LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
Dosen Pembimbing:
Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,PhD.
Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT.
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
Dosen Pembimbing:
Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,PhD.
Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT.
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat
Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Periode Februari 2016
SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN
Oleh :
I MADE ADI GUNAWAN
1204205018
Dosen Pembimbing:
Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,PhD.
Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT.
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)
2016
i
KATA PENGANTAR
Om Swastyastu ,
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat
rahmat Beliaulah , Landasan konsepsual perancangan Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan
dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Dimana hal ini merupakan salah satu
persyaratan bagi mahasiswa jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana
untuk dapat mengikuti program akhir di jenjang pendidikan yang ditempuh.
Sebagaimana telah disadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penyusunan laporan ini
masih terdapat kekurangan-kekurangan atau masih jauh dari sempurna, karena
keterbatasan kemampuan yang dimiliki jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang
ada, walaupun demikian penulis tetap berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk menyusun
laporan ini.
Dalam penyusunan laporan ini, penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terima kasih
yang kepada berbagai pihak yang membantu penyusunan baik dengan memberikan
petunjuk, saran serta bimbingan. Pihak-pihak tersebut diantaranya :
1. Bapak Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana,MT., Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas
Teknik, Universitas Udayana ;
2. Dr.Ir.Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati.,MT. selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur,
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana ;
3. Bapak Dr. Ir. Syamsul Alam Paturusi, MSP. Selaku Dosen Koordinator
beserta Prof.Dr.Ir. I Putu Rumawan Salain, MSi., Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca,
MT., Ph.D., Ir. Ciptadi Trimarianto, Ph.D., Ir. Ida Bagus Ngurah Bupala,
MT., dan Ni Made Swanendri, ST., MT. Selaku tim dosen pengampu Seminar
Tugas Akhir;
4. Bapak Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,Ph.D., selaku Dosen Pembimbing I
atas bimbingan dan masukannya dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini ;
5. Bapak Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT. selaku Dosen Pembimbing II atas bimbingan
dan masaukannya dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini ;
ii
6. Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan dan
penyelesaian tugas ini.
Sebagai akhir penulis tidak lupa mohon kritik dan saran yang bersifat
membangun sehingga nantinya dapat mengantarkan penulis kearah pembenahan
penulisan di waktu-waktu mendatang, Penulis juga ingin meminta maaf apabila dalam
penyusunan laporan ini , ada pihak-pihak yang merasa tersinggung atau lain sebagainya.
Akhir kata penulis ucapkan terima kasih ,
Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om
Denpasar, 19 April 2016
Penyusun,
I Made Adi Gunawan
1204205018
iii
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................................v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Brlakang ...............................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan............................................................................................................................4
1.4 Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................................................4
BAB II PEMAHAMAN TERHADA SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS
2.1 Pemahaman Terhadap Sirkuit ...................................................................................7
2.1.1 Pengertian Sirkuit ..............................................................................................7
2.1.2 Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Serta Fungsi Sirkuit Balap Motor Sesuai Jenis
Kejuaraanya .......................................................................................................8
2.2 Spesifikasi/ Standar Sirkuit Motocross ......................................................................9
2.2.1 Lintasan .............................................................................................................9
2.2.2 Rintangan.........................................................................................................16
2.2.3 Fasilitas Penunjang dan Pemasangan Instalasi Sirkuit Motocross ..................18
2.2.4 Persyaratan Umum Rancangan........................................................................23
2.3 Pemahaman Terhadap Motocross ............................................................................24
2.3.1 Pengertian Motocross ......................................................................................24
2.3.2 Peraturan Dalam Motocross ............................................................................25
2.4 KajianTerhadap Proyek Sejenis ..............................................................................27
2.4.1 Sirkuit Motocross Pangkung Tibah , Kabupaten Tabanan ..............................27
2.4.2 Sirkuit Motocross Perancak , Kabupaten Jembrana ........................................29
2.4.3 Sirkuit Motocross Lamantuha,Kalimantan Tengah.........................................31
2.4.4 Kesimpulan Terhadap Objek Sejenis ..............................................................34
iv
2.5 Spesifikasi Umum Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ..................................................36
2.5.1 Pengertian ........................................................................................................36
2.5.2 Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross.................................................................................36
2.5.3 Tujuan..............................................................................................................36
2.5.4 Fasilitas-fasilitas Sirkuit Motocross ................................................................36
2.5.5 Persyaratan Lokasi...........................................................................................37
2.5.6 Civitas..............................................................................................................37
2.5.7 Aktivitas kegiatan yang diwadahi....................................................................37
2.5.8 Sistem Pengelolaan Sirkuit Motocross ............................................................38
BAB III STUDI PENGADAAN SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS
3.1 Prospek Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .........................................................................39
