Post on 07-Jan-2016
description
(Eukaryotes)
?
(fungus) () () or or or
Basidiomycotina
Deutemycotina
Ascomycotina
()
() (Nucleus) (DNA)
() 1
2(Mitochondria) (ATP)3(Chloroplast)
4(Golgi apparatus)5(Lysosome)6(Microbody)
YeastCandida albicansMold
300 50-100 1. 2. HIV
1() 2() (pseudohypha)
hyphaSpore
(hypha) , (septum) (mycelium) (vegetative mycelium) (aerial mycelium) (reproductive mycelium) ()
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(spore) (1) () (2) ()
1) (thallospore) (blastospore) (arthrospore) (chlamydospore)
2) (conidia) (macroconidia) (microconidia) 3) () (sporangiospore)
ABCDEF
(Sabourauds medium) 2228 37 pH4.06.0 :
3 1. (yeast type colony) 2. (yeast-like type colony) 3. (filamentous type colony) ()
() 601h 1%3%2.5%0.1% 10%
BB
5
(Yeast)
1.3.(SCP, single cell protein)4.2.
2.5-104.5-21um
1.
2.
3.1.S.cerevisiae,
2.Schizosaccharomyces octosporus
3.Saccharomycodes luduwigii
-- 4
--8
-- 4
56
3
5200100
2-10m1.
2.:
: :
1.2.3.4.5.
SDA
SDA
SDA1/2
()1.
2.
1~2
3. 4.
5.
n+n2nn()
1.
2
3
18
4.
(basidiospore)
Mucor):
Rhizopus) :
(Aspergillus)
Penicillum):
; 200040050
50g5095%
yeast colony yeast-like colony filamentous colony