DISABILITY RELATED LEGISLATION IN INDIA
Introduction* , - 1966 2.5 37 , , 1973 - 2 1975 , 94-142
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Contd.* , 1974 . , 94 , 94-142 - , ,
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1987 , 1987 , " " 53 54
*
1981 International Disability Year , - 1986 ,
1992*
1991 , 1 1992 , 22 , 1993 1992 2000 ,
1992*
, (CRR) (CRE)
*
RCI Act, 1992 2000 -38 , 4 , 2000 - RCI () Act 2000
( ) 2000*
( , ) 1995 12 1995 7 , 1996 : , :
- 1995*
( , ) , 1995 (1996 1) 73 (1) (2) 14 74 1 2 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 : 13 14
*
7 Low Vision Visual Impairment Mental Retardation Mental Illness Hearing Impairment Loco Motor Disability Leprosy Cured
- 1995*
, , , , 1999 . 44 (30 , 1999) , ,
1999*
(Preliminary) (National Trust) (Objectives of the Trust) (Powers and Duties of the Board) (Procedure for Registration) (Local Level Committee) (Accountability & Monitoring), - (Finanace, Account & Audit) (Miscellaneous)
1999*
- (Day Care Centre) (Relief & Reach Scheme) (State Nodal Agency Centre) (Legel Guardianship)
*
. 2005 , 10 2006 62 , , , , , , , , , -, , , 3 RCI act 1992PWD Act 1995NT Act 1999
2006 *
PDDUIPH New Delhi NIVH DehradunNIOH KolkataNIMH Secundrabad AYJNIHH MumbaiSVNIRTAR CuttakNIEPMD Chennai
Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (Divyangjan)National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disablities (Divyangjan)National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan)National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (Divyangjan)Ali Yavar Jung National Institute of Speech and Hearing Disabilities (Divyangjan)Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR)National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities
2006 *
5 , 4 , 120 500 NGOs MHFW All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR) Mumbai 1955All India Institute of Speech And Hearing (AIISH) Mysore 1966National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Science (NIMHANS) Bengaluru 1974Central Institute of psycho clinic Ranchi
2006 *
, -2009 25 2009 1 2010 7
2009 *
,
2009 *
UNCRPD ACT 2011 (RPWD Act 2011) 7 32 , ,
2011 (RPWD Act 2011) *
Autism Spectrum Conditions / Autism Spectrum DisordersBlindnessCerebral PalsyChronic neurological conditionsDeafblindnessDwarfism Hemophilia Hearing Impairment Hard of HearingIntellectual disability
Leprosy cured Locomotor disability Low-visionMental illnessMultiple disabilitiesMuscular DystrophyMultiple Sclerosis.Specific Learning DisabilitiesSpeech impairmentThalassemia
2011 (RPWD Act 2011) *
25 2016 2015-16 National Instititute of Speech & Hearing (NISH) Central University for Disability Studies and Rehabilitation Science National University of Rehabilitation & Disability Bill 2016 MSJE
National University of Rehabilitation & Disability Bill 2016 *
Education for all (2014)"The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 notified". Press Information Bureau. 3 September 2009. Retrieved1 April2010.NSSO (2003). Disabled Persons in India. Website of the Office of Chief Commissioner of Persons with Disabilities in India, Retrieved from htpp://www.ccdisabilities.nic,in/disability%20india.htm. Accessed on October 1, 2003.Marston, D. The effectiveness of special education: A time-series analysis of reading performance in regular and special education settings. Journal of Special Education (198788) 27:46680.Singh, S. (2001). Educational Needs, Relevant Curriculum and Rehabilitation Expectations of Handicapped Children. Indian Educational Review, 37 (1): 8496.
References
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