3.1.1 Penduduk dan Populasi.......................................................................................41
3.1.2 Peraturan-Peraturan Daerah................................................................................42
3.1.3 Jumlah Team Motocross .....................................................................................43
3.1.4 Jumlah Peminat Olahraga Motocross .................................................................44
3.1.5 Jumlah Sirkuit Motocross.......................................................................................44
3.1.6 Jadwal Event Motocross Tahun 2015 PengProv IMI Bali ................................45
3.2 Analisa SWOT Perencanaan Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ......................................47
3.2.1 Potensi (Strength) ...............................................................................................47
3.2.2 Hambatan/Kelemahan (Weakness) .....................................................................48
3.2.3 Peluang (Opportunity) ........................................................................................48
3.2.4 Tantangan (Threatening) ....................................................................................49
3.3 Kesimpulan dan Strategi Pemecahan analisa SWOT ..................................................49
3.4 Spesifikasi Khusus Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .......................................................51
3.5.1 Pengertian Sirkuit Motocross..............................................................................51
3.5.2 Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross....................................................................................51
3.5.3 Tujuan .................................................................................................................52
3.5.4 Sasaran ................................................................................................................52
3.5.5 Fasilitas ...............................................................................................................53
3.5.6 Sistem Pengelolaan .............................................................................................53
3.5.6 Struktur Organisasi .............................................................................................53
v
BAB IV TEMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN RUANG
4.1 Tema rancangan ..............................................................................................................56
4.1.1 Pengertian Tema .................................................................................................56
4.1.2 Pendekatan Tema................................................................................................57
4.1.3 Penentuan Tema..................................................................................................58
4.1.4 Penerapan Tema..................................................................................................59
4.2 Program Fungsional ........................................................................................................59
4.2.1 Identifikasi Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan..............................................59
4.2.2 Identifikasi Civitas/Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................60
4.2.3 Aktivitas/Kegiatan ..............................................................................................61
4.2.4 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan Fungsi , Civitas dan Aktivitas............................63
4.2.5 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ..........................................................................69
4.3 Program Performansi .....................................................................................................70
4.4 Program Arsitektural .....................................................................................................76
4.4.1 Studi Kapasitas Kegiatan ....................................................................................83
4.4.2 Studi Luasan Ruang ............................................................................................85
4.4.3 Rekapitulasi Luasan Ruang ................................................................................95
4.5 Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................................................97
4.6 Sirkulasi Ruang dan Organisasi Ruang .....................................................................100
4.7 Program Tapak .............................................................................................................102
4.7.1 Kebutuhan Luas Tapak .....................................................................................102
4.7.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ..................................................................................102
4.7.3 Analisa Tapak ...................................................................................................109
BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN
5.1 Konsep Perancangan Tapak.........................................................................................118
5.1.1 Konsep Zoning Site...........................................................................................118
5.1.2 Konsep Entrance Site........................................................................................120
5.1.3 Konsep Bentuk Massa ......................................................................................122
5.1.4 Konsep Pola Massa...........................................................................................124
5.1.5 Konsep Orientasi Massa ...................................................................................126
5.1.6 Konsep Sirkulasi Site........................................................................................127
5.1.7 Konsep Ruang Luar ..........................................................................................128
vi
5.1.8 Konsep Parkir ...................................................................................................130
5.1.9 Konsep Utilitas Tapak ......................................................................................133
5.2 Konsep Perancangan Bangunan ..................................................................................136
5.2.1 Konsep Zoning Bangunan.................................................................................136
5.2.2 Konsep Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ...................................................................138
5.2.3 Konsep Tampilan Bangunan............................................................................140
5.2.4 Konsep Struktur Bangunan...............................................................................142
5.2.5 Konsep Utilitas Bangunan ...............................................................................144
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Standar Panjang dan Lebar Sirkuit Motocross ....................................................10
