(.)
.
1
CD
(.. 1987 .. 2011)
(CO2)
. 2555
I 2555
IntroductionThe Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) is a pivotal agency
under the Ministry of Energy, being tasked with the development of national
energy policies and planning, including measures to manage and administer
the energy sector, with due consideration of economic and social development,
concurrently with environmental protection. In order to undertake the mentioned
tasks, it is crucial to acquire substantial information and data for analysis and
development of recommendation on energy issues to be presented to the
management. As a consequence of this, EPPO has published a report on
energy statistics of Thailand with a view to following up continuously national
energy situations.
This report on energy statistics of Thailand is issued annually, with the
first one issued in 2010, to be another channel to provide energy information
via printed matters and in the form of CD, which is expected to promptly
and efficiently respond to the users needs. After EPPOs first publication
and dissemination of the report, there has been favorable response and
feedback from concerned agencies/organizations, both domestic and overseas.
Therefore, the second issue of such a report is consecutively prepared by EPPO
this year, with data collection from the past up to the present (1987-2011),
covering all aspects of energy, i.e. production, consumption, import, export,
prices and nominal value of energy, including the information about carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions from the use of energy. The mentioned information/
data has much contributed to energy management of the country, particularly
in support of decision making of the management based on close follow-ups
on energy situation movements, and to the analysis of energy trends to assess
the impact which may occur from energy use. The analysis outcome will form
the basis for the development of recommendations on the energy policy and
management plan as well as the energy development plan of the country.
EPPO hopefully the Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 is useful to
organizations and people that are interested in general to bring information
to use in education, research, analysis and reference. That will lead to the
development of the countrys energy.
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office II
ContentsIntroduction I
CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2011 91.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1 : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 22 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-1Y : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 23 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-2Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 25 Table 1.1-3Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 26 Table 1.1-4Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 27 Table 1.1-5Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 28 Table 1.1-6Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 29 Table 1.1-7Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 301.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 31 Table 1.2-2Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 321.3 Energy Reserves Table 1.3-1 : Energy Reserves 33CHAPTER 2 : OIL 352.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1Y : Production of Crude Oil 42 Table 2.1.1-2Y : Production of Condensate 43 2.1.2 Import Table 2.1.2-1Y : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 44 Table 2.1.2-2Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Import 45 2.1.3 Export Table 2.1-3-1Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Export 472.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1Y : Refining Capacity 49 Table 2.2-2Y : Material Intake by Refinery 502.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 51 Table 2.3.1-2Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 52 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 53 Table 2.3.2-2Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 54 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 55 Table 2.3.3-2Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 56 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 57 Table 2.3.4-2Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 582.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1Y : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 59 Table 2.4-2Y : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 60CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 633.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1Y : Production and Import of Natural Gas 683.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1Y : Distribution of NGL 69 Table 3.2-2Y : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 70 Table 3.2-3Y : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 71 Table 3.2-4 : Consumption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 72
III 2555
CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 744.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1Y : Production and Consumption of Lignite 80 Table 4.1-2Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (1,000 Tons) 81 Table 4.1-3Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (KTOE) 824.2 Import Table 4.2-1Y : Coal Import 83CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 855.1 Generation Table 5.1-1Y : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 94 Table 5.1-2Y : Power Generation Classified by Fuel Type 95 Table 5.1-3Y : Peak, Demand and Load Factor 96 Table 5.1-4Y : EGAT Purchased from SPP 97 Table 5.1-5Y : EGAT Purchased from IPP 975.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 98 Table 5.2-2Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 99 Table 5.2-3Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 100 Table 5.2-4Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 101 Table 5.2-5Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 102 Table 5.2-6Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 1035.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1Y EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 104CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 105 Table 6.1-1Y : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 110 Table 6.1-2Y : Expenditure on Petroleum Product Consumption 111 Table 6.1-3Y : Value of Energy Import 112 Table 6.1-4Y : Value of Energy Export 113CHAPTER 7 : ENERGY AND ECONOMICS 1157.1 Economics Data Table 7.1-1 : GDP at Constant 1988 Prices 124 Table 7.1-2 : Population 126 Table 7.1-3 : Industrial Index 127 Table 7.1-4 : Industrial Capacity Utilization Ratios 128 Table 7.1-5 : Sale of Vehicles 129 Table 7.1-6 : GDP, Energy, Import and Export of Goods 1307.2 Analysis Table 7.2.1 : Final Energy Consumption per Capita 132 Table 7.2.2 : Electricity Consumption per Capita 135CHAPTER 8 : PETROLEUM PRICES 137 Table 8.1-1 : Rates of Exchange in Bangkok 142 Table 8.1-2Y : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 144 Table 8.1-3Y : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 145 Table 8.1-4 : Wholesale Prices of Petroleum Products at Refinery in Thailand 146 Table 8.1-5Y : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 151 Table 8.1-6 : Tax and Oil Fund Revenue in Thailand 152CHAPTER 9 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 155 Table 9.1-1Y : CO
2 Emission by Energy Type 166
Table 9.1-2Y : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 167
Table 9.1-3Y : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 168
Table 9.1-4Y : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 169
Table 9.1-5Y : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 170
Table 9.1-6Y : CO2 Emission in Other Economic Sectors by Energy Type 171
Table 9.1-7Y : CO2 Emission by Sector and Energy Type 172
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office IV
AppendixAppendix I Monthly Data 175CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2011 1761.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 177 Table 1.1-2M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 180 Table 1.1-3M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 183 Table 1.1-4M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 186 Table 1.1-5M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 189 Table 1.1-6M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 1911.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 193 Table 1.2-2M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 196CHAPTER 2 : OIL 1992.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1M : Production of Crude Oil 200 Table 2.1.1-2M : Production of Condensate 203 2.1.2 Imports Table 2.1.2 -1M : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 2062.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1M : Material Intake by Refinery 2072.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1M : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 210 Table 2.3.1-2M : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 213 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 216 Table 2.3.2-2M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 219 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1M : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 222 Table 2.3.3-2M : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 225 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1M : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 228 Table 2.3.4-2M : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 2312.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1M : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 234 Table 2.4-2M : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 237CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 2403.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1M : Production and Import of Natural Gas 2413.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1M : Distribution of NGL 244 Table 3.2-2M : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 247 Table 3.2-3M : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 250CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 2534.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1M : Production and Consumption of Lignite 2544.2 Import Table 4.2-1M : Coal Import 257
V 2555
CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 2585.1 Generation Table 5.1-1M : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 259 Table 5.1-2M : Electricity Generation Classified by Fuel Type 262 Table 5.1-3M : Peak, Demand and Load Factor 265 Table 5.1-4M : EGAT Purchased from SPP 267 Table 5.1-5M : EGAT Purchased from IPP 2695.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 271 Table 5.2-2M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 274 Table 5.2-3M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 277 Table 5.2-4M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 280 Table 5.2-5M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 283 Table 5.2-6M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 2865.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1M : EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 2895.4 Import and Export Table 5.4-1M : Import of Electricity 290 Table 5.4-2M : Export of Electricity 291CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 292 Table 6.1-1M : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 293 Table 6.1-2M : Expenditure on Petroleum Products Consumption 295 Table 6.1-3M : Value of Energy Import 297 Table 6.1-4M : Value of Energy Export 299CHAPTER 7 : PETROLEUM PRICES 301 Table 7.1-1M : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 302 Table 7.1-2M : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 304 Table 7.1-3M : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 306CHAPTER 8 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 311 Table 8.1-1M : CO
2 Emission by Energy Type 312
Table 8.1-2M : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 314
Table 8.1-3M : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 316
Table 8.1-4M : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 318
Table 8.1-5M : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 320
Table 8.1-6M : CO2 Emission in Other Economics Sectors by Energy Type 322
Appendix II Conversion Factors and Abbreviations Conversion Factors 326 Abbreviation 328*Note : M = Monthly Y = Yearly
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office VI
2
554
10 2555
(.)
