Basic Research on Information SciencesSupported by NSFC
刘志勇(Zhiyong LIU)
国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部(Directorate of Information Sciences, NSF
C)2006 年 5月 23 日
1, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
• Funding Agency
• Support Basic Research
• Identify and Foster Talented Researchers
• Accelerate Science and Technology Progress
• Promote Social and Economical Development
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Annual Budget Increase
Unit: Billion RMB Yuan
International Cooperation
• Science Policy
• Coordinative Research Projects
• International Conferences
• Academic Exchange
NSFC International Cooperation
NSFC 网站: http://www.nsfc.gov.cn
2, Research Areas Supported by DIS
•Electronics and Information Systems•Computer Science•Automation •Micro & Nano -Electronic Devices•Optics and Optoelectronics
Number of Ordinary Projects in DIS
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
No. Appl .No. Award
2001- 2005信息科学部 年面上项目资助情况
611
449 473
200
338
716
564 551
261
372
884
762
648
255
493
1322
1044
834
305
611
1555
1417
1009
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13894 100
40 82163 136 131
57 88
195153 142
59103
249197
13958
123
328270
216
91145
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F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05
2001年 2002年 2003年 2004年 2005年
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申请项目数 批准项目数
3, Research Projects and Priority Areas
3-1 Priority Areas for the Past 5 Years – Broadband Radio Communication System
New model, Intelligent Communication, Software Radio Communication, Multimedia Communication
Key Technique&Prototyping
– High Speed Communication NetworksIP/DWDM Optical Networks, Mobile System, Mobile Access
– High Performance ComputingModel, Architecture, Algorithms
Computational Grid
Challenging Applications
– Software TechnologySoftware Development MethodologyReliability, SafetyInterface and Environment
– Intelligent SystemsSensors, and Intelligent Data CollectionIntelligent Information ProcessingMachine Learning and Data MiningIntelligent Control Systems
– Opto-Electronics and New Devices Optical Storage and Display Devices,Key Devices for Optical NetworksTheories and Technology
– Fundamental for Nano-TechnologyBasic Technologies for Nanoelectronic Devices,
Ultrahigh Density Storage Films,
Carbon Cubes, Single Electron Devices and Integrate Circuits
– Networked Computing and Information Security**Model for Networked Systems,
Architectures and Protocols,
Security,
Challenging Applications,
– Cognitive Science and Information Processing**Cognitive Function, Brain Mapping,
Information Processing in Learning and Remembering Processes
Information Processing for Thinking, Languages, Group Intelligence
– Fundamentals for Quantum Informatics**Basic Theories
Quantum Communication
Basic Quantum Computing
– Technologies for SOC**Methodology for System Integration
System Design, Verification, and Testing
New Materials, and Technologies
– Functional Materials for Information Systems*
– Bioinformatics*
– Complex Systems and Complexity Science*
– Manufacturing for the 21 Century*
The Prioritized Areas are Summarized:– Next Generation Communication– Networked Computation– High Performance Computing– Advanced Information Processing– New Technologies and Devices
3-2 Some Projects and Achievements
• Networked Computing and Security
(NSFCNet, MD-5&SHA-1 Break, E-Science,…)• SOC (Tools, CPU Chips Design)• Mechanical Theory Proving (Readability)• Quantum Informatics (Quantum Communication)• Adaptive Control Theory • Cognition and Learning Theories
3-3 Priority Setting for 2006-2010 (Subject to Change)
3-3-1 Information Sciences– Future Generation Communication Systems– Advanced Information Processing– Advanced Technologies for Microwave Syste
ms– New Computer and Network Systems– Challenging Applications of Computer syste
ms
– Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Robotics– System Perception\Modeling\Analysis\Control– SOC– Optical Information Processing– Advanced Opto-electronics– Bioinformation Processing and Biocomputation
3-3-2 Cross-disciplinary Areas– Cognitive Science and Intelligent Informatio
n Processing– Bioinformatics– Nano-technology (nano-scale devices)– Trustworthy Computing
• Closely Related to Computer Science and Engineering Research– New Computer and Network Systems– Trustworthy Computing – Challenging Applications of Computer systems– Bioinformation Processing and Biocomputation– SOC
• Some Pictures– NSFCNet– CROWN Testbed– CSGrid– HEP Grid– Bio-Informatics Grid
PKU
GSR12012GSR12008
POS OC-48
GE
DPT Ring
BUAA
GSR12008
BUPT
GSR12008
NSFC
GSR12008
CAS
GSR12008
CERNET
CSTNET
STAR TAPAPAN
NSFCNETNSFCNET
TsinghuaU
STAR TAP
vBNS
Abilene
NSF
UCAID
CERNET/CERNET2
CSTNET
APAN
Others
Connections to Abilene/vBNS/APAN from ChinaConnections to Abilene/vBNS/APAN from China
10M10M
DragonTAP
10M
1G
1G
1G
JANET
2M
NSFCNET
The CROWN Testbed
• Sponsored by NSFC, – RMB 8M, From Jan 2004-Dec 2006
– Currently covers 6 sites, totally computing capability is over 10 GFlops
– Connected with GLORIAD
CSGrid Architecture
Grid Process
Naming
Virtual Organization
Scheduling and Replica
Information Model
Failure Detection
and Recovery
InteractionsProgramming
ModelsVirtual Data
Space
Security Protocols
Policy Language
Mapping Rules
Security Context
Policy Negotiating
CSGrid Security
CSGrid Infrastructure (network, computer, storage, ...)
CSGrid Applications
Service Virtualization
Data Transfer
OptimizationTesting
CSGrid Problem Solving Environment
CSGrid Application Support Middleware
CSGrid Resource Service Middleware
* Vega GOS is a candidate for CSGrid Middleware
The HEP Grid in China
BES On line system
Offline processor farmYBJ
CERN CMS & ATLAS
IHEP Computer Center
pku
CASTOR
Physics data cache
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
All data from experiments
Goes to IHEP Computing Center
This diagram onlyShows HEPDataGrid in China
10Gbps
E-science
The Bio-Informatics Grid
• Ultimate Goal:– Enable the discovery of new biological
insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in biology can be discovered
• Applications:– SARS Tools (8)
– Assembly Tools (6)
– Alignment Tools (6)
– Sequence Analysis Tools (8)
– Protein Analysis Tools (1)
– Other Tools (2)
Thank You!
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