Gambar 2.2 Standar Keamanan Sirkuit Motocross .................................................................11
Gambar 2.3 Standar Daerah Start Sirkuit Motocross ..............................................................12
Gambar 2.4 Standar Keamanan dan waiting zone Sirkuit Motocross .....................................13
Gambar 2.5 Standar Daerah Perbaikan Sirkuit Motocross......................................................14
Gambar 2.6 Standar Paddock Pembalap Sirkuit Motocross....................................................15
Gambar 2.7 Standar Pintu Start Sirkuit Motocross .................................................................16
Gambar 2.8 Rintangan Single Jump Sirkuit Motocross ..........................................................16
Gambar 2.9 Rintangan Double Jump Sirkuit Motocross.........................................................17
Gambar 2.10 Rintangan Table Top Sirkuit Motocross............................................................17
Gambar 2.11 Rintangan Camel Sirkuit Motocross..................................................................18
Gambar 2.12 Rintangan Superball Sirkuit Motocross.............................................................18
Gambar 2.13 Standar Instalasi Ruang Pers Sirkuit Motocross................................................19
Gambar 2.14 Standar Ukuran Pembatas Tribun Penonton......................................................20
Gambar 2.15 Standar Maksimal seats Tribun Penonton .........................................................20
Gambar 2.16 Garis Pandang Tribun Penonton........................................................................21
Gambar 2.17 Garis Pandang Tribun Penonton Untuk Penyandang Cacat ..............................21
Gambar 2.18 Sudut Kemiringan Tribun Penonton..................................................................22
Gambar 2.19 Jenis Tempat Duduk Mempengaruhi Pandangan ..............................................22
Gambar 2.20 Sirkuit Motocross Pangkung Tibah ...................................................................27
Gambar 2.21 Sirkuit Motocross Perancak ...............................................................................28
Gambar 2.22 Lintasan Sirkuit Lamantuha...............................................................................30
Gambar 2.23 Pintu Start dan tikungan pertama sirkuit Lamantuha ........................................31
Gambar 2.24 Tribun Penonton dan Waiting Zone sirkuit Lamantuha.....................................31
Gambar 3.1 Peta Pulau Bali.....................................................................................................40
Gambar 3.2 Peta Kabupaten Tabanan .....................................................................................40
Gambar 4.1 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Peserta .........................................................................61
Gambar 4.2 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Penonton ......................................................................62
Gambar 4.3 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Pengelola .....................................................................62
Gambar 4.4 Diagram Aktivitas/ kegiatan Penitia.........................................................................62
Gambar 4.5 Hubungan Ruang Makro Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .....................................97
viii
Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Ruang Utama Sirkuit Motocross di tabanan ......................................98
Gambar 4.7 Hubungan Ruang Penunjang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan...............................98
Gambar 4.8 Hubungan Ruang Pengelola Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan................................99
Gambar 4.9 Hubungan Ruang Servis Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan......................................99
Gambar 4.10 Sirkulasi Ruang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ...............................................100
Gambar 4.11 Organisasi Ruang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ............................................101
Gambar 4.12 Peta pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan ..................................................................103
Gambar 4.13 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Wilayah..................................................................104
Gambar 4.14 Alternatif 1 ........................................................................................................105
Gambar 4.15 Alternatif 2 ........................................................................................................106
Gambar 4.16 Peta Kabupaten Tabanan .................................................................................109
Gambar 4.17 Peta lokasi Tapak.............................................................................................109
Gambar 4.18 Tapak ...............................................................................................................109
Gambar 4.19 Batas-Batas site................................................................................................110
Gambar 4.20 Built Up Area...................................................................................................111
Gambar 4.21 Analisa Iklim ...................................................................................................112
Gambar 4.22 Analisa View ....................................................................................................113
Gambar 4.23 Topografi tapak................................................................................................114
Gambar 4.24 Analisa utilitas .................................................................................................115
Gambar 4.25 Analisa kebisingan dan Traffic ........................................................................116
Gambar 4.26 Kesimpulan Analisis tapak ..............................................................................117
Gambar 5.1 Konsep Zoning Tapak........................................................................................119
Gambar 5.2 Konsep Entrance Tapak.....................................................................................121
Gambar 5.3 Lebar Entrance Tapak.......................................................................................122
Gambar 5.4 Bentuk Massa bangunan ....................................................................................123
Gambar 5.5 Alternatif 1( Pola sirkulasi terpusat)..................................................................124
Gambar 5.6 Alternatif 2( Pola masa menyebar) ....................................................................125
Gambar 5.7 Konsep Pola Massa............................................................................................126
Gambar 5.8 Orientasi Massa .................................................................................................128
