Hill(J.E.B. Stuart

Birthplace)

Saltville (Multiple Sites)

Cedar Bluff

Engagement at Marion

Radford(Gabriel C. Wharton House

and New River Bridge)

Blacksburg(Westview Cemetery)

ChristiansburgBattle ofCloyd’s Mountain

Scottsville

Charlottesville

MadisonCourt House

LouisaCourtHouse

Monterey

McDowellBattlefield

McDowell(Multiple Sites)

West View

Battle ofPiedmont

New Londo

Altavista(Avoca Museum)

n

Waynesboro

Plumb House

Floyd

Dayton

Port RepublicBattlefield Park

Turner AshbyMonument

Battle ofCross Keys(Multiple Sites)

Harrisonburg(Multiple Sites)

New Market

New MarketBattlefield and

Virginia Museumof Civil War

Mt. Jackson(Our Soldiers

Cemetery)

Rude’s

Summers & KoontzExecutions

Hill

WhiteHouseBridge

Luray

Elkton(Multiple Sites)

New Hope

Bridgewater(Multiple Sites)

Woodstock

Front Royal(See Inset)

Tom’sBrook

Strasburg(Multiple Sites)

Westover

Seven Patriot Heroes

Currituck Co.Courthouse

Battle of South MillsMurfreesboro

Weldon(Multiple Sites)

Eden(Multiple Sites)

Moyock

WillowGrove Mill

Graves’ChapelCatherine

Furnace

Red Bridge SomervilleHeights

Price’s Mill

ShenandoahIron Works

PortRepublic

Pass RunChurch

SignalKnob

Fisher’sHill

Hupp’sHill

Middletown

Cedar Creek NBP

Battle ofCool SpringStephens City

(Newtown)

StephensonDepot

Winchester(See Inset)

Purcellville(Heaton’s Crossroads)

Loudoun Museum

MileHillWaterford

Leesburg(Multiple Sites)

White’s Ferry

White’sFord

HistoricPoint of

Rocks

Oatlands

Middleburg

Goose CreekBridge Aldie

Mill

Upperville

Rector’sCrossroads

Mount ZionChurch

Guilford SignalStation

Herndon

DarnestownPark

Rowser

Rowser’s Ford(Seneca Rd./Va.)

’s Ford(Seneca)

Poolesville

BuckeystownPark

Urbana(Landon House)

Hyattstown

Clarksburg

Barnesville

ComusMonocacyRiver Ford

SugarloafMountain

MonocacyNationalBattlefield

Pine GroveChapel

Mount AiryNewMarket

Frederick

Battle ofFrederick

(See Inset)Rose Hill Manor

RichfieldRocky SpringsSchoolHouse

Lewistown

CatoctinFurnace

Thurmont

Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)

Libertytown

Middleburg

Taneytown

Seton Shrine

Emmitsburg

UnionBridge

NewWindsor

Westminster(See Inset)

UnionMills

Manchester

Cooksville

Brookeville

Sykesville

OaklandManor

Ellicott City(Multiple Sites)

Crimea Mansion/Leakin Park

ElkridgeFurnace Inn

Loudon ParkCemetery

LansdowneChristian Church

Glen Ellen

Marine

CapturingCockeysville

rPoint Park

Robert E. LeePark

Hampton NationalHistorical Site

JerusalemMill

Bel AirCourt House

FortWashington

Fort Foote

Ford’sTheatre

Mount Blea

Wapping Heights

kFarm

Delaplane(Piedmont Station)

Marshall(Salem)

Rectortown

ThePlains Chapman’s

Mill

Ewell’sChapel

HaymarketThoroughfare

Gap

Bucklan

Buckland

Battle ofAuburn

dRaces

Warrenton(Multiple Sites)

Old JailMuseum

RappahannockStation

Catlett’sStation

Kettle Run BristoeStation

Manassas NBP

Manassas Museum

Liberia

Ben LomondManor House

Greenwich

Blackburn’sFord

Battle of Bull Run Bridge/Conner House

Fort C.F. SmithFt. EthanAllen

FortMarcy

Falls Church(Multiple Sites)

