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Bangladesh: Country Paper
Workshop
onGPWM and ISWM
Presented by K. M. Nurul Huda
Managing ire!tor
Bangladesh Muni!ipal e"elop#ent $und %BM$&
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Introdu!ing BM$
A Govt. owned company
Established: 1999
Registered: 2002 under the Companies Act, 1994
Administrative Ministry: The M/o Finance
Objective: Planned Urban Development
Governed by: A eleven member Board of Directors
Working partners : Municipalities & City Corporations
(ULBs) of Bangladesh
Project implementing authority : ULB
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,ision
Self reliant Urban Local Bodies
Planned infrastructure for comfortable urban
livelihood
Reduction of urban poverty and conservation of
environment
Digital hub for information sharing
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Map showing
BMDF Funded ULBs
Total BMDF Funded ULBs : 154
City Corporation 7
Class Muni!ipality " 7#
B Class Muni!ipality " 4$
C Class Muni!ipality " %&
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-rban S!enario: Bangladesh
City Corprations/
Pourasha"as %Muni!ipalities&012
i& Spe!ial grade1
ii& Class 3114 iii& Class B145
i"& Class C145
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-rbani6ation: Bangladesh
Urban popn.: 28%- about 48 mlnsUrban population growth: 4%
. .
6 out of 7 migrants are poor
The poor are socially and economically
displaced About 3 millions live in the slum in Dhaka
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-rbani6ation Bangladesh
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ensity in 2 !ities in Bangladesh
7anks -rban popn ensity
1 haka 118928444 028444
2 Chtg 58/148444 528;44
59 N844
4 Khulna 181148444 108/44Source: Demographia World Urban Areas(2011) Table-4
!demographia!com"db-orldua!pd#
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Settle#ent as they (lo)
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Settle#ent o( the ri!h
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Muni!ipal Solid Waste %MSW&: e(inition
3 )rong substan!e
3t )rong pla!e
3t a )rong ti#eIn a )rong ?uality
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3. Generation
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Generation: Ha6ardous
Industry: tannery8 dying8 Che#i!al et!
Hospital + !lini!
iagnosti! !enter
Hu#an bod )aste
ry battery
7adioa!ti"e substan!es
Polythene + plasti!s 7oles o( !o##unity
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@otal Waste Generation in -rban 3reas o( Bangladesh in 5442
City/Town*WGR
(kg/cap/day)No. of
City/Town
TotalPopulation
(2005)
Population**(2005)
TWG*** (Ton/day) AverageTWG
(Ton/day)Dry seasonWet
season
Dhaka 0.56 1 6,116,731 6,728,404 3,767.91 5,501.14 4,634.52
Chittagong 0.48 1 2,383,725 2,622,098 1,258.61 1,837.57 1,548.09
Rajshahi 0.3 1 425,798 468,378 140.51 205.15 172.83
Khulna 0.27 1 879,422 967,365 261.19 381.34 321.26
Barisal 0.25 1 397,281 437,009 109.25 159.51 134.38
. , , . . .
