WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES

8/9/2019 WOMENS EXPERIENCES

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fo|JLzufwVkoG foGfcofwVSAIJO\ J]XJUFJOLJ\ FOWMJ \BZI\ A@ OKFUAEF" NJOVK

maz|foc f| kmziko ufcmw


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lp j ;:8 lj g jj s lx jg pj ej

` / a p ` jpjv xj jdv bb j jjg j

zpjb Gjlb ` m u g j jb gg/

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jb g j `gjg bv ev jejx g xebl g/

kjv fjb Xebl

@ xebjg 58;8 ev

kjv fjb Xebl

fjb |jlj

Xjj Ejj mj

; J |jj

Bg SL;] 8GS

zjg Ng

sss/jv/

kjv fjb Xebl 58;8

fgj}4 k@u


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LAOWJOW\Cba||kuv ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


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CBA\\KUV

KFG\ Kl{zfujg Fiizoj Gj`flfjolv \voguaij

KXMUL Kùflko Xaxzbkwfao kog Mjkbwm Uj|jkulm Ljowuj

KS\E Kwmf Skwju \jupflj| Eakug

LEA| Laiizofwv)ek|jg auckoftkwfao|

LJGKS Laiifwwjj ao wmj Jbfifokwfao a` Kbb @aui| a` Gf|lufifokwfao kckfo|w Saijo

LJ\LU Laiifwwjj ao Jlaoaifl" \alfkb kog Lzbwzukb Ufcmw|

LAMUJ Ljowuj ao Maz|foc Ufcmw| kog Jpflwfao|

LUL Laopjowfao ao wmj Ufcmw| a` wmj Lmfbg

JILK Jopfuaoijow Ikokcjijow kog Laaugfokwfao Klw

J\M Jopfuaoijowkb \kofwkwfao kog Mjkbwm

@FGK)N @jgjukwfao a` Saijo Bksvju| fo Njovk

CWT Cjuiko Kcjolv àu Wjlmoflkb Laaxjukwfao

MFP Mziko Fiizoagj`flfjolv Pfuz|

FLLXU Fowjuokwfaokb Lapjokow ao Lfpfb kog Xabfwflkb Ufcmw|

FLJ\LU Fowjuokwfaokb Lapjokow ao Jlaoaifl" \alfkb kog Lzbwzukb Ufcmw|

FX\ Fixbjijowkwfao Xbko àu \kofwkwfao

DIX Dafow Iaofwaufoc Xuacukiij

IGC| Ifbbjoofzi Gjpjbaxijow Cakb|

OLS\L Okfuaef Lfwv Skwju kog \jsjukcj Laixkov

OJ\MX Okwfaokb Jopfuaoijowkb \kofwkwfao kog Mvcfjoj Xabflv


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OCA| Oao)capjuoijowkb auckoftkwfao|

OS\\ Okwfaokb Skwju \jupflj| \wukwjcv

XXFX)S\\ Xua)Xaau Fixbjijowkwfao Xbko `au Skwju \zxxbv kog \kofwkwfao

\GL \sf|| Kcjolv `au Gjpjbaxijow kog Laaxjukwfao

ZO Zofwjg Okwfao|

ZO)MKEFWKW Zofwjg Okwfao| Mziko \jwwbjijow| Xuacukiij

ZOFLJ@ Zofwjg Okwfao| Lmfbgujo| @zog

SMA Saubg Mjkbwm Auckoftkwfao

; Z\ Gabbku -Z\ '& 9 Njovk \mfbbfoc| -N|m|& 3=" k| a` 5 Kxufb 58;8


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Fo|jlzufwv kog Fogfcofwv4

Saijo| J}xjufjolj| fo wmj \bzi| a` Okfuaef" Njovk

Fogj}4 K@U


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U wmj |wkwzwauv ujczbkwau Kwmf Skwju \jupflj|Eakug> kog ujxuj|jowkwfpj| a` wmj Njovk xabflj/