Arlington National Cemetery/Arlington House

Alexandria

ArlingtonFreedman’s Village

Chantilly (Ox Hill)Battlefield

Vienna

Fairfax Museum

St. Mary’s ChurchFairfax Station

Clifton

Sully Farm

Merrybrook

Hunter’s Mill

Into th

Princeton(McNutt House)

eValley of Death The First

Skirmish

The Road toMount Airy Depot

St. John’sLutheran Church Cemetery

Col. John T.Toland Killed

Col. WilliamElisha Peters

Thomaston

James A. Fields House

ChesterStation

HalifaxCourt House

QuakerMeetingHouse

Spring HillCemetery

Civil War Hospitals

MountJoy

Fort Harrison

Trent House

Pelham’sLast Days

Edinburg Mill/Stony Creek Line

LurayGap

Yager’sMill

Chapman-RuffnerHouse

Jefferson

ChristReformed

Church

Washington Monument

Fox’sGap

Battle ofBoonsboro

Keedysville

Kennedy

FortDuncan

Farm

Moler’sCrossroads

EdwardsFerry

Lovettsville

Burkittsville

Crampton’sGap

Grove Farm

Battle of Shepherdstown

Blackford’s Ford

MiddletownAntietam Station

Brunswick

Boonsboro

Martinsburg(Multiple Sites)

Charles Town(Multiple Sites)

Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)

AntietamNational

Battlefield

Williamsport(C&O Canal NHP)

Village ofStateline

Chambersburg

Fort FrederickState Park

FairviewMountain

ClearSpring

Miller’sFarm Wilson’s

Store

PlumbGrove

Hanover(Multiple Sites)

To York and Wrightsville

ProspectHall

Turner’s Gap

SmithsburgCavalry Battle

Leitersburg

Battle ofFunkstown

Battle ofWagoners

Jones’CrossroadsBattle of

Falling Waters(Multiple Sites)

Pen Mar Park

Meade’s HQ

Shieldingthe Army

Crossingthe Masonand Dixon

CarrolltonManor

Uniontown

Hancock

Oakland

FortAlice

WesternPort

Garrett CountyVisitor Center

GettysburgNational Military Park

Cherry Run

Hagerstown(Multiple Sites)

Back Door toHarpers Ferry

Cresaptown

ClarysvilleInn

Cumberland(Multiple Sites)

Battle of Folck’s Mill(Multiple Sites)

Oldtown

Bevansville

Silver Lake Mill

Franklin(McCoy House)

To Elkins

LastUnion

Raid

Montpelier

Lace

Singers GlenChapel

Breneman-Turner Mill

ySprings

Catoctin Mountain

CatoctinBreeze

Vineyard

National Park

Fort McCausland

CentrevilleWinery atBull Run

RoseHill

Mill CreekChurch

PeaceJubilee

Boundary of TheShenandoah Valley

Battlefields NationalHistoric District

Abingdon(Multiple Sites)

BristolKingsport

Og gFarm

Chilhowie

Roanoke

Salem

FairfaxCourt House

Gaines’s Crossroads& Twilight of Slavery

Hinson’sFord

Heth’sCamp

Banks’s GrandReview

ThorntonGap

FlintHill

Washington(Multiple Sites)

Sperryville(Multiple Sites)

Woodville

Chester Gap

Hittle’sMill

Cashtown Inn Lee’s Headquarters

Fairfield

Littlestown

Bloomery Gap

Battle ofRomney

CaptainStump

Wardensville

Moorefield(Multiple Sites)

Battle ofMoorefield

Petersburg(Multiple Sites)

Woodlawn

MathiasHomestead

Fort Huger

Worcester Co.Courthouse

Oxford

GreenbackRaid

Keyes Switch

Berkeley Springs(Multiple Sites)

Sir Johns Run

Battle ofGreat Cacapon

Ungers Store

Fort MillRidge

)

Frémont’sCamp

11

PoundGap

Wise

Battle ofJonesville

Norton

Leonardtown

Slaughter Pen Farm

Edgewood

Romney(Multiple Sites

WireBridge Jacob

SheetzShop

621

721

729

734

Philomont(Battle of Unison)(Multiple Sites)

Leesylvania State Park(Freestone Point)

ConfederateWinter Camps

Cockpit PointDumfries

(Love’s Tavern)

619Brentsville

Occoquan

PohickChurch

Mason’sNeck

Bacon RaceChurch

SouthBoston

GambrillState Park

252

Staunton Train Station

Cockeysville

Covington

C&O Canal NHP

Rockville(Multiple Sites)

Salisbury

231231

Lexington(Multiple Sites)

Machodoc Creek Marina

Cleydael

Belle Grove Plantation

Peru

3

7

RICHMOND(See Inset)

RICHMOND(See Inset)

Freeman Storeand Museum

HarpersFerryNHP

Lewisburg

OrganCave

Alderson(Alderson’s Ferry)

Union(Multiple Sites)

GreenbrierResort

JacksonRiver Depot

Australia Furnaceand Lucy Selina Furnace

Averell’s Raid

219

6064

WASHINGTON, D.C.Ft. Marcy

Flint HillCemetery

Centreville(St. John’s

Church)