2554 0.1
3.2
2554 3.5 2553
1,845 44
3.3 37 3.3
3.4 3.8 / 48.5
(.) 2 615
2554 2554
(LNG) 2554
2
554
1 2554
1,783 1,845 1,780 1,807 1,765 1,780 1,868 1,890 1,858 1,763
989 1,018 979 1,002 987 990 1,051 1,012 1,034 977
() 1,001 1,017 991 1,082 916 1,015 1,040 1,097 1,031 903
/ (%) 56 55 56 60 52 57 56 58 55 51
(%)
7.2 3.5 10.4 6.7 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.3 1.0
10.6 2.9 10.0 11.2 12.4 8.6 7.4 1.0 4.8 -1.3
() 8.5 1.6 11.0 13.4 -2.7 12.7 5.0 1.4 12.6 -11.0
GDP (%) 7.8 0.1 12.0 9.2 6.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 -9.0
: /
2553 2554
2553 2554
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 11
Thailands GDP growth rate in 2011, by the National Economic and Social Development Board
(NESDB), was at 0.1%. During the first three quarters, the GDP growth rate was 3.2%; despite the
impact of Japanese earthquake and tsunami incidents in March on Thailands industrial sector in the 2nd
quarter, the economy could be recovered in the 3rd quarter. Unfortunately, at the end of the 3rd quarter
and throughout the 4th quarter of the year, Thailand had to face a disastrous flood situation which heavily
affected the manufacturing sector, both agricultural and industrial sectors, especially the industrial estates
in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces including the tourist industry. These factors
greatly affected the overall energy demand of the country which can be summarized as follows.
Primary Energy Consumption. The total primary energy consumption in 2011 increased by 3.5% from that in 2010, being at a level of 1,845 thousand barrels per day (KBD) of crude oil equivalent.
Natural gas accounted for the largest share of the consumption, i.e. 44%, accounting for an increase of
3.3%. Oil consumption was the second largest, holding a share of 37%, or an increase of 3.8%. The
consumption of imported coal decreased by 3.4%, but lignite increased by 13.9%. As for hydropower and
imported electricity, the demand sharply rose by 48.5% due to increased generation by hydropower plants
as well as additional power purchase from Lao PDR. Import of 615 MW of electricity from Nam Ngum 2
project in Lao PDR commenced in March 2011 to compensate natural gas supply shortage during the end
of June to early August 2011, caused by leakage of the natural gas transmission pipeline in the Gulf of
Thailand. Furthermore, around year end, there was plentiful supply of water in domestic dam reservoirs
resulting from the occurrence of five storms altogether passing by the country. In addition, Thailand first
imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) in May 2011.
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Chapter 1Energy Situation in 2011
Consumption 1,783 1,845 1,780 1,807 1,765 1,780 1,868 1,890 1,858 1,763Production 989 1,018 979 1,002 987 990 1,051 1,012 1,034 977 Import (Net) 1,001 1,017 991 1,082 916 1,015 1,040 1,097 1,031 903
Import/Consumption (%) 56 55 56 60 52 57 56 58 55 51
Growth Rate (%)
Consumption 7.2 3.5 10.4 6.7 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.3 1.0Production 10.6 2.9 10.0 11.2 12.4 8.6 7.4 1.0 4.8 -1.3Import (Net) 8.5 1.6 11.0 13.4 -2.7 12.7 5.0 1.4 12.6 -11.0
GDP (%) 7.8 0.1 12.0 9.2 6.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 -9.0
Consumption, Production and Import of Primary Commercial EnergyUnit : KBD (Crude Oil Equivalent)
2010 2011
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2
554
12 2555
2554 794 2.7
977,374 30.1 38.7 30.72
79.47 2553
110.19 2554
2554 2553 3.4
3.8 7.7 LPG ()
7.7 1.1 6.0
2554 126 20.1
1.1 2553
2554
NGV
67 91 42 91 25
33 95 1 95 32
(/) 804 812 803 816 794 -1.0 1.6 -2.7
($ US/) 70.54 101.44 61.90 79.47 110.19 -39.0 28.4 38.7
() 716 1,003 623 751 977 -37.9 20.6 30.1
122 130 128 126 -2.9 5.6 -1.4 -1.1
91 74 74 78 85 -8.4 -0.4 5.0 9.4
48 56 50 41 7.0 15.0 -10.0 -17.6
- 42 53 49 40 62.5 23.8 -7.3 -16.8
- 95 6 3 1 0.7 -69.1 -48.0 -56.7 -45.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -13.7 12.5 -13.5 -14.9
303 318 318 331 -5.7 4.6 0.1 3.8
80 76 81 87 -5.9 -4.4 6.3 7.7
56 47 45 42 -22.1 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0
LPG* 117 119 131 141 17.4 0.9 10.0 7.7 679 690 704 728 -3.6 1.3 1.9 3.4
2.7%
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
(%)
2552 2553 2554
2551 2552 2553 2554 (%)
2551 2552 2553 2554
: /
* LPG Feed stocks
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 13
Crude Oil. Crude oil imports in 2011 was at a rate of 794 KBD, decreasing by 2.7%; however,
the imports value increased to THB 977.37 billion, or an increase of 30.1%, as the crude oil price
had increased by 38.7% or US$ 30.72 a barrel, from an average import price at US$ 79.47 a barrel
in 2010 to US$ 110.19 a barrel in 2011.
Petroleum Products. Compared with 2010, the total petroleum product consumption in 2011
increased by 3.4%. The demand for diesel increased by 3.8%; jet petroleum demand increased by
7.7%; and LPG demand (excluding the use in the petrochemical industry) increased at the highest rate
of 7.7%. However, the demand for gasoline and fuel oil was down by 1.1% and 6.0% respectively.
Gasoline The average consumption of gasoline in 2011 was at a level of 126 KBD or 20.1
million litres/day, a decrease of 1.1% compared with that in 2010. The volume of gasoline consumption
during October-November 2011 dropped to the lowest level in the year due to the impact of domestic
flood crisis, along with the switch to NGV by a number of car users. Regular gasoline consumption
accounted for a share of 67% -- which can be further divided into: 42% octane 91 gasoline (Gasoline
91 or ULG 91) and 25% octane 91 gasohol (Gasohol 91) and premium gasoline consumption
accounted for the remaining 33% -- further divided into: 1% octane 95 gasoline (Gasoline 95 or ULG
95) and 32% octane 95 gasohol (Gasohol 95).
Quantity (KBD) 804 812 803 816 794 -1.0 1.6 -2.7
Average Price ($US/barrel) 70.54 101.44 61.90 79.47 110.19 -39.0 28.4 38.7
Value (Billion THB) 716 1,003 623 751 977 -37.9 20.6 30.1
Gasoline 122 130 128 126 -2.9 5.6 -1.4 -1.1
Regular 91 74 74 78 85 -8.4 -0.4 5.0 9.4
Premium 48 56 50 41 7.0 15.0 -10.0 -17.6
- Gasohol 42 53 49 40 62.5 23.8 -7.3 -16.8
- ULG 95 6 3 1 0.7 -69.1 -48.0 -56.7 -45.6
Kerosene 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -13.7 12.5 -13.5 -14.9
Diesel 303 318 318 331 -5.7 4.6 0.1 3.8
Jet Petroleum 80 76 81 87 -5.9 -4.4 6.3 7.7
Fuel Oil 56 47 45 42 -22.1 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0
LPG* 117 119 131 141 17.4 0.9 10.0 7.7 Total 679 690 704 728 -3.6 1.3 1.9 3.4
Crude Oil Import Decreased by 2.7%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Growth Rate (%)
2009 2010 2011
Product 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate (%)
2008 2009 2010 2011
Petroleum Product ConsumptionUnit : KBD
*Excluding LPG use as feedstock in the petrochemical industry
2
554
14 2555
2554 58
12.0 2553 11.5
3.9
27 2554
95 8.02 91 7.17
31 2554
95 (E10) 2554 5.81 2553
21.3 7.37 95 95 (E10)
9.91 4.72
91 2554 5.10 2553 19.9
4.25 91 91 (E10)
7.12 3.02
2554 95 (E20) 830 2553
542 95 (E85) 38 2553
10
2554 52.6 3.9
29.99 2554
27 2554
3.00
2554
2554
2554 1 2554
100 3 5
2 2554
5
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 15
Gasohol Of the total gasoline consumption in 2011, gasohol accounted for the largest
share, i.e. 58%. The demand volume, however, decreased from 12.0 million litres/day in 2010
to 11.5 million litres/day this year, or a 3.9% decrease, due to the impact of flood crisis and also
the government measure suspending the collection of contributions to the Oil Fund to alleviate
consumers burden, effective on 27 August 2011, resulting in retail price reduction for Gasoline 95 by
8.02 Baht/litre and Gasoline 91 by 7.17 Baht/litre. Thus, as from August, a large number of consumers
turned to use gasoline instead of gasohol. Although, on 31 August 2011, the rates of contribution to
and subsidy from the Oil Fund were reviewed and adjusted to increase the price gap between gasoline
and gasohol, the new prices were not attractive enough to induce consumers to use gasohol as before.
