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IMPLEMENTASIINVESTIGASI
KECELAKAAN KERJA
Yuni Kusminanti, 2009
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DEFINITION
Systematic effort in: Identification the factors in accident causes
Implement the accident prevention
Core effort in OHS management
Systematic Use method
Input Proses Output :
People How to implement
Evaluation
Policy improvement
ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
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OBJECTIVE
To give and improve the systematicbenefit in :
Identification of accident causes
recommendation in corrective action
Prevent and decrease the risk factor inaccident
ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
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ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
Occupational Health & Safety 2nd edition
WHEN TOINVESTIGATE
WHAT TOINVESTIGATE
WHO SHOULDINVESTIGATE
HOW TOINVESTIGATE
IMMEDIATELY
CAUSES
DEPENS ON
Size of the company Structure of the
companys healthand safety program
Type of accident
Seriousness of theaccident
Number of timessimilar
accident haveoccurred
Companysmanagementphilosopy
Companyscommitment tohealth &safetyaccident
SEE NEXT SLIDE
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INTERVIEWWITNESS
IDENTIFYWITNESSES
PHOTOGRAPHOR
VIDEOTAPETHE SCENE
RECORD ALLEVIDENCE
STEP OF ACCIDENTINVESTIGATION
ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
ISOLATE THEACCIDENT
SITE
STEPS IN CONDUCTING AN ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
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INTERVIEWACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
Information Sought
wheninterviewing accident
witnesses
who
when
wher
e
why
howwhat
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MENGAPA PELAPORAN KECELAKAANKERJA PENTING
to estimate the causes and magnitude of accident problems
to identify and prioritize the need for preventive measures
to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures
to monitor risks, issue warnings and conduct awareness
campaigns
to provide feedback for those involved in prevention.
DOCUMENTATION&
REPORTINGPROCEDURE
http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%267/29/2019 IMPLEMENTASI INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN
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TUJUAN PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN
Performance measurement
To benchmark safety in different parts of an organization or between
organization Comparing the safety performance
Different section or managers in an organization
Hazard identification and accident prevention
Risk Assessment
To evaluate the most significant accidents and decide upon appropriate
controls
Costing and Budgeting
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The three level of function in accident
reporting system
At the workplace level within the individual enterprise, accident data are used
in local safety activities. The best opportunities for tackling specific risk factors
are to be found immediately at the workplace itself.
At the level of authority responsible for legislation, accident data are used to
regulate the working environment and to promote safety at the workplace. It is
possible not only to exert control over the workplace at this level but also to
carry out general statistical analyses for use in overall preventive work.
At the level of authority responsible for payments of compensation to accident
victims, accident data are used to help determine rates.
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LEGAL ASPECT
1. Pasal 11 UU No. 1 Tahun 1970
2. UU No.3 Tahun 1992 tentang Jamsostek
3. Standar Nasional Indonesia 1716-1989-E4. American National Standard Institute (ANZI) Z.16.1
atau Z.16.4
5. Permen No. 03/Men/1998 tentang Tata Cara
Pelaporan dan Pemeriksaan Kecelakaan6. SK Dirgen Binawas No.Kep.84/BW/1998 tentang
Cara Pengisian Formulir Laporan & Analisis StatistikKecelakaan
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What information is to be
compiled
Information identifying where the accidents occur - that is, sectors, trades,
work processes and so on. This knowledge can be used to determine where
preventive action is needed.
Information showing howthe accidents occur, the situations in which they
occur and the ways in which the injuries come about. This knowledge can
be used to determine the type of preventive action needed.
Information relating to the nature and seriousness of the injuries, describing,
for example, the parts of the body affected and the health consequences of
the injuries. Such knowledge is to be used forprioritizingpreventive action
in order to ensure that action is taken where the risk is highest.