Ravensworth ApothecaryMuseum

Falls Church(Multiple Sites)

Taylor’sTavern

ArlingtonNational Cemetery/

Arlington House

Freedman’sVillage

ArlingtonMill

Ft. C.F. Smith

Ft. Ethan Allen

Ft. Stevens

Rowser’sFord

Alexandria

Clifton(Devereux Station)

Rose Hill

PohickChurch

ToFairfax Court House

ToLeesburg

95

395

395

66

7

95

236

50

50

29

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120

309

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Vienna

7

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National Park Service Site

Civil War Campaign Driving Route

Other Civil War Driving Route

Information or Welcome Center

Mileage Scale

0 5 10 15 20

Civil War Trails Site

Other Civil War Related SiteBOSTON ST.

FORT AVE.

NORTH AVE.

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MONUMENT ST.

USSConstellation

GreenmountCemetery

Druid Hill Park

PattersonPark

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Mt. ClareMansion

Mt. Clare Station/B&O Railroad Museum

FortMcHenry

FLEET ST.

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FortDavis

Petersburg(Multiple Sites

in Old Town)

BlandfordChurch

Prince GeorgeCourt House

Baylor’s Farm

PetersburgNationalBattlefield

Savage’s Station

Malvern Hill

White OakSwamp

BermudaHundredLanding

Seven Pines

Cold Harbor

Gaines’ Mill

Beaver DamCreek

EnonTo

HanoverTavern

Church

PolegreenChurch

DabbsHouseMuseum

Drewry’sBluff

ChickahominyBluffs

Yellow Tavern

DarbytownRoad

Dutch Gap at Henricus Historical Park

Deep Bottom

New Market Heights

Landing

Battery Dantzler

ChesterfieldCourthouse

Fort Stevens

Half-WayHouse

Depot FieldHospital

WestonManor

BeefsteakRaid

MeadowBridge

Salem Church/Haw’s Shop

TotopotomoyCreek

Meadow FarmMuseum

ChesterStation

Fort Harrison

Trent HouseRICHMOND

Passingthrough

the Lines

ChimborazoMedical Museum

AmericanCivil WarMuseum Libby Prison

Rocketts Landing

White House of the Confederacy

FortHays

PetersburgDefenses

Campbell’s Bridge

Fort Mahone

First Battleof Petersburg

Fort

Point ofRocks

Clifton

Violet Bank

Port Walthall Junction

Ellerslie

Battle ofSwift Creek

106

Edgewood

WestoverCityPoint

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Fort Early

Sandusky

Fort McCausland

Civil WarLynchburg

Old CourtHouse

Museum

QuakerMeetingHouse

Spring HillCemetery

Civil War Hospitals

Point ofHonor

Packet BoatMarshall

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PeerlessRockville

Court HouseSquare

Christ EpiscopalChurch

PrettymanHouse

Higgins House

355

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Beall-Dawson House andStonestreet Medical Museum

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RailroadStation

PrisonFortifications

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DA N V I L L E , VA

Emmitsburg

To Hanover(Multiple Sites)

GettysburgNational Military Park

CashtownInn

Fairfield

Littlestown

Lee’s Headquarters

15

30

1530

116

140

194

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Seton Shrine

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GE T T YSBU RG , PA(Visit www.gettysburg.travel for more information.)

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Carroll CountyFarm Museum

Corbit’sCharge

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Courthouse

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First Kernstown(Rose Hill)

Fort Collier

HistoricDowntown

Winchester

Museum of theShenandoah Valley

Old Court HouseCivil War Museum

First and SecondKernstown

(Pritchard Farm)

Star Fort

To Stephenson Depotand Rutherford’s Farm

11

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S H E N A N D O A H R I V E R

SKYLINE

DRIVE

AsburyChapel

The Bridges

Richardson’sHill Rose Hill

Bel Air

Prospect HillCemetery

Belle Boyd

The CourtHouse

GuardHill

Fairview

66

340

522

55

55

522

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F R O N T R OYA L , VA

RICHMOND AND PETERSBURG, VA

BALTIMORE WALKING TRAIL(1.6-mile walking tour)

Confederate General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson (1824–1863)

earned his famous nickname at the First Battle of Manassas.

“The Sinking of the ‘Cumberland’ by the Iron Clad ‘Merrimac,’ off Newport News, Va., March 8, 1862,” by F. Newman

Southwest Virginia, long famous for its lead mines, was also vital to the Confederacy for the Saltville salt works. This illustration (Harper’s Weekly magazine, 1857) shows a salt furnace operating there. Salt was essential to preserving the meat Southern soldiers consumed. Union troops destroyed the works after two battles in 1864.