In 2011, the demand for Gasohol 95 was at 5.81 million litres/day, decreased by 21.2% from
7.37 million litres/day in 2010. The average price gap between Gasoline 95 and Gasohol 95 (E10)
was 9.91 Baht/litre before August and then adjusted to 4.72 Baht/litre after August.
As for Gasohol 91, the demand in 2011 was at 5.10 million litres/day, increased by 19.9%
from that in 2010, which was at 4.25 million litres/day. The average price gap between Gasoline 91
and Gasohol 91 (E10) was 7.12 Baht/litrebefore August and 3.02 Baht/litre after August.
At the end of 2011, the expansion of Gasohol 95 (E20) service station network was expected
to reach 830 stations, increasing from only 542 stations in 2010, and that of Gasohol 95 (E85) service
stations, to 38 stations from only 10 stations in the previous year.
Diesel In 2011, diesel consumption was at an average of 52.6 million litres/day, an increase
of 3.9%, as the retail price of diesel had been fixed at 29.99 Baht/litre by the government since the
beginning of the year; moreover, the governments relief measure suspending contribution collection
to the Oil Fund, effective since 27 August 2011, resulted in a further reduction of retail diesel price
by 3.00 Baht/litre, which induced greater use of diesel. In addition, during the flood crisis, particularly
from November to December 2011, diesel consumption highly increased as it was used for pumping
water out and pushing its flow in critically flooded areas.
With regard to biodiesel, since early 2011, the blending ratio of biodiesel (B100) in high speed
diesel (HSD) had been adjusted several times. Early in the year, there was a problem of crude palm
oil shortage, making it necessary to reduce the ratio of B100 blending in HSD from formerly available
two grades with 3% and 5% of B100 blending to only one grade with 2% B100 blending. Since mid
2011, bio-diesel has been revised to use only one grade, compared to several grades in the past, but
not over 5%. This policy purposed to allocate a scarcity of palm oil when it is out of season.
2
554
16 2555
LPG 2554 18.9 2553
15.9 39
9.1 36
34.2 13 35.3
LPG 11.20
10 7.8
LPG 1
3 4 2554 2
19 2554 1 2554
2554 65.5
2553 5.7 58
27 LPG 5 NGV
10
LPG 35.3 LPG
11.20 2554 LPG LPG
832,882 2553 666,155 LPG
1,037
NGV 27.5 NGV
NGV 8.50 NGV
CNG 2554
NGV 300,581 2553 225,668 16.4
5.1 NGV 469
2553 428 236 233
LPG
(/) 7.3 2.0 2.5 5.8 1.3 18.9
(%) 9.1 -7.8 35.3 34.2 -38.5 15.9
2554
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 17
LPG, Propane and Butane The demand of these products in 2011 was at 18.9
thousand tons/day, an increase of 15.9% from 2010. The household consumption accounted for the
largest share of the total demand, i.e. 39%, with a growth rate of 9.1%. Next to it was the use as
feedstock in the petrochemical industry, holding a share of 36%, growing by 34.2%. The use as fuel
for vehicles accounted for a share of 13%, growing by 35.3% resulting from the stabilization of LPG
price for the transportation sector at a low level, i.e. 11.20 Baht/litre. On the contrary, the use in the
industrial sector accounted for a share of 10%, decreasing by 7.8% because the government had set
a policy to increase the retail LPG price for this sector to reflect the actual cost. The price increase
will be made quarterly, at 3 Baht/kg/quarter, for four times altogether; in 2011 the price adjustment
were made twice the first time on 19 July 2011 and the second one on 1 October 2011.
Petroleum Consumption in the Land Transport. In 2011, the demand volume was
at 65.5 million litres of crude oil equivalent per day, accounting for an increase of 5.7% compared with
the previous year. Diesel consumption held the largest share of 58%; next to it was the consumption
for gasoline, NGV and LPG as fuel for vehicles, holding a share of 27%, 10% and 5% respectively.
The use of LPG as fuel for vehicles remarkably increased by 35.3% as the LPG price for the
transportation sector was fixed at 11.20 Baht/litre. As at the end of 2011, the accumulated number of
LPG vehicles, including dual-fuel vehicles using LPG together with gasoline or diesel, increased from
666,155 units in 2010 to 832,882 units and the number of LPG re-fueling stations nationwide was 1,037.
NGV (or CNG) demand increased at a high rate of 27.5% due to the government policy
promoting NGV utilization, by fixing NGV price at 8.50 Baht/kg as an incentive, inducing a number of
vehicle owners to have their engines modified to run on NGV. Moreover, automobile companies started
manufacturing many models of NGV (or CNG) vehicles which are now on the market. As at the end
of 2011, the accumulated number of NGV vehicles was expected to reach 300,581 units, increasing
from 225,668 units in 2010, which will help reduce gasoline and diesel demand by 16.4% and 5.1%
respectively. The number of NGV service stations nationwide was 469, increasing from 428 stations
in 2010 of this, 236 stations are in Bangkok and its vicinities and 233 stations in other provinces.
LPG, Propane and Butane Demand
Demand volume (1,000 Tons/Day) 7.3 2.0 2.5 5.8 1.3 18.9
Growth Rate (%) 9.1 -7.8 35.3 34.2 -38.5 15.9
Demand in 2011 Household Industry Automobile Petrochemical Own Use Total
2
554
18 2555
2554 4,143
2553 4,039 2.6
( LPG) 33.0
6 800
2553 2554 19.2
(NGV) 27.5
9.3
/ 2554 35 2553 (
) 1.1 19 16
(.) 17
2
2554 31,447 2553 30,920
527 . 48
(IPP) 38 (SPP) 7
7
(Gross Peak Load) 24 2554
14.00 . 24,518 Peak 2553 24,630
112 0.5 2554
2552 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2
2553 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3
2554 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6
(%) NGV
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 19
Natural Gas Consumption. In 2011, the demand for natural gas was at a level of 4,143
million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD), increasing by 2.6% from 4,039 MMSCFD in 2010.
The use of natural gas as feedstock in the petrochemical industry and others increased by 33.0%
as the Gas Separation Plant (GSP) Unit 6, with a generating capacity of 800 MMSCFD, came on
stream at the end of 2010 and had run on a commercial scale throughout the year 2011. Natural
gas demand in the industrial sector and for use as fuel for vehicles (NGV) increased by 19.2% and
27.5% respectively, while the demand for power generation dropped by 9.3% due to the decrease in
power demand this year.
Lignite/Coal Consumption. In 2011, lignite/coal consumption totaled 35 million tons,
increasing by 1.1% from the previous year (based on the heating value), divided into consumption
of lignite at 19 million tons and imported coal at 16 million tons. Of the total lignite consumption, 17
million tons was used for power generation by EGAT; the remaining 2 million tons was mainly used
for cement manufacturing.
Installed Capacity. Thailands installed capacity in 2011 was at 31,447 MW, an increase
of 527 MW from 30,920 MW in 2010. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) held
the largest share of 48%. Next to it was Independent Power Producers (IPP), holding a share of
38%; then Small Power Producers (SPP), 7%; and power purchase from foreign sources, 7%.
Gross Peak Load. The peak load occurred on Tuesday, 24 May 2011, at 14.00 hrs,
reaching 24,518 MW which was 112 MW lower than the 2010 peak load (24,630 MW), or a decrease
of 0.5%, because in early 2011 the weather was still cold, coupled with early rainfall in summer,
making the temperature in the past summer lower than that in the previous year.
Natural Gas Consumption by Sector
2009 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2
2010 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3
2011 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6
Growth Rate (%) Power Generation Gas Separation Plant Industry NGV Total
2
554
20 2555
. 2554 162,343
2553 0.8 67
/ 19 7
5 1 1
2554 148,855 2553 0.3
7
46 0.3
2.7 1.3 11.5
2554
2554 2554
1 : 2554 86.88 5.67
2 : 2554 95.81 8.93
3 : 2554 -6.00
2554 95.81
2548
2551-2553
6
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 21
Power Generation. The amount of power generation, together with power purchase by
EGAT, in 2011 totaled 162,343 gigawatt-hour (GWh), decreasing by 0.8% compared with that in 2010.