Wmj ujxauw| `fogfoc| kuj kb|a fo`auijg ev xzebf|mjg kog zoxzebf|mjg uj|jkulm ev ZO

kcjolfj| kog balkb kog fowjuokwfaokb auckoftkwfao|/


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U 78 xju ljow mkg j}xjufjoljg xmv|flkb pfabjolj" kog ;0 xju ljow mkg

j}xjufjoljg |j}zkb pfabjolj/;= Wmj |wzgv oawjg wmkw zx wa wsa wmfug| a` saijo sma sjuj

xmv|flkbbv au |j}zkbbv kez|jg sjuj kez|jg ev mz|ekog| au awmju ujbkwfpj|/;6 K ujljow lazowuv)sfgj |wzgv ev wmj @jgjukwfao a` Saijo Bksvju| fo Njovk -@FGK)N& ujpjkb| wmkw cjogju)ek|jg

gaij|wfl pfabjolj kog fowfikwj xkuwoju pfabjolj f| k laiiao `jkwzuj klua|| Njovk kog f|

apjusmjbifocbv gufpjo ev `klwau| ukocfoc ùai wmj bas |wkwz| |alfjwv kllaug| wa saijo" wa

xaau xabflv kog bjckb ùkijsaun| wmkw laogaoj au fcoauj wmj xujpkbjolj kog xjuxjwzkwfao a`

gaij|wfl pfabjolj/58

Ko a``flfkb a` k oao)capjuoijowkb saijo| bjckb kfg ljowuj balkwjg sfwmfo Nfejuk wabg

Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb wmkw wmj ljowuj ujljfpj| zx wa wjo lk|j| a` gaij|wfl pfabjolj jpjuv

sjjn" kbb a` smflm kuj ùai maij| |fwzkwjg lba|j wa wmj bjckb kfg ljowuj/ Kllaugfoc wa wmj

a``flfkb" wmj|j kuj ia|wbv lk|j| a` saijo ejkwjo au ukxjg ev wmjfu |xaz|j| au xkuwoju|/

A`wjo wmj|j saijo mkpj oa ujlazu|j wa wmj dz|wflj |v|wji/ Wmjfu aobv axwfao f| wa ca wa

auckoftkwfao| a` wmf| nfog smflm wuv wa ga k| izlm k| wmjv lko wa k||f|w |zupfpau| j|xjlfkbbv

sfwm ijgflkb kog x|vlma)|alfkb |zxxauw ezw kuj a`wjo xasjubj|| wa ga izlm wa jo|zuj bjckb

ujguj||/5;


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Fogj}4 K@U wmjv sjuj lkuuvfoc sjkxao| a` kbb |auw|/ Wsa


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U ckuekcj

labbjlwfao kog gf|xa|kb> gukfokcj kog sk|wjskwju ikokcjijow/ Wmj ujxauw `alz|j| ao

|kofwkwfao sfwm ujckug| wa kllj|| wa wafbjw| kog |masju ebaln| fo wmj |bzi| kog |jwwbjijow| k|

wmf| f| smkw f| ia|w fowfikwjbv b fonjg wa wmj pfabjolj wmkw saijo `klj fo wmj |jwwbjijow|/

BKLN A@ KGJ[ZKWJ KLLJ\\ WA WAFBJW\K 5880 |wzgv laiif||faojg ev wmj Saubg Ekon laolbzgjg wmkw zx wa 0= xju ljow a`

|jwwbjijow uj|fgjow| ujbfjg ao |mkujg wafbjw!bkwufoj `klfbfwfj|" kog wmkw zx wa 0 xju ljow a` kbb

|bzi kog |jwwbjijow uj|fgjow| fo Okfuaef gfg oaw mkpj kov wafbjw `klfbfwfj| kw kbb/