President Abraham Lincoln

(1809–1865)

Petersburg NB

Richmond NBP

AppomattoxCourt House NHP

Fredericksburg &Spotsylvania NMP

Washington, D.C.

BaltimoreHarpers Ferry NHP

Antietam NB

Monocacy NB

Gettysburg NMP

Manassas NBP

Cedar Creek NBP

95

85

N AT I O N A L B AT T L E F I E L D S(Visit www.nps.gov for more information.)

Confederate dead at the Dunker Church, Antietam Battlefield, Md., photographed Sept. 19, 1862

At the National Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick, MD, see historical medical kits such as this one.

Union wagon train leaving Petersburg, Va., W. Washington St., ca. Apr. 10, 1865

Ruins of Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Va., after June 1864 burning

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INNER HARBOR

The Chatham, Va., firm of Bilhartz, Hall & Co. manufactured rifles such as this for the Confederacy.

The only known photograph of Confederate soldiers on the march, Frederick, Md., 1862

Harriet Tubman

Page 2: Druid Hill Park WINCHESTER, VA WESTMINSTER, MD GETTYSBURG, PA … · 2019-08-28 · WEST VIRGINIA KENTUCKY TENNESSEE N ORTH CAROLINA PENNSYL VA NIA W EST VIRGINIA P A T A P S C O

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Monitor-MerrimackOverlook

SevenPines

GloucesterPoint

YorktownEndviewLee Hall

Battle ofDam No. 1

Skiffes Creek

Battle ofLee’s Mill

WarwickCourt House

Young’sMill

Fort Boykin

St. Luke’sChurch

Redoubt 12

Battle of Williamsburg

FortMagruderRedoubt

Park

Congress &Cumberland

Overlook

Hampton

Fort Monroe NHMFort Wool

Yorktown WaterfrontLebanonChurch

Portsmouth(Multiple Sites)

Eltham’sLanding

New Kent Winery

Tunstall’sStationTrent

HouseSavage’sStation

FortHuger

GloucesterCourthouse

BethanyChurch

Edgewood

Westover

V I R G I N I A

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Rowser’s Ford(Seneca)

Brookeville

Cooksville

Sykesville

Manchester(Pipe CreekRight Flank)

UnionMills

Seton Shrine

Gettysburg

LittlestownFairfield

Cashtown Inn

Uniontown

Middleburg(Pipe Creek Left Flank)

LibertytownRose Hill

Manor

ThurmontCatoctin Breeze Winery

Lewistown

Richfield

ProspectHall

Jefferson

Meade’s HQat Turner’s Gap

Catoctin Furnace

Old Frederick Road(Loy’s Station)

SmithsburgCavalry Battle

Leitersburg

Battle Of FunkstownWilliamsport

(Multiple Sites)Battle ofWagoners

Jones’Crossroads

ManassasMuseum

Guilford Signal Station

MiddleburgAldie Mill

Upperville

Goose CreekBridge

Bel Air

ChesterGap

Battle of Falling Waters

UnionBridge

New Windsor

Taneytown

Mt. Zion Church

Pen MarPark

Meade’sHQ

Gaithersburg(Summit

Hall Farm)

Crossingthe Masonand Dixon

MonocacyAqueduct

Barnesville

Middletown

Battle ofBoonsboro

Point of Rocks

EdwardsFerry

Poolesville

Blackford’sFord

New MarketMount Airy

Pine Grove Chapel

Brunswick

Darnestown Park

Stephenson Depot

Harpers FerryNHP

Frederick(Multiple Sites)

Martinsburg

CharlesTown

Shepherdstown

Hagerstown

LeesburgLoudoun Museum

Front Royal

Winchester

Clear Spring

Vienna

Herndon

Rockville(Multiple Sites)

Westminster(Multiple Sites)

97

ToRappahannock Co.