The share of individual fuel types used for power generation was as follows: natural gas, 67%; lignite/
coal, 19%; imported electricity, 7%; hydropower, 5%; oil,1%; and renewable energy, 1%.
Power Demand. In 2011, power demand totaled 148,855 GWh, a decrease of 0.3%
from that in 2010 because of lingering cold weather at the beginning of the year and more than usual
rainfall in Thailand, coupled with the impact of the earthquake and tsunami incidents in Japan on the
industrial and commercial sectors in Thailand. Moreover, at the end of the year, the domestic flood
crisis badly affected seven industrial estates in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces,
creating considerable impact on the industrial, household and agricultural sectors. Power demand in
the industrial sector (holding the largest share of 46% of the total demand) decreased by 0.3%, the
commercial increased by 2.7%, and that in the household and agricultural sectors also decreased by
1.3% and 11.5% respectively.
Power Demand by Sector. Power demand of each major cluster in the industrial and
commercial sector in the first three quarters of 2011 was on a rising trend. Despite the impact of
Japanese disasters on Thailand in the 2nd quarter, the demand rebounded in the 3rd quarter. However,
in the last quarter, Thailand was badly shattered by the domestic flood crisis, which caused shut downs
of a number of industrial factories and businesses, particularly electronics, automobile, textile and plastic,
as they are in the industrial estates located in flood affected areas, hence a substantial decrease in
power demand. In addition, major business, such as hotels, retail shops and construction business,
had to shut down during that period as well due to the flood. Moreover, some foreign countries issued
a warning to their citizens to avoid travelling to Thailand during the flooding.
The Automatic Tariff Adjustment Mechanism (Ft). In 2011, the new power tariff
structure was put into effect, starting in the month of July 2011, resulting in several revisions of the
Ft charge as follows:
1st revision : for the round of JanuaryApril 2011, the Ft rate was at 0.8688 Baht/unit,
decreasing by 0.0567 Baht/unit.
2nd revision : for the round of MayAugust 2011, the Ft rate was at 0.9581 Baht/unit, increasing
by 0.0893 Baht/unit.
3rd revision : for the round of SeptemberDecember 2011, the Ft rate was at -0.06 Baht/
unit, resulting from the power tariff structure reform -- the Ft rate for the round of MayAugust 2011,
i.e. 0.9581 Baht/unit, was included in the retail power tariff structure which has been in use since
October 2005. The Ft rate turned out to be a minus figure because the call back money from the
three Power utilities, as their investments during 2008-2010 could not be materialized as planned,
was used as Ft reduction for power consumers for a period of six months.
22 2555
2
554
Table
1.1-1
Prod
uctio
n, Co
nsum
ption
and I
mpor
t (Net)
of Pr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy
12
Mon
th
Gro
wth
Rate
(%)
20
06
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
1
2 Mon
th
20
09
2010
20
11
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
2010
20
11
Unit :
Barr
els/D
ay (C
rude O
il Equ
ivalen
t)
Prod
uctio
n 76
5,110
79
3,721
84
8,354
89
4,765
98
9,482
89
4,765
98
9,482
1,0
18,47
2 3.7
6.9
5.5
10
.6 10
.6 2.9
Cr
ude
128,9
50
134,5
63
143,9
35
154,0
41
153,1
74
154,0
41
153,1
74
139,9
91
4.4
7.0
7.0
-0.6
-0.6
-8.6
Co
nden
sate
68,48
8 71
,760
77,26
5 76
,361
80,66
3 76
,361
80,66
3 76
,576
4.8
7.7
-1.2
5.6
5.6
-5.1
Na
tural
Gas
422,7
82
451,9
05
499,2
46
537,3
70
630,8
58
537,3
70
630,8
58
643,5
14
6.9
10.5
7.6
17.4
17.4
2.0
Lignit
e 10
9,599
10
0,152
97
,138
96,07
2 10
1,052
96
,072
101,0
52
123,1
67
-8.6
-3.0
-1.1
5.2
5.2
21.9
Hy
dro
35,29
1 35
,341
30,77
0 30
,921
23,73
5 30
,921
23,73
5 35
,224
0.1
-12.9
0.5
-23.2
-23.2
48.4
Impo
rt (N
et)
978,1
21
997,6
46
951,9
93
922,0
35
1,000
,632
922,0
35
1,000
,632
1,017
,056
2.0
-4.6
-3.2
8.5
8.5
1.6
Crud
e 76
3,858
75
2,196
76
5,697
76
2,294
78
6,243
76
2,294
78
6,243
76
0,904
-1.
5 1.8
-0.
4 3.1
3.1
-3.
2
Cond
ensa
te
Pe
troleu
m Pr
oduc
ts -91
,285
-105,4
81
-166,6
82
-193,9
92
-162,9
77
-193,9
92
-162,9
77
-133,5
13
15.6
58.0
16.4
-16.0
-16.0
-18.1
Co
al 14
0,264
18
0,274
19
9,304
20
4,976
21
1,422
20
4,976
21
1,422
20
4,254
28
.5 10
.6 2.9
3.1
3.1
-3.
4
Electr
icity
8,873
7,7
00
4,789
4,2
39
12,42
5 4,2
39
12,42
5 18
,457
-13.2
-37.8
-11.5
193.1
19
3.1
48.6
NG
& LN
G 15
6,411
16
2,957
14
8,885
14
4,518
15
3,519
14
4,518
15
3,519
16
6,954
4.2
-8.
6 -2.
9 6.2
6.2
8.8
Stoc
k Cha
nge
-17,33
9 -44
,686
-37,77
4 -93
,358
-81,24
3 -93
,358
-81,24
3 -11
7,842
Cons
umpti
on
1,544
,741
1,603
,870
1,617
,994
1,662
,572
1,782
,948
1,662
,572
1,782
,948
1,844
,536
3.8
0.9
2.8
7.2
7.2
3.5
Petro
leum
Prod
ucts
673,7
86
666,7
75
633,7
20
642,7
01
652,4
64
642,7
01
652,4
64
673,8
81
-1.0
-5.0
1.4
1.5
1.5
3.3
NG &
LNG
579,0
07
614,6
67
647,9
53
681,7
17
784,1
84
681,7
17
784,1
84
810,2
74
6.2
5.4
5.2
15.0
15.0
3.3
Coal
140,2
64
180,2
74
199,3
04
204,9
62
211,4
22
204,9
62
211,4
22
204,2
54
28.5
10.6
2.8
3.2
3.2
-3.4
Lig
nite
107,5
20
99,11
3 10
1,458
98
,032
98,71
8 98
,032
98,71
8 10
2,446
-7.
8 2.4
-3.
4 0.7
0.7
3.8
Hy
dro &
Impo
rted E
lec.
44,16
4 43
,041
35,55
9 35
,160
36,16
0 35
,160
36,16
0 53
,681
-2.5
-17.4
-1.1
2.8
2.8
48.5
Impo
rt/Co
nsum
ption
63
62
59
55
56
55
56
55
Non-E
nerg
y Use
21
5,829
23
2,183
22
0,127
24
7,586
28
8,409
24
7,586
28
8,409
30
8,834
7.6
-5.