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U smkw lmkolj f| wmjuj wmkw wmjv sazbg z|j k `klfbfwv wmkw ikv ej

wmujj wfij| `zuwmju k| f| wmj gaifokow lk|j mjuj fo Nfejuk1Jpjo k lk|zkb ae|jupkwfao

gzufoc wmj gkv ujpjkb| wmkw ijo kuj oaw k| mkixjujg k| saijo ev wmj bkln a` wafbjw

`klfbfwfj| Vaz sazbg |jj ijo z|j wmj kbbjv| kog axjo xbklj| |zlm k| wmj kujk| oj}w

wa wmj ukfbskv bfoj| wa zufokwjezw saijo lkooaw ga wmkw ejlkz|j a` sfgju xzebfl

xjuljxwfao| ao gjljolv kog gfcofwv:8

Wmj bkln a` wafbjw|!bkwufoj| kog ekwmuaai `klfbfwfj| fo wmj fiijgfkwj maz|jmabg pflfofwv xzw|

saijo kw cujkw uf|n xkuwflzbkubv a` |j}zkb kog awmju àui| a` cjogju)ek|jg pfabjolj/ Kbb

saijo fowjupfjsjg ev Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb uj`juujg wa wmj jpju xuj|jow gkocju a` |j}zkb

kog awmju àui| a` cjogju)ek|jg pfabjolj xkuwflzbkubv kw ofcmw kog |aijwfij| sjbb ejàuj

gkun/ @au wmj |fcof`flkow ikdaufwv a` saijo fowjupfjsjg" wmj bkln a` kgj{zkwj kllj|| wa wafbjw|

kog ekwm `klfbfwfj| ijkow wmkw wmjv sazbg oaw gkuj z|j wmj bfifwjg kpkfbkebj `klfbfwfj| ejlkz|jwmjv sjuj `ku kskv" smflm laixazogjg wmj uf|n a` |j}zkb kog awmju àui| a` cjogju)ek|jg

kog awmju pfabjolj/

K| k ijieju a` k àlz| cuazx a` ;: saijo fo Iznzuz Nsk Odjock wabg Kioj|wv

Fowjuokwfaokb4

Apju mkb` a` z| wknj `fpj wa wjo ifozwj| wa cjw wa wmj wafbjw/ K `js mkpj wafbjw| fo wmjfu

xbaw| |a fw ikv ej |k`j wa ca wa wmj wafbjw kw ofcmw/ F` vaz ca azw kw ofcmw vaz sfbb cjw

ukxjg kog k||kzbwjg@au saijo wmf| f| zof{zj ejlkz|j fw f| oaw dz|w wmj uf|n a` ko

k||kzbw au izccfoc ezw |j}zkb pfabjolj k| sjbb/:;

Saijo wabg Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb a` wmj mfcm ozieju a` saijo kog cfub| sma mkpj

j}xjufjoljg ukxj kog awmju àui| a` pfabjolj gfujlwbv k| k uj|zbw a` wmjfu kwwjixw wa `fog au

skbn wa k wafbjw au bkwufoj |aij gf|wkolj kskv ùai wmjfu maz|j|/ K ozieju a` saijo wabg

Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb mas wmjfu gkzcmwju| au lmfbgujo fo wmjfu lz|wagv mkg |z``jujg ukxj kog

awmju àui| a` |j}zkb pfabjolj smfbj kwwjixwfoc wa z|j wafbjw| ia|wbv kw ofcmw ezw |aijwfij|

jpjo gzufoc wmj gkv/

Wmj lk|j a` ;6)vjku)abg Kifok a` Ikwmkuj f| fbbz|wukwfpj4

F kbskv| zogjuj|wfikwjg wmj wmujkw a` pfabjolj smjo ujczbkubv z|foc wmj bkwufoj smflm kbb

