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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The state of Andhra Pradesh spreads over an extent of 2.77 lakhThe state of Andhra Pradesh spreads over an extent of 2.77 lakh
square kilometers in the south-east of the Indian sub-continent and supports asquare kilometers in the south-east of the Indian sub-continent and supports a
population of more than 70 million people. The state is endoed ith a variet! population of more than 70 million people. The state is endoed ith a variet!
of natural ealth. It has lar"e tracts of useful forests coverin" 22# of the areaof natural ealth. It has lar"e tracts of useful forests coverin" 22# of the areaand endoed ith a variet! of flora and fauna. It has a lon" coast-line of $%0and endoed ith a variet! of flora and fauna. It has a lon" coast-line of $%0
km spreadin" from Ichapuram taluk in &rikakulam district in the north tokm spreadin" from Ichapuram taluk in &rikakulam district in the north to
&ulurpet in 'ellore district in the south. (&ulurpet in 'ellore district in the south. (Fig.1Fig.1).).
Administrativel!* the state of Andhra Pradesh is divided into 2+Administrativel!* the state of Andhra Pradesh is divided into 2+
districts. Ph!sio"raphicall! the state can be divided into five re"ions.districts. Ph!sio"raphicall! the state can be divided into five re"ions.
,oastal plains*,oastal plains* The astern hats* The &outh-,entral uplands* The interiorThe astern hats* The &outh-,entral uplands* The interior
ru""ed plains* and The 'orth-/estern plateau.ru""ed plains* and The 'orth-/estern plateau.
inerals directl! or indirectl! contribute to industrialisation.inerals directl! or indirectl! contribute to industrialisation.
ana"ement of available mineral resources is vital for achievin" the desiredana"ement of available mineral resources is vital for achievin" the desired
"oals cherished b! the societ! and the overnment"oals cherished b! the societ! and the overnment
&alient statistics of Andhra Pradesh is presented in&alient statistics of Andhra Pradesh is presented in Plate-I.Plate-I.
STATUS NOTE ON MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIALSTATUS NOTE ON MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIALOF ANDHRA PRADESHOF ANDHRA PRADESH
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SALIENT STATISTICS OF ANDHRASALIENT STATISTICS OF ANDHRA
PRADESHPRADESH
Geographical Area 2.77 lakh sq. km.Geographical Area 2.77 lakh sq. km.
Forest cover 22%Forest cover 22%
Major Producer of:Major Producer of:
ar!tes" #r!sotile" As$estos" Apatite" allar!tes" #r!sotile" As$estos" Apatite" all
cla!" #rude mica" Felspar" ermiculitecla!" #rude mica" Felspar" ermiculite
&uart'" (aterite" )ilica sa*d" +olomite"&uart'" (aterite" )ilica sa*d" +olomite"
#la! other" (imesto*e" Gra*ite#la! other" (imesto*e" Gra*ite
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)hare i* value of mi*eral)hare i* value of mi*eral
productio*productio* , -.%, -.%
/o. of Mi*i*g (eases/o. of Mi*i*g (eases , 012-, 012-
otal (ease areaotal (ease area , 10717 hect., 10717 hect.
/o. of 3orki*g mi*es/o. of 3orki*g mi*es ,, 4040
/o. of 5.P./o. of 5.P. ,, - -
Area u*der 5.P.Area u*der 5.P. ,, 146-7 )q.m.146-7 )q.m.
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PERCENTAGE SHARE OF IMPORTANT MINERAL RESOURCES INANDHRA PRADESH VIS-À-VIS INDIA
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STATUS OF LEASEHOLD AND FREEHOLD DEPOSITS
As on 1..200* the number of minin" leases "ranted are 1324* coverin" an
area of 31*737 hectares. 5urther a number of freehold deposits of various minerals are
available for "rantin". The details are "iven in Annexure-III.6istribution of lease area in respect of important minerals is presented in Fig. 5 to 16.
Althou"h* the state has been covered b! "eolo"ical mappin" b! &I* but still
there is scope for enhancin" the knon mineral potential. As a result* the overnment
has "ranted +4 econnaissance Permits coverin" an area of around 33*000 sq. kms.
mainl! for diamond* base metals* "old* etc. The folloin" companies are in operation.
eom!sore &urve! India 8imited.