2 12
.5 16
.5 16
.5 7.1
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 23
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Table
1.1-1
YPr
oduc
tion,
Cons
umpti
on an
d Imp
ort (N
et) of
Prim
ary C
omme
rcial
Energ
y
19
87
1988
19
89
1990
19
91
1992
19
93
1994
19
95
1996
19
97
1998
Unit :
Barr
els/D
ay (C
rude O
il Equ
ivalen
t)
Prod
uctio
n 17
6,356
19
8,155
22
1,339
25
0,465
29
0,923
30
9,599
33
1,936
36
8,138
39
2,644
45
0,073
52
3,408
52
4,089
Crud
e
16,73
3 19
,181
21,35
1 23
,968
24,50
3 26
,317
24,94
0 26
,553
23,76
3 26
,419
27,46
3 29
,420
Cond
ensa
te
13,82
0 16
,308
16,78
4 17
,538
19,79
9 24
,146
26,19
2 27
,863
27,27
1 32
,436
40,77
4 42
,177
Natur
al Ga
s 87
,956
103,9
10
104,0
75
113,3
61
140,6
05
149,4
30
168,7
47
186,4
79
197,5
27
227,5
92
281,0
02
305,0
34Lig
nite
39,84
1 42
,296
54,66
0 73
,846
86,01
7 91
,295
96,02
1 10
7,695
11
4,816
13
1,686
14
2,732
12
4,868
Hydro
18,00
6 16
,460
24,46
9 21
,752
19,99
9 18
,411
16,03
6 19
,548
29,26
7 31
,940
31,43
7 22
,590
Impo
rt (N
et)
224,7
65
234,7
34
301,5
38
354,7
56
371,9
80
419,7
31
492,9
02
540,5
26
640,2
53
739,2
80
709,3
78
621,8
27Cr
ude
16
1,404
15
4,906
20
4,186
21
0,001
22
0,739
27
7,501
32
3,859
37
2,885
45
2,114
63
3,170
72
8,757
67
9,728
Cond
ensa
te
-8,93
1 -13
,511
-14,45
9 -15
,157
-17,03
9 -14
,532
-10,22
7 -16
,662
-12,87
1 -21
,935
-21,45
2 -16
,405
Petro
leum
Prod
ucts
67,68
7 88
,089
104,9
85
154,4
93
161,3
50
149,6
64
166,4
17
163,7
53
170,4
16
77,91
2 -40
,379
-65,10
5Co
al
3,896
4,5
04
5,691
4,2
64
5,871
6,2
47
11,70
4 19
,001
29,35
6 48
,717
41,13
3 20
,424
Electr
icity
70
9 74
6 1,1
35
1,155
1,0
59
851
1,149
1,5
49
1,238
1,4
16
1,319
2,7
96Na
tural
Gas
38
9
Stoc
k Cha
nge
8,511
-8,
096
8,755
43
9 -7,
222
-2,95
4 3,2
22
-6,98
5 8,3
97
32,82
3 -36
,720
-30,50
8 Co
nsum
ption
38
9,099
43
7,456
51
0,109
60
0,472
66
4,612
71
8,553
80
4,947
89
9,880
1,0
07,87
4 1,1
20,75
9 1,1
75,65
6 1,0
86,46
4Pe
troleu
m Pr
oduc
ts 23
7,400
27
0,068
32
3,925
38
6,018
41
0,794
45
1,899
50
9,873
56
6,110
63
5,902
68
5,204
68
1,331
61
0,785
Natur
al Ga
s 87
,956
103,9
10
104,0
75
113,3
61
140,6
05
149,4
30
168,7
47
186,4
79
197,5
27
227,5
92
281,0
03
305,4
23Co
al
3,896
4,5
04
5,691
4,2
65
5,872
6,2
48
11,70
4 19
,001
29,35
6 48
,717
41,13
3 20
,424
Lignit
e 41
,132
41,76
8 50
,814
73,92
1 86
,283
91,71
4 97
,438
107,1
93
114,5
84
125,8
90
139,4
33
124,4
46Hy
dro &
Impo
rted E
lec.
18,71
5 17
,206
25,60
4 22
,907
21,05
8 19
,262
17,18
5 21
,097
30,50
5 33
,356
32,75
6 25
,386
Impo
rt/Co
nsum
ption
58
54
59
59
56
58
61
60
64
66
60
57
Non-E
nerg
y Use
3,5
11
3,529
4,0
13
4,310
5,5
13
13,73
1 16
,669
15,76
9 16
,626
35,77
1 93
,850
89,96
0
24 2555
2
554
Table
1.1-1
Y (Co
nt.)
Prod
uctio
n, Co
nsum
ption
and I
mpor
t (Net)
of Pr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
20
09
2010
20
11Un
it : B
arrels
/Day
(Crud
e Oil E
quiva
lent)
Prod
uctio
n 54
7,787
58
8,596
59
4,367
63
1,698
66
6,413
67
6,286
73
7,579
76
5,110
79
3,721
84
8,354
89
4,765
98
9,482
1,0
18,47
2
Cr
ude
34
,006
57,93
7 61
,914
75,56
7 96
,322
85,51
6 11
3,890
12
8,950
13
4,563
14
3,935
15
4,041
15
3,174
13
9,991
Cond
ensa
te
45,17
1 47
,528
47,18
8 48
,897
57,03
2 62
,075
63,24
3 68
,488
71,76
0 77
,265
76,36
1 80
,663
76,57
6Na
tural
Gas
334,1
69
350,0
69
341,4
06
356,8
97
373,2
41
387,6
95
411,8
49
422,7
82
451,9
05
499,2
46
537,3
70
630,8
58
643,5
14Lig
nite
119,3
05
106,9
81
116,4
51
117,6
35
107,8
22
114,8
98
123,4
22
109,5
99
100,1
52
97,13
8 96
,072
101,0
52
123,1
67Hy
dro
15
,136
26,08
1 27
,408
32,70
2 31
,996
26,10
2 25
,175
35,29
1 35
,341
30,77
0 30
,921
23,73
5 35
,224
Im
port
(Net)
65
7,303
68
4,592
75
0,732
79
7,089
86
8,283
98
8,292
97
9,920
97
8,121
99
7,646
95
1,993
92
2,035
1,0
00,63
2 1,0
17,05
6Cr
ude
69
8,895
64
3,063
67
4,211
68
2,197
70
9,070
81
3,422
76
2,121
76
3,858
75
2,196
76
5,697
76
2,294
78
6,243
76
0,904
Cond
ensa
te
-11,74
9 -4,
423
-3,48
2 -4,
560
Petro
leum
Prod
ucts
-75,02
0 -40
,892
-76,09
1 -66
,411
-57,34
5 -55
,733
-51,04
7 -91
,285
-105,4
81
-166,6
82
-193,9
92
-162,9
77
-133,5
13Co
al
40,99
7 52
,177
61,85
0 70
,025
88,93
1 94
,170
107,1
64
140,2
64
180,2
74
199,3
04
204,9
76
211,4
22
204,2
54Ele
ctricit
y
3,910
5,0
88
4,973
4,8
56
4,278
5,7
95
7,494
8,8
73
7,700
4,7
89
4,239
12
,425
18,45
7Na
tural
Gas
270
29,57
9 89
,271
110,9
82
123,3
49
130,6
38
154,1
88
156,4
11
162,9
57
148,8
85
144,5
18
153,5
19
166,9
54
Stoc
k Cha
nge
-41
,584
-10,73
6 8,7
62
-4,16
7 -32
,091
-12,55
3 -21
,588
-17,33
9 -44
,686
-37,77
4 -93
,358
-81,24
3 -11
7,842
Co
nsum
ption
1,1
18,67
9 1,1
47,16
2 1,1
99,13
4 1,2
82,15
7 1,3
48,04
9 1,4
50,89
4 1,5
20,12
2 1,5
44,74
1 1,6
03,87
0 1,6
17,99
4 1,6
62,57
2 1,7
82,94
8 1,8
44,53
6Pe
troleu
m Pr
oduc
ts 61
1,174
57
8,832
56
0,322
58
9,160
62
3,627
68
6,612
68
9,418
67
3,786
66
6,775
63
3,720
64
2,701
65
2,464
67
3,881
Natur
al Ga
s 33
4,439
37
9,610
43
0,562
46
7,743
49
6,438
51
8,173
56
5,854
57
9,007
61
4,667
64
7,953
68
1,717
78
4,184
81
0,274
Coal
40
,997
52,17
7 61
,850
70,02
5 88
,931
94,17
0 10
7,157
14
0,264
18
0,274
19
9,304
20
4,962
21
1,422
20
4,254
Lignit
e 11
3,023
10
5,374
11
4,019
11
7,671
10
2,779
12
0,042
12
5,024
10
7,520
99
,113
101,4
58
98,03
2 98
,718
102,4
46Hy
dro &
Impo
rted E
lec.
