agendaPAID4.0
Digital Agriculture 20048
Expert System
-AIAI-Artificial Intelligence()
AI1956
1956IBM2Artificial Intelligence
19562LT(The Logic Theory Machine)19591962
19571960GPS(General Problem Solver),11
1958LISPLISP
195810101010802000
AIThe spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.()The wine is good but the meat is spoiled.()2000
1965101000GPS
IBM
1982
1965 1965-19711972-19771978~
1965 1937(Turing)1943Post1954Markov1956Artificial Intelligene , AI1957Rosenblatt,Newell GPSGeneral Problem Solver1960MaCarthy LISP
196519721965Stanfond DENDRAL1965Robinson Resolution Refutation 1965Zadeh (Fuzzy Logic)1969MIT MACSYMA
197219771972StanfondMYCIN1972StanfondSRI Prospector 1972 Colmerauer Roussel PROLOG 1974- OPS 1975Minsky Frame1976AM(Artificial Mathematician)1977Feigenbaum Knowledge Engineering
(1978~)1978- DEC R1XCON1979Forgy Rete Production System 1980LISP 1982 PROLOG 1983IntelliCorp KEEARTKnowledge Craft
19841985NASACLIPS1988Gallant 19891990
60
ES1965DENDRAL19651968DENDRALCONGEN MACSYMA19681971600
ES
MYCIN1973CASNET70CADUCEUSPROSPECTORXCON-1978VAXDEC1500
1977(Knowledge Enginnering)
EMYCINMYCINEMYCINPUFF10HEADMEDGRAVIDLITHODARTPLANT/cdp
KASKnowledge acquisition systemPROSPECTOREXPERTCASNET
CLIPS(C language integrated production system),80NASAs Johnson Space Center1984LISP CLIPSFuzzyCLIPS http://www.ghg.net/clips/CLIPS.html
JessJess1995SandiaErnest J. Friedman-HillJavaCLIPSCLIPSCLIPSJess
LISPCLIPSLISP208090LISPLISPLISP1989LISPLISPLISPLISPLISP
DENDRALHEARSAYHSAPSIAP
MYCINCLOTDART
PLANTds&WTYT
XCONPSIKBVLSI
KNEECAPCARGMOLGEN
MUD
VMREACTOR
ACEDELTA
EXCHECK
TIMMTUNER
,
()ES()/
ES
1
2
n
1
2
n
R1
R2
Rn
R1
R2
Rn
,
/*--- ---*/ if = and and then =. if = and and then =. if = and and and then =. /*--- ---*/ if = and then =. if = and and then =.
/*--- cf1 ---*/ if = and = then =,,.. if = and = then =,,.. if = and = then =,,80.. /*--- cf3 ---*/ if = and = then =,,10mg/.. If then
ES if and and then .if and then ,,..,,,,
ES A. if and and then .B. if and then ,,.,,A,B
--: (TOEFL2) , (COPY) / : .
-: , , , ,,,,6
- = + ,,,, , , , , /,,/()
: : WHAT, HOW , : ,, ,,,: () (): : : ES
/ * */(,) *-- *--/
- *(,)(,) *()(,) *(/,,,) *(/ES)(,)--- + *(,)ES/
Wason
Working Memory,WMProduction Rule Base:
Working Memory /
P1,,Pm->C1,,CnLHSRHSP1,,PmC1,,Cn
1234123
1234
-(): goal=.=,,,. =,,,. =,,,. =,. =,,,,. =,,,. =,.
-. .. ,.. ,,.,. ,.
1ES 2 3 4
1.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Digital Agriculture 20048
Thanks!
20
AI, /->
CLIPSC Language Integrated Production System1984NASAs Johnson Space CenterLISPCLIPSReteC6.10CLIPSNASACLIPSNASACLIPSCLIPShttp://www.ghg.net/clips/CLIPS.html CLIPSNASACLIPSCLIPSCLIPSCLIPSFuzzyCLIPSCLIPSGESTGraphical Expert System Shell JessJess1995SandiaErnest J. Friedman-HillJavaCLIPSCLIPSCLIPSJavaJavaJessJavaJessJessLISPCLISP208090LISPLISPLISP1989LISPLISPLISPLISPLISP
121234
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