6e 9eers India inerals (P) 8imited.
6e 9eers India Prospectin" (P) 8imited.
6e 9eers &urve! Pvt. 8imited.
,A xploration India (P) 8imited.
'ational ineral 6evelopment ,orporation 8imited.
An"lo-American xploration India (P) 8imited.
9:P ;hani< Anveshan Pvt. 8imited.
9:P ineral Pvt. 8imited.
AI8 inin" India Pvt. 8imited.
Phelps 6od"e xploration India Pvt. 8imited.
/&I8 ineral &ands India Pvt. 8imited.
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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DISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREADISTRIBUTION OF LEASE AREA
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MINERAL PRODUCTION SCENARIO
India produces as man! as $0 minerals hich include fuel* 10 metallic* 30 non-
metallic* + atomic and 2+ minor minerals. The total value of countr!=s mineral production
touched the peak level of s.73*014 crores durin" 200-03 ith a contribution of around
2.4# to the countr!=s 6P.
As re"ards Andhra Pradesh* the value of mineral production as s.%*2+7 crores
in 200-03. Almost all important minerals are produced in the state. The principal mineral
produced in the state are coal* natural "as (utilised)* limestone* petroleum (crude)* bar!tes*
dolomite* sand (others)* iron ore* man"anese ore and mica (crude)* hich to"ether accounted
for 70# of the total value of mineral production in the &tate durin" 200-03. ,oal alone
contributed 3+# of the total value of mineral production in the state. >alue-ise production
of important minerals durin" 200-03* vis-?-vis India is "iven in Table-2 to 5.
Andhra Pradesh claims the first position amon" the states in the countr! ith a
contribution of 4.+# of the total value of mineral production. The share of Andhra Pradeshin the production of principal minerals as bar!tes $$#* sand (others) 74#* mica (crude)
$$#* felspar 4+#* vermiculite 13#* quart@ 3#* laterite 17#* silica sand 1+#* dolomite
22#* cla! (others) 17# and limestone 1%# in the countr!.
ineral-ise production in the state durin" 2002-0+ to 200-03 ith no. of mines
is "iven in Ae!"#e-II.
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- $i"eralsduri"& '(()-(*
+I" Rs,rores
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Grou% wise Value o# Produ!io" Duri"&Grou% wise Value o# Produ!io" Duri"&'(()-(*'(()-(*
(In Rs.crores)(In Rs.crores)Mie#al$ All I%ia A%a P#a%e$&
5uel 37224 +$3+
etallic 41$ 33
inor 71+ 14%
'on-etallic 2%1 +%3
All inerals 73014 %2+7%2+7
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MINERAL-.ASED INDUSTRIESMINERAL-.ASED INDUSTRIES A number of mineral-base inus!ries e"is! in !#e s!a!e. T#e e!ails suc# as A number of mineral-base inus!ries e"is! in !#e s!a!e. T#e e!ails suc# as
inus!r$-%ise number of &lan!s %i!# ins!alle ca&aci!$ is 'ien in Anne"ure- .inus!r$-%ise number of &lan!s %i!# ins!alle ca&aci!$ is 'ien in Anne"ure- .
Im&or!an! inus!ries in !#e S!a!e are s!eel &lan!s of RINL a number of cemen!Im&or!an! inus!ries in !#e S!a!e are s!eel &lan!s of RINL a number of cemen!
&lan!s ceramic an refrac!or$ &lan!s e!c.&lan!s ceramic an refrac!or$ &lan!s e!c.ROLE OF INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES IN PROMOTINGROLE OF INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES IN PROMOTINGCONSERVATION OF MINERAL RESOURCESCONSERVATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES
he 8*dia* ureau of Mi*es 98M has $ee* promoti*g co*servatio*he 8*dia* ureau of Mi*es 98M has $ee* promoti*g co*servatio*of mi*eral resources through:of mi*eral resources through:
8*spectio* of mi*es.8*spectio* of mi*es. Geological studies.Geological studies. )cruti*!;approval of Mi*i*g Pla*s;schemes;mi*e closure pla*s.)cruti*!;approval of Mi*i*g Pla*s;schemes;mi*e closure pla*s. #o*ducti*g
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