19,04
6 31
,169
32,38
1 37
,558
36,27
4 31
,897
32,66
9 44
,164
43,04
1 35
,559
35,16
0 36
,160
53,68
1
Impo
rt/Co
nsum
ption
59
60
63
62
64
68
64
63
62
59
55
56
55
Non-E
nerg
y Use
12
7,995
13
6,762
13
7,203
15
0,797
21
8,738
22
6,237
21
8,965
21
5,829
23
2,183
22
0,127
24
7,586
28
8,409
30
8,834
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 25
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Table
1.1-2
YPr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy P
rodu
ction
(Phy
sical
Unit)
Year
Mae-M
ohKr
abi
Total
Othe
rsBe
njama
sSir
ikit
Tanta
wan
Fang
Othe
rsTo
talTo
talCo
nden
sate
(1,000
Barre
ls)EG
ATLig
nite (
Tons
)Cr
ude O
il (1,0
00 B
arrels
)
1987
4,0
56
5,564
,537
191,0
00
5,755
,537
1,175
,721
6,931
,257
178,6
58
5,542
6,108
6,108
19
88
3,718
5,7
17,25
0 23
7,396
5,9
54,64
6 1,3
40,41
3 7,2
95,05
9 21
1,641
6,5
58
6,5
49
472
7,020
19
89
5,512
6,5
41,19
1 31
8,585
6,8
59,77
6 2,1
50,14
6 9,0
09,92
2 21
1,399
6,7
31
7,3
72
42
1
7,793
19
90
4,900
9,6
52,99
1 15
6,262
9,8
09,25
4 2,6
29,21
9 12
,438,4
73
230,2
61
7,034
8,307
441
8,7
48
1991
4,5
05
11,51
3,775
24
2,699
11
,756,4
75
2,889
,540
14,64
6,015
28
5,599
7,9
40
8,3
08
45
0 18
6 8,9
44
1992
4,1
59
11,84
4,352
25
3,950
12
,098,3
02
3,290
,259
15,38
8,561
30
4,356
9,7
10
8,6
01
48
9 54
2 9,6
32
1993
3,6
13
11,22
1,088
21
1,800
11
,432,8
88
4,105
,039
15,53
7,927
34
2,762
10
,504
8,0
54
46
9 58
0 9,1
03
1994
4,4
04
11,90
6,553
22
5,065
12
,131,6
18
4,963
,253
17,09
4,871
37
8,779
11
,174
8,1
19
53
1 1,0
42
9,692
19
95
6,593
13
,191,8
80
144,2
32
13,33
6,112
5,0
84,68
6 18
,420,7
98
401,2
21
10,93
7
6,435
514
1,724
8,6
74
1996
7,2
15
16,38
1,301
16,38
1,301
5,3
09,09
3 21
,690,3
94
463,5
55
13,04
4
6,844
472
2,353
9,6
69
1997
7,0
82
17,69
2,415
17,69
2,415
5,7
46,14
1 23
,438,5
56
570,7
77
16,35
2
6,450
1,9
62
483
1,129
10
,024
1998
5,0
89
14,41
9,327
14,41
9,327
5,5
76,86
8 19
,996,1
95
619,5
91
16,91
4
7,540
2,2
68
376
554
10,73
8 19
99
3,410
12
,021,2
65
12
,021,2
65
6,240
,043
18,26
1,308
67
8,770
18
,115
1,176
8,5
35
1,846
36
3 49
2 12
,412
2000
5,8
91
13,62
1,615
30
,000
13,65
1,615
4,1
34,13
2 17
,785,7
47
713,0
15
19,11
3 8,9
14
8,595
2,7
28
321
647
21,20
5 20
01
6,174
15
,314,4
36
133,0
00
15,44
7,436
4,1
59,55
9 19
,606,9
95
693,4
69
18,92
4 10
,551
7,742
2,8
97
240
1,168
22
,598
2002
7,3
67
14,99
4,739
18
7,000
15
,181,7
39
4,420
,245
19,60
1,984
72
4,936
19
,609
12,82
3 7,5
16
2,062
24
1 4,9
40
27,58
2 20
03
7,208
15
,591,8
41
146,0
00
15,73
7,841
3,1
05,55
4 18
,843,3
95
758,1
34
22,87
2 17
,985
6,982
1,8
95
309
7,986
35
,158
2004
5,8
96
16,56
1,572
95
,868
16,65
7,440
3,4
02,40
4 20
,059,8
44
789,6
51
24,96
3 14
,412
6,240
1,6
48
291
8,707
31
,299
2005
5,6
71
16,53
4,142
36
,522
16,57
0,664
4,3
07,51
2 20
,878,1
76
836,5
55
25,36
3 16
,724
6,252
2,4
27
292
15,87
5 41
,570
2006
7,9
50
15,76
3,798
56
,000
15,81
9,798
3,2
50,81
0 19
,070,6
08
858,7
63
27,46
6 18
,251
6,853
3,0
28
354
18,58
0 47
,067
2007
7,9
61
16,11
7,809
27
,112
16,14
4,921
2,0
94,25
5 18
,239,1
76
917,9
17
28,77
8 15
,378
7,486
2,8
12
354
23,08
5 49
,115
2008
6,9
51
16,42
0,847
23
,248
16,44
4,095
1,6
51,29
0 18
,095,3
85
1,016
,856
31,07
1 16
,455
7,665
2,3
81
431
25,74
8 52
,680
2009
6,9
66
15,63
1,766
15,63
1,766
1,9
34,33
4 17
,566,1
00
1,091
,516
30,62
3 10
,609
7,783
2,2
62
454
35,11
6 56
,225
2010
5,3
47
15,98
7,263
15,98
7,263
2,2
70,79
9 18
,258,0
62
1,281
,410
32,34
9 9,7
33
7,960
1,4
09
421
36,38
6 55
,909
2011
7,9
35
17,55
8,336
17,55
8,336
3,7
68,77
0 21
,327,1
06
1,307
,117
30,71
0 9,8
83
8,386
1,9
81
381
30,46
6 51
,097
Hydr
o(G
Wh)
NG(M
MSCF
)
26 2555
2
554
Year
Mae-M
ohKr
abi
Total
Othe
rsBe
njama
sSir
ikit
Tanta
wan
Fang
Othe
rsTo
talTo
talNG
(MMS
CF)
Cond
ensa
te (10
00 BB
L)EG
ATLig
nite (
Tons
)Cr
ude O
il (10
00 B
BL)
Hydr
o(G
Wh)
1987
89
9 1,
378
49
1,42
7 51
3 1,
940
4,39
0 69
0
835
83
5 8,
754
1988
82
4 1,
416
61
1,47
7 58
4 2,
061
5,20
0 81
6
895
64
960
9,86
1 19
89
1,22
1 1,
620
82
1,70
2 93
7 2,
639
5,19
4 83
8
1,00
8
58
1,
066
10,95
8 19
90
1,08
6 2,
391
40
2,43
1 1,
146
3,57
7 5,
658
875
1,
136
60
1,19
6 12
,392
1991
99
8 2,
852
63
2,91
5 1,
260
4,17
5 7,
017
988
1,
136
62
25
1,
223
14,40
1 19
92
921
2,93
4 65
2,
999
1,43
4 4,
433
7,47
8 1,
208
1,
176
67
74
1,
317
15,35
7 19
93
800
2,77
9 55
2,
834
1,79
0 4,
624
8,42
2 1,
307
1,
101
64
79
1,
245
16,39
8 19
94
976
2,94
9 58
3,
007
2,16
4 5,
171
9,30
7 1,
391
1,
110
73
14
2 1,
325
18,17
0 19
95
1,46
1 3,
268
37
3,30
5 2,
217
5,52
2 9,
858
1,36
1
880
70
23
6 1,
186
19,38
8 19
96
1,59
8 4,
058
4,
058
2,31
4 6,
372
11,39
0 1,
623
93
6
65
322
1,32
2 22
,305
1997
1,
569
4,38
2
4,38
2 2,
505
6,88
7 14
,024
2,03
5
882
268
66
154
1,37
1 25
,886
1998
1,
127
3,57
2
3,57
2 2,
431
6,00
3 15
,223
2,10
5
1,03
1 31
0 51
76
1,
468
25,92
6 19
99
755
2,97
8
2,97
8 2,
720
5,69
8 16
,677
2,25
4 16
1 1,
167
252
50
67
1,69
7 27
,081
2000
1,
305
3,37
4 8
3,
382
1,80
2 5,
184
17,51
9 2,
378
1,21
9 1,
175
373
44
88
2,89
9 29
,285
2001
1,
368
3,79
3 34
3,
827
1,81
3 5,
640
17,03
9 2,