;5 `kifbfj| sma bfpj ao wmj xbaw smjuj F bfpj z|j/ F sazbg ca wa wmj bkwufoj kw kov wfij

xuapfgjg fw sk| oaw waa bkwj/ Wmf| sk| zowfb wsa iaowm| kca smjo F kbia|w ejlkij k

pflwfi a` ukxj Vaz mkpj wa skbn àu keazw wjo ifozwj| wa z|j wmj bkwufoj/ Fw sk| dz|w

keazw 3xi smjo F mkg ujklmjg wmj bkwufoj aobv wa jolazowju k cuazx a` àzu vazoc ijo

folbzgfoc aoj sma sk| iv ojfcmeau kog sjbb noaso wa ij Sfwmazw |kvfoc kovwmfoc wsa

a` wmji mjbg iv mkog| k| aoj mfw ij ao wmj `klj/ F xkuwbv ba|w lao|lfaz|oj|| F|mazwjg k|nfoc wmji wa bjkpj ij/ F lazbg `jjb wmkw wmjv sjuj zoguj||foc ij kog aoj a`


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U lao|fgju wmj pzbojukefbfwv kog |mkij wmkw |a ikov xjaxbj

j}xjufjolj jpjuv gkv smjo" kckfo" wmjv kuj àuljg wa gj`jlkwj fo wmj axjo" fo k ezlnjw au

k xbk|wfl ekc Gfcofwv lba|jbv ujbkwj| wa |jb`)uj|xjlw" smflm f| gf``flzbw wa ikfowkfo smjo

ejfoc àuljg wa |{zkw gaso fo wmj axjo" sfwm oa uj|xjlw àu xufpklv" oaw mkpfoc wmj

axxauwzofwv wa lbjko aoj|jb` k`wju gj`jlkwfoc kog `klfoc wmj lao|wkow wmujkw a` k||kzbw fo

|zlm k pzbojukebj iaijow/ Aoj ifcmw kuczj wmkw" ejlkz|j gfcofwv xjupkgj| wmj f||zj a`

|kofwkwfao kog |kofwkwfao lkooaw ej jowfujbv |ze|zijg fowa kov awmju j}f|wfoc mziko

ufcmw" fw |mazbg ej lao|fgjujg k gf|wfolw mziko ufcmw Gzj wa wmj j||jowfkb fixauwkolj

a` |kofwkwfao àu ikfowkfofoc k bf`j sfwm mziko gfcofwv" fw lazbg ej kuczjg wmkw fw f| k|fixauwkow k| awmju j}xbflfw laixaojow| a` wmj ufcmw wa ko kgj{zkwj |wkogkug a` bfpfoc"

|zlm k| àag" lbawmfoc kog maz|foc" kog lazbg ej fixbfjg zogju wmkw ufcmw/03

Wmj ZO Fogjxjogjow J}xjuw ao wmj f||zj a` mziko ufcmw| aebfckwfao| ujbkwjg wa kllj|| wa |k`j

gufonfoc skwju kog |kofwkwfao mk| kb|a j}xbkfojg wmkw |kofwkwfao f| ko fowjcukb xkuw a`

ozijuaz| mziko ufcmw| folbzgfoc wmj ufcmw| wa ko kgj{zkwj |wkogkug a` bfpfoc" kgj{zkwj

maz|foc" mjkbwm" jgzlkwfao" skwju" saun" bf`j" xmv|flkb |jlzufwv" wmj xuamfefwfao a` fomziko au

gjcukgfoc wujkwijow" cjogju j{zkbfwv" kog wmj xuamfefwfao kckfo|w gf|lufifokwfao/0=

Njovk f| bjckbbv aebfcjg wa uj|xjlw" xuawjlw kog `zb`fb wmj ufcmw wa kgj{zkwj maz|foc k|

xuapfgjg ev Kuwflbj ;; -;& a` wmj FLJ\LU kog wmj ufcmw wa mjkbwm" czkukowjjg zogju Kuwflbj

;5/ Wmj Laiifwwjj ao Jlaoaifl" \alfkb kog Lzbwzukb Ufcmw| mk| fgjowf`fjg pkufaz| `klwau|

wmkw |mazbg ej wknjo fowa kllazow wa gjwjuifoj smkw lao|wfwzwj| kgj{zkwj maz|foc/

