-1 Pretest double click icon Posttest

Antibacterial Agents () 1 (antibacterial agent) (antimicrobial agent) (antibiotics) (anti-inflammatory agent) 2. ( ) () 8 10 3. 4. . sulphonamide quinolone . penicillin G () Penicillium notatum, . erythromycin ( ) Streptomyces erythraeus polymyxin B () Bacillus polymyxa (semi-synthetic) amoxicillin () penicillin imipenem () thienamycin () 5. 6. (antineoplastic agent) bleomycin () Streptomyces verticillus doxorubicin () Streptomyces peucetius var caesius 7.

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8. (resistant bacteria) superbug 9. 9.1 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 9.2 Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) 9.3 Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) 9.4 Extended spectrum betalactamase producing bacteria (ESBL) ESBL E.coli ESBL Klebsiella 9.5 Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni 9.6 Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria Acinetobacter 9.7 NDM-1 (New Delhi metallobetalactamase 1) bacteria

9.8 Linezolid-resistant

Staphylococcus aureus (LRSA) MRSA 1 ( 2007) ( * ) Escherichia coli 85%1 Klebsiella pneumoniae 41%2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27%3 Acinetobacter baumannii 60%4 Staphylococcus aureus (ICU) 52%5 S.aureus coagulase negative 52%5 Proteus mirabilis 46%2 Haemophilus influenzae 44%1 Shigella dysentery 65%6 2 1 ampicillin/amoxicillin () cef3 triaxone () ceftazidime () 4 imipenem () 5 cloxa/dicloxacillin () 6 co-trimoxazole ()

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