355
1,44
3 1,
059
396
33
160
3,09
0 29
,492
2002
1,
632
3,71
4 48
3,
762
1,92
7 5,
689
17,81
2 2,
440
1,75
3 1,
028
282
33
675
3,77
1 31
,344
2003
1,
597
3,86
2 38
3,
900
1,35
4 5,
254
18,62
7 2,
846
2,45
9 95
5 25
9 42
1,
092
4,80
7 33
,131
2004
1,
306
4,10
2 25
4,
127
1,48
3 5,
610
19,40
2 3,
106
1,97
1 85
3 22
5 40
1,
190
4,28
0 33
,704
2005
1,
256
4,09
6 9
4,
105
1,87
8 5,
983
20,55
4 3,
156
2,28
7 85
5 33
2 40
2,
171
5,68
4 36
,633
2006
1,
761
3,90
5 14
3,
919
1,41
7 5,
336
21,10
0 3,
418
2,49
6 93
7 41
4 48
2,
541
6,43
5 38
,050
2007
1,
764
3,99
2 7
3,
999
913
4,91
2 22
,553
3,58
1 2,
103
1,02
4 38
4 48
3,
156
6,71
6 39
,526
2008
1,
540
4,06
7 6
4,
073
720
4,79
3 24
,984
3,86
7 2,
250
1,04
8 32
6 59
3,
521
7,20
3 42
,387
2009
1,
543
3,87
2
3,87
2 84
3 4,
715
26,81
9 3,
811
1,45
1 1,
064
309
62
4,80
2 7,
688
44,57
6 20
10
1,18
5 3,
960
3,
960
990
4,95
0 31
,484
4,02
6 1,
331
1,08
8 19
3 58
4,
975
7,64
4 49
,289
2011
1,
758
4,34
9
4,34
9 1,
643
5,99
2 32
,116
3,82
2 1,
351
1,14
7 27
1 52
4,
166
6,98
7 50
,675
Table
1.1-3
YPr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy P
rodu
ction
Year
Mae-M
ohKr
abi
Total
Non E
GAT
Benja
mas
Siriki
tTa
ntawa
nFa
ngOt
hers
Total
Total
Cond
ensa
teEG
ATLig
nite
Crud
e Oil
Hydr
oNG
Gran
d To
tal
Unit :
KTO
E
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 27
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Table
1.1-4
Y Pr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy I
mpor
t (Net)
(Phy
sical
Unit)
Year
NG
LN
G To
tal G
asoli
ne
Dies
el J.P
.&Ke
rose
ne
Fue
l Oil
LP
G Ot
hers
To
talCr
ude O
il(M
. Litr
es)
Petro
leum
Prod
ucts
(Milli
on Li
tres)
NG &
LNG
(MMS
CF)
1987
31
1,495
9,3
67
-3,58
1,598
22
3 2,6
80
368
487
227
3,9
85
415
1988
36
1,076
9,0
14
-5,43
3,155
37
5 3,7
63
545
286
270
5,2
40
438
1989
45
5,031
11
,849
-5,79
8,632
61
0 4,3
04
495
247
695
6,3
51
665
1990
34
0,897
12
,187
-6,07
8,577
64
3 5,5
76
524
1,777
51
9 -5
9,035
67
6
19
91
469,4
22
12,81
0 -6,
833,1
80
786
5,144
58
0 2,6
65
191
-94
9,272
62
0
19
92
500,8
54
16,14
8 -5,
843,9
59
953
4,271
67
9 3,1
75
-56
-551
8,472
50
0
19
93
935,7
59
18,79
4 -4,
101,3
85
635
5,328
64
8 3,3
31
-6 -56
6 9,3
70
673
1994
1,5
19,21
2 21
,639
-6,68
2,085
59
4 4,7
15
515
3,499
13
1 -17
6 9,2
78
907
1995
2,3
47,15
9 26
,237
-5,16
1,711
37
9 5,7
29
178
3,701
-11
2 -36
8 9,5
07
725
1996
3,9
05,82
4 36
,844
-8,82
0,929
-88
5 4,0
63
-163
1,727
-21
8 -40
1 4,1
23
832
1997
3,2
88,76
5 42
,291
-8,60
2,987
-1,
881
52
-231
231
-870
-187
-2,88
5 77
3
19
98
1,632
,980
39,44
6 -6,
578,8
84
-1,69
1 -1,
487
-261
462
-870
-510
-4,35
8 1,6
37
791
79
1 19
99
3,277
,890
40,55
8 -4,
711,7
95
-1,65
7 -89
1 -1,
119
598
-1,34
6 -72
7 -5,
142
2,290
54
9
549
2000
4,1
83,19
6 37
,420
-1,77
8,593
-1,
073
-1,03
1 -1,
205
-147
-1,24
0 2,0
76
-2,62
0 2,9
88
60,24
7
60,24
7 20
01
4,945
,205
39,12
5 -1,
396,5
47
-1,33
6 -1,
324
-879
-1,50
4 -1,
403
1,823
-4,
624
2,913
18
1,330
181,3
30
2002
5,5
98,83
8 39
,589
-1,82
8,900
-1,
006
-1,62
5 -1,
188
-767
-1,27
0 1,7
84
-4,07
2 2,8
44
225,4
29
22
5,429
20
03
7,110
,436
41,14
8 41
-96
9 -1,
543
-625
-569
-1,42
6 1,5
23
-3,60
9 2,5
06
250,5
48
25
0,548
20
04
7,549
,953
47,33
3 -11
0 -1,
167
-1,66
8 -37
6 -32
5 -1,
643
1,566
-3,
613
3,403
26
6,082
266,0
82
2005
8,5
68,29
1 44
,227
-2,
022
-1,09
0 -60
1 53
9 -1,
755
1,196
-3,
732
4,389
31
3,190
313,1
90
2006
11
,214,7
97
44,32
8 12
4 -1,
922
-2,57
6 -1,
017
-314
-1,06
7 1,0
17
-5,87
9 5,1
97
317,7
05
31
7,705
20
07
14,41
3,796
43
,651
51
-1,41
7 -2,
498
-443
-1,94
2 -51
4 51
1 -6,
304
4,510
33
1,002
331,0
02
2008
15
,979,0
01
44,55
6
-1,47
8 -3,
717
-1,40
7 -3,
370
798
-320
-9,49
5 2,8
12
303,2
46
30
3,246
20
09
16,38
8,840
44
,237
-1,
337
-4,41
1 -1,
618
-3,79
5 1,3
67
-1,12
1 -10
,915
2,483
29
3,548
293,5
48
2010
16
,904,2
05
45,62
7
-1,34
2 -5,
444
-1,82
7 -3,
133
2,901
23
2 -8,
613
7,277
31
1,830
311,8
30
2011
16
,331,1
05
44,15
6
-935
-4,64
9 -1,
297
-3,15
1 2,6
31
491
-6,91
0 10
,810
303,4
02
35,71
9 33
9,121
Coal
(Tons
)Co
nden
sate
(Barr
els)
Electr
icity
(GWh
)
28 2555
2
554
Table
1.1-5
Y Pr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy I
mpor
t (Net)
1987
19
4 8,0
55
-446
166
2,310
30
1 45
8 14
3
3,378
35
11,21
6 19
88
225
7,752
-67
6 28
0 3,2
44
446
269
170
4,4
09
37
11
,747
1989
28
4 10
,190
-722
454
3,710
40
5 23
3 43
8
5,240
57
15,04
9 19
90
213
10,48
1 -75
6 47
9 4,8
06
429
1,673
32
7 -4
7,710
58
17,70
6 19
91
293
11,01
6 -85
0 58
5 4,4
34
474
2,508
12
0 -70
8,0
51
53
18
,563
1992
31
3 13
,887
-727
710
3,682
55
5 2,9
89
-35
-411
7,490
43
21,00
6 19
93
584
16,16
3 -51
0 47
3 4,5
93
530
3,135
-4
-421
8,306
57
24,60
0 19
94
948
18,61
0 -83
2 44
2 4,0
64
421
3,293
83
-13
1 8,1
72
77
26
,975
1995
1,4
65
22,56
4 -64
2 28
2 4,9
38
146
3,484
-70
-27
5 8,5
05
62
31
,954
1996
2,4
38
31,68
6 -1,
098
-659
3,502
-13
3 1,6
26
-137
-299
3,900
71
36,99
7 19
97
2,053
36
,370
-1,07
1 -1,
401
45
-189
217
-548
-139
-2,01
5 66
35,40
3 19
98
1,019
33
,923
-819
-1,26
0 -1,
282
-214
435
-548
-380
-3,24
9 14
0 19
19
31,03
3 19