Hanover(Multiple Sites) To York and

Wrightsville

AP

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CharlotteCourt House

DrakesBranch

Carrington’s Mill (Saxe)

Roanoke Station

Staunton RiverBattlefield State Park

Chase City(Christiansville)

Mulberry Hill

Wylliesburgh Mt. HorebChurch-Skirmish

St. John’s Church(original site)and Cemetery

St. John’s Church

Boyd Tavern

Danieltown

MeherrinStation

Battle ofNottoway

Black’s andWhite’s Station

SaintMark’sStore

BurkevilleJunction

Smoky

BrunswickCountyCourt House

OrdinaryDouble

Bridges

Sappony Church

StonyCreekBridge

Dinwiddie Court House

Five ForksUnit/PNB

Ford’s Depot

Ream’sStation

PetersburgNational

Battlefield

Prince GeorgeCourt House

Blackstone

Emporia

South Boston

Keysville

Boydton

Kenbridge

Clarksville

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New Store

Marshall’sCrossroads

LockettHouse

DoubleBridges

HighBridge

Cavalry Battleat High Bridge Rice’s

Depot

Cumberland Church

Clifton

Jetersville

AmeliaSprings

Deatonville

Holt’sCorner

HillsmanHouse

Pamplin ParkCivil War Site

SutherlandStation

South SideStation

NamozineChurch

AmeliaCourtHouse

To RichmondAppomattox

RobertsonHouse Fight

Farmville

PetersburgBurkeville

NottowayCourt House

Crewe

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Campaign Site

Driving Routes ofUnion Army

Driving Routes ofConfederate Army

Information orWelcome Center

Campaign Site

Driving Route ofLee’s Retreat

Driving Route ofWilson-Kautz Raid

Information orWelcome Center

18611862 1864

Major General John Bankhead Magruder

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Wilderness BattlefieldExhibit Shelter

Todd’sTavern Spotsylvania Battlefield

Harris Farm

Spotsylvania Court HouseHistoric District Massaponax Church

Plantations onGuinea Station Road

Guinea Station/Stonewall Jackson Shrine

BethelChurch

MilfordStation

CarmelChurch

Polegreen Church

TotopotomoyCreek

EnonChurch

Cold HarborHanover Park

Long Bridge

Willcox’sLanding

Prince George Court House

YellowTavern

BowlingGreen(Court Houseand Star Hotel)

Hanover JunctionMangohickChurch

Nelson’sCrossing

Haw’sShop

Gordonsville

Trevilian Station(Multiple Sites)

Orange

Zion Methodist Church

North Anna Battlefield Park

PetersburgNational Battlefield

LouisaCourtHouse

Ogg Farm

Culpeper

MeadowBridge

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Hopewell

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Barnesville

MonocacyRiver Ford

Urbana(Landon House)

ChristReformed

Church

Middletown

Turner’s Gap

Washington Monument

Fox’s Gap

Boonsboro

Keedysville

PryHouse

Hyattstown

MolerCrossroads

LoudounMuseum

Poolesville

Buckeystown Park

Harpers FerryNational Historical Park

Carrollton Manor

Crampton’s Gap

Rose HillCemetery

MonocacyNational Battlefield

Battle ofShepherdstown

AntietamStation

Back Door toHarpers Ferry

Mile Hill

Frederick(Multiple Sites)

Shepherdstown(Multiple Sites)

Leesburg

AntietamNationalBattlefield(See Inset)

White’s FordRegional Park

White’sFord

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Burkittsville

Grove Farm

Blackford’s Ford

Campaign Site

Driving Route

Information orWelcome Center

Throughout the Civil War, the proximity of the national capitals of Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia, made the Eastern Seaboard a center of military activity. Union blood was first shed in the Baltimore Riots of April 19, 1861, and some of the last Confederate casualties fell just before Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrendered in

North Carolina on April 26,1865. During those four years, the earth of Virginia, Maryland, and North Carolina became the bloodiest in America, as the war swept through again and again.

Caught between Virginia, which seceded in April 1861, and Maryland, which was leaning toward secession, President Abraham Lincoln simply had to keep Maryland in the Union. After secessionists fueled the Baltimore Riots by attacking Massachusetts troops en route to Washington, D.C., Lincoln declared martial law, suspended habeas corpus in certain areas, and imprisoned Maryland Confederates. The state remained strongly Unionist in the west while southeastern Maryland became a secessionist hotbed of spies and smugglers along the Chesapeake Bay. The state did not secede.

In Virginia, Confederate President Jefferson Davis directed a defensive war at first. When U.S. forces marched into northern Virginia to attack Manassas Junction in July

1861, the result was a stunning Confederate victory. The Federals fared better along the northeastern coast of North Carolina, which Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside secured despite resistance from Confederate gunboats and land forces.

Gen. George B. McClellan led a massive U.S. army up the Peninsula against Richmond in the spring of 1862, but Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee repulsed it near the city limits in the Seven Days’ Battles in June. In the Shenandoah Valley, meanwhile, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson defeated several Union armies before joining Lee at Richmond. Together, the generals marched north and bested another Union force under Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas in August. Lee then invaded Western Maryland, hoping to rally Confederate support, resupply his army, and gain foreign recognition for the Confederacy. His hopes were dashed at Antietam Creek on September 17, 1862, the bloodiest day in American history, and he retreated to Virginia.