DOCUMENTATION&
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http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%267/29/2019 IMPLEMENTASI INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN
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Permen No. 03/Men/1998
PENGERTIAN:
1. Kecelakaan adalah suatu kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki dan tidak diduga
semula yang dapat menimbukkan korban manusia atau harta benda
2. Kejadian berbahaya lainnya ialah suatu kejadian yang potensial yang dapat
menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja kecuali kebakaran,
peledakan dan bahaya pembuangan limbah
3. Pengurus adalah orang yang mempunyai tugas memimpin langsung suatu
temoat kerja atau bagiannya yang berdiri sendiri
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Permen No. 03/Men/1998
TATA CARA PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN
1. Pengurus atau pengusaha wajib melaporkan tiap kecelakaan yang terjadi di
tempat kerja dipimpinnya
2. Kecelakaan terdiri dari:
Kecelakaan kerja
Kebakaran atau peledakan atau bahaya pembuangan limbah
Kejadian berbahaya lainnya
3. Pengurus wajib melaporkan kecelakaan kepada Kepala Kantor Departeman
Tenaga Kerja setempat dalam waktu tidak lebih 2 x 24 jam terhitung sejak
terjadinya kecelakaan dengan formulir laporan kecelakaan sesuai contoh
bentuk 3 KK2 A lampiran 1
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Permen No. 03/Men/1998
LAMPIRAN II : Kecelakaan kerja
LAMPIRAN III : Penyakit akibat kerja
LAMPIRAN IV : Peledakan, kebakaran dan bahaya
pembuangan (sesuai dengan pasal
6 mengenai limbah
LAMPIRAN V : Bahaya lainnya
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Permen No. 03/Men/1998
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ISI FORMULIR- LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN KECELAKAAN
KERJA- LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN PERISTIWA
KEBAKARAN/PELEDAKAN/BAHAYA PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH
I . DATA UMUM VI. TYPE KECELAKAAN
II. DATA KORBAN VII. PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN
III. FAKTA YANG DIDAPAT VIII. SYARAT YANG DIBERIKAN
IV. URAIAN TERJADINYAKECELAKAAN
IX. TINDAKAN LEBIH LANJUT
V. SUMBER KECELAKAAN X . HAL-HAL YANG PERLUDILAPORKAN
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Permen No. 03/Men/1998
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REPORTINGPROCEDURE
ISI FORMULIR
- LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN PENYAKIT
AKIBAT KERJA
I . DATA UMUM
II. DATA KORBAN
III. FAKTA YANG DIDAPAT
IV. KESIMPULAN
V. CACAT AKIBAT KERJA
VI. TINDAKAN LEBIH LANJUT
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METHOD
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BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
ACCOUNT OF THEACCIDENT
WHEN AND WHERE THE ACCIDENTOCCURRED
WHO AND WHAT WERE INVOLVED OPERATING PERSONNEL AND
OTHER WITNESSES
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS EXTENT OF DAMAGE ACCIDENT TYPE AGENCY OR SOURCE (OF ENERGY
OR HAZARDOUS MATERIAL)
Job Hazard Analysis OSHA 3071
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METHOD
DOCUMENTATION&
REPORTINGPROCEDURE
DISCUSSION(ANALYSIS OF THEACCIDENT HOW;
WHY)
ACCOUNT OF THEACCIDENT
DIRECT CAUSES (ENERGYSOURCES; HAZARDOUSMATERIAL)
INDIRECT CAUSES (UNSAFE ACTAND CONDITIONS)
BASIC CAUSES (MANAGEMENTPOLICIES ; PERSONAL ORENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS)
BASIC CAUSES
INDIRECT CAUSES
DIRECT CAUSES
Job Hazard Analysis OSHA 3071
DOCUMENTATION
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The use of accident statistics
Accident statistics form a valuable instrument in a wide range of
contexts mapping, monitoring and warning, prioritization of areas for
prevention, specific prevention measures, and information retrieval andresearch. One area may overlap with another, but the principles of
application vary.
Accident statistics Frequency Rate (FR), Severity Rate (SR)
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references
Geotsch LD. 1993. Occupational Safety And Health 2ndEdition.
New Jersey. Prentice-hall.Inc
Job Hazard Analysis- OSHA 3071
Geotsch LD. 1993. Occupational Safety AndHealth 2nd Edition. New Jersey. Prentice-
hall.Inc
Permen No. 03/Men/1998
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