99
2,046
34
,880
-586
-1,23
4 -76
8 -91
5 56
3 -84
8 -54
2 -3,
744
195
13
13
32
,804
2000
2,6
11
32,18
1 -22
1 -80
0 -88
9 -98
5 -13
8 -78
2 1,5
47
-2,04
7 25
5 1,4
80
1,4
80
34,25
9 20
01
3,087
33
,648
-174
-996
-1,14
2 -71
8 -1,
415
-884
1,358
-3,
797
248
4,455
4,455
37
,467
2002
3,4
95
34,04
6 -22
8 -75
0 -1,
401
-971
-722
-800
1,330
-3,
314
242
5,539
5,539
39
,780
2003
4,4
38
35,38
8
-722
-1,33
0 -51
1 -53
6 -89
9 1,1
35
-2,86
3 21
4 6,1
56
6,1
56
43,33
3 20
04
4,713
40
,707
-86
9 -1,
438
-307
-306
-1,03
5 1,1
67
-2,78
8 29
0 6,5
38
6,5
38
49,46
0 20
05
5,348
38
,035
-1,
506
-939
-491
508
-1,10
6 98
7 -2,
547
374
7,695
7,695
48
,905
2006
7,0
00
38,12
2
-1,43
2 -2,
220
-832
-295
-672
896
-4,55
5 44
3 7,8
06
7,8
06
48,81
6 20
07
8,997
37
,540
-1,
056
-2,15
4 -36
2 -1,
828
-324
459
-5,26
5 38
4 8,1
33
8,1
33
49,78
9 20
08
9,974
38
,318
-1,
101
-3,20
4 -1,
150
-3,17
2 50
3 -21
7 -8,
341
240
7,451
7,451
47
,642
2009
10
,230
38,04
4
-996
-3,80
2 -1,
322
-3,57
2 86
1 -85
0 -9,
681
212
7,212
7,212
46
,017
2010
10
,551
39,23
9
-1,00
0 -4,
693
-1,49
4 -2,
949
1,828
17
3 -8,
135
620
7,662
7,662
49
,937
2011
10
,194
37,97
4
-696
-4,00
8 -1,
060
-2,96
6 1,6
58
421
-6,65
1 92
1 7,4
55
878
8,333
50
,771
Unit :
KTO
E
Year
NG
LN
G To
talCr
ude O
ilPe
troleu
m Pr
oduc
tsNG
& LN
GCo
alEle
ctrici
tyGr
and
Total
Rema
rks : L
PG in
clude
s Prop
ane a
nd B
utane
Gas
oline
D
iesel
J.P.&
Kero
sene
Fu
el Oi
l LP
G Ot
hers
Total
Cond
ensa
te
Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 29
Ene
rgy
Situ
atio
n in
2011
Table
1.1-6
YPr
imary
Com
merci
al En
ergy C
onsu
mptio
n (Ph
ysica
l Unit
)
Year
Mae-M
ohKr
abi
Total
Othe
rsTo
talPe
troleu
m(M
illion
Litre
s)EG
ATLig
nite (
Tons
)
1987
4,4
72
6,061
,425
183,6
94
6,245
,120
1,056
,771
7,301
,891
178,6
58
14,29
9 31
1,495
19
88
4,156
5,6
81,77
3 21
3,978
5,8
95,75
1 1,3
16,06
4 7,2
11,81
5 22
0,975
16
,302
361,0
76
1989
6,1
77
6,545
,092
219,1
12
6,764
,205
1,799
,380
8,563
,585
211,3
99
19,40
9 45
5,031
19
90
5,576
9,6
19,61
3 25
5,710
9,8
75,32
3 2,6
00,68
6 12
,476,0
10
230,2
61
22,95
7 34
0,987
19
91
5,125
11
,504,7
08
219,9
82
11,72
4,690
2,9
34,44
4 14
,659,1
35
285,5
99
24,37
9 46
9,513
19
92
4,659
12
,129,2
74
241,2
65
12,37
0,539
3,1
93,11
3 15
,563,6
52
304,3
56
26,85
6 50
0,946
19
93
4,285
11
,239,9
42
249,8
45
11,48
9,787
4,2
22,96
5 15
,712,7
52
342,7
62
30,20
2 93
5,759
19
94
5,311
11
,908,1
73
247,7
11
12,15
5,884
4,8
97,70
8 17
,053,5
92
378,7
79
33,52
3 1,5
19,21
2 19
95
7,318
13
,374,4
88
193,0
05
13,56
7,493
4,9
39,13
6 18
,506,6
29
401,2
21
37,66
0 2,3
47,15
9 19
96
8,047
16
,405,3
40
16
,405,3
40
4,688
,467
21,09
3,807
46
3,555
40
,793
3,905
,842
1997
7,8
55
18,01
0,806
18,01
0,806
5,2
35,65
8 23
,246,4
64
570,7
77
40,60
0 3,2
88,78
0 19
98
6,726
15
,388,0
95
15
,388,0
95
5,344
,323
20,73
2,418
62
0,381
36
,521
1,632
,970
1999
5,7
00
13,89
3,584
13,89
3,584
5,0
84,95
8 18
,978,5
42
679,3
18
36,58
5 3,2
77,94
0 20
00
8,879
14
,120,5
69
14
,120,5
69
3,430
,011
17,55
0,580
77
3,183
35
,027
4,183
,209
2001
9,0
87
15,74
4,116
15,74
4,116
3,7
53,74
6 19
,497,8
62
874,5
64
34,15
0 4,9
45,19
8 20
02
10,21
1 15
,035,3
29
15
,035,3
29
4,503
,816
19,53
9,145
95
0,087
35
,908
5,598
,850
2003
9,7
13
15,40
6,532
15,40
6,532
2,7
53,08
8 18
,159,6
20
1,008
,373
37,94
9 7,1
10,43
9 20
04
9,300
16
,536,6
94
16
,536,6
94
4,006
,700
20,54
3,394
1,0
55,40
4 41
,650
7,549
,950
2005
10
,060
16,57
1,091
16,57
1,091
4,4
75,74
7 21
,046,8
38
1,149
,371
41,72
5 8,5
67,69
1 20
06
13,14
7 15
,815,3
74
15
,815,3
74
3,036
,745
18,85
2,119
1,1
76,08
8 41
,051
11,21
4,800
20
07
12,47
1 15
,811,0
50
15
,811,0
50
2,159
,379
17,97
0,429
1,2
48,52
1 41
,031
14,41
3,800
20
08
9,763
16
,407,4
65
16
,407,4
65
2,124
,087
18,53
1,552
1,3
19,73
8 39
,532
15,97
9,000
20
09
9,448
15
,818,2
65
15
,818,2
65
2,042
,528
17,86
0,793
1,3
84,71
4 40
,065
16,38
7,662
20
10
12,62
4 16
,004,1
96
16
,004,1
96
2,017
,685
18,02
1,881
1,5
92,84
6 40
,827
16,90
4,203
20
11
18,74
5 17
,161,1
68
17
,161,1
68
1,806
,990
18,96
8,158
1,6
45,84
1 42
,248
16,33
1,105
Hydr
o /Im
port
(GWh
)NG
&LNG
(MMS
CF)
Impo
rted
Coal
(Tons
)
30 2555
2
554
1987
93
4 1,5
01
47
1,548
50
4 2,0
52
4,390
11
,848
194
19,41
8 19
88
861
1,407
55
1,4
62
628
2,090
5,4
29
13,51
5 22
5 22
,120
1989
1,2
78
1,621
56
1,6
77
858
2,535
5,1
94
16,16
6 28
4 25
,457
1990
1,1
44
2,383
66
2,4
49
1,241
3,6
90
5,658
19
,265
213
29,97
0 19
91
1,051
2,8
50
57
2,907
1,4
00
4,307
7,0
17
20,50
1 29
3 33
,169
1992
96
4 3,0
04
62
3,066
1,5
23
4,589
7,4
78
22,61
5 31
3 35
,959
1993
85
7 2,7
84
64
2,848
2,0
14
4,862
8,4
22
25,44
6 58
4 40
,171
1994
1,0
53
2,950
64
3,0
14
2,336
5,3
50
9,307
28
,253
948
44,91
1 19
95
1,523
3,3
13
50
3,363
2,3
56
5,719
9,8
58
31,73
6 1,4
65
50,30
1 19
96
1,669
4,0
64
4,0
64
2,236
6,3
00
11,39
0 34
,290
2,438
56
,087
1997
1,6
35
4,461
4,461
2,4
97
6,958
14
,024
34,00
3 2,0
53
58,67
3 19
98
1,267
3,8
12
3,8
12
2,399
6,2
11
15,24
3 30
,482
1,019
54
,222
1999
95
0 3,4
41
3,
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