In 1863, following Lee’s victory at Chancellorsville in May, he again marched north through the Shenandoah Valley, the avenue of invasion. This time he reached Pennsylvania and confronted Union Gen. George G. Meade’s army at Gettysburg. Once again the Confederate tide was turned back. In Maryland and Virginia, freed and escaped slaves flocked to the Union colors and joined regiments of United States Colored Troops (USCTs). At least 60 percent of Virginia’s adult male slaves fled before the war ended.

In the spring of 1864, Union commander-in-chief Gen. Ulysses S. Grant launched simultaneous attacks against the Confederates throughout the South. He accompanied Meade’s army in Virginia during the bloody Overland Campaign battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor, maneuvering Lee ever closer to Richmond and

finally besieging him in the capital and at Petersburg. The USCTs fought valiantly in several battles, especially the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg and the Battle of New Market Heights east of Richmond. Fourteen black soldiers received Medals of Honor for their bravery in the latter engagement.

In mid-1864, Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan led a railroad raid to Trevilian Station, and Gens. James H. Wilson and August V. Kautz tore up tracks in Southside Virginia but failed to burn the Staunton River Bridge. In the Shenandoah Valley, a succession of Union commanders pressed Confederate forces and laid waste to the “Breadbasket of the Confederacy.” Federal Gen. David Hunter burned Virginia Military

Institute in Lexington and then marched on Lynchburg, where Gen. Jubal A. Early turned him back. Early then marched north through the Valley and attacked the defenses of Washington, D.C. Eventually Sheridan swept the Shenandoah clear of Confederates. In southwestern Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina, Union cavalry raided saltworks and railroads. Gen. William T. Sherman, in the Deep South, first captured Atlanta and then marched to the sea, occupying Savannah. Next, the Carolinas, South and North, felt the weight of Sherman’s boot early in 1865. Fort Fisher, the “Gibraltar of the South” that protected the blockade-running capital of Wilmington, North Carolina, fell in mid-January, cutting the supply lifeline to Lee in Virginia.

Grant, meanwhile, forced Lee’s lines westward around Petersburg until they finally broke at Five Forks on April 1, 1865, a week and a half after Sherman had almost crushed Johnston at Bentonville, North Carolina. Lee evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and marched his dwindling army west, hoping to turn south and join Johnston. Grant blocked his way, however, and cornered him at Appomattox Court House, where Lee surrendered on April 9. The Confederate government fled south through North Carolina. In Washington, Lincoln planned for the swift reunion of North and South, but John Wilkes Booth altered the path of reconciliation on April 14 at Ford’s Theater. The assassin escaped the capital and fled through Southern Maryland to Virginia, where he was shot and killed on April 26. On that same day, at Bennett Place near Raleigh, North Carolina, Johnston surrendered to Sherman, essentially ending the Civil War.

May 1–3 Battle of Chancellorsville, Va.

May 10 Death of Stonewall Jackson, Va.

June 9 Battle of Brandy Station, Va.

June 10–July 14 Gettysburg Campaign, Va., Md., Pa.

July 1–3 Battle of Gettysburg, Pa.

October 14 Battle of Bristoe Station, Va.

WAR IN THE MID-ATLANTIC H H H H H HH H H H H H

General Robert E. Lee

September 29 Battle of Chaffin’s Farm and New Market Heights, Va.

June 15 Siege of Petersburg begins, Va.

June 30 Battle of the Crater, Va.

June 22–30 Wilson-Kautz Raid, Va.

June 23–July 12 Early’s Washington Raid, Va. and Md.

April 1 Battle of Five Forks, Va.

April 2–3 Fall of Petersburg and Richmond, Va., Lee’s Retreat Begins, Va.

April 6 Battle of Sailor’s Creek, Va.

April 9 Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House, Va.

April 10 Last Confederate Cabinet Meeting, Danville, Va.

April 14 John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln, flees through Southern Maryland

April 26 Gen. Joseph E. Johnston surrenders near Durham, N.C.

April 26 John Wilkes Booth killed near Port Royal, Va.

January 15 Surrender of Fort Fisher, N.C.

February 1–April 26 Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign, S.C. and N.C.

March 19–21 Battle of Bentonville, N.C.

January 11–March 14 Burnside Expedition, N.C.

February 8 Battle of Roanoke Island, N.C.

March 14 Battle of New Bern, N.C.

March 9 Battle of Hampton Roads (Monitor vs. Virginia), Va.