06

Wmj|j`klwau| folbzgj wmj kpkfbkefbfwv a` |jupflj|" ikwjufkb| kog foùk|wuzlwzuj kog wmkw ko kgj{zkwj


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U -l& Fo k balkwfao smjuj xmv|flkb |jlzufwv lko ej czkukowjjg/37

Wmj Fogjxjogjow J}xjuw mk| fogflkwjg wmkw |wkwj| kuj aebfcjg wa uj|xjlw" xuawjlw kog `zb`fb

mziko ufcmw| k| wmjv ujbkwj wa |kofwkwfao/3: Wmj|j folbzgj4

Aebfckwfao wa uj|xjlw4 Wmj capjuoijow iz|w ujùkfo ùai ijk|zuj| smflm wmujkwjo augjov fogfpfgzkb| au laiizofwfj| j}f|wfoc kllj|| wa |kofwkwfao/ 30

Aebfckwfao wa xuawjlw4 Wmj capjuoijow iz|w jo|zuj wmkw oao)|wkwj klwau| klw fokllaugkolj sfwm mziko ufcmw| aebfckwfao| ujbkwjg wa |kofwkwfao" folbzgfoc wmuazcm wmjkgaxwfao a` bjcf|bkwfpj kog awmju ijk|zuj| wa xujpjow wmj ojckwfpj fixklw a` oao)|wkwj klwau|

ao wmj jodavijow a` |kofwkwfao/ Smjo |kofwkwfao |jupflj| kuj axjukwjg ev k xufpkwj xuapfgju"wmj |wkwj iz|w j|wkebf|m ko j``jlwfpj ujczbkwauv ùkijsaun/33


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U jo|zufoc wmkw bkog |zedjlw wa fo`auikb |jwwbjijow f| gjpjbaxjg fo ko

augjujg kog |z|wkfokebj ikooju kog gjpjbaxfoc" fo lao|zbwkwfao sfwm k``jlwjg

laiizofwfj|" k |bzi zxcukgfoc kog uj|jwwbjijow xuacukiij zogju |xjlf`fjg `bj}febj wjozuj

|v|wji|/;5:

Masjpju wmj|j xbko| ga oaw xuapfgj k wfijbfoj |jwwfoc azw smjo wmjv sfbb ej xzw fowa j``jlw/

Kog smfbj wmj|j xbko| kuj baoc)wjui wmjv ga oaw kgguj|| wmj fiijgfkwj |mauw wjui f||zj|

|zlm k| bkln a` kllj|| wa |kofwkwfao `klfbfwfj| kog mas wmf| j}kljuekwj| wmj pfabjolj kckfo|w

saijo/


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U bas ujxauwfoc ukwj| a` |zlm pfabjolj

wa wmj xabflj kog ko jpjo basju xjuljowkcj a` lk|j| wmkw uj|zbw fo xua|jlzwfao|> gf``flzbwfj|

ujbkwfoc wa ckwmjufoc a` ijgflkb jpfgjolj> foj``flfjow" j}xjo|fpj" fokllj||febj kog

gf|lufifokwauv lazuw |v|wji| kog bkln a` xuawjlwfpj |mjbwju| au xbklj| a` |k`jwv `au pflwfi|/;7


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Fogj}4 K@U j{zkbbv fixauwkow f| wmjojjg wa ezfbg xzebfl lao`fgjolj kog wuz|w fo wmj xabflj/;76

Gf|lz||foc wmj lmkbbjocj| a` j}wjogfoc laiizofwv xzebfl |kofwkwfao `klfbfwfj| fo wmj

|jwwbjijow|" wmj skwju ujczbkwfoc kzwmaufwv wabg Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb wmkw fo augju wa jo|zuj

wmj xzebfl| j``jlwfpj z|j a` wmj `klfbfwfj|" wmj capjuoijow iz|w iknj lao|fgjukebj j``auw| wa

fixuapj wmj |jlzufwv |fwzkwfao" oaw dz|w fo fixuapfoc xabflj xuj|jolj ezw kb|a ev fopabpfoc wmj

laiizofwfj| iauj lba|jbv fo fixuapfoc wmj cjojukb |jlzufwv |fwzkwfao fo wmj |jwwbjijow|/;:8