Gambar 5.9 Sirkulasi Site......................................................................................................129
Gambar 5.10 Potongan pedestrian.........................................................................................129
Gambar 5.11 Ruang Luar ......................................................................................................129
ix
Gambar 5.12 Grass Block......................................................................................................129
Gambar 5.13 Paving Block ....................................................................................................129
Gambar 5.14 Pola parkir mobil 900 .......................................................................................132
Gambar 5.15 Pola parkir motor 900.......................................................................................132
Gambar 5.16 Potongan pola parkir mobil 900 .......................................................................132
Gambar 5.17 Pola parkir mobil 450 .......................................................................................132
Gambar 5.18 Potongan ..........................................................................................................132
Gambar 5.19 Pendistribusian air kotor dan air bersih ...........................................................134
Gambar 5.20 Mekanisme Penyediaan Air kotor ...................................................................134
Gambar 5.21 Mekanisme Penyediaan Air Bersih .................................................................134
Gambar 5.22 Pendistribusian listrik dan Pembuangan sampah sementara ...........................135
Gambar 5.23 Mekanisme penyediaan jaringan listrik ...........................................................135
Gambar 5.24 Mekanisme Pendistribusian sampah................................................................136
Gambar 5.25 Zoning Ruang Panitia ......................................................................................137
Gambar 5.26 Zoning Ruang Pengelola..................................................................................137
Gambar 5.27 Sirkulasi Ruang panitia....................................................................................139
Gambar 5.28 Sirkulasi Ruang pengelola ...............................................................................139
Gambar 5.29 Konsep tampilan tribun bangunan ...................................................................141
Gambar 5.30 Konsep Tribun Penonton .................................................................................141
Gambar 5.31 Pondasi Bor Pile ..............................................................................................143
Gambar 5.32 Pondasi Menerus..............................................................................................143
Gambar 5.33 Pondasi Telapak...............................................................................................143
Gambar 5.34 Struktur Rangka ...............................................................................................143
Gambar 5.35 Struktur Rangka ...............................................................................................143
Gambar 5.36 Struktur Rangka ...............................................................................................144
Gambar 5.37 Struktur Rangka ...............................................................................................144
Gambar 5.38 Mekanisme penghawaan alami........................................................................145
Gambar 5.39 AC Split ...........................................................................................................146
Gambar 5.40 Pencahayan Alami ...........................................................................................146
Gambar 5.41 Lampu LED .....................................................................................................147
Gambar 5.42 Fire Extinguiser ...............................................................................................148
Gambar 5.43 Sprinkler ..........................................................................................................148
x
Gambar 5.44 Fire Alarm .......................................................................................................148
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Kelas-kelas kejuaraan Nasional Motocross.............................................................26
Tabel 2.2 Rintangan Sirkuit Motocross lamantuha .................................................................32
Tabel 2.1 Kesimpulan Objek sejenis dan Pertimbangannya ...................................................34
Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Penduduk Tabanan Akhir 2014 ..................................................................41
Tabel 3.2 Team Motocross di Bali ..........................................................................................43
Tabel 3.3 Jumlah Anggota beberapa club motorcross di Bali .................................................44
Tabel 3.4 Sirkuit Motocross di Bali.........................................................................................44
Tabel 3.5 Event Motocross di Bali tahun 2015.................................................................................... 45
Tabel 3.5 Kesimpulan Analisa SWOT ....................................................................................49
Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan fungsi ,civitas dan aktivitas ....................................63
Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ...............................................................................69
Tabel 4.3 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Utama......................................................70
Tabel 4.4 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Penunjang................................................76
Tabel 4.5 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Pengelola ..................................................... 79
Tabel 4.6 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Service ....................................................82
Tabel 4.7 Peserta Event Kejurnas Motocross MX2 ................................................................83
Tabel 4.8 Penonton Peserta Event Kejurnas Motocross ..........................................................84
Tabel 4.9 Studi Luasan Ruang.................................................................................................85
Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Luasan Ruang ...................................................................................95
Tabel 4.11 Pembobotan Kriteria site dengan metode zero-one ................................................. 107
Tabel 4.12 Penilaian Tapak ...................................................................................................108
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