7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 1/33
The Signifcance oNutrition Security or
Sustainable DevelopmentLawrence Haddad
Senior Research Fellow
!nternational Food "olicy research !nstitute
and
co#$hair o the %lobal Nutrition Report
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 2/33
• &hat is malnutrition'
• &hy should your
country invest inimproving nutrition'
• How bad is it in your
country and in S(D$'• &hat you can do about
it
e
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 3/33
)alnutrition
# $hildren do not grow properly# (dults are too thin
# "eople are defcient in vitamins * minerals# (dults are overweight or obese
$aused by
# !nteraction o poor diets * unhealthy environments
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 4/33
&hy invest in nutrition'
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 5/33
o allchild
deathsrompoor
nutrition
+,-
www.globalnutritionreport.org
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 6/33
Thompson R. (. * Nelson $. (. /01123. Developmental science and the media4 5arlybrain development. American Psychologist, 56(1), ,#2,.
Human 6rain Development
7
2111 Days
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 7/33
8back or every 8 invested
in nutrition programmes
The economics isalso convincing
91 yearcompound
rate ointerest o
21-www.globalnutritionreport.org
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 8/33
+1 low andmiddleincome
countries&hat are thereturns toscaling upnutrition
interventions'
6eneft#$ostRatio
2742!F"R! 012+
6ra:il
&hat happens wheninants are breasted ;
20 months'!ncome increases by
99-<ictora et al. 012,
)alawi
&hat is the cost oe=isting stunting'
21-o annual %D"
(>$?&F" 012,
DR$ )ali Nigeria Togo
&hat are the returns to scaling up nutritionspecifc interventions'
$ompound rates o return ;29-&orld 6an@ 012,
&hat - o healthcare e=penses go to obesitytreatment'
6ra:il4 0- 5urope4 0#+- >S(4 ,#01-
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 9/33
"rogress on Nutrition Statusin S(D$
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 10/33
B
090+ 07
0B 0C92 99 9,
+1+0 +9 +9
+C
Ancourse
A course someprogress
A course noprogress
Not enough data to ma@eassessment
Prevalence of under-5 stunting (%)
Some progress on reducing Stunting but mostS(D$ countries are o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010,
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 11/33
E9 E17E
7+
+C +B+0 +2 +2 +2
02 01
B
5=clusive breasteeding o inants below 7 months /-3
An course A course noprogress
Not enough data to ma@eassessment
Some progress on increasing 5=clusive 6reasteedingRates4 hal S(D$ countries on course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010,
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 12/33
0209
0E 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 9099
+1++ +,
+C
(naemia in women o reproductive age /-3
Note4 all data estimated. 0122 Ancourse
A course
(ll S(D$ countries o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010, on (nemiain &omen
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 13/33
02 00 00 0907
0C92 92
9,
+2 +9+,
+B
,+ ,,
Low *increasing
High *increasing
Note4 all data estimated. 012+. &HA
(ll S(D$ countries o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010, or (dultAverweight and Abesity
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 14/33
2Stuntingchildren under ,
&astingchildrenunder ,Averweightchildrenunder ,(nemia
women aged2,#+C years
5=clusive6reasteeding1#7 months
(dult
Averweight Abesity /6)!G0,3(dult Abesity/6)!G 913
(dult
Diabeteshigh blood
2129
0
,
,
E
7
7
7
29
2,
+
2,
2,
%lobal Target
)issing data A course little?noprogress
A course some progress An courseAn course at ris@
Number of SADC countries at various stages of progress against global nutrition targets
7C
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 15/33
&hat can%overnments
do about it'
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 16/33
2. Show $ommitment
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 17/33
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 18/33
Lowcommitme
nt
Highcommitme Nutrition
F o o d
S e c u r i t y
H(N$!!nde=
%lobalNutrition
report012, p.
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 19/33
Set Targets or
Nutrition!mprovement(mbitious targets or
stunting'High Medium Low
Namibia ambia Tan:ania
imbabwe
%lobal Nutrition Report 012,p.92
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 20/33
&hich S(D$ countries are Signatories to the 0129Nutrition or %rowth $ompact'
Ies NoNamibia (ngola
Tan:ania 6otswana
ambia Lesotho
imbabwe )adagascar
DR$ )auritius)alawi )o:ambiJue
Seychelles
South (rica
Swa:iland
)a@e public pledges or
nutrition
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 21/33
Koin the Scaling >p Nutrition /S>N3)ovement
S(D$ country a member oS>N'
Ies No6otswana (ngola
DR$ )auritiusLesotho Seychelles
)adagascar South (rica
)alawi
)o:ambiJueNamibia
Swa:iland
Tan:ania
ambia
imbabwe
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 22/33
0. )easure $overageo "rogrammes
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 23/33
overage of !rograms matters" An example from Odisha, India
121
01
91
+1
,171
E1
B1
C1
211"regnancy 1#7 months 7#0+ months
(vula et al. orthcomin
- opopulation
receiving
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 24/33
9. Strive or "olicy$oherence
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 25/33
Do you @now what your policy
dashboard loo@s li@e'
Food
Health
Social "rotection
&ater
Sanitation
5ducation
&omens 5mpowerment
6iggest problem
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 26/33
+. $ash4 !nvest )ore inNutrition (ctions
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 27/33
Domestic 6udget(llocations to
Nutrition as - ototal%overnment
6udget(verage o 2+countries4 2.9-
)adagascar2.,7-
- aremedians
2+countries inS>N
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 28/33
)ore resources are needed ornutrition
to meet &H( undernutritiontargets
Spending on nutrition specifc interventions 012,#010,
= =
#overnment
s
$onors
R+D and &orld 6an@ estimates or stunting
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 29/33
,. $ount4 !nvest inData to )onitor
Success
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 30/33
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 31/33
++
91 0E 0E00 00 01 2C 2E 2, 2+ 2+ 2+
22B
- )issing indicators in the S(D$ Nutrition $ountry "rofles
&hich S(D$ countries are missingthe most data on nutrition indicators'
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 32/33
$alls to (ction4 , $Ms2. $ommitment
• Strengthen national accountability on nutrition
• )a@e a Nutrition or %rowth commitment atRio 0127
• Koin S>N
0. $overage• !ncrease coverage o nutrition programmes *
measure coverage
9. $oherence
• 6uild alliances between nutrition * othercommunities
+. $ash• Find more unding or nutrition action
,. $ounting
7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadc-gnr-haddad-final 33/33
Than@ Iou
Top Related