March 23–June 9 Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Va.

April 4–June 25 Peninsula Campaign, Va.

June 26–July 1 Seven Days’ Battles, Va.

August 8 Battle of Cedar Mountain, Va.

August 28–30 Second Battle of Manassas, Va.

September 4–19 Antietam Campaign, Va., Md., W.Va.

September 14 Battle of South Mountain, Md.

September 17 Battle of Antietam, Md.

April 12 Shots fired at Fort Sumter, Charleston, S.C.

April 15 President Abraham Lincoln calls for volunteers to suppress “insurrection”

April 17 Virginia secedes

April 19 Baltimore Riots

April 27 Lincoln suspends writ of habeas corpus in parts of Maryland

June 10 Battle of Big Bethel, Va.

July 21 First Battle of Manassas, Va.

September 12–17 Federal government arrests “disloyal” Md. legislators

October 21 Battle of Ball’s Bluff, Va.

December 13 Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

Timothy O’Sullivan photograph of a Union high command meeting at Massaponax Church. Grant is leaning over a church pew confer-ring with his commanders.

MARYLAND-VIRGINIA

Third Battle of Winchester, September 19, 1864 Nineteenth-century print by Kurz & All ison

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Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler rallying the 57th Massachusetts Infantry at Ox Ford, May 24, 1864. Painting by Donna Neary.

Surrender of Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s Corps at Sailor’s Creek, by Alfred R. Waud.

Major General George Brinton McClellan

“Battle between the Ironclads”

“ Attack on the Massachusetts 6th at Balt imore, April 19th, 1861” Drawn by Wil l iam Bomberger and engraved by George E. Perine.

At Appomattox, Va., on April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee, commanding general of the Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered his men to Ulysses S. Grant and the Armies of the Potomac and the James. Painting by Louis Guil laume, 1867.

May 4–June 20 Overland Campaign, Va.

May 8–19 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Va.

May 31–June 12 Battle of Cold Harbor, Va.

May 5–6 Battle of the Wilderness, Va.

May 15 Battle of New Market, Va.

May 26–June 21 Hunter’s Raid, Va.

May 2–October 19 Shenandoah Valley Campaigns, Va.

September 19 Third Battle of Winchester, Va.

October 19 Battle of Cedar Creek, Va.

Contact the following for more travel information and visitor services along the Trails.

PLAN YOUR TRIPH H H H H H H H H H

V I R G I N I A M A R Y L A N D

TIDEWATER VIRGINIAChesapeake Conventions & Tourism888-889-5551visitchesapeake.comGloucester Tourism866-847-4887visitgloucesterva.orgHampton CVB800-800-2202visithampton.comNewport News CVB888-493-7386newport-news.orgNorfolk CVB800-368-3097visitnorfolk.comPortsmouth CVB757-393-5111portsvacation.comSmithfield-Isle of Wight CVB800-365-9339genuinesmithfieldva.comWilliamsburg800-368-6511visitwilliamsburg.com

NORTHERN VIRGINIAAlexandria CVA800-388-9119visitalexandriava.comArlington CVS800-677-6267stayarlington.comFairfax Co.800-732-4732fxva.comCity of Fairfax703-385-8414fairfaxva.govCity of Falls Church703-248-5171fallschurchva.govFauquier Co.800-820-1021visitfauquier.com

Loudoun Co.800-752-6118visitloudoun.orgCity of Manassas703-361-6599visitmanassas.orgMosby Heritage Area540-687-6681mosbyheritagearea.orgVisit Prince William703-491-4045visitpwc.com

CENTRAL VIRGINIACulpeper844-490-2577visitculpeperva.comFredericksburg800-678-4748visitfred.comHopewell & Prince George804-863-8687hpgchamber.orgKing George Co. Tourism540-663-3680 visitkinggeorge.comVisit Louisa Co.540-967-4420visitlouisa.comOrange Co.540-672-1653visitorangevirginia.comPetersburg804-861-1666bestpartofva.orgRichmond804-783-7450visitrichmondva.comSpotsylvania Co.540-507-7090visitspotsy.comStafford Co. Tourism540-658-8681tourstaffordva.com

SHENANDOAH VALLEY & SOUTHWEST VIRGINIAShenandoah Valley800-Visit-SVvisitshenandoah.orgShenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation540-740-4545shenandoahatwar.orgAbingdon276-676-2282visitabingdonvirginia.comAlleghany Highlands C. of C.888-430-5786visitalleghanyhighlands.comDestination Bedford VA540-587-5684destinationbedfordva.comBristol423-989-4850discoverbristol.orgFront Royal540-635-5788frontroyalva.comHarrisonburg Tourism540-432-8935visitharrisonburgva.com

