1-1
An Overview ofInternationalBusiness
Pertemuan #1
Pokok Bahasan PerkuliahanPertemua
n Ke POKOK BAHASANTUGAS
Membaca Soal
1 Penjelasan G2BPP, Review teori dasar Makro dan Mikro dan Ruang Lingkup Bisnis Internasional
G2BPP -
2 Sejarah Perdagangan, MNC, dan GlobalisasiBKW I Hal : 2-75
BKW II Hal : 193-204
3 Perdagangan dan Investasi dalam Bisnis InternasionalBKW I Hal : 75-
137
4 Teori Ekonomi Bisnis InternasionalBKW I Hal : 138-
188 BKW II Hal : 1-45
5 Organisasi Perdagangan InternasionalBKW I Hal : 189-
231BKW II Hal :
234-3396 Sistem Moneter Internasional
BKW I Hal : 232-264
7 Valuta Asing, Neraca Pembayaran dan Hutang Pemerintah
BKW I Hal : 265-297
BKW II Hal : 119, 124-127
UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER (UTS)
©2004 Prentice Hall1-2
8 Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan pengaruhnya terhadap Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 299 - 330
9 Faktor Pendorong Bisnis Internasional BKW I Hal : 332-369
10 Sosiokultural dan Bisnis Internasional BKW I Hal : 370-423
11 Kekuatan Politik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Bisnis Internasional
BKW I Hal : 424-459
12 Tarif, Proteksi dan Counter TradeBKW II Hal : 76
- 111
13 Menilai dan Menganalisis Pasar BKW I (jilid 2) Hal : 230-261
14 Praktik ekspor dan impor BKW I (jilid 2) Hal : 321-375
UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS)
1-3
Pengertian Perdagangan Internasional (bisnis internasional)
Bar
ang
/ Jas
a / C
apita
lNegara A Negara B
Barang / Jasa / C
apital
Bat
as W
ilaya
h
Pabean
Alasan dilakukannya International Trade
Disparitas HargaSupply-demand Laws
SeleraPerbedaan Sumber Daya
Komponen yang terlibat
Lebih dari satu negara– Pemerintah– Swasta– Rumah tanggaOrganisasi Perdagangan Internasional
1-7
How Does International BusinessDiffer from Domestic?
Currency conversion Legal systems Culture Availability of resources
1-8
Why Study International Business?
Large organizations Foreign-owned subsidiaries Small businesses Competitors Business techniques and tools Cultural literacy
1-9
International Business Activities
Exporting and Importing International Investments Licensing, Franchising, and
Management Contracts
1-10
Exporting and Importing
Exporting: selling of products made in one’s own country for use or resale in other countries
Importing: buying of products made in other countries for use or resale in one’s own country
1-11
53% of Boeing’s aircraft sales are to foreign airlines
Perlu diketahui
1-12
Visible and Invisible Trade
Trade in Goods– Merchandise exports and imports– Visible trade
Trade in Services– Service exports and imports– Invisible trade
1-13
International Investments
Capital supplied by residents of one country to residents of another
2 categories:– Foreign direct investments– Portfolio investments
1-14
Other Forms of International Business Activity
Licensing: firm in one country licenses the use of its intellectual property to a firm in a second country in return for a royalty payment
Franchising: firm in one country authorizes a firm in another country to utilize its operating system and intellectual property
1-15
Management Contracts
A firm in one country agrees to operate facilities or provide other management services to a firm in another country for an agreed-upon fee
Common in upper-end international hotel industry
1-16
This Beijing restaurant is one of 430 that McDonald’s has built in China
1-17
Table 1.1 The World’s Largest Corporations – 2002
Rank Name Country Revenues $Mil
1 Wal-Mart Stores U.S. 246,525
2 General Motors U.S. 186,763
3 Exxon Mobil U.S. 182,466
4 Royal Dutch/Shell Netherlands 179,431
5 BP Britain 178,721
6 Ford Motor U.S. 163,871
7 DaimlerChrysler Germany 141,421
8 Toyota Motor Japan 131,754
9 General Electric U.S. 131,698
10 Mitsubishi Japan 109,386
C1-18
Sources of International Commodity Trade Data
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
– Commodity Trade Statistics
– Main Economic Indicators
U.S. Census Bureau report of exports and imports
– United States Commodity Imports and Exports as Related to Output
Supply Curves of Wheat and Textiles Under Constant Cost Conditions
FIGURE 2.1
C1-19
C1-20
Comparative Opportunity Cost
Who Exports What?
– Necessary to measure joint productivity of all factors (in monetary value).
– Unit production cost = aggregate resources used in production of one output unit
Limits to Mutually Beneficial Exchange
Region of Mutually Beneficial TradeFIGURE 2.2
C1-21
C1-22
Dynamic Gains from International Trade
Static effects—reallocation of resources Dynamic benefits—additional resources available Higher income from more efficient use of resources Increased savings, more resources available for
investment Technological spillover Increased size of national market Economies of scale and benefits to economy at large
– Competitive pressure on prices– Product improvement– Technological advancement– Increased labor pool– Infrastructure development– Inflation dampening
Tugas Mandiri
Identifikasi Kegiatan International Trade Isu-isu yang sedang terjadi saat ini
Top Related