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Kioj|wv Fowjuokwfaokb Dzbv 58;8 Fogj}4 K@U wmj Kùflko Lmkuwju ao Mziko kog Xjaxbj| Ufcmw|" wmj Fowjuokwfaokb

Lapjokow ao Lfpfb kog Xabfwflkb Ufcmw|" wmj Laopjowfao kckfo|w Wauwzuj kog awmju Luzjb"

Fomziko au Gjcukgfoc Wujkwijow au Xzof|mijow" wmj Laopjowfao ao wmj Ufcmw| a` wmj Lmfbg

kog wmj Laopjowfao ao wmj Jbfifokwfao a` Kbb @aui| a` Gf|lufifokwfao kckfo|w Saijo/ Fw mk|

|fcojg ezw oaw vjw ukwf`fjg wmj Xuawalab wa wmj Kùflko Lmkuwju ao Mziko kog Xjaxbj| Ufcmw|

ao wmj Ufcmw| a` Saijo fo Kùflk/

Njovk ukwf`fjg wmj Laopjowfao ao wmj Jbfifokwfao a` Kbb @aui| a` Gf|lufifokwfao kckfo|w

Saijo fo ;6=7/ Wmj Laiifwwjj ao wmj Jbfifokwfao a` Kbb @aui| a` Gf|lufifokwfao kckfo|w

Saijo -wmj LJGKS&" lmkucjg sfwm apju|jjfoc wmj fixbjijowkwfao a` wmf| Laopjowfao" |wkwjg

fo fw| Cjojukb Ujlaiijogkwfao ;6 wmkw pfabjolj kckfo|w saijo lao|wfwzwj| k pfabkwfao a`

saijo| fowjuokwfaokbbv ujlacoftjg mziko ufcmw|/;:;

Njovk f| uj|xao|febj zogju fowjuokwfaokb bks àu mziko ufcmw| pfabkwfao| kog klw| a` pfabjolj

kckfo|w saijo xjuxjwukwjg ev eawm |wkwj kog oao)|wkwj klwau|/ \zlm uj|xao|fefbfwv kuf|j| oaw

aobv ùai |wkwj klwfao|" ezw kb|a ùai wmj aif||fao| kog `kfbzuj| a` wmj |wkwj wa wknj xa|fwfpj

ijk|zuj| wa xuawjlw kog xuaiawj saijo| ufcmw|/ Wmj |wkwj kb|a mk| k gzwv wa xujpjow mziko

ufcmw| pfabkwfao| ev oao)|wkwj klwau|" k| sjbb k| wa fopj|wfckwj kbbjckwfao| a` pfabkwfao| kog wa

xuapfgj j``jlwfpj ujijgfj| wa pflwfi|/;:5 \wkwj| kuj kllazowkebj àu wmj klwfao| a` oao)|wkwj

klwau| f` wmjv `kfb wa klw sfwm gzj gfbfcjolj wa xujpjow" fopj|wfckwj au xzof|m |zlm klw| kog

xuapfgj ko j``jlwfpj ujijgv/ Gzj gfbfcjolj ijko| wmkw |wkwj| iz|w wknj kxxuaxufkwj kog

j``jlwfpj |wjx| fo uj|xaogfoc wa mziko ufcmw| kez|j|" jpjo smjuj wma|j kez|j| kuj

xjuxjwukwjg ev xufpkwj fogfpfgzkb| -oao)|wkwj klwau|&/ Wmj laoljxw a` gzj gfbfcjolj f| ljowukbwa wmj uabj a` capjuoijow fo xujpjowfoc pfabjolj kckfo|w saijo/;:< Uj{zfujg a``flfkb


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Fogj}4 K@U


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Fogj}4 K@U

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WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES

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