Pourashavas 0.25 298 13,831,187 15,214,306 3,803.58 5,553.22 4,678.40
Other UrbanCenters
0.15 218 8,379,647 9,217,612 1,382.64 2,018.66 1,700.65
Total - 522 32,765,516 36,042,067 10,839.75 15,826.04 13,332.89
AWG7 Waste Generation 7ate8AA In!luding 14 in!rease (or (loating population8
AAA@WG @otal Waste Generation8 )hi!h in!reases 9> in )et season (ro# dry season
Sour!e: 1 DIC3 %5449&8 5 Chittagong City Corporation8 0 $ield Sur"ey8 9 Sinha %5444&8 2 $ield Sur"ey8 > Sylhet
City Corporation8 ;8 $ield Sur"ey
'erage per !apita ur(an waste generation rate is esti)ated as &*41 +g,!apita,day*
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Generation by in!o#e group
%Kg.EpersonEday&
Sour!es In!o#e le"el Kg.EdayEperson
High in!o#e F 548444 .210
Middle in!o#e 548444F8F 148444 .944
Middlelo) In!o#e 148444F8F28444 .010*o) in!o#e 28444F8F 08444 .00>
*o)est in!o#e 08444 .5>4
Weighted 3". personEperEday .094
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Fig 1: Average Physical Composition of Urban Solid Waste
5.10%
0.26%
1.13%
4.20%
2.50%
0.64%
8.79%
Food & Vegetable
Paper Products
Plastic, Leather, Rubber
Metals
Glass and ceramic
67.65%
9.73%
Wood/ Grass/ Leaves
Rags, Textile, Jute
Medicine/ Chemical
Rocks, Dirt & Misc
High organic matter >>(more than 70%)
High moisture content >>(more than 50%)
Low calorific value >>(less than 1000 Kcal/Kg)
Lack of space for disposal of solid waste
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MSW: -n!olle!ted
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MSW: Heaped on drains
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Generation: @annery )aste
Heaps around hu#an habitation
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B. Colle!tion
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Colle!tion
Pri#ary !olle!tion
Waste bin
oor to door !olle!tion
Se!ondary !olle!tion point e#ountable !ontainer
Co#pa!tor tru!k
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$ailure o( the purpose
e#ountable !ontainer
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5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Growth of Hazardous Waste Generation from
Hospital and Clinical Waste
Medi!al -aste
0
Ton/year 12045 16972 21681
2007 2013 2017
'"er the last ten years nu#ber o( beds has in!reased (ro# .#/1 to 0$/.1.
ha"ing an in!rease o( 018542 beds re!ording annual gro)th o( .1. Considering
this gro)th rate as base8 the ha6ardous )aste generation )ould be 1>8/;5 tonsEyear by 5410 and 518>1 tonsEyear by 541;.
o'ern)ent hospitals: 2/4 nos. 2ri'ate
hospitals and !lini!s: 14/ nos.8 and Diagnosti!
la(oratories: 1;1/ nos.
3e!ently separate !olle!tion o (io")edi!al waste has (een started in
Dha+a/ hulna/ 6essore/ 3ashahi and other !ities*
Baseline Situation
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S)eeping in haka
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Street s)eeper
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C. @rans(or#ation
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@ransportation 'pen tru!k
Closed tru!k
Co#pa!tor tru!k
Night ti#e transportation Capa!ity
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@ransportationBangladesh'pen tru!k
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. isposal
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isposal *and(ill
Co#posting
Sanitary land(ill
In!ineration Plas#a te!hnology
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7euse 7e!la#ation
House hold !ulture
Bottles o( so(t drinks et!.
is!arding oneti#e useable ite#s 7esponsibility o( )orld !o##unity
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In(or#al se!tor
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In(or#al se!tor: @okai in haka
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Buying useable )astes
7e!o"ering
8eparate Colle!tion o Bio"Medi!al -aste Using 8pe!ial 9ehi!le
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*egal instru#ent @he City Corporation 3!t8 544/
@he Muni!ipality 3!t8 544/ @he -rban Waste Manage#ent Handling
u es
@he National 07 strategies8 5414
7egulations on #edi!al )astes
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7e!y!le @ool o( )aste #ini#isation
In(or#al se!tor Pra!ti!e at household
I#portan!e Ja#ples in other !ountries
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e"elop#ent partners+
s
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DIC3
World Bank 3B
e"elop#ent partners + NG's
GI Waste Con!ern
B73C
P7ISM
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-hat are the Barriers
3)areness
Poli!y @e!hnology
$inan!e
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Con!lusion Strengthening (un!tional and institutional
!apa!ity o( #uni!ipality Su((i!ient legal support
#p e#entat on o a)s n respe!t o
Cons!iousness +Cooperation o( !ity d)ellers
3!ti"e role o( !i"il so!iety
Publi! pri"ate !o##unity partnership
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@ an Lou
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