WESTERN MARYLANDAllegany Co.301-777-5132mdmountainside.comGarrett Co. Chamber of Commerce301-387-4386visitdeepcreek.comHagerstown-Washington Co. CVB301-791-3246visithagerstown.com

CAPITAL REGIONVisit Frederick800-999-3613visitfrederick.orgMontgomery Co. CVB877-789-6904visitmontgomery.comPrince George’s Co. CVB301-925-8300experienceprincegeorges.com

CENTRAL MARYLANDAnnapolis & Anne Arundel Co. CVB888-302-2852visitannapolis.orgVisit Baltimore877-Baltimorebaltimore.orgBaltimore Co. Tourism and Promotion410-887-2849enjoybaltimorecounty.com

Carroll Co. Office of Tourism800-272-1933carrollcountytourism.orgVisit Harford!410-838-7777VisitHarford.comHoward Co. Tourism800-288-Tripvisithowardcounty.com

SOUTHERN MARYLANDCharles Co. Office of Tourism301-396-5819charlescountymd.govSt. Mary’s Co. Tourism800-327-9023VisitStMarysMd.com

EASTERN SHORECaroline Co. Office of Tourism410-479-0655visitcaroline.orgCecil Co. Tourism800-Cecil95ccgov.org/government/tourismDorchester Co.800-522-Tourvisitdorchester.orgKent Co. Tourism Dev. Office410-778-0416kentcounty.comQueen Anne’s Co. Office of Tourism 410-604-2100 visitqueenannes.comTalbot Co. Office of Tourism410-770-8000tourtalbot.orgWorcester Co. Tourism800-852-0335

Lexington-Rockbridge Co.540-463-3777lexingtonvirginia.comLuray-Page Co.540-743-3915visitluraypage.comShenandoah Co. Tourism540-459-1822visitshenandoahcounty.comStaunton CVB800-342-7982visitstaunton.comWaynesboro540-942-6512visitwaynesboro.netWinchester-Frederick Co. CVB877-871-1326visitwinchesterva.comWytheville877-347-8307visitwytheville.com

SOUTHSIDE VIRGINIAVirginia’s Crossroads434-392-1482vacrossroads.comLynchburg800-732-5821lynchburgvirginia.org

WASHINGTON,D.C.

RICHMOND, VA

RALEIGH, NCNASHVILLE, TN

ATLANTICOCEAN

CHARLESTON, WV

BALTIMORE,MD

GETTYSBURG

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Follow this sign to discover more than 1,200 Civil War sites. Hundreds of sites are accessible to the public for the first time.

www.CivilWarTrails.org

Follow these signs to more than 1,200 Civi l War sites.

How to Use this Map-GuideThe Civil War Trails program invites you to explore both well-known and less-familiar sites associated with America’s greatest drama. Together, more than 1,200 places tell the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers who experienced triumph and tragedy during the war.

This map-guide identifies hundreds of interpreted sites throughout Virginia and Maryland. Download the free Maryland Civil War Trails mobile app from Google Play or the App Store. Explore settings where America’s destiny was forged. Many sites offer other historical and recreational opportunities. Enjoy one of the numerous walking tours available in many communities. Solicit the services of an outfitter for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through the scenic and historic countryside. Shop at one of hundreds of antique and specialty shops, dine in 19th-century taverns and inns, or simply walk amid the serenity of a preserved battlefield and let the stories you’ve discovered ignite your imagination as

you envision how now peaceful landscapes were once the scenes of the deadliest battles known to man.

For more detailed travel information, visit any Maryland, Virginia, or North Carolina Welcome Center or local Visitor Center, or contact any of the organiza tions listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit civilwartrails.org.Travelers enjoy one of

the colorful interpretive markers along the trail.

MARYLAND TRAILS INFORMATION

1-866-639-3526visitmaryland.org

HHH

VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-VisitVAvirginia.org

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NORTH CAROLINA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-VISIT NCvisitnc.com

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TENNESSEE TRAILS INFORMATION

615-741-2159tnvacation.com

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WEST VIRGINIA TRAILS INFORMATION

1-800-CALL WVAwvtourism.com

A detai led exhibit at the National Museum of Civi l War Medicine, Frederick, Md.

BattlefieldOverlook

SHARPSBURG

AntietamStation

PryHouse

TheCornfield

Dunker Church

SunkenRoad

AntietamNationalCemetery

Burnside’s Bridge

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Antietam National Battlefield(Visit www.nps.gov/anti for more information.)