第十二章 真核生物 (Eukaryotes)
description
Transcript of 第十二章 真核生物 (Eukaryotes)
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(Eukaryotes)
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?
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(fungus) () () or or or
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Basidiomycotina
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Deutemycotina
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Ascomycotina
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()
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() (Nucleus) (DNA)
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() 1
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2(Mitochondria) (ATP)3(Chloroplast)
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4(Golgi apparatus)5(Lysosome)6(Microbody)
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YeastCandida albicansMold
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300 50-100 1. 2. HIV
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1() 2() (pseudohypha)
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hyphaSpore
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(hypha) , (septum) (mycelium) (vegetative mycelium) (aerial mycelium) (reproductive mycelium) ()
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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
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(spore) (1) () (2) ()
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1) (thallospore) (blastospore) (arthrospore) (chlamydospore)
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2) (conidia) (macroconidia) (microconidia) 3) () (sporangiospore)
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ABCDEF
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(Sabourauds medium) 2228 37 pH4.06.0 :
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3 1. (yeast type colony) 2. (yeast-like type colony) 3. (filamentous type colony) ()
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() 601h 1%3%2.5%0.1% 10%
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BB
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5
(Yeast)
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1.3.(SCP, single cell protein)4.2.
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2.5-104.5-21um
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1.
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2.
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3.1.S.cerevisiae,
2.Schizosaccharomyces octosporus
3.Saccharomycodes luduwigii
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-- 4
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--8
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-- 4
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56
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3
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5200100
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2-10m1.
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2.:
: :
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1.2.3.4.5.
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SDA
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SDA
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SDA1/2
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()1.
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2.
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1~2
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3. 4.
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5.
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n+n2nn()
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1.
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2
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3
18
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4.
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(basidiospore)
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Mucor):
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Rhizopus) :
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(Aspergillus)
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Penicillum):
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; 200040050
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50g5095%
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yeast colony yeast-like colony filamentous colony