Unit 5 The British Isles
GrammGrammarar
ClauseClausess
从句从句
NounNoun
名词性名词性重庆市兼善中学 郭艳
Noun Clauses 名词性从句 (1)
• To know what Noun Clauses are;• To know functions of Noun Clauses;• To learn how to identify Noun
Clauses in sentences.
Match the four functions in sentences with their Chinese?
Subject
Object
Predicative
Appositive
表语
宾语
主语
同位语
[pri'dikətiv]
[ə'pɔzitiv]
Identify the functions of the Noun Clauses in the three sentences with any of the four functions in the box below on your leaflets.
Subject 主语 Object 宾语
Predicative 表语 Appositive 同位语
1. The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and Tower of London is past.
2. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
3. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.
Form a sentence with these words !
Miss Guo
JH Jiang look
young an old friendhave
and
BRAINSTORM !!
Miss Guo looks young and has
an old friend, JH Jiang.
Subject
主语
Appositive
同位语
Predicative
表语
Object
宾语
What are the Subject 主语 ,
Object 宾语 ,Predicative 表语 and Appositive 同位语 in this sentence?
Miss Guo looks young and has
an old friend, JH Jiang.
Miss Guo looks young and has
an old friend, JH Jiang.
Miss Guo looks young and has
an old friend, JH Jiang.
Miss Guo looks young and has
an old friend, JH Jiang.
Where are they in the sentence?
(after a noun)
• Subject 主语
• Object 宾语
• Predicative 表语
• Appositive 同位语
Where are they in the sentence?
位于系动词如 be 之后
在及物动词或介词之后
往往在句首
总在名词之后,与名词表示同一内容
Miss Guo looks young.
D.
Who you met in CBDL
yesterdayA. Miss Guo B. Our English teacher
C. Miss Guo, our English teacher
D. Who you met in CBDL yesterday
Which is a clause to take the place of the Subject 主语 ?If a clause takes the place of the Subject, it will be a _______________________.
Subject Clause 主语从句
________
________
________
________
In this way, there can be:
in sentences.
Subject Clauses 主语从句Object Clauses 宾语从句
orAppositive Clauses 同位语从句
作主语作宾语作表语Predicative Clauses 表语从
句 作同位语
Noun Clauses
名词性从句
• To know what Noun Clauses are;• To know functions of Noun Clauses;
There is always a conjunction _____ (before/in/after) a clause.
FORGET-ME-NOT
连词before
But how can you identify Subject Clauses 主语从句 , Object Clauses 宾语从句 , Predicative Clauses 表语从句 or Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 ?1. Get the ____________!
2. Locate where the ______ is !
conjunction
clause
• To learn how to identify Noun Clauses in sentences.
1. The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and Tower of London is past.
2. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
3. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.
1. The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and Tower of London is past.
2. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
3. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.
Appositive Clauses 同位语从句
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
Translate them into Chinese.
4. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
5. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
4. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
5. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
Appositive Clauses 同位语从句
Subject Clauses 主语从句
Try more sentences.
Complete the following sentences on your leaflets.
1. _______ ( 何时 ) the sports meeting will be held is unknown to us all.
2. __________________________________ ___________( 运动会将在下周举
办 )makes us excited.
When
That the sports meeting will be held next week
Subject Clauses 主语从句
3. But the problem is _______( 谁 )in our class will compete for medals .
4. The fact is ____________________________________( 我们谁也不擅长体育 ).
who
that none of us is good at sports
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
5. We want to know _________( 能否 ) we can give it up.
6. People often say _____________________________________
( 一个人应该为了梦想而战 ).
whether
(that) one should fight for dreams
Object Clauses 宾语从句
7. The news ________ the sports meeting will be put off makes us feel easier.
8. We have to keep the faith _________________________________________________
( 人们应该努力去接近更美好的明天 ).
that people should try to get closer to a better day
that
Appositive Clauses 同位语从句
TIPS: THAT can’t be left out in:
__________________________,
__________________________,
__________________________.
Appositive Clauses 同位语从句Subject Clauses 主语从句
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
Challenge yourselves on the leaflets !College Entrance
Examinations. 1. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears . No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. (2010湖南卷 )
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
2. News came from the school office _____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009 四川卷 )
A. which B. what C. that D. where
D
C
3. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.
(2010 北京卷 ) A. who B. where C. what D. how
C
4. _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010 北京卷 )
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
B
5. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010 北京卷 )
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
6. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copper Field, was ____ it was rather
closely modeled on his own life. (2010 北京卷 ) A. what B. that C. why D. whether
B
B
7. It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken in. (2010 浙江卷 )
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
8. --- Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport ?
--- No problem. (2009 浙江卷 ) A. when B. that C. whether D. what
B
B
HWFinish your leaflets.
Can you identify conjunctions in the sentences?
• They know that the habit will kill them.
• The question is whether we can rely on him.
• What you left are only several old books.
• They know that the habit will kill them.
• The question is whether we can rely on him.
• What you left are only several old books.
从属连词 ( 在从句中不充当主语 , 宾语 , 表语 )
Conjunctions in Noun Clause
连词
连接代词 ( 在从句中充当主语 , 宾语 ,表语 , 定语 )
连接副词 ( 在从句中充当状语 )
that, whether/if
who, whom, whose, what, which, w-+everhow, when, where, why
• The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang had told the public brought people great happiness.
Identify the clauses in the sentences and the Subject and the Object in each of them. Special attention should be paid to the conjunction THAT.
If THAT does not work as a Subject or an Object in a Clause, this is an Appositive clause.
• The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.• The news that Liu Xiang had told the public brought people great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang had told the public brought people great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang had told the public brought people great happiness.
• The news that Liu Xiang had told the public brought people great happiness.
Object an Attributive Clause 定语从句
an Appositive Clause 同位语从句
2. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川卷) A. what B. who C. how D. why C 10. John’s success has
nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today. ( 湖南卷 ) A. why B. when C. which D. that
D
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